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India vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 7th vs. 9th).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

India Kazakhstan
Population
1480351380
21161809
Population rank 1/197 65/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

India and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

India and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
India

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
India Kazakhstan
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $291,480,274,649
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $261,840,101,060
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $225,496,328,925
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $197,112,255,361
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $171,082,365,861
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $181,667,184,855
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $179,339,977,690
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $166,805,788,827
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $137,278,320,084
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $184,388,404,706
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $221,415,613,595
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $236,634,603,409
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $207,998,568,866
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $192,626,464,617
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $148,047,348,241
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $115,308,686,941
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $133,441,648,852
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $104,849,915,058
2006 $940,259,888,788 $81,003,864,630
2005 $820,383,763,511 $57,123,671,734
2004 $709,152,728,831 $43,151,647,003
2003 $607,700,687,237 $30,833,692,900
2002 $514,939,140,319 $24,636,598,527
2001 $485,440,139,204 $22,152,689,180
2000 $468,395,521,654 $18,291,990,662
1999 $458,821,052,616 $16,870,817,182
1998 $421,351,317,225 $22,135,245,507
1997 $415,867,563,593 $22,165,932,063
1996 $392,896,866,205 $21,035,357,937
1995 $360,281,909,643 $20,374,302,652
1994 $327,274,843,459 $21,250,792,886
1993 $279,295,648,983 $23,409,260,880
1992 $288,208,070,278 $24,917,355,372
1991 $270,105,341,879 $24,923,076,923
1990 $320,979,026,420 $26,932,016,270
1989 $296,042,052,945 -
1988 $296,589,670,896 -
1987 $279,033,584,092 -
1986 $248,985,994,041 -
1985 $232,511,554,840 -
1984 $212,157,645,178 -
1983 $218,262,146,413 -
1982 $200,715,624,831 -
1981 $193,491,368,446 -
1980 $186,328,579,302 -
1979 $152,995,442,498 -
1978 $137,302,319,829 -
1977 $121,486,641,441 -
1976 $102,716,451,980 -
1975 $98,473,832,017 -
1974 $99,526,597,934 -
1973 $85,517,673,173 -
1972 $71,464,700,667 -
1971 $67,351,404,352 -
1970 $62,422,483,055 -
1969 $58,447,995,017 -
1968 $53,085,455,871 -
1967 $50,134,942,204 -
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/kazakhstan | CC BY

India and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Kazakhstan
2024 $2,695 $14,155
2023 $2,530 $12,879
2022 $2,347 $11,255
2021 $2,240 $9,984
2020 $1,907 $8,782
2019 $2,041 $9,457
2018 $1,966 $9,472
2017 $1,950 $8,943
2016 $1,708 $7,476
2015 $1,584 $10,196
2014 $1,554 $12,428
2013 $1,433 $13,478
2012 $1,429 $12,019
2011 $1,445 $11,287
2010 $1,348 $8,793
2009 $1,095 $6,938
2008 $993 $8,124
2007 $1,022 $6,449
2006 $802 $5,030
2005 $710 $3,577
2004 $624 $2,722
2003 $544 $1,958
2002 $469 $1,574
2001 $450 $1,422
2000 $443 $1,180
1999 $442 $1,092
1998 $414 $1,415
1997 $416 $1,382
1996 $401 $1,281
1995 $375 $1,218
1994 $348 $1,247
1993 $303 $1,355
1992 $319 $1,438
1991 $306 $1,442
1990 $371 $1,570
1989 $350 -
1988 $358 -
1987 $345 -
1986 $315 -
1985 $301 -
1984 $281 -
1983 $296 -
1982 $278.7 -
1981 $275 -
1980 $271.1 -
1979 $228 -
1978 $209.4 -
1977 $189.6 -
1976 $164.1 -
1975 $161.1 -
1974 $166.7 -
1973 $146.6 -
1972 $125.3 -
1971 $120.7 -
1970 $114.4 -
1969 $109.5 -
1968 $101.6 -
1967 $98 -
1966 $91 -
1965 $121.5 -
1964 $117.9 -
1963 $103.4 -
1962 $92.2 -
1961 $87.9 -
1960 $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/kazakhstan | CC BY

India vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Kazakhstan
2026 72.7 74.8
2025 72.5 74.7
2024 72.2 74.5
2023 72 74.4
2022 71.7 73.5
2021 67.3 70.1
2020 70.2 71.2
2019 70.7 73.7
2018 70.4 73.4
2017 70.1 73
2016 69.7 72.5
2015 69.3 72
2014 68.9 71.4
2013 68.5 70.7
2012 68.1 69.9
2011 67.6 69.1
2010 67.2 68.3
2009 66.7 67.5
2008 66.2 66.8
2007 65.8 66.2
2006 65.4 65.7
2005 64.9 65.4
2004 64.5 65
2003 64.1 64.8
2002 63.6 64.4
2001 63.2 64.1
2000 62.7 63.8
1999 62.3 63.5
1998 61.9 63.3
1997 61.4 63.3
1996 61 63.5
1995 60.6 63.7
1994 60.2 64.1
1993 59.8 64.5
1992 59.4 65
1991 59 65.4
1990 58.6 65.7
1989 58.2 65.9
1988 57.7 66
1987 57.3 66
1986 56.8 65.8
1985 56.3 65.4
1984 55.8 64.8
1983 55.3 64.2
1982 54.7 63.6
1981 54.2 63
1980 53.6 62.5
1979 53 62.1
1978 52.4 61.8
1977 51.8 61.5
1976 51.3 61.3
1975 50.8 61.1
1974 50.3 60.9
1973 49.6 60.7
1972 49.2 60.5
1971 48.9 60.3
1970 48.6 60
1969 48.3 59.8
1968 47.9 59.6
1967 46.2 59.4
1966 45.9 59.2
1965 45.6 59
1964 46.7 58.8
1963 46.5 58.6
1962 46.1 58.4
1961 45.8 58.2
1960 45.6 57.9
1959 45.3 57.7
1958 44.8 57.5
1957 44.4 57.3
1956 44.1 57.1
1955 43.7 56.8
1954 43.2 56.6
1953 42.4 56.4
1952 42.1 56.1
1951 41.6 55.9
1950 41.2 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/kazakhstan | CC BY

India and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
India Kazakhstan
2024 1,450,935,791 20,592,571
2023 1,438,069,596 20,330,104
2022 1,425,423,212 20,034,609
2021 1,414,203,896 19,743,603
2020 1,402,617,695 19,482,117
2019 1,389,030,312 19,209,555
2018 1,374,659,064 18,932,727
2017 1,359,657,400 18,651,931
2016 1,343,944,296 18,363,600
2015 1,328,024,498 18,084,169
2014 1,312,277,191 17,816,285
2013 1,295,829,511 17,556,502
2012 1,278,674,502 17,306,106
2011 1,261,224,954 17,066,002
2010 1,243,481,564 16,836,810
2009 1,225,524,753 16,619,846
2008 1,207,930,964 16,426,525
2007 1,190,676,021 16,257,214
2006 1,172,878,890 16,103,716
2005 1,154,676,322 15,968,117
2004 1,135,991,513 15,850,159
2003 1,116,803,006 15,747,380
2002 1,097,600,380 15,656,677
2001 1,077,898,575 15,575,550
2000 1,057,922,733 15,501,103
1999 1,038,225,823 15,455,874
1998 1,018,665,080 15,647,785
1997 999,133,762 16,043,251
1996 979,678,458 16,416,027
1995 960,301,044 16,730,536
1994 941,163,767 17,043,771
1993 922,118,387 17,274,487
1992 902,957,070 17,332,625
1991 883,927,600 17,278,600
1990 864,972,221 17,154,054
1989 846,039,529 16,997,013
1988 827,342,990 16,781,168
1987 808,931,270 16,527,715
1986 790,689,978 16,262,702
1985 772,647,793 16,031,090
1984 754,875,449 15,844,621
1983 737,372,681 15,665,551
1982 720,313,473 15,492,595
1981 703,696,250 15,323,082
1980 687,354,025 15,152,949
1979 671,155,747 14,978,696
1978 655,728,229 14,711,497
1977 640,801,103 14,353,265
1976 625,861,883 13,998,738
1975 611,309,535 13,700,843
1974 597,041,391 13,454,570
1973 583,465,598 13,208,121
1972 570,482,142 12,951,798
1971 558,096,387 12,684,813
1970 545,864,268 12,419,057
1969 533,880,544 12,156,212
1968 522,716,889 11,879,182
1967 511,606,372 11,584,428
1966 500,740,247 11,288,989
1965 490,140,146 10,993,183
1964 479,229,598 10,690,309
1963 468,138,575 10,377,466
1962 457,283,090 10,058,928
1961 446,564,729 9,742,085
1960 435,990,338 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
India

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Kazakhstan
2023 1.98 3.01
2022 1.99 3.05
2021 2.01 3.32
2020 2.05 3.13
2019 2.12 2.89
2018 2.18 2.85
2017 2.19 2.75
2016 2.28 2.8
2015 2.29 2.76
2014 2.29 2.76
2013 2.4 2.67
2012 2.47 2.64
2011 2.53 2.61
2010 2.6 2.61
2009 2.67 2.58
2008 2.71 2.62
2007 2.78 2.49
2006 2.87 2.38
2005 2.96 2.27
2004 3.05 2.2
2003 3.12 2.08
2002 3.22 1.96
2001 3.3 1.91
2000 3.35 1.9
1999 3.38 1.9
1998 3.45 1.94
1997 3.51 1.97
1996 3.58 2.08
1995 3.65 2.25
1994 3.72 2.38
1993 3.8 2.48
1992 3.88 2.58
1991 3.96 2.68
1990 4.05 2.75
1989 4.13 2.87
1988 4.22 3
1987 4.31 3.12
1986 4.4 3.19
1985 4.43 3.21
1984 4.52 3.15
1983 4.57 3.07
1982 4.62 3.02
1981 4.7 3.05
1980 4.78 3.09
1979 4.81 3.14
1978 4.89 3.16
1977 5.01 3.26
1976 5.13 3.33
1975 5.2 3.4
1974 5.33 3.45
1973 5.4 3.51
1972 5.48 3.55
1971 5.57 3.53
1970 5.62 3.51
1969 5.68 3.51
1968 5.76 3.63
1967 5.83 3.77
1966 5.88 3.82
1965 5.94 3.88
1964 5.98 4.07
1963 5.97 4.26
1962 5.95 4.36
1961 5.94 4.42
1960 5.92 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/kazakhstan | CC BY

India and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
India

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
India Kazakhstan
2024 29.5 30.5
2023 29.1 30.4
2022 28.7 30.3
2021 28.4 30.3
2020 28.1 30.2
2019 27.7 30.1
2018 27.3 29.9
2017 27 29.7
2016 26.6 29.5
2015 26.3 29.3
2014 26 29.1
2013 25.6 28.9
2012 25.3 28.8
2011 25 28.7
2010 24.7 28.6
2009 24.4 28.5
2008 24.1 28.4
2007 23.8 28.5
2006 23.6 28.4
2005 23.3 28.4
2004 23.1 28.3
2003 22.9 28.2
2002 22.7 28
2001 22.5 27.8
2000 22.3 27.6
1999 22.1 27.4
1998 21.9 27.1
1997 21.7 26.9
1996 21.6 26.7
1995 21.4 26.5
1994 21.2 26.3
1993 21.1 26.1
1992 21 25.9
1991 20.8 25.8
1990 20.7 25.7
1989 20.6 25.5
1988 20.5 25.2
1987 20.4 24.9
1986 20.4 24.6
1985 20.3 24.3
1984 20.2 24.1
1983 20.1 23.8
1982 20 23.5
1981 20 23.2
1980 19.9 22.9
1979 19.8 23
1978 19.7 23.2
1977 19.6 23.2
1976 19.5 23.3
1975 19.4 23.3
1974 19.3 23.2
1973 19.3 23.1
1972 19.2 22.9
1971 19.2 22.9
1970 19.2 22.8
1969 19.2 22.9
1968 19.2 23.1
1967 19.3 23.2
1966 19.4 23.2
1965 19.5 23.2
1964 19.6 23.3
1963 19.8 23.3
1962 19.9 23.3
1961 20.1 23.2
1960 20.2 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires
205
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

India Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

India Kazakhstan
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
99.8%
2020
English speaking
15.8%
2023
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
70%
2025
93.4%
2024

Health

India Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

India Kazakhstan
% of world land
2%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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