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Finland vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Finland has a population of 5.62M (ranked 116/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Finland's land area is 117,360 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 70th vs. 9th).

By GDP, Finland ranks 47/197 ($299B) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Finland ranks 23/197 ($53,150), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Finland Kazakhstan
Population
5631965
21161809
Population rank 120/197 65/197
GDP
$299B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 47/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$53,150
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 23/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$65,378
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$245B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.1%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,662
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 12/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$36,394
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 117,360 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
48 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.26
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
44 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Finland and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Finland and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Finland

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Finland Kazakhstan
2024 $298,696,961,298 $291,480,274,649
2023 $295,021,982,463 $261,840,101,060
2022 $280,253,099,309 $225,496,328,925
2021 $294,223,210,496 $197,112,255,361
2020 $270,000,311,606 $171,082,365,861
2019 $267,014,821,129 $181,667,184,855
2018 $273,869,255,596 $179,339,977,690
2017 $253,846,138,440 $166,805,788,827
2016 $238,777,818,793 $137,278,320,084
2015 $233,210,733,506 $184,388,404,706
2014 $273,478,528,955 $221,415,613,595
2013 $270,268,036,626 $236,634,603,409
2012 $257,443,384,493 $207,998,568,866
2011 $275,126,915,516 $192,626,464,617
2010 $249,429,613,683 $148,047,348,241
2009 $253,480,783,439 $115,308,686,941
2008 $285,698,662,071 $133,441,648,852
2007 $256,360,251,538 $104,849,915,058
2006 $217,044,068,234 $81,003,864,630
2005 $204,859,368,791 $57,123,671,734
2004 $197,458,297,640 $43,151,647,003
2003 $171,612,867,736 $30,833,692,900
2002 $140,360,963,812 $24,636,598,527
2001 $129,519,672,869 $22,152,689,180
2000 $125,967,821,111 $18,291,990,662
1999 $135,234,241,918 $16,870,817,182
1998 $133,990,876,725 $22,135,245,507
1997 $126,862,902,302 $22,165,932,063
1996 $131,991,975,149 $21,035,357,937
1995 $134,060,457,516 $20,374,302,652
1994 $103,182,697,780 $21,250,792,886
1993 $89,112,105,756 $23,409,260,880
1992 $112,537,828,511 $24,917,355,372
1991 $127,794,441,994 $24,923,076,923
1990 $141,446,120,355 $26,932,016,270
1989 $118,991,270,611 -
1988 $109,039,090,263 -
1987 $91,564,993,913 -
1986 $73,511,611,541 -
1985 $55,856,676,899 -
1984 $52,870,993,273 -
1983 $50,956,447,481 -
1982 $52,784,013,815 -
1981 $52,440,066,134 -
1980 $53,649,984,061 -
1979 $44,469,218,440 -
1978 $36,259,392,058 -
1977 $33,502,784,418 -
1976 $31,852,352,670 -
1975 $29,475,251,333 -
1974 $24,851,036,710 -
1973 $19,474,098,335 -
1972 $14,744,499,570 -
1971 $12,528,522,307 -
1970 $11,358,529,162 -
1969 $10,177,524,839 -
1968 $8,916,565,041 -
1967 $9,468,272,357 -
1966 $9,306,142,172 -
1965 $8,680,393,839 -
1964 $7,848,987,793 -
1963 $6,958,916,548 -
1962 $6,407,796,043 -
1961 $5,984,433,774 -
1960 $5,279,481,824 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/kazakhstan | CC BY

Finland and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Finland

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Finland Kazakhstan
2024 $53,150 $14,155
2023 $52,834 $12,879
2022 $50,441 $11,255
2021 $53,099 $9,984
2020 $48,829 $8,782
2019 $48,358 $9,457
2018 $49,654 $9,472
2017 $46,085 $8,943
2016 $43,451 $7,476
2015 $42,560 $10,196
2014 $50,074 $12,428
2013 $49,691 $13,478
2012 $47,552 $12,019
2011 $51,060 $11,287
2010 $46,506 $8,793
2009 $47,478 $6,938
2008 $53,769 $8,124
2007 $48,473 $6,449
2006 $41,214 $5,030
2005 $39,050 $3,577
2004 $37,768 $2,722
2003 $32,920 $1,958
2002 $26,989 $1,574
2001 $24,965 $1,422
2000 $24,336 $1,180
1999 $26,180 $1,092
1998 $26,000 $1,415
1997 $24,682 $1,382
1996 $25,757 $1,281
1995 $26,246 $1,218
1994 $20,278 $1,247
1993 $17,589 $1,355
1992 $22,320 $1,438
1991 $25,489 $1,442
1990 $28,366 $1,570
1989 $23,969 -
1988 $22,044 -
1987 $18,565 -
1986 $14,947 -
1985 $11,394 -
1984 $10,830 -
1983 $10,494 -
1982 $10,935 -
1981 $10,925 -
1980 $11,225 -
1979 $9,333 -
1978 $7,629 -
1977 $7,070 -
1976 $6,740 -
1975 $6,256 -
1974 $5,298 -
1973 $4,174 -
1972 $3,178 -
1971 $2,716 -
1970 $2,466 -
1969 $2,201 -
1968 $1,927 -
1967 $2,056 -
1966 $2,032 -
1965 $1,902 -
1964 $1,726 -
1963 $1,538 -
1962 $1,427 -
1961 $1,341 -
1960 $1,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/kazakhstan | CC BY

Finland vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Finland

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Finland Kazakhstan
2026 82.4 74.8
2025 82.2 74.7
2024 82.1 74.5
2023 81.9 74.4
2022 81.2 73.5
2021 81.8 70.1
2020 81.8 71.2
2019 81.9 73.7
2018 81.6 73.4
2017 81.5 73
2016 81.3 72.5
2015 81.4 72
2014 81.1 71.4
2013 80.9 70.7
2012 80.5 69.9
2011 80.4 69.1
2010 80 68.3
2009 79.8 67.5
2008 79.7 66.8
2007 79.4 66.2
2006 79.4 65.7
2005 79 65.4
2004 78.8 65
2003 78.5 64.8
2002 78.3 64.4
2001 78.1 64.1
2000 77.7 63.8
1999 77.5 63.5
1998 77.3 63.3
1997 77.1 63.3
1996 76.9 63.5
1995 76.6 63.7
1994 76.6 64.1
1993 75.9 64.5
1992 75.6 65
1991 75.4 65.4
1990 75 65.7
1989 75 65.9
1988 74.8 66
1987 74.8 66
1986 74.8 65.8
1985 74.4 65.4
1984 74.7 64.8
1983 74.4 64.2
1982 74.5 63.6
1981 74 63
1980 73.6 62.5
1979 73.4 62.1
1978 73.1 61.8
1977 72.5 61.5
1976 72 61.3
1975 71.8 61.1
1974 71.3 60.9
1973 71.4 60.7
1972 70.9 60.5
1971 70.1 60.3
1970 70.3 60
1969 69.6 59.8
1968 69.8 59.6
1967 69.8 59.4
1966 69.6 59.2
1965 69.1 59
1964 69.4 58.8
1963 69.2 58.6
1962 68.7 58.4
1961 69 58.2
1960 69 57.9
1959 68.8 57.7
1958 68.6 57.5
1957 67.5 57.3
1956 68 57.1
1955 67.3 56.8
1954 67.5 56.6
1953 66.6 56.4
1952 66.5 56.1
1951 65.6 55.9
1950 64.2 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/kazakhstan | CC BY

Finland and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Finland

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Finland Kazakhstan
2024 5,619,911 20,592,571
2023 5,583,911 20,330,104
2022 5,556,106 20,034,609
2021 5,541,017 19,743,603
2020 5,529,543 19,482,117
2019 5,521,606 19,209,555
2018 5,515,525 18,932,727
2017 5,508,214 18,651,931
2016 5,495,303 18,363,600
2015 5,479,531 18,084,169
2014 5,461,512 17,816,285
2013 5,438,972 17,556,502
2012 5,413,971 17,306,106
2011 5,388,272 17,066,002
2010 5,363,352 16,836,810
2009 5,338,871 16,619,846
2008 5,313,399 16,426,525
2007 5,288,720 16,257,214
2006 5,266,268 16,103,716
2005 5,246,096 15,968,117
2004 5,228,172 15,850,159
2003 5,213,014 15,747,380
2002 5,200,598 15,656,677
2001 5,188,008 15,575,550
2000 5,176,209 15,501,103
1999 5,165,474 15,455,874
1998 5,153,498 15,647,785
1997 5,139,835 16,043,251
1996 5,124,573 16,416,027
1995 5,107,790 16,730,536
1994 5,088,333 17,043,771
1993 5,066,447 17,274,487
1992 5,041,992 17,332,625
1991 5,013,740 17,278,600
1990 4,986,431 17,154,054
1989 4,964,371 16,997,013
1988 4,946,481 16,781,168
1987 4,932,123 16,527,715
1986 4,918,154 16,262,702
1985 4,902,206 16,031,090
1984 4,881,803 15,844,621
1983 4,855,787 15,665,551
1982 4,826,933 15,492,595
1981 4,799,964 15,323,082
1980 4,779,535 15,152,949
1979 4,764,690 14,978,696
1978 4,752,528 14,711,497
1977 4,738,902 14,353,265
1976 4,725,664 13,998,738
1975 4,711,440 13,700,843
1974 4,690,574 13,454,570
1973 4,666,081 13,208,121
1972 4,639,657 12,951,798
1971 4,612,124 12,684,813
1970 4,606,307 12,419,057
1969 4,623,785 12,156,212
1968 4,626,469 11,879,182
1967 4,605,744 11,584,428
1966 4,580,869 11,288,989
1965 4,563,732 10,993,183
1964 4,548,543 10,690,309
1963 4,523,309 10,377,466
1962 4,491,443 10,058,928
1961 4,461,005 9,742,085
1960 4,429,634 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Finland and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Finland

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Finland Kazakhstan
2023 1.26 3.01
2022 1.32 3.05
2021 1.46 3.32
2020 1.37 3.13
2019 1.35 2.89
2018 1.41 2.85
2017 1.49 2.75
2016 1.57 2.8
2015 1.65 2.76
2014 1.71 2.76
2013 1.75 2.67
2012 1.8 2.64
2011 1.83 2.61
2010 1.87 2.61
2009 1.86 2.58
2008 1.85 2.62
2007 1.83 2.49
2006 1.84 2.38
2005 1.8 2.27
2004 1.8 2.2
2003 1.76 2.08
2002 1.72 1.96
2001 1.73 1.91
2000 1.73 1.9
1999 1.73 1.9
1998 1.7 1.94
1997 1.75 1.97
1996 1.78 2.08
1995 1.81 2.25
1994 1.85 2.38
1993 1.81 2.48
1992 1.85 2.58
1991 1.79 2.68
1990 1.78 2.75
1989 1.71 2.87
1988 1.69 3
1987 1.59 3.12
1986 1.6 3.19
1985 1.64 3.21
1984 1.69 3.15
1983 1.74 3.07
1982 1.71 3.02
1981 1.64 3.05
1980 1.63 3.09
1979 1.64 3.14
1978 1.64 3.16
1977 1.68 3.26
1976 1.7 3.33
1975 1.68 3.4
1974 1.61 3.45
1973 1.49 3.51
1972 1.58 3.55
1971 1.68 3.53
1970 1.83 3.51
1969 1.93 3.51
1968 2.14 3.63
1967 2.32 3.77
1966 2.41 3.82
1965 2.48 3.88
1964 2.59 4.07
1963 2.68 4.26
1962 2.68 4.36
1961 2.72 4.42
1960 2.72 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/kazakhstan | CC BY

Finland and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Finland

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Finland Kazakhstan
2024 44 30.5
2023 43.8 30.4
2022 43.5 30.3
2021 43.3 30.3
2020 43.2 30.2
2019 43 30.1
2018 42.8 29.9
2017 42.7 29.7
2016 42.6 29.5
2015 42.5 29.3
2014 42.4 29.1
2013 42.3 28.9
2012 42.2 28.8
2011 42.1 28.7
2010 41.9 28.6
2009 41.8 28.5
2008 41.6 28.4
2007 41.4 28.5
2006 41.2 28.4
2005 40.9 28.4
2004 40.6 28.3
2003 40.3 28.2
2002 40 28
2001 39.7 27.8
2000 39.4 27.6
1999 39 27.4
1998 38.7 27.1
1997 38.4 26.9
1996 38.1 26.7
1995 37.8 26.5
1994 37.5 26.3
1993 37.2 26.1
1992 37 25.9
1991 36.7 25.8
1990 36.4 25.7
1989 36.1 25.5
1988 35.8 25.2
1987 35.4 24.9
1986 35.1 24.6
1985 34.7 24.3
1984 34.3 24.1
1983 33.9 23.8
1982 33.5 23.5
1981 33.2 23.2
1980 32.8 22.9
1979 32.4 23
1978 32.1 23.2
1977 31.7 23.2
1976 31.2 23.3
1975 30.7 23.3
1974 30.4 23.2
1973 30.2 23.1
1972 30.1 22.9
1971 29.9 22.9
1970 29.6 22.8
1969 29.3 22.9
1968 29 23.1
1967 28.9 23.2
1966 28.8 23.2
1965 28.7 23.2
1964 28.6 23.3
1963 28.5 23.3
1962 28.5 23.3
1961 28.4 23.2
1960 28.4 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/finland/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Finland Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$290B
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.7%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.38%
2022
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.41%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.34%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
62.2%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
76.6
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.5%
2023
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires
7
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
134
2004
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.3B
2004
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$749M
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
896,000
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.79%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
99.8%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Finland Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
5,867 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
31.1 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.54 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
32.7%
2023
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
50.2%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
35.4%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
30.3%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
14,391 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
52.9%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
18.6%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
42.1%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Finland Kazakhstan
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,246
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
74.3%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.46 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
92.9
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
88
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
95
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.98
2023
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.9
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2000
99.8%
2020
English speaking
70.2%
2023
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
93.5%
2023
93.4%
2024

Health

Finland Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,515
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$777
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
82.4 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.006%
2020
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.61
2021
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
8
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.3
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
92
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.3%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.08 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Finland Kazakhstan
% of world land
0.2%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
20,883 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,734 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
86,522 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
282,103 mi
2019
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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