Kazakhstan has a population of 20.6M (ranked 64/197), compared with 144M in Russia (ranked 9/197). Kazakhstan's land area is 1,042,360 sq mi versus 6,323,145 sq mi for Russia (ranked 9th vs. 1st).
By GDP, Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B) and Russia ranks 11/197 ($2.17T). By GDP per capita, Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155), while Russia ranks 68/197 ($15,145).
Main facts and rankings
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
21161809
|
141906741
|
| Population rank | 65/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP |
$291B
2024 |
$2.17T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 48/197 | 11/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$14,155
2024 |
$15,145
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 71/197 | 68/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$40,891
2024 |
$47,405
2024 |
| Government debt |
$71.1B
2024 |
$440B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.4%
2024 |
20.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$3,450
2024 |
$3,067
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 95/185 | 98/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,486
2026 |
$10,464
2026 |
| Land area | 1,042,360 sq mi | 6,323,145 sq mi |
| Population density |
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
22.4 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.01
2023 |
1.41
2023 |
| Median age |
30.5 years
2024 |
40.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
73.7 years
2026 |
Kazakhstan and Russia: Comparison Charts
Kazakhstan and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | $291,480,274,649 | $2,173,835,806,672 |
| 2023 | $261,840,101,060 | $2,071,505,725,031 |
| 2022 | $225,496,328,925 | $2,291,612,121,335 |
| 2021 | $197,112,255,361 | $1,829,186,719,575 |
| 2020 | $171,082,365,861 | $1,493,075,894,362 |
| 2019 | $181,667,184,855 | $1,693,115,002,708 |
| 2018 | $179,339,977,690 | $1,657,328,773,461 |
| 2017 | $166,805,788,827 | $1,574,199,360,089 |
| 2016 | $137,278,320,084 | $1,276,786,350,881 |
| 2015 | $184,388,404,706 | $1,363,482,182,198 |
| 2014 | $221,415,613,595 | $2,059,241,589,895 |
| 2013 | $236,634,603,409 | $2,292,470,078,346 |
| 2012 | $207,998,568,866 | $2,208,293,553,878 |
| 2011 | $192,626,464,617 | $2,045,922,753,398 |
| 2010 | $148,047,348,241 | $1,524,916,715,224 |
| 2009 | $115,308,686,941 | $1,222,645,900,056 |
| 2008 | $133,441,648,852 | $1,660,848,058,303 |
| 2007 | $104,849,915,058 | $1,299,703,478,482 |
| 2006 | $81,003,864,630 | $989,932,071,353 |
| 2005 | $57,123,671,734 | $764,015,973,481 |
| 2004 | $43,151,647,003 | $591,016,690,732 |
| 2003 | $30,833,692,900 | $430,347,420,185 |
| 2002 | $24,636,598,527 | $345,470,494,418 |
| 2001 | $22,152,689,180 | $306,602,070,621 |
| 2000 | $18,291,990,662 | $259,710,142,197 |
| 1999 | $16,870,817,182 | $195,907,128,351 |
| 1998 | $22,135,245,507 | $270,955,486,862 |
| 1997 | $22,165,932,063 | $404,928,954,192 |
| 1996 | $21,035,357,937 | $391,724,890,744 |
| 1995 | $20,374,302,652 | $395,537,185,735 |
| 1994 | $21,250,792,886 | $395,077,301,248 |
| 1993 | $23,409,260,880 | $435,083,713,851 |
| 1992 | $24,917,355,372 | $460,290,556,901 |
| 1991 | $24,923,076,923 | $517,962,962,963 |
| 1990 | $26,932,016,270 | $517,014,446,228 |
| 1989 | - | $506,631,299,735 |
| 1988 | - | $554,828,660,436 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/russia | CC BY 
Kazakhstan and Russia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | $14,155 | $15,145 |
| 2023 | $12,879 | $14,403 |
| 2022 | $11,255 | $15,888 |
| 2021 | $9,984 | $12,637 |
| 2020 | $8,782 | $10,280 |
| 2019 | $9,457 | $11,640 |
| 2018 | $9,472 | $11,399 |
| 2017 | $8,943 | $10,835 |
| 2016 | $7,476 | $8,804 |
| 2015 | $10,196 | $9,427 |
| 2014 | $12,428 | $14,277 |
| 2013 | $13,478 | $15,941 |
| 2012 | $12,019 | $15,402 |
| 2011 | $11,287 | $14,305 |
| 2010 | $8,793 | $10,675 |
| 2009 | $6,938 | $8,563 |
| 2008 | $8,124 | $11,635 |
| 2007 | $6,449 | $9,101 |
| 2006 | $5,030 | $6,920 |
| 2005 | $3,577 | $5,323 |
| 2004 | $2,722 | $4,102 |
| 2003 | $1,958 | $2,975 |
| 2002 | $1,574 | $2,378 |
| 2001 | $1,422 | $2,100 |
| 2000 | $1,180 | $1,772 |
| 1999 | $1,092 | $1,331 |
| 1998 | $1,415 | $1,835 |
| 1997 | $1,382 | $2,738 |
| 1996 | $1,281 | $2,644 |
| 1995 | $1,218 | $2,666 |
| 1994 | $1,247 | $2,662 |
| 1993 | $1,355 | $2,931 |
| 1992 | $1,438 | $3,099 |
| 1991 | $1,442 | $3,490 |
| 1990 | $1,570 | $3,494 |
| 1989 | - | $3,430 |
| 1988 | - | $3,778 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1988–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/russia | CC BY
Kazakhstan vs. Russia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
| 2026 | 74.8 | 73.7 |
| 2025 | 74.7 | 73.5 |
| 2024 | 74.5 | 73.3 |
| 2023 | 74.4 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 72.5 |
| 2021 | 70.1 | 69.8 |
| 2020 | 71.2 | 71.2 |
| 2019 | 73.7 | 73.1 |
| 2018 | 73.4 | 72.9 |
| 2017 | 73 | 72.8 |
| 2016 | 72.5 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 72 | 71.3 |
| 2014 | 71.4 | 70.8 |
| 2013 | 70.7 | 70.6 |
| 2012 | 69.9 | 70.1 |
| 2011 | 69.1 | 69.7 |
| 2010 | 68.3 | 68.2 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 68.7 |
| 2008 | 66.8 | 67.9 |
| 2007 | 66.2 | 67.5 |
| 2006 | 65.7 | 66.5 |
| 2005 | 65.4 | 65.2 |
| 2004 | 65 | 65.1 |
| 2003 | 64.8 | 64.7 |
| 2002 | 64.4 | 64.7 |
| 2001 | 64.1 | 65 |
| 2000 | 63.8 | 65 |
| 1999 | 63.5 | 65.6 |
| 1998 | 63.3 | 66.9 |
| 1997 | 63.3 | 66.6 |
| 1996 | 63.5 | 65.4 |
| 1995 | 63.7 | 64 |
| 1994 | 64.1 | 63.8 |
| 1993 | 64.5 | 65 |
| 1992 | 65 | 67.8 |
| 1991 | 65.4 | 69 |
| 1990 | 65.7 | 69.3 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 69.7 |
| 1988 | 66 | 69.9 |
| 1987 | 66 | 70.1 |
| 1986 | 65.8 | 70 |
| 1985 | 65.4 | 68.3 |
| 1984 | 64.8 | 67.6 |
| 1983 | 64.2 | 68 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 68.1 |
| 1981 | 63 | 67.6 |
| 1980 | 62.5 | 67.5 |
| 1979 | 62.1 | 67.6 |
| 1978 | 61.8 | 67.8 |
| 1977 | 61.5 | 67.9 |
| 1976 | 61.3 | 68.1 |
| 1975 | 61.1 | 68.3 |
| 1974 | 60.9 | 68.7 |
| 1973 | 60.7 | 68.9 |
| 1972 | 60.5 | 68.8 |
| 1971 | 60.3 | 68.9 |
| 1970 | 60 | 68.7 |
| 1969 | 59.8 | 68.6 |
| 1968 | 59.6 | 69.1 |
| 1967 | 59.4 | 69.2 |
| 1966 | 59.2 | 69.4 |
| 1965 | 59 | 69.3 |
| 1964 | 58.8 | 69.5 |
| 1963 | 58.6 | 69.1 |
| 1962 | 58.4 | 68.5 |
| 1961 | 58.2 | 68.6 |
| 1960 | 57.9 | 68.3 |
| 1959 | 57.7 | 67.4 |
| 1958 | 57.5 | 67.7 |
| 1957 | 57.3 | 66 |
| 1956 | 57.1 | 66.5 |
| 1955 | 56.8 | 62.1 |
| 1954 | 56.6 | 59.9 |
| 1953 | 56.4 | 58.8 |
| 1952 | 56.1 | 57.6 |
| 1951 | 55.9 | 55.3 |
| 1950 | 55.6 | 55.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/russia | CC BY
Kazakhstan and Russia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | 20,592,571 | 143,533,851 |
| 2023 | 20,330,104 | 143,826,130 |
| 2022 | 20,034,609 | 144,236,933 |
| 2021 | 19,743,603 | 144,746,762 |
| 2020 | 19,482,117 | 145,245,148 |
| 2019 | 19,209,555 | 145,453,291 |
| 2018 | 18,932,727 | 145,398,106 |
| 2017 | 18,651,931 | 145,293,260 |
| 2016 | 18,363,600 | 145,015,460 |
| 2015 | 18,084,169 | 144,640,716 |
| 2014 | 17,816,285 | 144,237,223 |
| 2013 | 17,556,502 | 143,805,638 |
| 2012 | 17,306,106 | 143,378,447 |
| 2011 | 17,066,002 | 143,018,195 |
| 2010 | 16,836,810 | 142,849,468 |
| 2009 | 16,619,846 | 142,785,348 |
| 2008 | 16,426,525 | 142,742,366 |
| 2007 | 16,257,214 | 142,805,114 |
| 2006 | 16,103,716 | 143,049,637 |
| 2005 | 15,968,117 | 143,518,814 |
| 2004 | 15,850,159 | 144,067,316 |
| 2003 | 15,747,380 | 144,648,618 |
| 2002 | 15,656,677 | 145,306,497 |
| 2001 | 15,575,550 | 145,976,482 |
| 2000 | 15,501,103 | 146,596,869 |
| 1999 | 15,455,874 | 147,214,776 |
| 1998 | 15,647,785 | 147,670,784 |
| 1997 | 16,043,251 | 147,915,361 |
| 1996 | 16,416,027 | 148,160,129 |
| 1995 | 16,730,536 | 148,375,787 |
| 1994 | 17,043,771 | 148,407,912 |
| 1993 | 17,274,487 | 148,458,777 |
| 1992 | 17,332,625 | 148,538,197 |
| 1991 | 17,278,600 | 148,394,216 |
| 1990 | 17,154,054 | 147,969,406 |
| 1989 | 16,997,013 | 147,721,000 |
| 1988 | 16,781,168 | 146,857,000 |
| 1987 | 16,527,715 | 145,908,000 |
| 1986 | 16,262,702 | 144,894,000 |
| 1985 | 16,031,090 | 143,858,000 |
| 1984 | 15,844,621 | 142,745,000 |
| 1983 | 15,665,551 | 141,668,000 |
| 1982 | 15,492,595 | 140,823,000 |
| 1981 | 15,323,082 | 139,941,000 |
| 1980 | 15,152,949 | 139,010,000 |
| 1979 | 14,978,696 | 138,027,000 |
| 1978 | 14,711,497 | 137,060,000 |
| 1977 | 14,353,265 | 136,100,000 |
| 1976 | 13,998,738 | 135,147,000 |
| 1975 | 13,700,843 | 134,200,000 |
| 1974 | 13,454,570 | 133,432,000 |
| 1973 | 13,208,121 | 132,669,000 |
| 1972 | 12,951,798 | 131,909,000 |
| 1971 | 12,684,813 | 131,155,000 |
| 1970 | 12,419,057 | 130,404,000 |
| 1969 | 12,156,212 | 129,664,000 |
| 1968 | 11,879,182 | 128,928,000 |
| 1967 | 11,584,428 | 128,196,000 |
| 1966 | 11,288,989 | 127,468,000 |
| 1965 | 10,993,183 | 126,745,000 |
| 1964 | 10,690,309 | 125,345,000 |
| 1963 | 10,377,466 | 123,960,000 |
| 1962 | 10,058,928 | 122,591,000 |
| 1961 | 9,742,085 | 121,236,000 |
| 1960 | 9,429,981 | 119,897,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/russia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Kazakhstan and Russia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.01 | 1.41 |
| 2022 | 3.05 | 1.42 |
| 2021 | 3.32 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | 3.13 | 1.51 |
| 2019 | 2.89 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 2.85 | 1.58 |
| 2017 | 2.75 | 1.62 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 1.76 |
| 2015 | 2.76 | 1.78 |
| 2014 | 2.76 | 1.75 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | 2.64 | 1.69 |
| 2011 | 2.61 | 1.58 |
| 2010 | 2.61 | 1.57 |
| 2009 | 2.58 | 1.54 |
| 2008 | 2.62 | 1.5 |
| 2007 | 2.49 | 1.42 |
| 2006 | 2.38 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 1.29 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 1.34 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 1.96 | 1.29 |
| 2001 | 1.91 | 1.22 |
| 2000 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| 1999 | 1.9 | 1.16 |
| 1998 | 1.94 | 1.23 |
| 1997 | 1.97 | 1.22 |
| 1996 | 2.08 | 1.27 |
| 1995 | 2.25 | 1.34 |
| 1994 | 2.38 | 1.4 |
| 1993 | 2.48 | 1.39 |
| 1992 | 2.58 | 1.55 |
| 1991 | 2.68 | 1.73 |
| 1990 | 2.75 | 1.89 |
| 1989 | 2.87 | 2.01 |
| 1988 | 3 | 2.12 |
| 1987 | 3.12 | 2.22 |
| 1986 | 3.19 | 2.15 |
| 1985 | 3.21 | 2.05 |
| 1984 | 3.15 | 2.06 |
| 1983 | 3.07 | 2.11 |
| 1982 | 3.02 | 2.04 |
| 1981 | 3.05 | 1.91 |
| 1980 | 3.09 | 1.89 |
| 1979 | 3.14 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | 3.16 | 1.92 |
| 1977 | 3.26 | 1.95 |
| 1976 | 3.33 | 1.97 |
| 1975 | 3.4 | 1.98 |
| 1974 | 3.45 | 2 |
| 1973 | 3.51 | 2.01 |
| 1972 | 3.55 | 2.04 |
| 1971 | 3.53 | 2.03 |
| 1970 | 3.51 | 1.99 |
| 1969 | 3.51 | 1.97 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 1.99 |
| 1967 | 3.77 | 2.04 |
| 1966 | 3.82 | 2.1 |
| 1965 | 3.88 | 2.13 |
| 1964 | 4.07 | 2.18 |
| 1963 | 4.26 | 2.27 |
| 1962 | 4.36 | 2.36 |
| 1961 | 4.42 | 2.45 |
| 1960 | 4.5 | 2.52 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/russia | CC BY
Kazakhstan and Russia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
| 2024 | 30.5 | 40.9 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 40.5 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 30.3 | 39.9 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 39.7 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 39.4 |
| 2018 | 29.9 | 39.2 |
| 2017 | 29.7 | 39 |
| 2016 | 29.5 | 38.8 |
| 2015 | 29.3 | 38.7 |
| 2014 | 29.1 | 38.6 |
| 2013 | 28.9 | 38.4 |
| 2012 | 28.8 | 38.3 |
| 2011 | 28.7 | 38.1 |
| 2010 | 28.6 | 38 |
| 2009 | 28.5 | 37.9 |
| 2008 | 28.4 | 37.8 |
| 2007 | 28.5 | 37.7 |
| 2006 | 28.4 | 37.6 |
| 2005 | 28.4 | 37.4 |
| 2004 | 28.3 | 37.2 |
| 2003 | 28.2 | 37 |
| 2002 | 28 | 36.9 |
| 2001 | 27.8 | 36.8 |
| 2000 | 27.6 | 36.6 |
| 1999 | 27.4 | 36.3 |
| 1998 | 27.1 | 36 |
| 1997 | 26.9 | 35.7 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 35.3 |
| 1995 | 26.5 | 35 |
| 1994 | 26.3 | 34.7 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 34.4 |
| 1992 | 25.9 | 33.9 |
| 1991 | 25.8 | 33.6 |
| 1990 | 25.7 | 33.2 |
| 1989 | 25.5 | 32.9 |
| 1988 | 25.2 | 32.6 |
| 1987 | 24.9 | 32.4 |
| 1986 | 24.6 | 32.2 |
| 1985 | 24.3 | 32 |
| 1984 | 24.1 | 31.8 |
| 1983 | 23.8 | 31.7 |
| 1982 | 23.5 | 31.6 |
| 1981 | 23.2 | 31.4 |
| 1980 | 22.9 | 31.3 |
| 1979 | 23 | 31.1 |
| 1978 | 23.2 | 31 |
| 1977 | 23.2 | 30.9 |
| 1976 | 23.3 | 30.6 |
| 1975 | 23.3 | 30.7 |
| 1974 | 23.2 | 30.9 |
| 1973 | 23.1 | 31.1 |
| 1972 | 22.9 | 31.1 |
| 1971 | 22.9 | 31 |
| 1970 | 22.8 | 30.7 |
| 1969 | 22.9 | 30.3 |
| 1968 | 23.1 | 29.8 |
| 1967 | 23.2 | 29.2 |
| 1966 | 23.2 | 28.9 |
| 1965 | 23.2 | 28.6 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 28.3 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 28.1 |
| 1962 | 23.3 | 27.7 |
| 1961 | 23.2 | 27.4 |
| 1960 | 23.2 | 27.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/kazakhstan/russia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Kazakhstan and Russia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$249B
2024 |
$2.24T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20.7%
2024 |
36.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.85%
2023 |
4.16%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.43%
2024 |
7.05%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
71,000
2020 |
1,454,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.6%
2024 |
-1.6%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.86%
2022 |
2.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
57.9%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
32.1%
2024 |
30.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
64.2
2026 |
50.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
25.1%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2021 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
44,307
2025 |
426,000
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.34%
2025 |
0.38%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
140
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
79
2024 |
194
2023 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$62.8B
2024 |
$650B
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$45.8B
2024 |
$597B
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$241M
2024 |
$1.91B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
2,035,000
2020 |
6,359,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.2%
2020 |
1.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
87%
2024 |
79.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,651 kg
2023 |
5,601 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.6
2023 |
$7.43
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
258.8 megatons
2024 |
2,009 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
12.6 tons
2024 |
14 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.2%
2022 |
89.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2%
2021 |
3.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.68%
2023 |
9.45%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-119.1%
2023 |
-75.1%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
7,184 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
11%
2021 |
19.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.76%
2023 |
17.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.4%
2022 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.25%
2024 |
1.77%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-8,834
2025 |
-251,822
2025 |
| Urban population |
62.1%
2024 |
75.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.7:51.3
2024 |
46.4:53.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.31 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
54.9
2026 |
48.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
22
2025 |
| Higher education index |
46
2026 |
84
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.63
2022 |
7.76
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
12.7
2019 |
12
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
90
2025 |
123
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.8%
2020 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
15.4%
2023 |
4.84%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
93.4%
2024 |
94.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$490
2023 |
$1,003
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$135.4
2023 |
$284.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
74.8 years
2026 |
73.7 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.18%
2023 |
0.05%
2008 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.75
2023 |
5.11
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
29.5 years
2021 |
25.2 years
2013 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
10
2023 |
9
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
9.6
2023 |
4.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
19%
2022 |
24.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.8%
2024 |
5.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
23
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
22.2%
2022 |
29.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.52 liters
2020 |
10.5 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Kazakhstan
|
Russia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
1.81%
2026 |
11%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
44,053 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
827,284 sq mi
2026 |
832,826 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
13,677 sq mi
2026 |
3,147,937 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
59,284 mi
2017 |
981,326 mi
2023 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2013–2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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