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Australia vs Kazakhstan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a population of 27.2M (ranked 54/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 6th vs. 9th).

By GDP, Australia ranks 14/197 ($1.76T) and Kazakhstan ranks 48/197 ($291B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($64,604), while Kazakhstan ranks 71/197 ($14,155).

Main facts and rankings

Australia Kazakhstan
Population
27799169
21161809
Population rank 55/197 65/197
GDP
$1.76T
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank 14/197 48/197
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank 14/197 71/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$40,891
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank 22/185 95/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$7,486
2026
Land area 2,969,906 sq mi 1,042,360 sq mi
Population density
9.34 ppl/mi²
2026
20.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
3.01
2023
Median age
39 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
74.8 years
2026

Australia and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts

Australia and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP
Australia

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP
Australia Kazakhstan
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $291,480,274,649
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $261,840,101,060
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $225,496,328,925
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $197,112,255,361
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $171,082,365,861
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $181,667,184,855
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $179,339,977,690
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $166,805,788,827
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $137,278,320,084
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $184,388,404,706
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $221,415,613,595
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $236,634,603,409
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $207,998,568,866
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $192,626,464,617
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $148,047,348,241
2009 $931,761,689,771 $115,308,686,941
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $133,441,648,852
2007 $856,603,595,823 $104,849,915,058
2006 $749,708,370,333 $81,003,864,630
2005 $696,811,489,613 $57,123,671,734
2004 $615,643,050,221 $43,151,647,003
2003 $468,517,181,130 $30,833,692,900
2002 $396,436,967,263 $24,636,598,527
2001 $380,360,222,861 $22,152,689,180
2000 $416,901,962,163 $18,291,990,662
1999 $390,347,787,943 $16,870,817,182
1998 $400,361,527,505 $22,135,245,507
1997 $436,321,902,767 $22,165,932,063
1996 $401,962,517,479 $21,035,357,937
1995 $368,725,126,225 $20,374,302,652
1994 $323,269,456,935 $21,250,792,886
1993 $312,568,858,910 $23,409,260,880
1992 $325,982,966,981 $24,917,355,372
1991 $326,416,407,861 $24,923,076,923
1990 $311,840,666,465 $26,932,016,270
1989 $300,264,309,002 -
1988 $236,461,079,970 -
1987 $189,726,707,253 -
1986 $182,707,050,923 -
1985 $180,861,108,959 -
1984 $193,749,932,078 -
1983 $177,523,719,680 -
1982 $194,323,071,831 -
1981 $177,151,979,566 -
1980 $150,200,557,103 -
1979 $135,093,718,051 -
1978 $118,660,813,780 -
1977 $110,504,702,914 -
1976 $105,209,354,856 -
1975 $97,440,939,506 -
1974 $89,086,219,602 -
1973 $63,923,126,201 -
1972 $52,117,990,654 -
1971 $45,283,847,245 -
1970 $41,395,206,623 -
1969 $36,738,245,878 -
1968 $32,763,365,242 -
1967 $30,487,524,878 -
1966 $27,349,284,376 -
1965 $26,014,244,162 -
1964 $23,835,843,814 -
1963 $21,573,443,452 -
1962 $19,953,923,193 -
1961 $19,713,123,154 -
1960 $18,635,682,982 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/kazakhstan | CC BY

Australia and Kazakhstan economies compared

GDP per capita
Australia

Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Australia Kazakhstan
2024 $64,604 $14,155
2023 $65,058 $12,879
2022 $65,170 $11,255
2021 $60,759 $9,984
2020 $51,983 $8,782
2019 $55,195 $9,457
2018 $57,410 $9,472
2017 $54,118 $8,943
2016 $50,084 $7,476
2015 $56,970 $10,196
2014 $62,817 $12,428
2013 $68,477 $13,478
2012 $68,301 $12,019
2011 $62,799 $11,287
2010 $52,314 $8,793
2009 $42,955 $6,938
2008 $49,811 $8,124
2007 $41,128 $6,449
2006 $36,659 $5,030
2005 $34,535 $3,577
2004 $30,886 $2,722
2003 $23,758 $1,958
2002 $20,335 $1,574
2001 $19,734 $1,422
2000 $21,909 $1,180
1999 $20,750 $1,092
1998 $21,516 $1,415
1997 $23,683 $1,382
1996 $22,056 $1,281
1995 $20,479 $1,218
1994 $18,156 $1,247
1993 $17,725 $1,355
1992 $18,650 $1,438
1991 $18,885 $1,442
1990 $18,274 $1,570
1989 $17,858 -
1988 $14,303 -
1987 $11,666 -
1986 $11,406 -
1985 $11,455 -
1984 $12,436 -
1983 $11,532 -
1982 $12,798 -
1981 $11,871 -
1980 $10,223 -
1979 $9,308 -
1978 $8,264 -
1977 $7,786 -
1976 $7,497 -
1975 $7,014 -
1974 $6,492 -
1973 $4,778 -
1972 $3,955 -
1971 $3,500 -
1970 $3,310 -
1969 $2,996 -
1968 $2,728 -
1967 $2,584 -
1966 $2,347 -
1965 $2,284 -
1964 $2,134 -
1963 $1,970 -
1962 $1,858 -
1961 $1,880 -
1960 $1,813 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/kazakhstan | CC BY

Australia vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Australia

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Australia Kazakhstan
2026 84.3 74.8
2025 84.2 74.7
2024 84.1 74.5
2023 83.9 74.4
2022 82.8 73.5
2021 83.6 70.1
2020 83.7 71.2
2019 83.2 73.7
2018 83.3 73.4
2017 82.7 73
2016 82.8 72.5
2015 82.6 72
2014 82.5 71.4
2013 82.6 70.7
2012 82.3 69.9
2011 82.1 69.1
2010 82 68.3
2009 81.7 67.5
2008 81.4 66.8
2007 81.2 66.2
2006 81.3 65.7
2005 81.1 65.4
2004 80.7 65
2003 80.4 64.8
2002 80.1 64.4
2001 80 64.1
2000 79.6 63.8
1999 79.3 63.5
1998 79 63.3
1997 78.6 63.3
1996 78.3 63.5
1995 78.3 63.7
1994 77.9 64.1
1993 78 64.5
1992 77.5 65
1991 77.5 65.4
1990 77 65.7
1989 76.2 65.9
1988 76.3 66
1987 76.1 66
1986 76.1 65.8
1985 75.4 65.4
1984 75.5 64.8
1983 75.4 64.2
1982 74.7 63.6
1981 74.8 63
1980 74.6 62.5
1979 74.3 62.1
1978 73.7 61.8
1977 73.5 61.5
1976 72.8 61.3
1975 72.8 61.1
1974 71.8 60.9
1973 72.1 60.7
1972 71.8 60.5
1971 71.5 60.3
1970 70.7 60
1969 71.1 59.8
1968 70.7 59.6
1967 71 59.4
1966 70.7 59.2
1965 70.8 59
1964 70.6 58.8
1963 71 58.6
1962 70.9 58.4
1961 71.1 58.2
1960 70.9 57.9
1959 70.4 57.7
1958 70.9 57.5
1957 70.3 57.3
1956 70 57.1
1955 70.2 56.8
1954 69.9 56.6
1953 69.7 56.4
1952 69.1 56.1
1951 68.7 55.9
1950 69 55.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/kazakhstan | CC BY

Australia and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison

Population
Australia

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Population
Australia Kazakhstan
2024 27,196,812 20,592,571
2023 26,659,922 20,330,104
2022 26,018,721 20,034,609
2021 25,685,412 19,743,603
2020 25,649,248 19,482,117
2019 25,334,826 19,209,555
2018 24,963,258 18,932,727
2017 24,592,588 18,651,931
2016 24,190,907 18,363,600
2015 23,815,995 18,084,169
2014 23,475,686 17,816,285
2013 23,128,129 17,556,502
2012 22,733,465 17,306,106
2011 22,340,024 17,066,002
2010 22,031,750 16,836,810
2009 21,691,653 16,619,846
2008 21,249,199 16,426,525
2007 20,827,622 16,257,214
2006 20,450,966 16,103,716
2005 20,176,844 15,968,117
2004 19,932,722 15,850,159
2003 19,720,737 15,747,380
2002 19,495,210 15,656,677
2001 19,274,701 15,575,550
2000 19,028,802 15,501,103
1999 18,812,264 15,455,874
1998 18,607,584 15,647,785
1997 18,423,037 16,043,251
1996 18,224,767 16,416,027
1995 18,004,882 16,730,536
1994 17,805,468 17,043,771
1993 17,634,808 17,274,487
1992 17,478,635 17,332,625
1991 17,284,036 17,278,600
1990 17,065,128 17,154,054
1989 16,814,416 16,997,013
1988 16,532,164 16,781,168
1987 16,263,874 16,527,715
1986 16,018,350 16,262,702
1985 15,788,312 16,031,090
1984 15,579,391 15,844,621
1983 15,393,472 15,665,551
1982 15,184,247 15,492,595
1981 14,923,260 15,323,082
1980 14,692,000 15,152,949
1979 14,514,000 14,978,696
1978 14,358,000 14,711,497
1977 14,192,000 14,353,265
1976 14,033,000 13,998,738
1975 13,893,000 13,700,843
1974 13,723,000 13,454,570
1973 13,380,000 13,208,121
1972 13,177,000 12,951,798
1971 12,937,000 12,684,813
1970 12,507,000 12,419,057
1969 12,263,000 12,156,212
1968 12,009,000 11,879,182
1967 11,799,000 11,584,428
1966 11,651,000 11,288,989
1965 11,388,000 10,993,183
1964 11,167,000 10,690,309
1963 10,950,000 10,377,466
1962 10,742,000 10,058,928
1961 10,483,000 9,742,085
1960 10,276,477 9,429,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/kazakhstan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Australia and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate
Australia

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia Kazakhstan
2023 1.5 3.01
2022 1.63 3.05
2021 1.7 3.32
2020 1.58 3.13
2019 1.66 2.89
2018 1.74 2.85
2017 1.74 2.75
2016 1.75 2.8
2015 1.81 2.76
2014 1.83 2.76
2013 1.86 2.67
2012 1.92 2.64
2011 1.93 2.61
2010 1.93 2.61
2009 1.97 2.58
2008 1.98 2.62
2007 1.96 2.49
2006 1.91 2.38
2005 1.81 2.27
2004 1.77 2.2
2003 1.75 2.08
2002 1.76 1.96
2001 1.74 1.91
2000 1.76 1.9
1999 1.76 1.9
1998 1.76 1.94
1997 1.78 1.97
1996 1.8 2.08
1995 1.82 2.25
1994 1.84 2.38
1993 1.86 2.48
1992 1.89 2.58
1991 1.85 2.68
1990 1.9 2.75
1989 1.84 2.87
1988 1.83 3
1987 1.85 3.12
1986 1.87 3.19
1985 1.92 3.21
1984 1.84 3.15
1983 1.92 3.07
1982 1.93 3.02
1981 1.94 3.05
1980 1.89 3.09
1979 1.91 3.14
1978 1.95 3.16
1977 2.01 3.26
1976 2.06 3.33
1975 2.15 3.4
1974 2.4 3.45
1973 2.49 3.51
1972 2.74 3.55
1971 2.96 3.53
1970 2.86 3.51
1969 2.89 3.51
1968 2.89 3.63
1967 2.85 3.77
1966 2.88 3.82
1965 2.98 3.88
1964 3.15 4.07
1963 3.33 4.26
1962 3.44 4.36
1961 3.54 4.42
1960 3.45 4.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/kazakhstan | CC BY

Australia and Kazakhstan demographics compared

Median age
Australia

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Median age, years
Australia Kazakhstan
2024 39 30.5
2023 38.8 30.4
2022 38.5 30.3
2021 38.3 30.3
2020 38 30.2
2019 37.6 30.1
2018 37.4 29.9
2017 37.4 29.7
2016 37.3 29.5
2015 37.3 29.3
2014 37.3 29.1
2013 37.2 28.9
2012 37.2 28.8
2011 37.1 28.7
2010 37 28.6
2009 36.9 28.5
2008 36.8 28.4
2007 36.8 28.5
2006 36.7 28.4
2005 36.5 28.4
2004 36.3 28.3
2003 36.1 28.2
2002 35.8 28
2001 35.6 27.8
2000 35.4 27.6
1999 35.1 27.4
1998 34.7 27.1
1997 34.3 26.9
1996 34 26.7
1995 33.6 26.5
1994 33.3 26.3
1993 33 26.1
1992 32.7 25.9
1991 32.4 25.8
1990 32.1 25.7
1989 31.8 25.5
1988 31.6 25.2
1987 31.3 24.9
1986 31.1 24.6
1985 30.8 24.3
1984 30.5 24.1
1983 30.2 23.8
1982 29.9 23.5
1981 29.6 23.2
1980 29.4 22.9
1979 29.1 23
1978 28.9 23.2
1977 28.6 23.2
1976 28.4 23.3
1975 28.1 23.3
1974 28 23.2
1973 27.8 23.1
1972 27.7 22.9
1971 27.7 22.9
1970 27.7 22.8
1969 27.8 22.9
1968 27.9 23.1
1967 28 23.2
1966 28.1 23.2
1965 28.3 23.2
1964 28.6 23.3
1963 28.8 23.3
1962 29.1 23.3
1961 29.3 23.2
1960 29.5 23.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/kazakhstan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Australia Kazakhstan
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$249B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
20.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.06%
2022
4.85%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
0.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
60,000
2020
71,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.25%
2024
-1.6%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
4.86%
2022
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
80.1
2026
64.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
4.3%
2021
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
44,307
2025
Percentage of millionaires
9.2%
2025
0.34%
2025
Number of billionaires
47
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
1,853
2024
79
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
$62.8B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$45.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.77B
2024
$241M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,828,000
2020
2,035,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
8.71%
2020
1.2%
2020
Banked people share
98%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Australia Kazakhstan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,928 kg
2023
3,651 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.7
2023
$10.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
383 megatons
2024
258.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14.1 tons
2024
12.6 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
90.2%
2023
98.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
12.3%
2021
2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.26%
2023
1.68%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-214.5%
2023
-119.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
9,820 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
26.7%
2021
11%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.07%
2023
7.76%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Australia Kazakhstan
% of world population
0.33%
2024
0.25%
2024
Annual migration change
+137,109
2025
-8,834
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
62.1%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
95.9
2026
54.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
46
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.85
2023
2.63
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
12.7
2019
Visa free countries
169
2025
90
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.8%
2020
English speaking
92.8%
2023
15.4%
2023
People using the Internet
97.1%
2023
93.4%
2024

Health

Australia Kazakhstan
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,980
2023
$490
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,106
2023
$135.4
2023
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
74.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.18%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.09
2022
3.75
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2025
29.5 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
10
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.7
2023
9.6
2023
Obesity rate
31%
2022
19%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
6.8%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
23
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.1%
2022
22.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
4.52 liters
2020

Territory

Australia Kazakhstan
% of world land
5.16%
2026
1.81%
2026
Land area per capita
109,201 sq mi
2024
50,618 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,402,492 sq mi
2026
827,284 sq mi
2026
Forest area
517,397 sq mi
2026
13,677 sq mi
2026
Roads length
607,623 mi
2017
59,284 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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