Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 20.6M in Kazakhstan (ranked 64/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 1,042,360 sq mi for Kazakhstan (ranked 40th vs. 9th).
By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Kazakhstan ranks 50/197 ($288B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Kazakhstan ranks 72/197 ($14,005).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
44810409
|
21036432
|
Population rank | 36/197 | 65/197 |
GDP |
$17.2B
2023 |
$288B
2024 |
GDP rank | 137/197 | 50/197 |
GDP per capita |
$414
2023 |
$14,005
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 196/197 | 72/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$2,202
2023 |
$40,813
2024 |
Government debt |
$1.42B
2023 |
$71.5B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
8.25%
2023 |
25.4%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$34.2
2023 |
$3,474
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 185/185 | 96/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,632
2025 |
$7,117
2025 |
Land area |
251,827 sq mi
2025 |
1,042,360 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
169.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
19.8 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
4.84
2023 |
3.01
2023 |
Median age |
18.2 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
74.7 years
2025 |
Afghanistan and Kazakhstan: Comparison Charts
Afghanistan and Kazakhstan economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1990 | - | $26,932,016,270 |
1991 | - | $24,923,076,923 |
1992 | - | $24,917,355,372 |
1993 | - | $23,409,260,880 |
1994 | - | $21,250,792,886 |
1995 | - | $20,374,302,652 |
1996 | - | $21,035,357,937 |
1997 | - | $22,165,932,063 |
1998 | - | $22,135,245,507 |
1999 | - | $16,870,817,182 |
2000 | $3,521,418,060 | $18,291,990,662 |
2001 | $2,813,571,754 | $22,152,689,180 |
2002 | $3,825,701,439 | $24,636,598,527 |
2003 | $4,520,946,819 | $30,833,692,900 |
2004 | $5,224,896,719 | $43,151,647,003 |
2005 | $6,203,256,539 | $57,123,671,734 |
2006 | $6,971,758,282 | $81,003,864,630 |
2007 | $9,747,886,187 | $104,849,915,058 |
2008 | $10,109,297,048 | $133,441,648,852 |
2009 | $12,416,152,732 | $115,308,686,941 |
2010 | $15,856,668,556 | $148,047,348,241 |
2011 | $17,805,098,206 | $192,626,464,617 |
2012 | $19,907,329,778 | $207,998,568,866 |
2013 | $20,146,416,758 | $236,634,603,409 |
2014 | $20,497,128,556 | $221,415,613,595 |
2015 | $19,134,221,645 | $184,388,404,706 |
2016 | $18,116,572,395 | $137,278,320,084 |
2017 | $18,753,456,498 | $166,805,788,827 |
2018 | $18,053,222,687 | $179,339,977,690 |
2019 | $18,799,444,490 | $181,667,184,855 |
2020 | $19,955,929,052 | $171,082,365,861 |
2021 | $14,259,995,441 | $197,112,255,361 |
2022 | $14,497,243,872 | $225,496,328,925 |
2023 | $17,152,234,637 | $261,840,101,060 |
2024 | - | $288,406,138,231 |
Afghanistan and Kazakhstan economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1990 | - | $1,570 |
1991 | - | $1,442 |
1992 | - | $1,438 |
1993 | - | $1,355 |
1994 | - | $1,247 |
1995 | - | $1,218 |
1996 | - | $1,281 |
1997 | - | $1,382 |
1998 | - | $1,415 |
1999 | - | $1,092 |
2000 | $174.9 | $1,180 |
2001 | $138.7 | $1,422 |
2002 | $179 | $1,574 |
2003 | $198.9 | $1,958 |
2004 | $221.8 | $2,722 |
2005 | $254.2 | $3,577 |
2006 | $274.2 | $5,030 |
2007 | $376 | $6,449 |
2008 | $382 | $8,124 |
2009 | $452 | $6,938 |
2010 | $561 | $8,793 |
2011 | $607 | $11,287 |
2012 | $651 | $12,019 |
2013 | $637 | $13,478 |
2014 | $625 | $12,428 |
2015 | $566 | $10,196 |
2016 | $522 | $7,476 |
2017 | $525 | $8,943 |
2018 | $491 | $9,472 |
2019 | $497 | $9,457 |
2020 | $511 | $8,782 |
2021 | $356 | $9,984 |
2022 | $357 | $11,255 |
2023 | $414 | $12,879 |
2024 | - | $14,005 |
Afghanistan vs. Kazakhstan life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 28.2 | 55.6 |
1951 | 28.6 | 55.9 |
1952 | 29 | 56.1 |
1953 | 29.5 | 56.4 |
1954 | 29.7 | 56.6 |
1955 | 30.4 | 56.8 |
1956 | 30.8 | 57.1 |
1957 | 31.3 | 57.3 |
1958 | 31.8 | 57.5 |
1959 | 32.3 | 57.7 |
1960 | 32.8 | 57.9 |
1961 | 33.3 | 58.2 |
1962 | 33.8 | 58.4 |
1963 | 34.2 | 58.6 |
1964 | 34.7 | 58.8 |
1965 | 35.1 | 59 |
1966 | 35.6 | 59.2 |
1967 | 36 | 59.4 |
1968 | 36.5 | 59.6 |
1969 | 37 | 59.8 |
1970 | 37.5 | 60 |
1971 | 37.9 | 60.3 |
1972 | 38.4 | 60.5 |
1973 | 39 | 60.7 |
1974 | 39.5 | 60.9 |
1975 | 40 | 61.1 |
1976 | 40.5 | 61.3 |
1977 | 41.1 | 61.5 |
1978 | 40.1 | 61.8 |
1979 | 38.8 | 62.1 |
1980 | 39.3 | 62.5 |
1981 | 39.4 | 63 |
1982 | 36.1 | 63.6 |
1983 | 36.5 | 64.2 |
1984 | 31.5 | 64.8 |
1985 | 32.1 | 65.4 |
1986 | 38.4 | 65.8 |
1987 | 38.8 | 66 |
1988 | 43.2 | 66 |
1989 | 44.5 | 65.9 |
1990 | 45.1 | 65.7 |
1991 | 45.5 | 65.4 |
1992 | 46.6 | 65 |
1993 | 51 | 64.5 |
1994 | 51 | 64.1 |
1995 | 52.1 | 63.7 |
1996 | 52.8 | 63.5 |
1997 | 53.2 | 63.3 |
1998 | 52.5 | 63.3 |
1999 | 54.5 | 63.5 |
2000 | 55 | 63.8 |
2001 | 55.5 | 64.1 |
2002 | 56.2 | 64.4 |
2003 | 57.2 | 64.8 |
2004 | 57.8 | 65 |
2005 | 58.2 | 65.4 |
2006 | 58.6 | 65.7 |
2007 | 59 | 66.2 |
2008 | 59.7 | 66.8 |
2009 | 60.2 | 67.5 |
2010 | 60.7 | 68.3 |
2011 | 61.3 | 69.1 |
2012 | 61.7 | 69.9 |
2013 | 62.2 | 70.7 |
2014 | 62.3 | 71.4 |
2015 | 62.3 | 72 |
2016 | 62.6 | 72.5 |
2017 | 62.4 | 73 |
2018 | 62.4 | 73.4 |
2019 | 62.9 | 73.7 |
2020 | 61.5 | 71.2 |
2021 | 60.4 | 70.1 |
2022 | 65.6 | 73.5 |
2023 | 66 | 74.4 |
2024 | 66.3 | 74.5 |
2025 | 66.5 | 74.7 |
Afghanistan and Kazakhstan population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 9,035,043 | 9,429,981 |
1961 | 9,214,083 | 9,742,085 |
1962 | 9,404,406 | 10,058,928 |
1963 | 9,604,487 | 10,377,466 |
1964 | 9,814,318 | 10,690,309 |
1965 | 10,036,008 | 10,993,183 |
1966 | 10,266,395 | 11,288,989 |
1967 | 10,505,959 | 11,584,428 |
1968 | 10,756,922 | 11,879,182 |
1969 | 11,017,409 | 12,156,212 |
1970 | 11,290,128 | 12,419,057 |
1971 | 11,567,667 | 12,684,813 |
1972 | 11,853,696 | 12,951,798 |
1973 | 12,157,999 | 13,208,121 |
1974 | 12,469,127 | 13,454,570 |
1975 | 12,773,954 | 13,700,843 |
1976 | 13,059,851 | 13,998,738 |
1977 | 13,340,756 | 14,353,265 |
1978 | 13,611,441 | 14,711,497 |
1979 | 13,655,567 | 14,978,696 |
1980 | 13,169,311 | 15,152,949 |
1981 | 11,937,581 | 15,323,082 |
1982 | 10,991,378 | 15,492,595 |
1983 | 10,917,982 | 15,665,551 |
1984 | 11,190,221 | 15,844,621 |
1985 | 11,426,852 | 16,031,090 |
1986 | 11,420,074 | 16,262,702 |
1987 | 11,387,818 | 16,527,715 |
1988 | 11,523,298 | 16,781,168 |
1989 | 11,874,088 | 16,997,013 |
1990 | 12,045,660 | 17,154,054 |
1991 | 12,238,879 | 17,278,600 |
1992 | 13,278,974 | 17,332,625 |
1993 | 14,943,172 | 17,274,487 |
1994 | 16,250,794 | 17,043,771 |
1995 | 17,065,836 | 16,730,536 |
1996 | 17,763,266 | 16,416,027 |
1997 | 18,452,091 | 16,043,251 |
1998 | 19,159,996 | 15,647,785 |
1999 | 19,887,785 | 15,455,874 |
2000 | 20,130,327 | 15,501,103 |
2001 | 20,284,307 | 15,575,550 |
2002 | 21,378,117 | 15,656,677 |
2003 | 22,733,049 | 15,747,380 |
2004 | 23,560,654 | 15,850,159 |
2005 | 24,404,567 | 15,968,117 |
2006 | 25,424,094 | 16,103,716 |
2007 | 25,909,852 | 16,257,214 |
2008 | 26,482,622 | 16,426,525 |
2009 | 27,466,101 | 16,619,846 |
2010 | 28,284,089 | 16,836,810 |
2011 | 29,347,708 | 17,066,002 |
2012 | 30,560,034 | 17,306,106 |
2013 | 31,622,704 | 17,556,502 |
2014 | 32,792,523 | 17,816,285 |
2015 | 33,831,764 | 18,084,169 |
2016 | 34,700,612 | 18,363,600 |
2017 | 35,688,935 | 18,651,931 |
2018 | 36,743,039 | 18,932,727 |
2019 | 37,856,121 | 19,209,555 |
2020 | 39,068,979 | 19,482,117 |
2021 | 40,000,412 | 19,743,603 |
2022 | 40,578,842 | 20,034,609 |
2023 | 41,454,761 | 20,330,104 |
2024 | 42,647,492 | 20,592,571 |
Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Kazakhstan
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.28 | 4.5 |
1961 | 7.28 | 4.42 |
1962 | 7.29 | 4.36 |
1963 | 7.3 | 4.26 |
1964 | 7.3 | 4.07 |
1965 | 7.31 | 3.88 |
1966 | 7.32 | 3.82 |
1967 | 7.34 | 3.77 |
1968 | 7.36 | 3.63 |
1969 | 7.39 | 3.51 |
1970 | 7.4 | 3.51 |
1971 | 7.43 | 3.53 |
1972 | 7.45 | 3.55 |
1973 | 7.49 | 3.51 |
1974 | 7.53 | 3.45 |
1975 | 7.54 | 3.4 |
1976 | 7.56 | 3.33 |
1977 | 7.59 | 3.26 |
1978 | 7.6 | 3.16 |
1979 | 7.61 | 3.14 |
1980 | 7.64 | 3.09 |
1981 | 7.62 | 3.05 |
1982 | 7.6 | 3.02 |
1983 | 7.57 | 3.07 |
1984 | 7.55 | 3.15 |
1985 | 7.55 | 3.21 |
1986 | 7.55 | 3.19 |
1987 | 7.55 | 3.12 |
1988 | 7.55 | 3 |
1989 | 7.56 | 2.87 |
1990 | 7.58 | 2.75 |
1991 | 7.63 | 2.68 |
1992 | 7.7 | 2.58 |
1993 | 7.76 | 2.48 |
1994 | 7.77 | 2.38 |
1995 | 7.77 | 2.25 |
1996 | 7.76 | 2.08 |
1997 | 7.73 | 1.97 |
1998 | 7.69 | 1.94 |
1999 | 7.64 | 1.9 |
2000 | 7.57 | 1.9 |
2001 | 7.45 | 1.91 |
2002 | 7.32 | 1.96 |
2003 | 7.17 | 2.08 |
2004 | 7.02 | 2.2 |
2005 | 6.86 | 2.27 |
2006 | 6.69 | 2.38 |
2007 | 6.51 | 2.49 |
2008 | 6.39 | 2.62 |
2009 | 6.3 | 2.58 |
2010 | 6.2 | 2.61 |
2011 | 6.09 | 2.61 |
2012 | 5.99 | 2.64 |
2013 | 5.88 | 2.67 |
2014 | 5.77 | 2.76 |
2015 | 5.65 | 2.76 |
2016 | 5.54 | 2.8 |
2017 | 5.43 | 2.75 |
2018 | 5.33 | 2.85 |
2019 | 5.24 | 2.89 |
2020 | 5.15 | 3.13 |
2021 | 5.04 | 3.32 |
2022 | 4.93 | 3.05 |
2023 | 4.84 | 3.01 |
Afghanistan and Kazakhstan demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.9 | 23.2 |
1961 | 18.9 | 23.2 |
1962 | 18.8 | 23.3 |
1963 | 18.7 | 23.3 |
1964 | 18.6 | 23.3 |
1965 | 18.6 | 23.2 |
1966 | 18.5 | 23.2 |
1967 | 18.4 | 23.2 |
1968 | 18.3 | 23.1 |
1969 | 18.2 | 22.9 |
1970 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
1971 | 17.9 | 22.9 |
1972 | 17.8 | 22.9 |
1973 | 17.7 | 23.1 |
1974 | 17.6 | 23.2 |
1975 | 17.5 | 23.3 |
1976 | 17.4 | 23.3 |
1977 | 17.3 | 23.2 |
1978 | 17.2 | 23.2 |
1979 | 17 | 23 |
1980 | 16.9 | 22.9 |
1981 | 16.8 | 23.2 |
1982 | 16.7 | 23.5 |
1983 | 16.6 | 23.8 |
1984 | 16.5 | 24.1 |
1985 | 16.4 | 24.3 |
1986 | 16.3 | 24.6 |
1987 | 16.3 | 24.9 |
1988 | 16.2 | 25.2 |
1989 | 16.1 | 25.5 |
1990 | 16.1 | 25.7 |
1991 | 16 | 25.8 |
1992 | 15.9 | 25.9 |
1993 | 15.8 | 26.1 |
1994 | 15.7 | 26.3 |
1995 | 15.6 | 26.5 |
1996 | 15.5 | 26.7 |
1997 | 15.3 | 26.9 |
1998 | 15.2 | 27.1 |
1999 | 15.1 | 27.4 |
2000 | 15 | 27.6 |
2001 | 14.9 | 27.8 |
2002 | 14.9 | 28 |
2003 | 14.9 | 28.2 |
2004 | 14.9 | 28.3 |
2005 | 15 | 28.4 |
2006 | 15.1 | 28.4 |
2007 | 15.2 | 28.5 |
2008 | 15.3 | 28.4 |
2009 | 15.5 | 28.5 |
2010 | 15.7 | 28.6 |
2011 | 15.9 | 28.7 |
2012 | 16 | 28.8 |
2013 | 16.2 | 28.9 |
2014 | 16.4 | 29.1 |
2015 | 16.6 | 29.3 |
2016 | 16.8 | 29.5 |
2017 | 17 | 29.7 |
2018 | 17.1 | 29.9 |
2019 | 17.3 | 30.1 |
2020 | 17.5 | 30.2 |
2021 | 17.6 | 30.3 |
2022 | 17.8 | 30.3 |
2023 | 18 | 30.4 |
2024 | 18.2 | 30.5 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$15.5B
2023 |
$250B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
17%
2023 |
20.6%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.34%
2017 |
4.85%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.83%
2021 |
0.48%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
165,000
2020 |
71,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.36%
2023 |
-3.15%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.68%
2021 |
4.86%
2022 |
Services, % of GDP |
46.4%
2023 |
58.2%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
13.4%
2023 |
31.4%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
53
2021 |
63.8
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
24.8%
2021 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
4.3%
2021 |
Number of millionaires | n/a |
44,307
2024 |
Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.34%
2024 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
6
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00005%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
79
2024 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$62.8B
2024 |
Total reserves including gold |
$9.75B
2020 |
$45.8B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$320M
2024 |
$240M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals | n/a |
2,035,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
5.08%
2020 |
1.2%
2020 |
Banked people share |
9.65%
2021 |
87%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
3,651 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$10.6
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.71 megatons
2023 |
239.9 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.21 tons
2023 |
11.8 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
98.2%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
20%
2022 |
2%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
1.68%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share | n/a |
-119.1%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
5,146 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
78.2%
2021 |
11%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
71.7%
2021 |
7.76%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
85.3%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.52%
2024 |
0.25%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-44,089
2024 |
-7,368
2024 |
Urban population |
27.3%
2024 |
58.4%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.76 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.12 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
12.4
2025 |
52.6
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
17
2024 |
40
2024 |
Higher education index |
19
2025 |
46
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
4.02
2021 |
2.63
2022 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.9
2019 |
12.7
2019 |
Visa free countries |
38
2025 |
95
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
37.3%
2021 |
99.8%
2020 |
English speaking |
6%
2023 |
15.4%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
17.7%
2023 |
93.4%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$80.7
2022 |
$421
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$62.9
2022 |
$130
2022 |
Life expectancy |
66.5 years
2025 |
74.7 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
21.3%
2022 |
0.24%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.25
2020 |
4.03
2020 |
Age at first childbirth |
19.9 years
2025 |
29.5 years
2021 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
521
2023 |
10
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
55.5
2023 |
9.6
2023 |
Obesity rate |
19.6%
2022 |
19%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
11.7%
2024 |
6.8%
2024 |
Air quality index |
3
2025 |
22
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
22.7%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.01 liters
2020 |
4.52 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.44%
2025 |
1.81%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
5,905 sq mi
2024 |
50,618 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
147,167 sq mi
2025 |
827,284 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
4,666 sq mi
2025 |
13,677 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
21,688 mi
2021 |
59,284 mi
2017 |
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