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India vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 7th vs. 19th).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

India Peru
Population
1480351380
35031596
Population rank 1/197 48/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

India and Peru: Comparison Charts

India and Peru economies compared

GDP
India

Peru
1x
Year GDP
India Peru
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $289,221,969,063
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $266,958,720,838
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $246,065,570,308
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $226,328,766,460
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $201,409,694,756
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $228,346,006,004
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $222,597,009,739
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $211,007,984,081
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $191,898,104,390
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $189,802,976,286
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $200,786,250,583
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $201,175,543,571
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $192,650,021,649
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $171,761,737,047
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $147,527,631,521
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $120,822,986,521
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $120,550,599,815
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $102,170,981,144
2006 $940,259,888,788 $88,643,193,062
2005 $820,383,763,511 $76,060,606,061
2004 $709,152,728,831 $66,768,703,498
2003 $607,700,687,237 $58,731,030,122
2002 $514,939,140,319 $54,777,553,515
2001 $485,440,139,204 $52,030,158,775
2000 $468,395,521,654 $51,744,749,133
1999 $458,821,052,616 $50,187,324,568
1998 $421,351,317,225 $55,501,467,877
1997 $415,867,563,593 $58,147,522,523
1996 $392,896,866,205 $55,252,414,130
1995 $360,281,909,643 $53,312,793,687
1994 $327,274,843,459 $44,882,079,767
1993 $279,295,648,983 $34,832,077,221
1992 $288,208,070,278 $35,966,302,303
1991 $270,105,341,879 $34,341,465,998
1990 $320,979,026,420 $26,410,386,963
1989 $296,042,052,945 $22,499,558,526
1988 $296,589,670,896 $15,439,408,447
1987 $279,033,584,092 $36,889,706,593
1986 $248,985,994,041 $21,859,448,586
1985 $232,511,554,840 $15,078,736,875
1984 $212,157,645,178 $17,600,400,385
1983 $218,262,146,413 $17,345,260,564
1982 $200,715,624,831 $21,794,535,621
1981 $193,491,368,446 $21,648,214,893
1980 $186,328,579,302 $18,136,838,538
1979 $152,995,442,498 $15,954,012,439
1978 $137,302,319,829 $12,491,876,743
1977 $121,486,641,441 $14,544,913,961
1976 $102,716,451,980 $16,131,958,851
1975 $98,473,832,017 $16,931,162,355
1974 $99,526,597,934 $13,858,441,211
1973 $85,517,673,173 $10,994,381,895
1972 $71,464,700,667 $9,189,413,409
1971 $67,351,404,352 $8,289,582,884
1970 $62,422,483,055 $7,432,223,177
1969 $58,447,995,017 $6,420,909,790
1968 $53,085,455,871 $5,736,083,835
1967 $50,134,942,204 $6,194,340,080
1966 $45,581,230,504 $6,109,048,737
1965 $59,556,105,229 $5,163,008,077
1964 $56,480,289,941 $4,353,664,867
1963 $48,421,923,459 $3,598,272,493
1962 $42,161,481,858 $3,284,322,201
1961 $39,232,435,784 $2,897,852,693
1960 $37,029,883,876 $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/peru | CC BY

India and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Peru
2024 $2,695 $8,452
2023 $2,530 $7,888
2022 $2,347 $7,351
2021 $2,240 $6,826
2020 $1,907 $6,133
2019 $2,041 $7,037
2018 $1,966 $6,978
2017 $1,950 $6,736
2016 $1,708 $6,217
2015 $1,584 $6,232
2014 $1,554 $6,667
2013 $1,433 $6,747
2012 $1,429 $6,519
2011 $1,445 $5,861
2010 $1,348 $5,072
2009 $1,095 $4,181
2008 $993 $4,198
2007 $1,022 $3,581
2006 $802 $3,130
2005 $710 $2,707
2004 $624 $2,397
2003 $544 $2,129
2002 $469 $2,007
2001 $450 $1,930
2000 $443 $1,945
1999 $442 $1,917
1998 $414 $2,156
1997 $416 $2,301
1996 $401 $2,227
1995 $375 $2,190
1994 $348 $1,879
1993 $303 $1,488
1992 $319 $1,567
1991 $306 $1,527
1990 $371 $1,200
1989 $350 $1,045
1988 $358 $733
1987 $345 $1,792
1986 $315 $1,087
1985 $301 $767
1984 $281 $918
1983 $296 $927
1982 $278.7 $1,194
1981 $275 $1,216
1980 $271.1 $1,045
1979 $228 $942
1978 $209.4 $756
1977 $189.6 $903
1976 $164.1 $1,026
1975 $161.1 $1,104
1974 $166.7 $927
1973 $146.6 $754
1972 $125.3 $647
1971 $120.7 $599
1970 $114.4 $550
1969 $109.5 $488
1968 $101.6 $448
1967 $98 $498
1966 $91 $505
1965 $121.5 $439
1964 $117.9 $381
1963 $103.4 $324
1962 $92.2 $305
1961 $87.9 $276.6
1960 $84.9 $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/peru | CC BY

India vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Peru
2026 72.7 78.3
2025 72.5 78.1
2024 72.2 77.9
2023 72 77.7
2022 71.7 76.8
2021 67.3 71.6
2020 70.2 73.8
2019 70.7 76.3
2018 70.4 76
2017 70.1 76
2016 69.7 76
2015 69.3 75.7
2014 68.9 75.3
2013 68.5 74.6
2012 68.1 74
2011 67.6 73.3
2010 67.2 72.9
2009 66.7 72.6
2008 66.2 72.7
2007 65.8 72.7
2006 65.4 72.3
2005 64.9 72
2004 64.5 71.4
2003 64.1 71.3
2002 63.6 70.8
2001 63.2 70.3
2000 62.7 69.8
1999 62.3 69.3
1998 61.9 68.7
1997 61.4 68.3
1996 61 67.8
1995 60.6 67.2
1994 60.2 66.5
1993 59.8 65.7
1992 59.4 65
1991 59 64.2
1990 58.6 64
1989 58.2 63.4
1988 57.7 63
1987 57.3 62.5
1986 56.8 62.2
1985 56.3 61.7
1984 55.8 61.1
1983 55.3 60.8
1982 54.7 60.6
1981 54.2 60.3
1980 53.6 60
1979 53 59.6
1978 52.4 59.3
1977 51.8 58.9
1976 51.3 58.6
1975 50.8 58.2
1974 50.3 57.8
1973 49.6 57.3
1972 49.2 57
1971 48.9 56.5
1970 48.6 47.7
1969 48.3 55.8
1968 47.9 55.4
1967 46.2 54.9
1966 45.9 54.4
1965 45.6 53.9
1964 46.7 53.3
1963 46.5 52.6
1962 46.1 51.5
1961 45.8 51.2
1960 45.6 50.6
1959 45.3 50
1958 44.8 49.5
1957 44.4 48.9
1956 44.1 48.4
1955 43.7 47.9
1954 43.2 47.5
1953 42.4 47.1
1952 42.1 46.8
1951 41.6 46.5
1950 41.2 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/peru | CC BY

India and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Peru
1x
Year Population
India Peru
2024 1,450,935,791 34,217,848
2023 1,438,069,596 33,845,617
2022 1,425,423,212 33,475,438
2021 1,414,203,896 33,155,882
2020 1,402,617,695 32,838,579
2019 1,389,030,312 32,449,303
2018 1,374,659,064 31,897,584
2017 1,359,657,400 31,324,637
2016 1,343,944,296 30,866,494
2015 1,328,024,498 30,457,600
2014 1,312,277,191 30,115,826
2013 1,295,829,511 29,817,919
2012 1,278,674,502 29,550,366
2011 1,261,224,954 29,304,086
2010 1,243,481,564 29,086,019
2009 1,225,524,753 28,896,811
2008 1,207,930,964 28,719,041
2007 1,190,676,021 28,530,699
2006 1,172,878,890 28,324,491
2005 1,154,676,322 28,101,180
2004 1,135,991,513 27,852,190
2003 1,116,803,006 27,580,490
2002 1,097,600,380 27,288,217
2001 1,077,898,575 26,964,601
2000 1,057,922,733 26,598,331
1999 1,038,225,823 26,186,504
1998 1,018,665,080 25,738,095
1997 999,133,762 25,274,147
1996 979,678,458 24,811,171
1995 960,301,044 24,348,919
1994 941,163,767 23,881,493
1993 922,118,387 23,413,783
1992 902,957,070 22,946,340
1991 883,927,600 22,483,775
1990 864,972,221 22,014,771
1989 846,039,529 21,532,589
1988 827,342,990 21,054,702
1987 808,931,270 20,582,320
1986 790,689,978 20,117,122
1985 772,647,793 19,648,204
1984 754,875,449 19,174,716
1983 737,372,681 18,705,957
1982 720,313,473 18,246,503
1981 703,696,250 17,798,805
1980 687,354,025 17,360,949
1979 671,155,747 16,933,139
1978 655,728,229 16,516,059
1977 640,801,103 16,109,806
1976 625,861,883 15,716,809
1975 611,309,535 15,333,957
1974 597,041,391 14,956,552
1973 583,465,598 14,582,867
1972 570,482,142 14,210,147
1971 558,096,387 13,838,067
1970 545,864,268 13,501,237
1969 533,880,544 13,166,767
1968 522,716,889 12,803,993
1967 511,606,372 12,448,814
1966 500,740,247 12,101,297
1965 490,140,146 11,761,085
1964 479,229,598 11,427,978
1963 468,138,575 11,102,099
1962 457,283,090 10,784,612
1961 446,564,729 10,475,123
1960 435,990,338 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Peru

Fertility rate
India

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Peru
2023 1.98 1.98
2022 1.99 2
2021 2.01 2.03
2020 2.05 2.06
2019 2.12 2.09
2018 2.18 2.12
2017 2.19 2.15
2016 2.28 2.19
2015 2.29 2.23
2014 2.29 2.27
2013 2.4 2.32
2012 2.47 2.36
2011 2.53 2.41
2010 2.6 2.42
2009 2.67 2.48
2008 2.71 2.53
2007 2.78 2.58
2006 2.87 2.62
2005 2.96 2.64
2004 3.05 2.67
2003 3.12 2.66
2002 3.22 2.69
2001 3.3 2.74
2000 3.35 2.85
1999 3.38 2.92
1998 3.45 3
1997 3.51 3.1
1996 3.58 3.2
1995 3.65 3.32
1994 3.72 3.43
1993 3.8 3.55
1992 3.88 3.67
1991 3.96 3.79
1990 4.05 3.91
1989 4.13 4.03
1988 4.22 4.14
1987 4.31 4.25
1986 4.4 4.35
1985 4.43 4.46
1984 4.52 4.57
1983 4.57 4.68
1982 4.62 4.8
1981 4.7 4.92
1980 4.78 5.04
1979 4.81 5.17
1978 4.89 5.31
1977 5.01 5.44
1976 5.13 5.58
1975 5.2 5.71
1974 5.33 5.84
1973 5.4 5.97
1972 5.48 6.09
1971 5.57 6.21
1970 5.62 6.32
1969 5.68 6.42
1968 5.76 6.51
1967 5.83 6.6
1966 5.88 6.68
1965 5.94 6.75
1964 5.98 6.81
1963 5.97 6.86
1962 5.95 6.9
1961 5.94 6.92
1960 5.92 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/peru | CC BY

India and Peru demographics compared

Median age
India

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
India Peru
2024 29.5 30.8
2023 29.1 30.5
2022 28.7 30.1
2021 28.4 29.8
2020 28.1 29.5
2019 27.7 29.2
2018 27.3 28.9
2017 27 28.6
2016 26.6 28.4
2015 26.3 28.1
2014 26 27.8
2013 25.6 27.4
2012 25.3 27.1
2011 25 26.7
2010 24.7 26.3
2009 24.4 25.8
2008 24.1 25.4
2007 23.8 25
2006 23.6 24.6
2005 23.3 24.2
2004 23.1 23.9
2003 22.9 23.5
2002 22.7 23.2
2001 22.5 22.8
2000 22.3 22.5
1999 22.1 22.1
1998 21.9 21.8
1997 21.7 21.5
1996 21.6 21.2
1995 21.4 20.9
1994 21.2 20.7
1993 21.1 20.4
1992 21 20.2
1991 20.8 20
1990 20.7 19.8
1989 20.6 19.6
1988 20.5 19.5
1987 20.4 19.3
1986 20.4 19.2
1985 20.3 19.1
1984 20.2 18.9
1983 20.1 18.8
1982 20 18.7
1981 20 18.6
1980 19.9 18.5
1979 19.8 18.4
1978 19.7 18.3
1977 19.6 18.2
1976 19.5 18.2
1975 19.4 18.1
1974 19.3 18.1
1973 19.3 18
1972 19.2 18
1971 19.2 17.9
1970 19.2 17.9
1969 19.2 17.9
1968 19.2 17.9
1967 19.3 17.9
1966 19.4 17.9
1965 19.5 17.9
1964 19.6 17.9
1963 19.8 17.9
1962 19.9 18
1961 20.1 18.1
1960 20.2 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Peru.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2%
2024
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
59.3%
2024

Energy

India Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

India Peru
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
93.7%
2024
English speaking
15.8%
2023
8%
2025
People using the Internet
70%
2025
82%
2024

Health

India Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

India Peru
% of world land
2%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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