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Argentina vs India statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a population of 45.7M (ranked 35/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). Argentina's land area is 1,056,642 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 8th vs. 7th).

By GDP, Argentina ranks 24/197 ($638B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, Argentina ranks 72/197 ($13,970), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,695).

Main facts and rankings

Argentina India
Population
46048053
1480351380
Population rank 35/197 1/197
GDP
$638B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank 24/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank 72/197 143/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$11,160
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank 46/185 118/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$4,596
2026
Land area 1,056,642 sq mi 1,147,955 sq mi
Population density
43.5 ppl/mi²
2026
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
33.5 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Argentina and India: Comparison Charts

Argentina and India economies compared

GDP
Argentina

India
1x
Year GDP
Argentina India
2024 $638,365,455,340 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $649,461,687,959 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $633,993,756,301 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $486,564,085,480 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $385,740,508,437 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $447,754,683,615 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $524,819,892,360 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $643,628,393,281 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $557,532,320,663 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $594,749,285,413 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $526,319,673,732 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $552,025,140,252 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $545,982,375,701 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $530,158,122,010 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $423,627,422,092 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $332,976,484,578 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $361,558,037,110 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $287,530,508,431 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $232,557,260,817 $940,259,888,788
2005 $198,737,095,012 $820,383,763,511
2004 $164,657,930,453 $709,152,728,831
2003 $127,586,973,492 $607,700,687,237
2002 $97,724,004,252 $514,939,140,319
2001 $268,696,750,000 $485,440,139,204
2000 $284,203,750,000 $468,395,521,654
1999 $283,523,000,000 $458,821,052,616
1998 $298,948,250,000 $421,351,317,225
1997 $292,859,000,000 $415,867,563,593
1996 $272,149,750,000 $392,896,866,205
1995 $258,031,750,000 $360,281,909,643
1994 $257,440,000,000 $327,274,843,459
1993 $236,741,715,015 $279,295,648,983
1992 $228,778,917,308 $288,208,070,278
1991 $189,719,984,268 $270,105,341,879
1990 $141,352,654,305 $320,979,026,420
1989 $76,629,728,760 $296,042,052,945
1988 $126,890,235,049 $296,589,670,896
1987 $108,810,885,301 $279,033,584,092
1986 $105,872,372,614 $248,985,994,041
1985 $88,150,891,728 $232,511,554,840
1984 $116,915,052,107 $212,157,645,178
1983 $103,979,106,778 $218,262,146,413
1982 $84,307,486,837 $200,715,624,831
1981 $78,676,842,367 $193,491,368,446
1980 $76,961,923,741 $186,328,579,302
1979 $69,252,328,952 $152,995,442,498
1978 $89,049,453,088 $137,302,319,829
1977 $56,781,000,101 $121,486,641,441
1976 $51,169,499,892 $102,716,451,980
1975 $52,438,647,922 $98,473,832,017
1974 $72,436,777,342 $99,526,597,934
1973 $52,544,000,117 $85,517,673,173
1972 $34,733,000,536 $71,464,700,667
1971 $33,293,199,095 $67,351,404,352
1970 $31,584,210,366 $62,422,483,055
1969 $31,256,284,544 $58,447,995,017
1968 $26,436,857,247 $53,085,455,871
1967 $24,256,667,553 $50,134,942,204
1966 $28,630,474,728 $45,581,230,504
1965 $28,344,705,967 $59,556,105,229
1964 $25,605,249,382 $56,480,289,941
1963 $18,272,123,664 $48,421,923,459
1962 $18,337,691,145 $42,161,481,858
1961 $20,132,220,375 $39,232,435,784
1960 $15,865,474,315 $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/india | CC BY

Argentina and India economies compared

GDP per capita
Argentina

India
1x
Year GDP per capita
Argentina India
2024 $13,970 $2,695
2023 $14,262 $2,530
2022 $13,962 $2,347
2021 $10,738 $2,240
2020 $8,536 $1,907
2019 $9,956 $2,041
2018 $11,753 $1,966
2017 $14,533 $1,950
2016 $12,700 $1,708
2015 $13,680 $1,584
2014 $12,233 $1,554
2013 $12,964 $1,433
2012 $12,950 $1,429
2011 $12,704 $1,445
2010 $10,260 $1,348
2009 $8,150 $1,095
2008 $8,944 $993
2007 $7,185 $1,022
2006 $5,869 $802
2005 $5,068 $710
2004 $4,242 $624
2003 $3,320 $544
2002 $2,570 $469
2001 $7,141 $450
2000 $7,637 $443
1999 $7,706 $442
1998 $8,219 $414
1997 $8,147 $416
1996 $7,663 $401
1995 $7,358 $375
1994 $7,438 $348
1993 $6,932 $303
1992 $6,790 $319
1991 $5,709 $306
1990 $4,315 $371
1989 $2,375 $350
1988 $3,993 $358
1987 $3,477 $345
1986 $3,436 $315
1985 $2,906 $301
1984 $3,915 $281
1983 $3,538 $296
1982 $2,915 $278.7
1981 $2,764 $275
1980 $2,748 $271.1
1979 $2,512 $228
1978 $3,282 $209.4
1977 $2,126 $189.6
1976 $1,947 $164.1
1975 $2,027 $161.1
1974 $2,845 $166.7
1973 $2,098 $146.6
1972 $1,409 $125.3
1971 $1,373 $120.7
1970 $1,323 $114.4
1969 $1,330 $109.5
1968 $1,142 $101.6
1967 $1,064 $98
1966 $1,275 $91
1965 $1,282 $121.5
1964 $1,176 $117.9
1963 $853 $103.4
1962 $870 $92.2
1961 $971 $87.9
1960 $778 $84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/india | CC BY

Argentina vs. India life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Argentina

India
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Argentina India
2026 77.8 72.7
2025 77.7 72.5
2024 77.5 72.2
2023 77.4 72
2022 75.8 71.7
2021 73.9 67.3
2020 75.9 70.2
2019 76.8 70.7
2018 76.8 70.4
2017 76.5 70.1
2016 76.1 69.7
2015 76.6 69.3
2014 76.3 68.9
2013 75.8 68.5
2012 75.8 68.1
2011 76.1 67.6
2010 75.7 67.2
2009 75.6 66.7
2008 75.4 66.2
2007 74.8 65.8
2006 75.3 65.4
2005 75.2 64.9
2004 74.9 64.5
2003 74.3 64.1
2002 74.3 63.6
2001 74.2 63.2
2000 73.9 62.7
1999 73.7 62.3
1998 73.4 61.9
1997 73.4 61.4
1996 73.1 61
1995 72.9 60.6
1994 72.7 60.2
1993 72.3 59.8
1992 72.1 59.4
1991 72 59
1990 71.6 58.6
1989 71.5 58.2
1988 71.1 57.7
1987 70.7 57.3
1986 70.3 56.8
1985 69.9 56.3
1984 69.4 55.8
1983 69.3 55.3
1982 69 54.7
1981 68.9 54.2
1980 68.6 53.6
1979 68.4 53
1978 68 52.4
1977 67.6 51.8
1976 67 51.3
1975 67 50.8
1974 66.4 50.3
1973 66.2 49.6
1972 66 49.2
1971 65.6 48.9
1970 65.6 48.6
1969 65.1 48.3
1968 65.2 47.9
1967 65.5 46.2
1966 65.4 45.9
1965 65.1 45.6
1964 64.8 46.7
1963 64.9 46.5
1962 64.6 46.1
1961 64.6 45.8
1960 64.2 45.6
1959 64.1 45.3
1958 64.2 44.8
1957 63.2 44.4
1956 63.6 44.1
1955 62.7 43.7
1954 63.1 43.2
1953 62.5 42.4
1952 62.5 42.1
1951 61.7 41.6
1950 61.3 41.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/india | CC BY

Argentina and India population clocks and comparison

Population
Argentina

India
1x
Year Population
Argentina India
2024 45,696,159 1,450,935,791
2023 45,538,401 1,438,069,596
2022 45,407,904 1,425,423,212
2021 45,312,281 1,414,203,896
2020 45,191,965 1,402,617,695
2019 44,973,465 1,389,030,312
2018 44,654,882 1,374,659,064
2017 44,288,894 1,359,657,400
2016 43,900,313 1,343,944,296
2015 43,477,012 1,328,024,498
2014 43,024,071 1,312,277,191
2013 42,582,455 1,295,829,511
2012 42,161,721 1,278,674,502
2011 41,730,660 1,261,224,954
2010 41,288,694 1,243,481,564
2009 40,854,831 1,225,524,753
2008 40,424,148 1,207,930,964
2007 40,016,763 1,190,676,021
2006 39,622,115 1,172,878,890
2005 39,216,789 1,154,676,322
2004 38,815,916 1,135,991,513
2003 38,424,282 1,116,803,006
2002 38,029,349 1,097,600,380
2001 37,624,825 1,077,898,575
2000 37,213,984 1,057,922,733
1999 36,794,682 1,038,225,823
1998 36,372,860 1,018,665,080
1997 35,947,791 999,133,762
1996 35,513,793 979,678,458
1995 35,070,020 960,301,044
1994 34,613,491 941,163,767
1993 34,152,717 922,118,387
1992 33,693,527 902,957,070
1991 33,230,294 883,927,600
1990 32,755,901 864,972,221
1989 32,270,948 846,039,529
1988 31,780,532 827,342,990
1987 31,291,762 808,931,270
1986 30,811,980 790,689,978
1985 30,336,441 772,647,793
1984 29,863,093 754,875,449
1983 29,391,332 737,372,681
1982 28,924,262 720,313,473
1981 28,463,959 703,696,250
1980 28,011,596 687,354,025
1979 27,568,895 671,155,747
1978 27,132,158 655,728,229
1977 26,701,805 640,801,103
1976 26,282,283 625,861,883
1975 25,874,107 611,309,535
1974 25,461,351 597,041,391
1973 25,046,005 583,465,598
1972 24,644,328 570,482,142
1971 24,257,208 558,096,387
1970 23,878,327 545,864,268
1969 23,508,711 533,880,544
1968 23,150,583 522,716,889
1967 22,799,059 511,606,372
1966 22,453,893 500,740,247
1965 22,112,629 490,140,146
1964 21,769,453 479,229,598
1963 21,421,705 468,138,575
1962 21,072,538 457,283,090
1961 20,726,276 446,564,729
1960 20,386,045 435,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/india | CC BY

Fertility rates in Argentina and India

Fertility rate
Argentina

India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Argentina India
2023 1.5 1.98
2022 1.48 1.99
2021 1.59 2.01
2020 1.6 2.05
2019 1.88 2.12
2018 2.07 2.18
2017 2.17 2.19
2016 2.24 2.28
2015 2.35 2.29
2014 2.39 2.29
2013 2.34 2.4
2012 2.3 2.47
2011 2.39 2.53
2010 2.41 2.6
2009 2.4 2.67
2008 2.43 2.71
2007 2.37 2.78
2006 2.4 2.87
2005 2.43 2.96
2004 2.43 3.05
2003 2.45 3.12
2002 2.49 3.22
2001 2.53 3.3
2000 2.59 3.35
1999 2.64 3.38
1998 2.66 3.45
1997 2.71 3.51
1996 2.78 3.58
1995 2.86 3.65
1994 2.94 3.72
1993 2.97 3.8
1992 2.99 3.88
1991 3.01 3.96
1990 3.03 4.05
1989 3.02 4.13
1988 3.05 4.22
1987 3.04 4.31
1986 3.05 4.4
1985 3.07 4.43
1984 3.12 4.52
1983 3.15 4.57
1982 3.2 4.62
1981 3.25 4.7
1980 3.3 4.78
1979 3.34 4.81
1978 3.36 4.89
1977 3.36 5.01
1976 3.32 5.13
1975 3.27 5.2
1974 3.22 5.33
1973 3.17 5.4
1972 3.14 5.48
1971 3.11 5.57
1970 3.09 5.62
1969 3.05 5.68
1968 3.01 5.76
1967 2.98 5.83
1966 2.97 5.88
1965 3.01 5.94
1964 3.08 5.98
1963 3.11 5.97
1962 3.13 5.95
1961 3.12 5.94
1960 3.14 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/india | CC BY

Argentina and India demographics compared

Median age
Argentina

India
1x
Year Median age, years
Argentina India
2024 33.5 29.5
2023 33.2 29.1
2022 32.8 28.7
2021 32.4 28.4
2020 32.1 28.1
2019 31.8 27.7
2018 31.5 27.3
2017 31.3 27
2016 31.1 26.6
2015 30.9 26.3
2014 30.7 26
2013 30.5 25.6
2012 30.3 25.3
2011 30.1 25
2010 29.9 24.7
2009 29.7 24.4
2008 29.4 24.1
2007 29.2 23.8
2006 29 23.6
2005 28.8 23.3
2004 28.6 23.1
2003 28.4 22.9
2002 28.2 22.7
2001 28.1 22.5
2000 27.9 22.3
1999 27.8 22.1
1998 27.7 21.9
1997 27.6 21.7
1996 27.5 21.6
1995 27.5 21.4
1994 27.4 21.2
1993 27.4 21.1
1992 27.4 21
1991 27.3 20.8
1990 27.3 20.7
1989 27.3 20.6
1988 27.2 20.5
1987 27.2 20.4
1986 27.1 20.4
1985 27.1 20.3
1984 27.1 20.2
1983 27.1 20.1
1982 27 20
1981 27 20
1980 27 19.9
1979 27 19.8
1978 27 19.7
1977 27 19.6
1976 27 19.5
1975 27 19.4
1974 27 19.3
1973 27 19.3
1972 27 19.2
1971 27 19.2
1970 26.9 19.2
1969 26.9 19.2
1968 26.9 19.2
1967 26.8 19.3
1966 26.8 19.4
1965 26.7 19.5
1964 26.7 19.6
1963 26.7 19.8
1962 26.6 19.9
1961 26.6 20.1
1960 26.5 20.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/india | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Argentina India
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$3.84T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
28.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.9%
2023
4.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
2.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
103,000
2020
3,068,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.46%
2024
-7.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
24.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.4
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
4.5%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
205
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
85
2021
2,673
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$5.13T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$643B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.04B
2024
$138B
2024
International tourist arrivals
7,399,000
2019
17,914,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.64%
2020
2.77%
2020
Banked people share
81.7%
2024
89%
2024

Energy

Argentina India
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,832 kg
2023
754 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.5
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
183.3 megatons
2024
3,154 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.01 tons
2024
2.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
87%
2022
74.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
9.2%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.9%
2023
4.12%
2023
Net energy imports use share
0.42%
2023
36.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,822 kWh
2023
1,182 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
25.5%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
27.2%
2023
7.24%
2023
Nuclear share
6.45%
2023
2.41%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Argentina India
% of world population
0.56%
2024
17.9%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,859
2025
-495,753
2025
Urban population
92.3%
2024
35.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
51.6:48.4
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.7
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
36
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
80
2026
71
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.31
2022
2.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.1
2019
15.6
2019
Visa free countries
160
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.1%
2020
81.7%
2023
English speaking
6.52%
2023
15.8%
2023
People using the Internet
89.7%
2024
70%
2025

Health

Argentina India
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,457
2023
$84.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$357
2023
$37.2
2023
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.85%
2023
2.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.11
2023
0.72
2020
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
33
2023
80
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.6
2023
27.7
2023
Obesity rate
36.4%
2022
7.51%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.8%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.05 liters
2020
4.1 liters
2020

Territory

Argentina India
% of world land
1.84%
2026
2%
2026
Land area per capita
23,123 sq mi
2024
791 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
448,405 sq mi
2026
689,466 sq mi
2026
Forest area
109,059 sq mi
2026
281,697 sq mi
2026
Roads length
149,129 mi
2017
4,112,172 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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