India has a population density of 1,287 people per square mile, compared to the average of 144 people in other countries. India has 24,387 sq ft of land per person and ranks 19th out of 197 countries (most to least densely populated).
India has 17.9% of the world's population and 2% of the total land area of all countries.
India population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | Density rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,287 | 19 |
| 2025 | 1,275 | 19 |
| 2024 | 1,264 | 19 |
| 2023 | 1,253 | 19 |
| 2022 | 1,242 | 19 |
| 2021 | 1,232 | 19 |
| 2020 | 1,222 | 19 |
| 2019 | 1,210 | 19 |
| 2018 | 1,197 | 18 |
| 2017 | 1,184 | 18 |
| 2016 | 1,171 | 18 |
| 2015 | 1,157 | 18 |
| 2014 | 1,143 | 18 |
| 2013 | 1,129 | 18 |
| 2012 | 1,114 | 18 |
| 2011 | 1,099 | 18 |
| 2010 | 1,083 | 17 |
| 2009 | 1,068 | 17 |
| 2008 | 1,052 | 17 |
| 2007 | 1,037 | 17 |
| 2006 | 1,022 | 17 |
| 2005 | 1,006 | 17 |
| 2004 | 990 | 17 |
| 2003 | 973 | 17 |
| 2002 | 956 | 17 |
| 2001 | 939 | 17 |
| 2000 | 922 | 17 |
| 1999 | 904 | 17 |
| 1998 | 887 | 18 |
| 1997 | 870 | 18 |
| 1996 | 853 | 18 |
| 1995 | 837 | 18 |
| 1994 | 820 | 18 |
| 1993 | 803 | 19 |
| 1992 | 787 | 19 |
| 1991 | 770 | 20 |
| 1990 | 753 | 21 |
| 1989 | 737 | 22 |
| 1988 | 721 | 22 |
| 1987 | 705 | 22 |
| 1986 | 689 | 21 |
| 1985 | 673 | 21 |
| 1984 | 658 | 21 |
| 1983 | 642 | 21 |
| 1982 | 627 | 22 |
| 1981 | 613 | 21 |
| 1980 | 599 | 22 |
| 1979 | 585 | 22 |
| 1978 | 571 | 23 |
| 1977 | 558 | 23 |
| 1976 | 545 | 23 |
| 1975 | 533 | 22 |
| 1974 | 520 | 23 |
| 1973 | 508 | 23 |
| 1972 | 497 | 23 |
| 1971 | 486 | 24 |
| 1970 | 476 | 24 |
| 1969 | 465 | 26 |
| 1968 | 455 | 26 |
| 1967 | 446 | 26 |
| 1966 | 436 | 26 |
| 1965 | 427 | 26 |
| 1964 | 417 | 26 |
| 1963 | 408 | 27 |
| 1962 | 398 | 29 |
| 1961 | 389 | 29 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/india | CC BY 
This chart shows how population density in India has changed over time. From 2006 to 2026, population density increased by 25.9%. India ranked 17th by population density 20 years ago and ranks 19th today.
Density metrics
India
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 1,287 ppl/mi² | 19/197 |
| Population |
1480351380
|
1/197 |
| Land area | 1,147,955 sq mi | 7/197 |
| Land area per capita | 22,057 sq ft | 179/197 |
| Rural population | 64.6% | 34/195 |
| Urban population | 35.4% | 162/195 |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 10.5% | 79/197 |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 35.4% | 162 |
| 2023 | 35.1% | 162 |
| 2022 | 34.8% | 163 |
| 2021 | 34.4% | 164 |
| 2020 | 34.1% | 163 |
| 2019 | 33.8% | 163 |
| 2018 | 33.5% | 163 |
| 2017 | 33.2% | 163 |
| 2016 | 32.9% | 161 |
| 2015 | 32.5% | 160 |
| 2014 | 32.2% | 160 |
| 2013 | 31.9% | 159 |
| 2012 | 31.6% | 160 |
| 2011 | 31.3% | 159 |
| 2010 | 30.9% | 161 |
| 2009 | 30.5% | 161 |
| 2008 | 30.1% | 161 |
| 2007 | 29.8% | 161 |
| 2006 | 29.4% | 160 |
| 2005 | 29.1% | 161 |
| 2004 | 28.8% | 161 |
| 2003 | 28.5% | 161 |
| 2002 | 28.2% | 162 |
| 2001 | 27.9% | 163 |
| 2000 | 27.6% | 162 |
| 1999 | 27.4% | 162 |
| 1998 | 27.2% | 162 |
| 1997 | 27% | 163 |
| 1996 | 26.8% | 162 |
| 1995 | 26.6% | 162 |
| 1994 | 26.4% | 161 |
| 1993 | 26.2% | 160 |
| 1992 | 26% | 160 |
| 1991 | 25.8% | 160 |
| 1990 | 25.6% | 160 |
| 1989 | 25.4% | 159 |
| 1988 | 25.2% | 159 |
| 1987 | 25% | 159 |
| 1986 | 24.8% | 157 |
| 1985 | 24.7% | 156 |
| 1984 | 24.5% | 155 |
| 1983 | 24.3% | 154 |
| 1982 | 24% | 153 |
| 1981 | 23.8% | 151 |
| 1980 | 23.5% | 150 |
| 1979 | 23.2% | 149 |
| 1978 | 22.8% | 149 |
| 1977 | 22.4% | 148 |
| 1976 | 21.9% | 148 |
| 1975 | 21.5% | 146 |
| 1974 | 21% | 148 |
| 1973 | 20.6% | 150 |
| 1972 | 20.3% | 151 |
| 1971 | 20% | 152 |
| 1970 | 19.7% | 149 |
| 1969 | 19.5% | 147 |
| 1968 | 19.2% | 146 |
| 1967 | 19% | 145 |
| 1966 | 18.8% | 145 |
| 1965 | 18.6% | 145 |
| 1964 | 18.4% | 144 |
| 1963 | 18.3% | 142 |
| 1962 | 18.1% | 142 |
| 1961 | 18% | 140 |
| 1960 | 17.9% | 137 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/india | CC BY
This chart shows the share of urban population in India from 1960 to 2024: 17.9% lived in urban areas in 1960, 27.6% in 2000, and 35.4% in 2024.
Densely populated cities
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/india | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2011–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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