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India vs Tanzania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 68.6M in Tanzania (ranked 22/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 342,009 sq mi for Tanzania (ranked 7th vs. 31st).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Tanzania ranks 82/197 ($78.8B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Tanzania ranks 170/197 ($1,150).

Main facts and rankings

India Tanzania
Population
1480351380
73145892
Population rank 1/197 20/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$78.8B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 82/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$1,150
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 170/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$4,221
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$39.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
49.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$573
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 160/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$2,309
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 342,009 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
212.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
4.61
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
67.6 years
2026

India and Tanzania: Comparison Charts

India and Tanzania economies compared

GDP
India

Tanzania
1x
Year GDP
India Tanzania
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $78,844,405,385
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $79,030,935,627
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $75,749,121,843
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $70,655,628,148
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $66,068,737,786
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $61,026,731,926
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $57,003,712,892
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $53,274,884,533
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $49,774,409,374
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $47,413,919,817
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $49,986,726,461
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $45,648,857,242
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $39,650,394,363
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $34,657,140,096
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $32,012,892,919
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $29,400,573,554
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $27,947,821,398
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $21,860,434,823
2006 $940,259,888,788 $18,619,859,795
2005 $820,383,763,511 $18,395,383,647
2004 $709,152,728,831 $16,673,062,473
2003 $607,700,687,237 $15,211,487,709
2002 $514,939,140,319 $14,129,651,896
2001 $485,440,139,204 $13,563,990,022
2000 $468,395,521,654 $13,371,767,082
1999 $458,821,052,616 $12,704,334,196
1998 $421,351,317,225 $12,172,790,056
1997 $415,867,563,593 $11,158,197,942
1996 $392,896,866,205 $9,433,528,150
1995 $360,281,909,643 $7,631,431,840
1994 $327,274,843,459 $6,550,480,484
1993 $279,295,648,983 $6,182,872,708
1992 $288,208,070,278 $6,681,997,469
1991 $270,105,341,879 $7,197,768,159
1990 $320,979,026,420 $6,184,384,225
1989 $296,042,052,945 $6,418,799,007
1988 $296,589,670,896 $7,406,614,407
1987 $279,033,584,092 $7,824,193,222
1986 $248,985,994,041 $10,840,864,521
1985 $232,511,554,840 $15,328,295,175
1984 $212,157,645,178 $12,906,635,133
1983 $218,262,146,413 $14,049,883,809
1982 $200,715,624,831 $13,927,383,240
1981 $193,491,368,446 $13,161,540,378
1980 $186,328,579,302 $11,409,228,087
1979 $152,995,442,498 $9,804,637,491
1978 $137,302,319,829 $9,261,675,710
1977 $121,486,641,441 $7,732,598,995
1976 $102,716,451,980 $6,472,511,988
1975 $98,473,832,017 $5,729,917,840
1974 $99,526,597,934 $4,977,337,978
1973 $85,517,673,173 $4,144,104,535
1972 $71,464,700,667 $3,472,787,266
1971 $67,351,404,352 $3,050,673,517
1970 $62,422,483,055 $2,851,419,386
1969 $58,447,995,017 $5,142,066,811
1968 $53,085,455,871 $4,895,251,824
1967 $50,134,942,204 $4,565,132,048
1966 $45,581,230,504 $4,377,998,825
1965 $59,556,105,229 $3,817,226,546
1964 $56,480,289,941 $3,748,840,925
1963 $48,421,923,459 $3,456,579,293
1962 $42,161,481,858 $3,101,589,993
1961 $39,232,435,784 $2,826,179,031
1960 $37,029,883,876 $2,651,729,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tanzania | CC BY

India and Tanzania economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Tanzania
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Tanzania
2024 $2,695 $1,150
2023 $2,530 $1,186
2022 $2,347 $1,171
2021 $2,240 $1,125
2020 $1,907 $1,084
2019 $2,041 $1,031
2018 $1,966 $992
2017 $1,950 $957
2016 $1,708 $925
2015 $1,584 $911
2014 $1,554 $993
2013 $1,433 $935
2012 $1,429 $837
2011 $1,445 $753
2010 $1,348 $715
2009 $1,095 $674
2008 $993 $657
2007 $1,022 $528
2006 $802 $462
2005 $710 $469
2004 $624 $438
2003 $544 $410
2002 $469 $391
2001 $450 $385
2000 $443 $390
1999 $442 $382
1998 $414 $375
1997 $416 $353
1996 $401 $305
1995 $375 $251.2
1994 $348 $222.5
1993 $303 $218.2
1992 $319 $243.4
1991 $306 $268.8
1990 $371 $236.9
1989 $350 $252.3
1988 $358 $299
1987 $345 $326
1986 $315 $466
1985 $301 $681
1984 $281 $593
1983 $296 $667
1982 $278.7 $683
1981 $275 $665
1980 $271.1 $595
1979 $228 $527
1978 $209.4 $515
1977 $189.6 $446
1976 $164.1 $387
1975 $161.1 $355
1974 $166.7 $320
1973 $146.6 $276.1
1972 $125.3 $239.8
1971 $120.7 $218.4
1970 $114.4 $211.3
1969 $109.5 $394
1968 $101.6 $388
1967 $98 $374
1966 $91 $370
1965 $121.5 $333
1964 $117.9 $337
1963 $103.4 $320
1962 $92.2 $295.7
1961 $87.9 $277.4
1960 $84.9 $267.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tanzania | CC BY

India vs. Tanzania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Tanzania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Tanzania
2026 72.7 67.6
2025 72.5 67.4
2024 72.2 67.2
2023 72 67
2022 71.7 66.9
2021 67.3 66.1
2020 70.2 66.8
2019 70.7 66
2018 70.4 65.5
2017 70.1 65
2016 69.7 64.4
2015 69.3 63.9
2014 68.9 63.4
2013 68.5 62.8
2012 68.1 62.3
2011 67.6 61.6
2010 67.2 61.1
2009 66.7 60.5
2008 66.2 59.9
2007 65.8 59.3
2006 65.4 58.5
2005 64.9 57.7
2004 64.5 56.8
2003 64.1 55.9
2002 63.6 54.9
2001 63.2 54.1
2000 62.7 53.2
1999 62.3 52.4
1998 61.9 51.8
1997 61.4 51.2
1996 61 51.1
1995 60.6 51
1994 60.2 51.1
1993 59.8 51.2
1992 59.4 51.4
1991 59 51.8
1990 58.6 52
1989 58.2 52.1
1988 57.7 52.2
1987 57.3 52.2
1986 56.8 52.2
1985 56.3 52.2
1984 55.8 52.2
1983 55.3 52.2
1982 54.7 52
1981 54.2 51.7
1980 53.6 51.3
1979 53 50.8
1978 52.4 50.4
1977 51.8 50
1976 51.3 49.5
1975 50.8 48.9
1974 50.3 48.4
1973 49.6 47.9
1972 49.2 47.4
1971 48.9 47
1970 48.6 46.5
1969 48.3 46
1968 47.9 45.6
1967 46.2 45.2
1966 45.9 44.9
1965 45.6 44.5
1964 46.7 44.1
1963 46.5 43.6
1962 46.1 43.2
1961 45.8 42.8
1960 45.6 42.6
1959 45.3 42.5
1958 44.8 42.3
1957 44.4 42.1
1956 44.1 42
1955 43.7 41.8
1954 43.2 41.7
1953 42.4 41.5
1952 42.1 41.4
1951 41.6 41.2
1950 41.2 41

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tanzania | CC BY

India and Tanzania population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Tanzania
1x
Year Population
India Tanzania
2024 1,450,935,791 68,560,157
2023 1,438,069,596 66,617,606
2022 1,425,423,212 64,711,821
2021 1,414,203,896 62,830,412
2020 1,402,617,695 60,972,798
2019 1,389,030,312 59,174,891
2018 1,374,659,064 57,437,145
2017 1,359,657,400 55,652,890
2016 1,343,944,296 53,824,013
2015 1,328,024,498 52,020,962
2014 1,312,277,191 50,351,512
2013 1,295,829,511 48,824,128
2012 1,278,674,502 47,374,260
2011 1,261,224,954 46,029,367
2010 1,243,481,564 44,758,488
2009 1,225,524,753 43,633,982
2008 1,207,930,964 42,570,728
2007 1,190,676,021 41,435,512
2006 1,172,878,890 40,294,902
2005 1,154,676,322 39,182,076
2004 1,135,991,513 38,109,668
2003 1,116,803,006 37,089,555
2002 1,097,600,380 36,121,304
2001 1,077,898,575 35,198,299
2000 1,057,922,733 34,260,139
1999 1,038,225,823 33,300,330
1998 1,018,665,080 32,420,458
1997 999,133,762 31,578,089
1996 979,678,458 30,945,762
1995 960,301,044 30,383,497
1994 941,163,767 29,442,356
1993 922,118,387 28,332,692
1992 902,957,070 27,457,588
1991 883,927,600 26,780,436
1990 864,972,221 26,110,207
1989 846,039,529 25,438,759
1988 827,342,990 24,769,686
1987 808,931,270 24,030,378
1986 790,689,978 23,258,959
1985 772,647,793 22,501,693
1984 754,875,449 21,779,066
1983 737,372,681 21,079,874
1982 720,313,473 20,398,571
1981 703,696,250 19,784,703
1980 687,354,025 19,189,769
1979 671,155,747 18,592,038
1978 655,728,229 17,976,566
1977 640,801,103 17,352,929
1976 625,861,883 16,736,211
1975 611,309,535 16,138,361
1974 597,041,391 15,561,630
1973 583,465,598 15,010,101
1972 570,482,142 14,479,308
1971 558,096,387 13,971,451
1970 545,864,268 13,492,677
1969 533,880,544 13,036,700
1968 522,716,889 12,602,076
1967 511,606,372 12,200,109
1966 500,740,247 11,827,459
1965 490,140,146 11,470,728
1964 479,229,598 11,127,826
1963 468,138,575 10,799,528
1962 457,283,090 10,487,756
1961 446,564,729 10,187,886
1960 435,990,338 9,901,419

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tanzania | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Tanzania

Fertility rate
India

Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Tanzania
2023 1.98 4.61
2022 1.99 4.67
2021 2.01 4.73
2020 2.05 4.8
2019 2.12 4.87
2018 2.18 4.93
2017 2.19 4.99
2016 2.28 5.01
2015 2.29 5.03
2014 2.29 5.12
2013 2.4 5.16
2012 2.47 5.14
2011 2.53 5.14
2010 2.6 5.23
2009 2.67 5.26
2008 2.71 5.32
2007 2.78 5.4
2006 2.87 5.51
2005 2.96 5.58
2004 3.05 5.6
2003 3.12 5.58
2002 3.22 5.57
2001 3.3 5.62
2000 3.35 5.67
1999 3.38 5.75
1998 3.45 5.81
1997 3.51 5.84
1996 3.58 5.83
1995 3.65 5.82
1994 3.72 5.89
1993 3.8 6
1992 3.88 6.08
1991 3.96 6.14
1990 4.05 6.2
1989 4.13 6.3
1988 4.22 6.38
1987 4.31 6.41
1986 4.4 6.49
1985 4.43 6.6
1984 4.52 6.72
1983 4.57 6.81
1982 4.62 6.87
1981 4.7 6.93
1980 4.78 6.99
1979 4.81 7.04
1978 4.89 7.06
1977 5.01 7.07
1976 5.13 7.09
1975 5.2 7.1
1974 5.33 7.12
1973 5.4 7.06
1972 5.48 7.05
1971 5.57 7.04
1970 5.62 7
1969 5.68 6.95
1968 5.76 6.9
1967 5.83 6.86
1966 5.88 6.8
1965 5.94 6.73
1964 5.98 6.68
1963 5.97 6.65
1962 5.95 6.61
1961 5.94 6.56
1960 5.92 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tanzania | CC BY

India and Tanzania demographics compared

Median age
India

Tanzania
1x
Year Median age, years
India Tanzania
2024 29.5 18.4
2023 29.1 18.3
2022 28.7 18.2
2021 28.4 18.1
2020 28.1 18
2019 27.7 17.9
2018 27.3 17.9
2017 27 17.8
2016 26.6 17.6
2015 26.3 17.5
2014 26 17.4
2013 25.6 17.3
2012 25.3 17.3
2011 25 17.2
2010 24.7 17.2
2009 24.4 17.2
2008 24.1 17.3
2007 23.8 17.3
2006 23.6 17.4
2005 23.3 17.4
2004 23.1 17.4
2003 22.9 17.4
2002 22.7 17.5
2001 22.5 17.5
2000 22.3 17.4
1999 22.1 17.4
1998 21.9 17.3
1997 21.7 17.3
1996 21.6 17.4
1995 21.4 17.4
1994 21.2 17.3
1993 21.1 17
1992 21 16.8
1991 20.8 16.7
1990 20.7 16.7
1989 20.6 16.6
1988 20.5 16.6
1987 20.4 16.5
1986 20.4 16.4
1985 20.3 16.3
1984 20.2 16.2
1983 20.1 16.2
1982 20 16.3
1981 20 16.4
1980 19.9 16.5
1979 19.8 16.6
1978 19.7 16.7
1977 19.6 16.8
1976 19.5 16.8
1975 19.4 16.9
1974 19.3 16.9
1973 19.3 17
1972 19.2 17
1971 19.2 17
1970 19.2 17.1
1969 19.2 17.1
1968 19.2 17.1
1967 19.3 17.2
1966 19.4 17.2
1965 19.5 17.3
1964 19.6 17.4
1963 19.8 17.4
1962 19.9 17.4
1961 20.1 17.4
1960 20.2 17.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tanzania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Tanzania
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
3.16%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
1.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-3.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
29.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
28.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
59
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
33.1%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.9%
2018
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.000003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
22
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$7.32B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$5.05B
2018
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$1.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
1,527,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
27.2%
2019
Banked people share
89%
2024
59.8%
2024

Energy

India Tanzania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
405 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$9.09
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
21.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
0.31 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
23.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
78.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
0.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
12.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
123.5 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
39.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
29.3%
2022
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
48.3%
2023

Society

India Tanzania
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.84%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
-12,730
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
36.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
36.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
50
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
3.71
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
31.1
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
78.2%
2022
English speaking
15.8%
2023
9.89%
2023
People using the Internet
70%
2025
29.1%
2023

Health

India Tanzania
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$36.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$10.1
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
67.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
39.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
0.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
19.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
276
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
38.9
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
13%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
37
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
9.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
11 liters
2020

Territory

India Tanzania
% of world land
2%
2026
0.59%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
4,988 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
152,592 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
171,190 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
90,225 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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