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Ecuador vs India statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ecuador has a population of 18.1M (ranked 71/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). Ecuador's land area is 95,892 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 76th vs. 7th).

By GDP, Ecuador ranks 62/197 ($125B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, Ecuador ranks 103/197 ($6,875), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,695).

Main facts and rankings

Ecuador India
Population
18487749
1480351380
Population rank 71/197 1/197
GDP
$125B
2024
$3.91T
2024
GDP rank 62/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$6,875
2024
$2,695
2024
GDP per capita rank 103/197 143/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$11,160
2024
Government debt
$67B
2024
$3.19T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
53.8%
2024
81.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,695
2024
$2,200
2024
Government debt per person rank 93/185 118/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,894
2026
$4,596
2026
Land area 95,892 sq mi 1,147,955 sq mi
Population density
192.4 ppl/mi²
2026
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.82
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
29.8 years
2024
29.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.9 years
2026
72.7 years
2026

Ecuador and India: Comparison Charts

Ecuador and India economies compared

GDP
Ecuador

India
1x
Year GDP
Ecuador India
2024 $124,676,074,700 $3,909,891,533,858
2023 $121,147,057,000 $3,638,489,096,034
2022 $116,133,121,000 $3,346,107,287,731
2021 $107,179,074,000 $3,167,270,623,260
2020 $95,865,473,000 $2,674,851,578,587
2019 $107,595,830,000 $2,835,606,256,558
2018 $107,478,961,000 $2,702,929,641,649
2017 $104,467,486,000 $2,651,474,262,755
2016 $97,671,433,000 $2,294,796,885,663
2015 $97,209,558,000 $2,103,588,360,045
2014 $102,717,794,000 $2,039,126,479,155
2013 $96,570,334,000 $1,856,721,507,622
2012 $87,735,048,000 $1,827,637,590,410
2011 $78,986,648,000 $1,823,051,829,895
2010 $68,151,329,000 $1,675,615,519,485
2009 $60,094,978,000 $1,341,888,016,995
2008 $61,139,438,000 $1,198,895,139,006
2007 $49,848,725,000 $1,216,736,438,835
2006 $45,690,762,000 $940,259,888,788
2005 $40,278,849,000 $820,383,763,511
2004 $35,194,947,000 $709,152,728,831
2003 $30,965,208,000 $607,700,687,237
2002 $27,054,197,000 $514,939,140,319
2001 $23,127,055,000 $485,440,139,204
2000 $17,539,454,727 $468,395,521,654
1999 $19,645,272,636 $458,821,052,616
1998 $27,981,896,948 $421,351,317,225
1997 $28,162,053,027 $415,867,563,593
1996 $25,226,393,197 $392,896,866,205
1995 $24,432,884,442 $360,281,909,643
1994 $22,708,673,337 $327,274,843,459
1993 $18,938,717,359 $279,295,648,983
1992 $18,094,238,119 $288,208,070,278
1991 $16,988,535,268 $270,105,341,879
1990 $15,239,272,612 $320,979,026,420
1989 $13,890,823,705 $296,042,052,945
1988 $13,051,881,851 $296,589,670,896
1987 $13,945,426,859 $279,033,584,092
1986 $15,314,138,472 $248,985,994,041
1985 $17,149,088,413 $232,511,554,840
1984 $16,912,509,092 $212,157,645,178
1983 $17,152,477,037 $218,262,146,413
1982 $19,929,846,396 $200,715,624,831
1981 $21,810,759,354 $193,491,368,446
1980 $17,881,508,242 $186,328,579,302
1979 $14,175,160,902 $152,995,442,498
1978 $11,922,497,876 $137,302,319,829
1977 $11,026,342,618 $121,486,641,441
1976 $9,091,921,030 $102,716,451,980
1975 $7,731,674,472 $98,473,832,017
1974 $6,599,257,044 $99,526,597,934
1973 $3,891,754,150 $85,517,673,173
1972 $3,185,986,087 $71,464,700,667
1971 $2,754,219,271 $67,351,404,352
1970 $2,862,503,139 $62,422,483,055
1969 $3,112,165,727 $58,447,995,017
1968 $2,582,179,864 $53,085,455,871
1967 $2,553,595,172 $50,134,942,204
1966 $2,429,308,639 $45,581,230,504
1965 $2,387,047,396 $59,556,105,229
1964 $2,244,146,103 $56,480,289,941
1963 $1,824,343,871 $48,421,923,459
1962 $1,518,207,703 $42,161,481,858
1961 $1,753,850,955 $39,232,435,784
1960 $2,069,464,937 $37,029,883,876

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/india | CC BY

Ecuador and India economies compared

GDP per capita
Ecuador

India
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ecuador India
2024 $6,875 $2,695
2023 $6,738 $2,530
2022 $6,516 $2,347
2021 $6,061 $2,240
2020 $5,464 $1,907
2019 $6,205 $2,041
2018 $6,304 $1,966
2017 $6,233 $1,950
2016 $5,918 $1,708
2015 $5,976 $1,584
2014 $6,406 $1,554
2013 $6,109 $1,433
2012 $5,634 $1,429
2011 $5,154 $1,445
2010 $4,520 $1,348
2009 $4,053 $1,095
2008 $4,195 $993
2007 $3,479 $1,022
2006 $3,244 $802
2005 $2,909 $710
2004 $2,586 $624
2003 $2,316 $544
2002 $2,059 $469
2001 $1,791 $450
2000 $1,382 $443
1999 $1,575 $442
1998 $2,284 $414
1997 $2,341 $416
1996 $2,136 $401
1995 $2,108 $375
1994 $1,997 $348
1993 $1,698 $303
1992 $1,655 $319
1991 $1,587 $306
1990 $1,455 $371
1989 $1,356 $350
1988 $1,304 $358
1987 $1,426 $345
1986 $1,604 $315
1985 $1,842 $301
1984 $1,864 $281
1983 $1,940 $296
1982 $2,314 $278.7
1981 $2,601 $275
1980 $2,190 $271.1
1979 $1,783 $228
1978 $1,541 $209.4
1977 $1,465 $189.6
1976 $1,242 $164.1
1975 $1,086 $161.1
1974 $954 $166.7
1973 $579 $146.6
1972 $488 $125.3
1971 $434 $120.7
1970 $465 $114.4
1969 $521 $109.5
1968 $445 $101.6
1967 $454 $98
1966 $445 $91
1965 $450 $121.5
1964 $436 $117.9
1963 $365 $103.4
1962 $312 $92.2
1961 $371 $87.9
1960 $451 $84.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/india | CC BY

Ecuador vs. India life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ecuador

India
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ecuador India
2026 77.9 72.7
2025 77.8 72.5
2024 77.6 72.2
2023 77.4 72
2022 76.6 71.7
2021 72.7 67.3
2020 72 70.2
2019 77.3 70.7
2018 77.2 70.4
2017 76.2 70.1
2016 76.1 69.7
2015 76.2 69.3
2014 76.1 68.9
2013 75.8 68.5
2012 75.5 68.1
2011 75.2 67.6
2010 75.2 67.2
2009 74.9 66.7
2008 74.7 66.2
2007 74.2 65.8
2006 74 65.4
2005 73.9 64.9
2004 73.9 64.5
2003 73.6 64.1
2002 73.2 63.6
2001 72.6 63.2
2000 72.1 62.7
1999 71.9 62.3
1998 71.9 61.9
1997 72 61.4
1996 71.8 61
1995 71.3 60.6
1994 70.9 60.2
1993 70.1 59.8
1992 69.5 59.4
1991 69 59
1990 68.4 58.6
1989 67.8 58.2
1988 67 57.7
1987 66.6 57.3
1986 66.1 56.8
1985 65.6 56.3
1984 65.2 55.8
1983 64.7 55.3
1982 64.3 54.7
1981 63.8 54.2
1980 63.3 53.6
1979 62.9 53
1978 62.4 52.4
1977 61.9 51.8
1976 61.4 51.3
1975 61.1 50.8
1974 60.7 50.3
1973 60.3 49.6
1972 59.8 49.2
1971 59.3 48.9
1970 58.8 48.6
1969 58.3 48.3
1968 57.9 47.9
1967 57.5 46.2
1966 57 45.9
1965 56.5 45.6
1964 56 46.7
1963 55.3 46.5
1962 54.7 46.1
1961 54.1 45.8
1960 53.4 45.6
1959 52.7 45.3
1958 52.1 44.8
1957 51.5 44.4
1956 50.9 44.1
1955 50.4 43.7
1954 50 43.2
1953 49.6 42.4
1952 49.2 42.1
1951 48.9 41.6
1950 48.4 41.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/india | CC BY

Ecuador and India population clocks and comparison

Population
Ecuador

India
1x
Year Population
Ecuador India
2024 18,135,478 1,450,935,791
2023 17,980,083 1,438,069,596
2022 17,823,897 1,425,423,212
2021 17,682,454 1,414,203,896
2020 17,546,065 1,402,617,695
2019 17,340,021 1,389,030,312
2018 17,049,547 1,374,659,064
2017 16,759,519 1,359,657,400
2016 16,505,139 1,343,944,296
2015 16,266,225 1,328,024,498
2014 16,035,124 1,312,277,191
2013 15,807,128 1,295,829,511
2012 15,572,194 1,278,674,502
2011 15,326,227 1,261,224,954
2010 15,076,695 1,243,481,564
2009 14,825,954 1,225,524,753
2008 14,575,202 1,207,930,964
2007 14,328,773 1,190,676,021
2006 14,086,131 1,172,878,890
2005 13,846,163 1,154,676,322
2004 13,608,701 1,135,991,513
2003 13,372,306 1,116,803,006
2002 13,138,472 1,097,600,380
2001 12,910,740 1,077,898,575
2000 12,689,206 1,057,922,733
1999 12,470,795 1,038,225,823
1998 12,251,184 1,018,665,080
1997 12,031,127 999,133,762
1996 11,810,950 979,678,458
1995 11,590,514 960,301,044
1994 11,372,197 941,163,767
1993 11,154,274 922,118,387
1992 10,930,128 902,957,070
1991 10,702,380 883,927,600
1990 10,473,673 864,972,221
1989 10,241,852 846,039,529
1988 10,010,808 827,342,990
1987 9,779,290 808,931,270
1986 9,545,998 790,689,978
1985 9,311,154 772,647,793
1984 9,074,782 754,875,449
1983 8,840,417 737,372,681
1982 8,611,298 720,313,473
1981 8,386,910 703,696,250
1980 8,165,877 687,354,025
1979 7,948,869 671,155,747
1978 7,736,167 655,728,229
1977 7,526,819 640,801,103
1976 7,320,912 625,861,883
1975 7,118,251 611,309,535
1974 6,918,573 597,041,391
1973 6,722,033 583,465,598
1972 6,529,034 570,482,142
1971 6,340,052 558,096,387
1970 6,155,387 545,864,268
1969 5,975,236 533,880,544
1968 5,799,680 522,716,889
1967 5,629,057 511,606,372
1966 5,463,748 500,740,247
1965 5,303,963 490,140,146
1964 5,149,918 479,229,598
1963 5,001,716 468,138,575
1962 4,859,269 457,283,090
1961 4,722,331 446,564,729
1960 4,590,891 435,990,338

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/india | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ecuador and India

Fertility rate
Ecuador

India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ecuador India
2023 1.82 1.98
2022 1.86 1.99
2021 1.91 2.01
2020 1.97 2.05
2019 2.04 2.12
2018 2.11 2.18
2017 2.13 2.19
2016 2.12 2.28
2015 2.21 2.29
2014 2.27 2.29
2013 2.36 2.4
2012 2.51 2.47
2011 2.61 2.53
2010 2.62 2.6
2009 2.68 2.67
2008 2.69 2.71
2007 2.7 2.78
2006 2.75 2.87
2005 2.8 2.96
2004 2.85 3.05
2003 2.91 3.12
2002 2.97 3.22
2001 3.04 3.3
2000 3.1 3.35
1999 3.17 3.38
1998 3.23 3.45
1997 3.29 3.51
1996 3.35 3.58
1995 3.38 3.65
1994 3.42 3.72
1993 3.49 3.8
1992 3.58 3.88
1991 3.63 3.96
1990 3.68 4.05
1989 3.74 4.13
1988 3.79 4.22
1987 3.87 4.31
1986 4 4.4
1985 4.14 4.43
1984 4.31 4.52
1983 4.39 4.57
1982 4.5 4.62
1981 4.61 4.7
1980 4.73 4.78
1979 4.86 4.81
1978 4.99 4.89
1977 5.13 5.01
1976 5.28 5.13
1975 5.43 5.2
1974 5.58 5.33
1973 5.73 5.4
1972 5.87 5.48
1971 6.01 5.57
1970 6.14 5.62
1969 6.25 5.68
1968 6.35 5.76
1967 6.44 5.83
1966 6.51 5.88
1965 6.56 5.94
1964 6.61 5.98
1963 6.65 5.97
1962 6.68 5.95
1961 6.7 5.94
1960 6.72 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/india | CC BY

Ecuador and India demographics compared

Median age
Ecuador

India
1x
Year Median age, years
Ecuador India
2024 29.8 29.5
2023 29.4 29.1
2022 29 28.7
2021 28.6 28.4
2020 28.3 28.1
2019 27.9 27.7
2018 27.5 27.3
2017 27.2 27
2016 26.8 26.6
2015 26.4 26.3
2014 26 26
2013 25.7 25.6
2012 25.4 25.3
2011 25.1 25
2010 24.8 24.7
2009 24.5 24.4
2008 24.2 24.1
2007 24 23.8
2006 23.7 23.6
2005 23.4 23.3
2004 23.2 23.1
2003 22.9 22.9
2002 22.7 22.7
2001 22.4 22.5
2000 22.2 22.3
1999 22 22.1
1998 21.8 21.9
1997 21.6 21.7
1996 21.4 21.6
1995 21.2 21.4
1994 21 21.2
1993 20.8 21.1
1992 20.6 21
1991 20.4 20.8
1990 20.2 20.7
1989 20 20.6
1988 19.8 20.5
1987 19.6 20.4
1986 19.4 20.4
1985 19.2 20.3
1984 19.1 20.2
1983 18.9 20.1
1982 18.8 20
1981 18.6 20
1980 18.5 19.9
1979 18.4 19.8
1978 18.3 19.7
1977 18.2 19.6
1976 18.1 19.5
1975 18 19.4
1974 17.9 19.3
1973 17.9 19.3
1972 17.8 19.2
1971 17.8 19.2
1970 17.7 19.2
1969 17.7 19.2
1968 17.7 19.2
1967 17.7 19.3
1966 17.7 19.4
1965 17.7 19.5
1964 17.8 19.6
1963 17.8 19.8
1962 17.9 19.9
1961 18 20.1
1960 18.2 20.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ecuador/india | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ecuador India
GNI, Atlas method
$117B
2024
$3.84T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.1%
2024
28.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.89%
2023
4.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.22%
2024
2.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
3,068,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.28%
2024
-7.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.39%
2024
4.17%
2024
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
49.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
24.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
55.6
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
33.4%
2024
22.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.5%
2024
4.5%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
917,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.09%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
205
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
26
2000
2,673
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
$5.13T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.91B
2024
$643B
2024
Personal remittances received
$6.54B
2024
$138B
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,108,000
2019
17,914,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.12%
2020
2.77%
2020
Banked people share
64.5%
2024
89%
2024

Energy

Ecuador India
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
905 kg
2022
754 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.8
2022
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
48 megatons
2024
3,154 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.64 tons
2024
2.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84%
2022
74.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
18.9%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
13.2%
2022
4.12%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-69.4%
2022
36.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,589 kWh
2022
1,182 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
80.9%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
74.6%
2022
7.24%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.41%
2023
Electricity access
98.7%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Ecuador India
% of world population
0.22%
2024
17.9%
2024
Annual migration change
-17,219
2025
-495,753
2025
Urban population
63.2%
2024
35.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.9:50.1
2024
51.6:48.4
2024
Average male height
5.49 ft
2025
5.46 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.09 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.6
2026
46.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
33
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
49
2026
71
2026
Homicides per 100K people
45.7
2023
2.83
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.1
2019
15.6
2019
Visa free countries
100
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.3%
2022
81.7%
2023
English speaking
1.24%
2023
15.8%
2023
People using the Internet
77.2%
2024
70%
2025

Health

Ecuador India
Government health expenditure per capita
$509
2023
$84.7
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$157.4
2023
$37.2
2023
Life expectancy
77.9 years
2026
72.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.27%
2023
2.41%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.31
2020
0.72
2020
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
55
2023
80
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
13.1
2023
27.7
2023
Obesity rate
28.3%
2022
7.51%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.9%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
67
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.2%
2022
24.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.54 liters
2020
4.1 liters
2020

Territory

Ecuador India
% of world land
0.17%
2026
2%
2026
Land area per capita
5,288 sq mi
2024
791 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
20,656 sq mi
2026
689,466 sq mi
2026
Forest area
47,510 sq mi
2026
281,697 sq mi
2026
Roads length
26,853 mi
2015
4,112,172 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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