Skip to content

India vs Mexico statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 131M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 7th vs. 13th).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Mexico ranks 13/197 ($1.86T). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Mexico ranks 69/197 ($14,186).

Main facts and rankings

India Mexico
Population
1480351380
133323134
Population rank 1/197 11/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$1.86T
2024
GDP rank 5/197 13/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$14,186
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 69/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$26,185
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$1.08T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
58.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$8,272
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 63/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$10,231
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 750,563 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
177.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
30.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
75.6 years
2026

India and Mexico: Comparison Charts

India and Mexico economies compared

GDP
India

Mexico
1x
Year GDP
India Mexico
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $1,856,365,616,166
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $1,798,317,581,487
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $1,466,934,724,293
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $1,316,569,466,686
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $1,121,064,767,308
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $1,304,106,203,902
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $1,256,300,182,880
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $1,190,721,475,906
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $1,213,294,467,717
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $1,364,507,717,614
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $1,327,436,290,283
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $1,255,110,424,818
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $1,105,424,238,731
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $943,437,415,025
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $1,161,553,459,715
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $1,102,355,554,972
2006 $940,259,888,788 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $820,383,763,511 $917,571,853,529
2004 $709,152,728,831 $819,459,227,375
2003 $607,700,687,237 $765,549,967,703
2002 $514,939,140,319 $810,666,116,402
2001 $485,440,139,204 $796,064,590,549
2000 $468,395,521,654 $742,061,329,749
1999 $458,821,052,616 $631,249,359,702
1998 $421,351,317,225 $557,461,102,631
1997 $415,867,563,593 $523,449,530,464
1996 $392,896,866,205 $432,157,945,024
1995 $360,281,909,643 $380,157,469,867
1994 $327,274,843,459 $553,618,247,901
1993 $279,295,648,983 $530,160,763,663
1992 $288,208,070,278 $363,157,832,924
1991 $270,105,341,879 $313,139,656,146
1990 $320,979,026,420 $261,253,675,693
1989 $296,042,052,945 $221,403,098,267
1988 $296,589,670,896 $181,611,150,497
1987 $279,033,584,092 $147,542,558,209
1986 $248,985,994,041 $134,556,034,673
1985 $232,511,554,840 $195,241,069,482
1984 $212,157,645,178 $184,230,754,105
1983 $218,262,146,413 $156,167,000,433
1982 $200,715,624,831 $184,602,611,610
1981 $193,491,368,446 $263,797,827,860
1980 $186,328,579,302 $205,577,055,466
1979 $152,995,442,498 $134,531,900,899
1978 $137,302,319,829 $102,648,570,299
1977 $121,486,641,441 $81,912,018,784
1976 $102,716,451,980 $88,875,923,765
1975 $98,473,832,017 $88,000,000,000
1974 $99,526,597,934 $72,000,000,000
1973 $85,517,673,173 $55,280,000,000
1972 $71,464,700,667 $45,200,000,000
1971 $67,351,404,352 $39,200,000,000
1970 $62,422,483,055 $35,520,000,000
1969 $58,447,995,017 $32,480,000,000
1968 $53,085,455,871 $29,360,000,000
1967 $50,134,942,204 $26,560,000,000
1966 $45,581,230,504 $24,320,000,000
1965 $59,556,105,229 $21,840,000,000
1964 $56,480,289,941 $20,080,000,000
1963 $48,421,923,459 $16,960,000,000
1962 $42,161,481,858 $15,200,000,000
1961 $39,232,435,784 $14,160,000,000
1960 $37,029,883,876 $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mexico | CC BY

India and Mexico economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Mexico
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Mexico
2024 $2,695 $14,186
2023 $2,530 $13,861
2022 $2,347 $11,406
2021 $2,240 $10,314
2020 $1,907 $8,841
2019 $2,041 $10,370
2018 $1,966 $10,085
2017 $1,950 $9,649
2016 $1,708 $9,098
2015 $1,584 $10,021
2014 $1,554 $11,391
2013 $1,433 $11,217
2012 $1,429 $10,744
2011 $1,445 $10,664
2010 $1,348 $9,729
2009 $1,095 $8,424
2008 $993 $10,524
2007 $1,022 $10,134
2006 $802 $9,513
2005 $710 $8,672
2004 $624 $7,850
2003 $544 $7,434
2002 $469 $7,983
2001 $450 $7,953
2000 $443 $7,524
1999 $442 $6,500
1998 $414 $5,833
1997 $416 $5,567
1996 $401 $4,674
1995 $375 $4,184
1994 $348 $6,202
1993 $303 $6,048
1992 $319 $4,221
1991 $306 $3,709
1990 $371 $3,154
1989 $350 $2,725
1988 $358 $2,279
1987 $345 $1,888
1986 $315 $1,757
1985 $301 $2,602
1984 $281 $2,506
1983 $296 $2,170
1982 $278.7 $2,621
1981 $275 $3,829
1980 $271.1 $3,055
1979 $228 $2,049
1978 $209.4 $1,604
1977 $189.6 $1,315
1976 $164.1 $1,465
1975 $161.1 $1,492
1974 $166.7 $1,256
1973 $146.6 $993
1972 $125.3 $837
1971 $120.7 $748
1970 $114.4 $699
1969 $109.5 $660
1968 $101.6 $616
1967 $98 $576
1966 $91 $545
1965 $121.5 $506
1964 $117.9 $481
1963 $103.4 $420
1962 $92.2 $388
1961 $87.9 $374
1960 $84.9 $355

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mexico | CC BY

India vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Mexico
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Mexico
2026 72.7 75.6
2025 72.5 75.4
2024 72.2 75.3
2023 72 75.1
2022 71.7 74
2021 67.3 69.7
2020 70.2 70.4
2019 70.7 74.5
2018 70.4 74.3
2017 70.1 74.3
2016 69.7 74.4
2015 69.3 74.4
2014 68.9 74.4
2013 68.5 74.3
2012 68.1 74.1
2011 67.6 73.9
2010 67.2 73.7
2009 66.7 73.6
2008 66.2 73.7
2007 65.8 73.8
2006 65.4 73.7
2005 64.9 73.6
2004 64.5 73.4
2003 64.1 73.3
2002 63.6 73.1
2001 63.2 72.9
2000 62.7 72.6
1999 62.3 72.2
1998 61.9 71.8
1997 61.4 71.5
1996 61 71.1
1995 60.6 70.7
1994 60.2 70.3
1993 59.8 70
1992 59.4 69.7
1991 59 69.4
1990 58.6 69
1989 58.2 68.6
1988 57.7 68.3
1987 57.3 67.9
1986 56.8 67.4
1985 56.3 66.8
1984 55.8 66.2
1983 55.3 65.8
1982 54.7 65.3
1981 54.2 64.7
1980 53.6 64.3
1979 53 63.9
1978 52.4 63.4
1977 51.8 63
1976 51.3 62.5
1975 50.8 61.9
1974 50.3 61.2
1973 49.6 60.5
1972 49.2 60.1
1971 48.9 59.4
1970 48.6 58.9
1969 48.3 58.4
1968 47.9 58.2
1967 46.2 58
1966 45.9 57.4
1965 45.6 56.7
1964 46.7 55.9
1963 46.5 55.5
1962 46.1 55.1
1961 45.8 54.4
1960 45.6 53.6
1959 45.3 52.7
1958 44.8 51.8
1957 44.4 51.1
1956 44.1 50.4
1955 43.7 49.6
1954 43.2 48.3
1953 42.4 47
1952 42.1 45.7
1951 41.6 44.8
1950 41.2 43.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mexico | CC BY

India and Mexico population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Mexico
1x
Year Population
India Mexico
2024 1,450,935,791 130,861,007
2023 1,438,069,596 129,739,759
2022 1,425,423,212 128,613,117
2021 1,414,203,896 127,648,148
2020 1,402,617,695 126,799,054
2019 1,389,030,312 125,762,982
2018 1,374,659,064 124,573,711
2017 1,359,657,400 123,400,057
2016 1,343,944,296 122,251,351
2015 1,328,024,498 121,072,306
2014 1,312,277,191 119,784,261
2013 1,295,829,511 118,343,573
2012 1,278,674,502 116,818,208
2011 1,261,224,954 115,243,504
2010 1,243,481,564 113,623,895
2009 1,225,524,753 111,999,721
2008 1,207,930,964 110,374,288
2007 1,190,676,021 108,774,360
2006 1,172,878,890 107,253,666
2005 1,154,676,322 105,811,504
2004 1,135,991,513 104,394,131
2003 1,116,803,006 102,978,515
2002 1,097,600,380 101,548,624
2001 1,077,898,575 100,099,099
2000 1,057,922,733 98,625,552
1999 1,038,225,823 97,115,707
1998 1,018,665,080 95,575,245
1997 999,133,762 94,021,207
1996 979,678,458 92,452,702
1995 960,301,044 90,862,455
1994 941,163,767 89,259,205
1993 922,118,387 87,653,807
1992 902,957,070 86,044,809
1991 883,927,600 84,430,572
1990 864,972,221 82,820,170
1989 846,039,529 81,247,182
1988 827,342,990 79,695,531
1987 808,931,270 78,136,651
1986 790,689,978 76,585,637
1985 772,647,793 75,043,414
1984 754,875,449 73,506,846
1983 737,372,681 71,971,240
1982 720,313,473 70,433,260
1981 703,696,250 68,892,108
1980 687,354,025 67,300,334
1979 671,155,747 65,648,865
1978 655,728,229 63,979,046
1977 640,801,103 62,308,493
1976 625,861,883 60,645,512
1975 611,309,535 58,982,400
1974 597,041,391 57,320,149
1973 583,465,598 55,667,284
1972 570,482,142 54,030,168
1971 558,096,387 52,412,558
1970 545,864,268 50,814,953
1969 533,880,544 49,233,194
1968 522,716,889 47,668,303
1967 511,606,372 46,129,608
1966 500,740,247 44,629,106
1965 490,140,146 43,174,477
1964 479,229,598 41,772,049
1963 468,138,575 40,424,065
1962 457,283,090 39,129,200
1961 446,564,729 37,890,118
1960 435,990,338 36,724,615

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mexico | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Mexico

Fertility rate
India

Mexico
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Mexico
2023 1.98 1.91
2022 1.99 1.94
2021 2.01 1.97
2020 2.05 1.99
2019 2.12 2.02
2018 2.18 2.03
2017 2.19 2.04
2016 2.28 2.09
2015 2.29 2.14
2014 2.29 2.21
2013 2.4 2.27
2012 2.47 2.29
2011 2.53 2.32
2010 2.6 2.34
2009 2.67 2.36
2008 2.71 2.39
2007 2.78 2.42
2006 2.87 2.46
2005 2.96 2.5
2004 3.05 2.54
2003 3.12 2.58
2002 3.22 2.63
2001 3.3 2.67
2000 3.35 2.71
1999 3.38 2.76
1998 3.45 2.82
1997 3.51 2.89
1996 3.58 2.96
1995 3.65 3.04
1994 3.72 3.13
1993 3.8 3.21
1992 3.88 3.29
1991 3.96 3.36
1990 4.05 3.44
1989 4.13 3.53
1988 4.22 3.64
1987 4.31 3.8
1986 4.4 3.97
1985 4.43 4.09
1984 4.52 4.18
1983 4.57 4.3
1982 4.62 4.43
1981 4.7 4.57
1980 4.78 4.74
1979 4.81 4.96
1978 4.89 5.2
1977 5.01 5.36
1976 5.13 5.54
1975 5.2 5.74
1974 5.33 5.95
1973 5.4 6.12
1972 5.48 6.28
1971 5.57 6.42
1970 5.62 6.53
1969 5.68 6.63
1968 5.76 6.71
1967 5.83 6.75
1966 5.88 6.79
1965 5.94 6.82
1964 5.98 6.83
1963 5.97 6.82
1962 5.95 6.8
1961 5.94 6.78
1960 5.92 6.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mexico | CC BY

India and Mexico demographics compared

Median age
India

Mexico
1x
Year Median age, years
India Mexico
2024 29.5 30.3
2023 29.1 29.9
2022 28.7 29.5
2021 28.4 29.2
2020 28.1 29
2019 27.7 28.6
2018 27.3 28.3
2017 27 28
2016 26.6 27.6
2015 26.3 27.3
2014 26 27
2013 25.6 26.7
2012 25.3 26.4
2011 25 26.1
2010 24.7 25.8
2009 24.4 25.6
2008 24.1 25.3
2007 23.8 25
2006 23.6 24.7
2005 23.3 24.4
2004 23.1 24.1
2003 22.9 23.8
2002 22.7 23.5
2001 22.5 23.1
2000 22.3 22.8
1999 22.1 22.5
1998 21.9 22.2
1997 21.7 22
1996 21.6 21.7
1995 21.4 21.4
1994 21.2 21
1993 21.1 20.7
1992 21 20.4
1991 20.8 20
1990 20.7 19.7
1989 20.6 19.4
1988 20.5 19.2
1987 20.4 18.9
1986 20.4 18.6
1985 20.3 18.3
1984 20.2 18
1983 20.1 17.7
1982 20 17.4
1981 20 17.1
1980 19.9 16.8
1979 19.8 16.6
1978 19.7 16.5
1977 19.6 16.4
1976 19.5 16.2
1975 19.4 16.2
1974 19.3 16.1
1973 19.3 16.1
1972 19.2 16
1971 19.2 16
1970 19.2 16.1
1969 19.2 16.1
1968 19.2 16.1
1967 19.3 16.1
1966 19.4 16.2
1965 19.5 16.2
1964 19.6 16.3
1963 19.8 16.3
1962 19.9 16.4
1961 20.1 16.5
1960 20.2 16.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/mexico | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Mexico.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

India Mexico
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$1.68T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
30.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
4.07%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
0.89%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
341,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-5.73%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
2.62%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
31.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
59.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
34.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
399,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
0.46%
2025
Number of billionaires
205
2025
22
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
129
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$418B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$232B
2024
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$67.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
51,128,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
2.57%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
53%
2024

Energy

India Mexico
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
1,560 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$16.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
476 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
3.64 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
88.7%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
13%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
5.94%
2023
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
21.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
2,609 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
24.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
5.45%
2023
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
3.24%
2023
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
99.7%
2023

Society

India Mexico
% of world population
17.9%
2024
1.61%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
-108,037
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
79.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.18 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
49.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
27
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
88
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
24.9
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
12.8
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
150
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
95.9%
2025
English speaking
15.8%
2023
13%
2023
People using the Internet
70%
2025
81.2%
2023

Health

India Mexico
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$761
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$314
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
75.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
2.59
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
42
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
12.5
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
36.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
16.4%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

India Mexico
% of world land
2%
2026
1.31%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
5,736 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
380,486 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
252,159 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
519,841 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.