India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 7th vs. 51st).
By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Spain ranks 14/197 ($1.72T). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,697), while Spain ranks 31/197 ($35,297).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1474115403
|
48786181
|
| Population rank | 1/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP |
$3.91T
2024 |
$1.72T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 5/197 | 14/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,697
2024 |
$35,297
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 143/197 | 31/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$11,159
2024 |
$56,926
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.18T
2024 |
$1.75T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
80.4%
2025 |
100.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,192
2024 |
$35,940
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 116/185 | 19/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,011
2025 |
$24,195
2025 |
| Land area |
1,147,955 sq mi
2025 |
192,934 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
1,264 ppl/mi²
2024 |
253 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.98
2023 |
1.12
2023 |
| Median age |
29.5 years
2024 |
46.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
84 years
2025 |
India and Spain: Comparison Charts
India and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $37,029,883,876 | $12,424,514,014 |
| 1961 | $39,232,435,784 | $14,238,126,760 |
| 1962 | $42,161,481,858 | $16,609,632,791 |
| 1963 | $48,421,923,459 | $19,631,714,760 |
| 1964 | $56,480,289,941 | $21,966,876,027 |
| 1965 | $59,556,105,229 | $25,479,619,607 |
| 1966 | $45,581,230,504 | $29,559,436,183 |
| 1967 | $50,134,942,204 | $32,570,905,397 |
| 1968 | $53,085,455,871 | $32,394,326,464 |
| 1969 | $58,447,995,017 | $37,090,689,288 |
| 1970 | $62,422,483,055 | $40,963,715,237 |
| 1971 | $67,351,404,352 | $46,586,119,760 |
| 1972 | $71,464,700,667 | $59,090,176,029 |
| 1973 | $85,517,673,173 | $78,583,355,226 |
| 1974 | $99,526,597,934 | $97,204,522,642 |
| 1975 | $98,473,832,017 | $114,695,060,870 |
| 1976 | $102,716,451,980 | $118,422,534,195 |
| 1977 | $121,486,641,441 | $132,354,665,936 |
| 1978 | $137,302,319,829 | $160,484,969,618 |
| 1979 | $152,995,442,498 | $214,448,666,336 |
| 1980 | $186,328,579,302 | $232,600,556,974 |
| 1981 | $193,491,368,446 | $202,663,023,968 |
| 1982 | $200,715,624,831 | $195,856,752,991 |
| 1983 | $218,262,146,413 | $170,829,074,246 |
| 1984 | $212,157,645,178 | $171,979,977,230 |
| 1985 | $232,511,554,840 | $180,664,322,896 |
| 1986 | $248,985,994,041 | $251,141,555,186 |
| 1987 | $279,033,584,092 | $318,520,253,335 |
| 1988 | $296,589,670,896 | $375,891,716,898 |
| 1989 | $296,042,052,945 | $414,460,794,097 |
| 1990 | $320,979,026,420 | $536,175,326,477 |
| 1991 | $270,105,341,879 | $576,753,902,322 |
| 1992 | $288,208,070,278 | $630,465,353,486 |
| 1993 | $279,295,648,983 | $524,700,572,624 |
| 1994 | $327,274,843,459 | $530,183,651,720 |
| 1995 | $360,281,909,643 | $614,170,002,669 |
| 1996 | $392,896,866,205 | $642,251,412,058 |
| 1997 | $415,867,563,593 | $589,739,772,727 |
| 1998 | $421,351,317,225 | $618,731,484,575 |
| 1999 | $458,821,052,616 | $634,394,904,387 |
| 2000 | $468,395,521,654 | $598,102,854,756 |
| 2001 | $485,440,139,204 | $627,798,682,379 |
| 2002 | $514,939,140,319 | $708,938,227,244 |
| 2003 | $607,700,687,237 | $907,963,217,058 |
| 2004 | $709,152,728,831 | $1,069,829,382,515 |
| 2005 | $820,383,763,511 | $1,154,667,551,776 |
| 2006 | $940,259,888,788 | $1,261,846,683,275 |
| 2007 | $1,216,736,438,835 | $1,476,746,276,855 |
| 2008 | $1,198,895,139,006 | $1,636,115,447,613 |
| 2009 | $1,341,888,016,995 | $1,496,587,590,848 |
| 2010 | $1,675,615,519,485 | $1,427,989,078,917 |
| 2011 | $1,823,051,829,895 | $1,487,568,659,241 |
| 2012 | $1,827,637,590,410 | $1,330,994,811,670 |
| 2013 | $1,856,721,507,622 | $1,362,186,923,158 |
| 2014 | $2,039,126,479,155 | $1,380,244,561,362 |
| 2015 | $2,103,588,360,045 | $1,206,164,777,553 |
| 2016 | $2,294,796,885,663 | $1,243,015,667,917 |
| 2017 | $2,651,474,262,755 | $1,321,754,088,819 |
| 2018 | $2,702,929,641,649 | $1,431,642,809,327 |
| 2019 | $2,835,606,256,558 | $1,403,496,387,686 |
| 2020 | $2,674,851,578,587 | $1,289,783,836,971 |
| 2021 | $3,167,270,623,260 | $1,461,244,901,853 |
| 2022 | $3,346,107,287,731 | $1,446,498,147,749 |
| 2023 | $3,638,489,096,034 | $1,620,090,734,957 |
| 2024 | $3,912,686,168,582 | $1,722,745,978,335 |
India and Spain economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | $84.9 | $408 |
| 1961 | $87.9 | $463 |
| 1962 | $92.2 | $535 |
| 1963 | $103.4 | $627 |
| 1964 | $117.9 | $695 |
| 1965 | $121.5 | $797 |
| 1966 | $91 | $916 |
| 1967 | $98 | $997 |
| 1968 | $101.6 | $978 |
| 1969 | $109.5 | $1,109 |
| 1970 | $114.4 | $1,211 |
| 1971 | $120.7 | $1,361 |
| 1972 | $125.3 | $1,708 |
| 1973 | $146.6 | $2,246 |
| 1974 | $166.7 | $2,748 |
| 1975 | $161.1 | $3,208 |
| 1976 | $164.1 | $3,277 |
| 1977 | $189.6 | $3,625 |
| 1978 | $209.4 | $4,353 |
| 1979 | $228 | $5,766 |
| 1980 | $271.1 | $6,204 |
| 1981 | $275 | $5,367 |
| 1982 | $278.7 | $5,156 |
| 1983 | $296 | $4,475 |
| 1984 | $281 | $4,487 |
| 1985 | $301 | $4,696 |
| 1986 | $315 | $6,509 |
| 1987 | $345 | $8,234 |
| 1988 | $358 | $9,696 |
| 1989 | $350 | $10,674 |
| 1990 | $371 | $13,795 |
| 1991 | $306 | $14,801 |
| 1992 | $319 | $16,101 |
| 1993 | $303 | $13,330 |
| 1994 | $348 | $13,406 |
| 1995 | $375 | $15,461 |
| 1996 | $401 | $16,101 |
| 1997 | $416 | $14,722 |
| 1998 | $414 | $15,382 |
| 1999 | $442 | $15,708 |
| 2000 | $443 | $14,743 |
| 2001 | $450 | $15,368 |
| 2002 | $469 | $17,111 |
| 2003 | $544 | $21,522 |
| 2004 | $624 | $24,925 |
| 2005 | $710 | $26,451 |
| 2006 | $802 | $28,422 |
| 2007 | $1,022 | $32,652 |
| 2008 | $993 | $35,603 |
| 2009 | $1,095 | $32,280 |
| 2010 | $1,348 | $30,659 |
| 2011 | $1,445 | $31,825 |
| 2012 | $1,429 | $28,456 |
| 2013 | $1,433 | $29,229 |
| 2014 | $1,554 | $29,708 |
| 2015 | $1,584 | $25,982 |
| 2016 | $1,708 | $26,756 |
| 2017 | $1,950 | $28,381 |
| 2018 | $1,966 | $30,602 |
| 2019 | $2,041 | $29,787 |
| 2020 | $1,907 | $27,234 |
| 2021 | $2,240 | $30,799 |
| 2022 | $2,347 | $30,270 |
| 2023 | $2,530 | $33,509 |
| 2024 | $2,697 | $35,297 |
India vs. Spain life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 41.2 | 61.8 |
| 1951 | 41.6 | 61.5 |
| 1952 | 42.1 | 64.8 |
| 1953 | 42.4 | 65.7 |
| 1954 | 43.2 | 66.9 |
| 1955 | 43.7 | 66.7 |
| 1956 | 44.1 | 66.8 |
| 1957 | 44.4 | 66.6 |
| 1958 | 44.8 | 68.8 |
| 1959 | 45.3 | 68.7 |
| 1960 | 45.6 | 69.2 |
| 1961 | 45.8 | 69.6 |
| 1962 | 46.1 | 69.6 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 69.8 |
| 1964 | 46.7 | 70.5 |
| 1965 | 45.6 | 70.9 |
| 1966 | 45.9 | 71.2 |
| 1967 | 46.2 | 71.3 |
| 1968 | 47.9 | 71.7 |
| 1969 | 48.3 | 71.1 |
| 1970 | 48.6 | 72.1 |
| 1971 | 48.9 | 71.7 |
| 1972 | 49.2 | 73 |
| 1973 | 49.6 | 72.7 |
| 1974 | 50.3 | 73.1 |
| 1975 | 50.8 | 73.5 |
| 1976 | 51.3 | 73.8 |
| 1977 | 51.8 | 74.3 |
| 1978 | 52.4 | 74.5 |
| 1979 | 53 | 75 |
| 1980 | 53.6 | 75.5 |
| 1981 | 54.2 | 75.7 |
| 1982 | 54.7 | 76.3 |
| 1983 | 55.3 | 76.1 |
| 1984 | 55.8 | 76.5 |
| 1985 | 56.3 | 76.4 |
| 1986 | 56.8 | 76.7 |
| 1987 | 57.3 | 77 |
| 1988 | 57.7 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 58.2 | 77 |
| 1990 | 58.6 | 77 |
| 1991 | 59 | 77.1 |
| 1992 | 59.4 | 77.6 |
| 1993 | 59.8 | 77.7 |
| 1994 | 60.2 | 78.1 |
| 1995 | 60.6 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 61 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 61.4 | 78.9 |
| 1998 | 61.9 | 78.9 |
| 1999 | 62.3 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 62.7 | 79.4 |
| 2001 | 63.2 | 79.7 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 79.8 |
| 2003 | 64.1 | 79.7 |
| 2004 | 64.5 | 80.3 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 80.3 |
| 2006 | 65.4 | 81 |
| 2007 | 65.8 | 81 |
| 2008 | 66.2 | 81.3 |
| 2009 | 66.7 | 81.6 |
| 2010 | 67.2 | 82 |
| 2011 | 67.6 | 82.2 |
| 2012 | 68.1 | 82.2 |
| 2013 | 68.5 | 82.7 |
| 2014 | 68.9 | 82.8 |
| 2015 | 69.3 | 82.6 |
| 2016 | 69.7 | 83 |
| 2017 | 70.1 | 83 |
| 2018 | 70.4 | 83.1 |
| 2019 | 70.7 | 83.5 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 82.2 |
| 2021 | 67.3 | 83 |
| 2022 | 71.7 | 82.4 |
| 2023 | 72 | 83.7 |
| 2024 | 72.2 | 83.8 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 84 |
India and Spain population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 435,990,338 | 30,455,000 |
| 1961 | 446,564,729 | 30,739,250 |
| 1962 | 457,283,090 | 31,023,366 |
| 1963 | 468,138,575 | 31,296,651 |
| 1964 | 479,229,598 | 31,609,195 |
| 1965 | 490,140,146 | 31,954,292 |
| 1966 | 500,740,247 | 32,283,194 |
| 1967 | 511,606,372 | 32,682,947 |
| 1968 | 522,716,889 | 33,113,134 |
| 1969 | 533,880,544 | 33,441,054 |
| 1970 | 545,864,268 | 33,814,531 |
| 1971 | 558,096,387 | 34,224,490 |
| 1972 | 570,482,142 | 34,604,469 |
| 1973 | 583,465,598 | 34,988,947 |
| 1974 | 597,041,391 | 35,373,335 |
| 1975 | 611,309,535 | 35,757,900 |
| 1976 | 625,861,883 | 36,137,812 |
| 1977 | 640,801,103 | 36,511,638 |
| 1978 | 655,728,229 | 36,864,898 |
| 1979 | 671,155,747 | 37,191,330 |
| 1980 | 687,354,025 | 37,491,165 |
| 1981 | 703,696,250 | 37,758,631 |
| 1982 | 720,313,473 | 37,986,012 |
| 1983 | 737,372,681 | 38,171,525 |
| 1984 | 754,875,449 | 38,330,364 |
| 1985 | 772,647,793 | 38,469,512 |
| 1986 | 790,689,978 | 38,584,624 |
| 1987 | 808,931,270 | 38,684,815 |
| 1988 | 827,342,990 | 38,766,939 |
| 1989 | 846,039,529 | 38,827,764 |
| 1990 | 864,972,221 | 38,867,322 |
| 1991 | 883,927,600 | 38,966,376 |
| 1992 | 902,957,070 | 39,157,685 |
| 1993 | 922,118,387 | 39,361,262 |
| 1994 | 941,163,767 | 39,549,108 |
| 1995 | 960,301,044 | 39,724,050 |
| 1996 | 979,678,458 | 39,889,852 |
| 1997 | 999,133,762 | 40,057,389 |
| 1998 | 1,018,665,080 | 40,223,509 |
| 1999 | 1,038,225,823 | 40,386,875 |
| 2000 | 1,057,922,733 | 40,567,864 |
| 2001 | 1,077,898,575 | 40,850,412 |
| 2002 | 1,097,600,380 | 41,431,558 |
| 2003 | 1,116,803,006 | 42,187,645 |
| 2004 | 1,135,991,513 | 42,921,895 |
| 2005 | 1,154,676,322 | 43,653,155 |
| 2006 | 1,172,878,890 | 44,397,319 |
| 2007 | 1,190,676,021 | 45,226,803 |
| 2008 | 1,207,930,964 | 45,954,106 |
| 2009 | 1,225,524,753 | 46,362,946 |
| 2010 | 1,243,481,564 | 46,576,897 |
| 2011 | 1,261,224,954 | 46,742,697 |
| 2012 | 1,278,674,502 | 46,773,055 |
| 2013 | 1,295,829,511 | 46,604,197 |
| 2014 | 1,312,277,191 | 46,460,733 |
| 2015 | 1,328,024,498 | 46,422,303 |
| 2016 | 1,343,944,296 | 46,458,139 |
| 2017 | 1,359,657,400 | 46,571,232 |
| 2018 | 1,374,659,064 | 46,782,011 |
| 2019 | 1,389,030,312 | 47,118,501 |
| 2020 | 1,402,617,695 | 47,359,424 |
| 2021 | 1,414,203,896 | 47,443,821 |
| 2022 | 1,425,423,212 | 47,786,102 |
| 2023 | 1,438,069,596 | 48,347,910 |
| 2024 | 1,450,935,791 | 48,807,137 |
Fertility rates in India and Spain
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5.92 | 2.86 |
| 1961 | 5.94 | 2.77 |
| 1962 | 5.95 | 2.8 |
| 1963 | 5.97 | 2.88 |
| 1964 | 5.98 | 3.01 |
| 1965 | 5.94 | 2.94 |
| 1966 | 5.88 | 2.91 |
| 1967 | 5.83 | 2.94 |
| 1968 | 5.76 | 2.87 |
| 1969 | 5.68 | 2.86 |
| 1970 | 5.62 | 2.84 |
| 1971 | 5.57 | 2.9 |
| 1972 | 5.48 | 2.87 |
| 1973 | 5.4 | 2.84 |
| 1974 | 5.33 | 2.88 |
| 1975 | 5.2 | 2.77 |
| 1976 | 5.13 | 2.77 |
| 1977 | 5.01 | 2.65 |
| 1978 | 4.89 | 2.54 |
| 1979 | 4.81 | 2.37 |
| 1980 | 4.78 | 2.22 |
| 1981 | 4.7 | 2.04 |
| 1982 | 4.62 | 1.94 |
| 1983 | 4.57 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 4.52 | 1.73 |
| 1985 | 4.43 | 1.64 |
| 1986 | 4.4 | 1.56 |
| 1987 | 4.31 | 1.49 |
| 1988 | 4.22 | 1.45 |
| 1989 | 4.13 | 1.4 |
| 1990 | 4.05 | 1.36 |
| 1991 | 3.96 | 1.33 |
| 1992 | 3.88 | 1.31 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | 1.26 |
| 1994 | 3.72 | 1.19 |
| 1995 | 3.65 | 1.16 |
| 1996 | 3.58 | 1.14 |
| 1997 | 3.51 | 1.15 |
| 1998 | 3.45 | 1.13 |
| 1999 | 3.38 | 1.17 |
| 2000 | 3.35 | 1.22 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 1.23 |
| 2002 | 3.22 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 3.12 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 3.05 | 1.31 |
| 2005 | 2.96 | 1.33 |
| 2006 | 2.87 | 1.36 |
| 2007 | 2.78 | 1.38 |
| 2008 | 2.71 | 1.45 |
| 2009 | 2.67 | 1.38 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 1.37 |
| 2011 | 2.53 | 1.34 |
| 2012 | 2.47 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 1.27 |
| 2014 | 2.29 | 1.32 |
| 2015 | 2.29 | 1.33 |
| 2016 | 2.28 | 1.33 |
| 2017 | 2.19 | 1.31 |
| 2018 | 2.18 | 1.26 |
| 2019 | 2.12 | 1.23 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 1.18 |
| 2021 | 2.01 | 1.18 |
| 2022 | 1.99 | 1.16 |
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.12 |
India and Spain demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 20.2 | 29.4 |
| 1961 | 20.1 | 29.6 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 29.7 |
| 1963 | 19.8 | 29.9 |
| 1964 | 19.6 | 30.1 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 30.2 |
| 1966 | 19.4 | 30.3 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 30.4 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 30.4 |
| 1969 | 19.2 | 30.2 |
| 1970 | 19.2 | 30.1 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 30.1 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 30 |
| 1973 | 19.3 | 30 |
| 1974 | 19.3 | 30 |
| 1975 | 19.4 | 30 |
| 1976 | 19.5 | 30.1 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 30.2 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 30.4 |
| 1979 | 19.8 | 30.6 |
| 1980 | 19.9 | 30.7 |
| 1981 | 20 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 20 | 31.1 |
| 1983 | 20.1 | 31.4 |
| 1984 | 20.2 | 31.6 |
| 1985 | 20.3 | 31.9 |
| 1986 | 20.4 | 32.2 |
| 1987 | 20.4 | 32.5 |
| 1988 | 20.5 | 32.9 |
| 1989 | 20.6 | 33.2 |
| 1990 | 20.7 | 33.6 |
| 1991 | 20.8 | 33.9 |
| 1992 | 21 | 34.2 |
| 1993 | 21.1 | 34.6 |
| 1994 | 21.2 | 34.9 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 35.3 |
| 1996 | 21.6 | 35.7 |
| 1997 | 21.7 | 36.2 |
| 1998 | 21.9 | 36.6 |
| 1999 | 22.1 | 37 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 37.4 |
| 2001 | 22.5 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 22.7 | 38.1 |
| 2003 | 22.9 | 38.3 |
| 2004 | 23.1 | 38.5 |
| 2005 | 23.3 | 38.8 |
| 2006 | 23.6 | 39 |
| 2007 | 23.8 | 39.2 |
| 2008 | 24.1 | 39.4 |
| 2009 | 24.4 | 39.8 |
| 2010 | 24.7 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 25 | 40.6 |
| 2012 | 25.3 | 41.1 |
| 2013 | 25.6 | 41.7 |
| 2014 | 26 | 42.2 |
| 2015 | 26.3 | 42.7 |
| 2016 | 26.6 | 43.1 |
| 2017 | 27 | 43.5 |
| 2018 | 27.3 | 43.8 |
| 2019 | 27.7 | 44.1 |
| 2020 | 28.1 | 44.5 |
| 2021 | 28.4 | 44.9 |
| 2022 | 28.7 | 45.4 |
| 2023 | 29.1 | 45.9 |
| 2024 | 29.5 | 46.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Spain.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.84T
2024 |
$1.63T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.7%
2025 |
45.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.1%
2022 |
4.59%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.44%
2023 |
1.51%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
3,068,000
2020 |
199,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-6.86%
2025 |
-2.69%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
49.9%
2024 |
69.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
24.5%
2024 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53
2025 |
66.3
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.1%
2022 |
24.5%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.5%
2022 |
2.2%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
868,660
2024 |
1,180,703
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.09%
2024 |
2.96%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
205
2025 |
34
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00002%
2025 |
0.00009%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
2,673
2024 |
277
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$5.13T
2024 |
$754B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$643B
2024 |
$108B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$138B
2024 |
$6.34B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
17,914,000
2019 |
36,410,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.77%
2020 |
19.8%
1998 |
| Banked people share |
89%
2024 |
98.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
754 kg
2023 |
2,294 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$23.2
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
2,955 megatons
2023 |
217.3 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.05 tons
2023 |
4.49 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
74.9%
2022 |
68.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.9%
2021 |
19%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
4.12%
2023 |
25.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
36.1%
2023 |
77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,182 kWh
2023 |
5,118 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.1%
2021 |
47%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.24%
2023 |
10.9%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
2.41%
2023 |
19.9%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.8%
2024 |
0.6%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-630,830
2024 |
+111,674
2024 |
| Urban population |
36.9%
2024 |
81.8%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.78 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
44
2025 |
80.8
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2024 |
56
2024 |
| Higher education index |
70
2025 |
89
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.83
2022 |
0.69
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.6
2019 |
3.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
74
2025 |
176
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
81.7%
2023 |
99.7%
2021 |
| English speaking |
15.8%
2023 |
22%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
55.9%
2022 |
95.8%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$79.5
2022 |
$2,911
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$36.6
2022 |
$558
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
84 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.17%
2022 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.73
2020 |
4.48
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.2 years
2025 |
31.5 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
80
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
27.7
2023 |
3.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
7.51%
2022 |
16.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
10.5%
2024 |
9.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
4
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
24.3%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.1 liters
2020 |
9.16 liters
2020 |
Territory
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