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India vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 7th vs. 108th).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

India Portugal
Population
1480351380
10667081
Population rank 1/197 92/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

India and Portugal: Comparison Charts

India and Portugal economies compared

GDP
India

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
India Portugal
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $313,271,185,085
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $292,323,800,949
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $256,898,677,175
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $256,055,879,091
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $229,618,773,423
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $240,115,970,063
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $242,092,894,543
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $220,862,990,767
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $206,305,431,242
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $199,038,523,120
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $230,078,616,300
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $226,677,408,292
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $216,536,676,772
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $245,426,767,676
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $238,443,864,993
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $244,667,762,836
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $263,416,394,624
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $240,496,147,317
2006 $940,259,888,788 $208,756,449,276
2005 $820,383,763,511 $197,253,876,705
2004 $709,152,728,831 $189,382,122,532
2003 $607,700,687,237 $165,226,175,537
2002 $514,939,140,319 $134,795,565,549
2001 $485,440,139,204 $121,604,107,165
2000 $468,395,521,654 $118,605,192,877
1999 $458,821,052,616 $127,470,385,557
1998 $421,351,317,225 $123,946,327,916
1997 $415,867,563,593 $117,016,535,163
1996 $392,896,866,205 $122,630,089,680
1995 $360,281,909,643 $118,122,007,430
1994 $327,274,843,459 $99,688,641,304
1993 $279,295,648,983 $95,009,751,901
1992 $288,208,070,278 $107,592,098,307
1991 $270,105,341,879 $89,233,599,278
1990 $320,979,026,420 $78,713,860,217
1989 $296,042,052,945 $60,594,092,182
1988 $296,589,670,896 $56,347,250,696
1987 $279,033,584,092 $48,182,925,857
1986 $248,985,994,041 $38,745,901,354
1985 $232,511,554,840 $27,115,807,742
1984 $212,157,645,178 $25,217,969,050
1983 $218,262,146,413 $27,239,650,742
1982 $200,715,624,831 $30,527,754,793
1981 $193,491,368,446 $31,977,276,873
1980 $186,328,579,302 $32,896,519,824
1979 $152,995,442,498 $26,622,819,672
1978 $137,302,319,829 $23,487,614,051
1977 $121,486,641,441 $21,439,523,311
1976 $102,716,451,980 $20,332,831,565
1975 $98,473,832,017 $19,347,607,843
1974 $99,526,597,934 $17,512,391,476
1973 $85,517,673,173 $15,090,564,186
1972 $71,464,700,667 $11,239,117,865
1971 $67,351,404,352 $9,201,604,240
1970 $62,422,483,055 $8,108,235,704
1969 $58,447,995,017 $7,287,555,035
1968 $53,085,455,871 $6,644,693,214
1967 $50,134,942,204 $6,002,607,030
1966 $45,581,230,504 $5,370,108,031
1965 $59,556,105,229 $4,901,711,248
1964 $56,480,289,941 $4,429,202,657
1963 $48,421,923,459 $4,084,251,593
1962 $42,161,481,858 $3,835,883,663
1961 $39,232,435,784 $3,573,719,085
1960 $37,029,883,876 $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/portugal | CC BY

India and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Portugal
2024 $2,695 $29,292
2023 $2,530 $27,635
2022 $2,347 $24,621
2021 $2,240 $24,711
2020 $1,907 $22,299
2019 $2,041 $23,343
2018 $1,966 $23,541
2017 $1,950 $21,442
2016 $1,708 $19,980
2015 $1,584 $19,216
2014 $1,554 $22,121
2013 $1,433 $21,676
2012 $1,429 $20,593
2011 $1,445 $23,247
2010 $1,348 $22,552
2009 $1,095 $23,151
2008 $993 $24,949
2007 $1,022 $22,811
2006 $802 $19,839
2005 $710 $18,780
2004 $624 $18,064
2003 $544 $15,798
2002 $469 $12,937
2001 $450 $11,735
2000 $443 $11,526
1999 $442 $12,475
1998 $414 $12,199
1997 $416 $11,576
1996 $401 $12,185
1995 $375 $11,781
1994 $348 $9,977
1993 $303 $9,535
1992 $319 $10,811
1991 $306 $8,959
1990 $371 $7,885
1989 $350 $6,056
1988 $358 $5,624
1987 $345 $4,804
1986 $315 $3,862
1985 $301 $2,705
1984 $281 $2,523
1983 $296 $2,735
1982 $278.7 $3,080
1981 $275 $3,246
1980 $271.1 $3,368
1979 $228 $2,756
1978 $209.4 $2,457
1977 $189.6 $2,267
1976 $164.1 $2,173
1975 $161.1 $2,128
1974 $166.7 $2,000
1973 $146.6 $1,748
1972 $125.3 $1,302
1971 $120.7 $1,065
1970 $114.4 $934
1969 $109.5 $832
1968 $101.6 $752
1967 $98 $676
1966 $91 $601
1965 $121.5 $545
1964 $117.9 $490
1963 $103.4 $452
1962 $92.2 $426
1961 $87.9 $400
1960 $84.9 $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/portugal | CC BY

India vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Portugal
2026 72.7 82.9
2025 72.5 82.7
2024 72.2 82.6
2023 72 82.4
2022 71.7 81.2
2021 67.3 81.4
2020 70.2 81.4
2019 70.7 82
2018 70.4 81.6
2017 70.1 81.7
2016 69.7 81.4
2015 69.3 81.3
2014 68.9 81.3
2013 68.5 80.9
2012 68.1 80.6
2011 67.6 80.6
2010 67.2 80.1
2009 66.7 79.8
2008 66.2 79.6
2007 65.8 79.3
2006 65.4 79.1
2005 64.9 78.3
2004 64.5 78.4
2003 64.1 77.6
2002 63.6 77.4
2001 63.2 77.2
2000 62.7 76.8
1999 62.3 76.3
1998 61.9 76.1
1997 61.4 75.9
1996 61 75.5
1995 60.6 75.5
1994 60.2 75.7
1993 59.8 74.8
1992 59.4 74.9
1991 59 74.2
1990 58.6 74.3
1989 58.2 74.7
1988 57.7 74.1
1987 57.3 74.1
1986 56.8 73.6
1985 56.3 73.2
1984 55.8 72.9
1983 55.3 72.7
1982 54.7 72.7
1981 54.2 71.9
1980 53.6 71.7
1979 53 71.6
1978 52.4 70.8
1977 51.8 70.3
1976 51.3 69.1
1975 50.8 68.8
1974 50.3 69.1
1973 49.6 68.6
1972 49.2 69.2
1971 48.9 66.8
1970 48.6 67.1
1969 48.3 66.4
1968 47.9 66.8
1967 46.2 66.5
1966 45.9 65.6
1965 45.6 66.1
1964 46.7 65.1
1963 46.5 64.9
1962 46.1 64.3
1961 45.8 62.8
1960 45.6 64.1
1959 45.3 62.9
1958 44.8 63.7
1957 44.4 61.4
1956 44.1 61.2
1955 43.7 61.4
1954 43.2 62.2
1953 42.4 61.1
1952 42.1 59.8
1951 41.6 58.7
1950 41.2 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/portugal | CC BY

India and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Portugal
1x
Year Population
India Portugal
2024 1,450,935,791 10,694,681
2023 1,438,069,596 10,578,174
2022 1,425,423,212 10,434,332
2021 1,414,203,896 10,361,831
2020 1,402,617,695 10,297,081
2019 1,389,030,312 10,286,263
2018 1,374,659,064 10,283,822
2017 1,359,657,400 10,300,300
2016 1,343,944,296 10,325,452
2015 1,328,024,498 10,358,076
2014 1,312,277,191 10,401,062
2013 1,295,829,511 10,457,295
2012 1,278,674,502 10,514,844
2011 1,261,224,954 10,557,560
2010 1,243,481,564 10,573,100
2009 1,225,524,753 10,568,247
2008 1,207,930,964 10,558,177
2007 1,190,676,021 10,542,964
2006 1,172,878,890 10,522,288
2005 1,154,676,322 10,503,330
2004 1,135,991,513 10,483,861
2003 1,116,803,006 10,458,821
2002 1,097,600,380 10,419,631
2001 1,077,898,575 10,362,722
2000 1,057,922,733 10,289,898
1999 1,038,225,823 10,217,828
1998 1,018,665,080 10,160,196
1997 999,133,762 10,108,977
1996 979,678,458 10,063,945
1995 960,301,044 10,026,176
1994 941,163,767 9,991,525
1993 922,118,387 9,964,675
1992 902,957,070 9,952,494
1991 883,927,600 9,960,235
1990 864,972,221 9,983,218
1989 846,039,529 10,005,000
1988 827,342,990 10,019,610
1987 808,931,270 10,030,031
1986 790,689,978 10,032,734
1985 772,647,793 10,023,613
1984 754,875,449 9,996,232
1983 737,372,681 9,957,865
1982 720,313,473 9,911,771
1981 703,696,250 9,851,362
1980 687,354,025 9,766,312
1979 671,155,747 9,661,265
1978 655,728,229 9,558,250
1977 640,801,103 9,455,675
1976 625,861,883 9,355,810
1975 611,309,535 9,093,470
1974 597,041,391 8,754,365
1973 583,465,598 8,633,100
1972 570,482,142 8,630,430
1971 558,096,387 8,643,756
1970 545,864,268 8,680,431
1969 533,880,544 8,757,705
1968 522,716,889 8,836,650
1967 511,606,372 8,874,520
1966 500,740,247 8,930,990
1965 490,140,146 8,998,595
1964 479,229,598 9,035,365
1963 468,138,575 9,030,355
1962 457,283,090 8,993,985
1961 446,564,729 8,929,316
1960 435,990,338 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Portugal

Fertility rate
India

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Portugal
2023 1.98 1.44
2022 1.99 1.43
2021 2.01 1.35
2020 2.05 1.42
2019 2.12 1.44
2018 2.18 1.42
2017 2.19 1.38
2016 2.28 1.37
2015 2.29 1.31
2014 2.29 1.24
2013 2.4 1.21
2012 2.47 1.28
2011 2.53 1.35
2010 2.6 1.39
2009 2.67 1.34
2008 2.71 1.39
2007 2.78 1.35
2006 2.87 1.37
2005 2.96 1.41
2004 3.05 1.4
2003 3.12 1.44
2002 3.22 1.46
2001 3.3 1.45
2000 3.35 1.55
1999 3.38 1.5
1998 3.45 1.47
1997 3.51 1.47
1996 3.58 1.44
1995 3.65 1.41
1994 3.72 1.45
1993 3.8 1.52
1992 3.88 1.54
1991 3.96 1.56
1990 4.05 1.56
1989 4.13 1.57
1988 4.22 1.61
1987 4.31 1.62
1986 4.4 1.66
1985 4.43 1.72
1984 4.52 1.9
1983 4.57 1.95
1982 4.62 2.07
1981 4.7 2.13
1980 4.78 2.25
1979 4.81 2.31
1978 4.89 2.45
1977 5.01 2.69
1976 5.13 2.82
1975 5.2 2.75
1974 5.33 2.7
1973 5.4 2.77
1972 5.48 2.86
1971 5.57 3
1970 5.62 3.01
1969 5.68 3.12
1968 5.76 3.12
1967 5.83 3.16
1966 5.88 3.16
1965 5.94 3.15
1964 5.98 3.21
1963 5.97 3.12
1962 5.95 3.23
1961 5.94 3.21
1960 5.92 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/portugal | CC BY

India and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
India

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
India Portugal
2024 29.5 47.5
2023 29.1 47.2
2022 28.7 46.8
2021 28.4 46.5
2020 28.1 46.1
2019 27.7 45.6
2018 27.3 45.2
2017 27 44.7
2016 26.6 44.3
2015 26.3 43.8
2014 26 43.4
2013 25.6 42.9
2012 25.3 42.4
2011 25 41.9
2010 24.7 41.5
2009 24.4 41
2008 24.1 40.6
2007 23.8 40.2
2006 23.6 39.8
2005 23.3 39.4
2004 23.1 39
2003 22.9 38.6
2002 22.7 38.3
2001 22.5 38
2000 22.3 37.7
1999 22.1 37.4
1998 21.9 37.1
1997 21.7 36.8
1996 21.6 36.4
1995 21.4 36.1
1994 21.2 35.7
1993 21.1 35.4
1992 21 35
1991 20.8 34.6
1990 20.7 34.2
1989 20.6 33.7
1988 20.5 33.3
1987 20.4 32.9
1986 20.4 32.5
1985 20.3 32.1
1984 20.2 31.7
1983 20.1 31.4
1982 20 31.1
1981 20 30.8
1980 19.9 30.6
1979 19.8 30.3
1978 19.7 30
1977 19.6 29.9
1976 19.5 29.8
1975 19.4 29.7
1974 19.3 29.7
1973 19.3 29.6
1972 19.2 29.6
1971 19.2 29.7
1970 19.2 29.6
1969 19.2 29.4
1968 19.2 29.2
1967 19.3 29.1
1966 19.4 29
1965 19.5 28.8
1964 19.6 28.7
1963 19.8 28.5
1962 19.9 28.3
1961 20.1 28.1
1960 20.2 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires
205
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

India Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

India Portugal
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
96.8%
2021
English speaking
15.8%
2023
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
70%
2025
88.5%
2024

Health

India Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

India Portugal
% of world land
2%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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