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India vs Tajikistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 10.6M in Tajikistan (ranked 91/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 53,587 sq mi for Tajikistan (ranked 7th vs. 93rd).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Tajikistan ranks 166/197 ($1,341).

Main facts and rankings

India Tajikistan
Population
1480351380
11038274
Population rank 1/197 88/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 145/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 166/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$5,406
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$3.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
24.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$335
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 175/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$2,591
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 53,587 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
205 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
3.07
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
23 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
72.2 years
2026

India and Tajikistan: Comparison Charts

India and Tajikistan economies compared

GDP
India

Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP
India Tajikistan
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $14,204,575,549
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $12,244,169,293
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $10,713,525,200
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $8,937,805,347
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $8,133,963,551
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $8,300,813,599
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $7,764,999,999
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $7,536,402,853
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $6,992,416,097
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $8,271,431,485
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $9,112,605,459
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $8,448,411,318
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $7,633,036,903
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $6,522,756,255
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $5,642,221,099
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $4,979,472,364
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $5,161,299,725
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $3,719,524,541
2006 $940,259,888,788 $2,830,213,849
2005 $820,383,763,511 $2,312,352,021
2004 $709,152,728,831 $2,076,176,869
2003 $607,700,687,237 $1,555,318,261
2002 $514,939,140,319 $1,221,106,220
2001 $485,440,139,204 $1,080,772,551
2000 $468,395,521,654 $860,541,842
1999 $458,821,052,616 $1,086,612,290
1998 $421,351,317,225 $1,320,199,582
1997 $415,867,563,593 $921,518,033
1996 $392,896,866,205 $1,043,654,822
1995 $360,281,909,643 $1,231,561,860
1994 $327,274,843,459 $1,522,001,206
1993 $279,295,648,983 $1,646,623,195
1992 $288,208,070,278 $1,908,554,572
1991 $270,105,341,879 $2,536,585,366
1990 $320,979,026,420 $2,629,395,066
1989 $296,042,052,945 -
1988 $296,589,670,896 -
1987 $279,033,584,092 -
1986 $248,985,994,041 -
1985 $232,511,554,840 -
1984 $212,157,645,178 -
1983 $218,262,146,413 -
1982 $200,715,624,831 -
1981 $193,491,368,446 -
1980 $186,328,579,302 -
1979 $152,995,442,498 -
1978 $137,302,319,829 -
1977 $121,486,641,441 -
1976 $102,716,451,980 -
1975 $98,473,832,017 -
1974 $99,526,597,934 -
1973 $85,517,673,173 -
1972 $71,464,700,667 -
1971 $67,351,404,352 -
1970 $62,422,483,055 -
1969 $58,447,995,017 -
1968 $53,085,455,871 -
1967 $50,134,942,204 -
1966 $45,581,230,504 -
1965 $59,556,105,229 -
1964 $56,480,289,941 -
1963 $48,421,923,459 -
1962 $42,161,481,858 -
1961 $39,232,435,784 -
1960 $37,029,883,876 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tajikistan | CC BY

India and Tajikistan economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Tajikistan
2024 $2,695 $1,341
2023 $2,530 $1,178
2022 $2,347 $1,052
2021 $2,240 $897
2020 $1,907 $834
2019 $2,041 $871
2018 $1,966 $834
2017 $1,950 $829
2016 $1,708 $789
2015 $1,584 $957
2014 $1,554 $1,082
2013 $1,433 $1,028
2012 $1,429 $952
2011 $1,445 $834
2010 $1,348 $737
2009 $1,095 $665
2008 $993 $703
2007 $1,022 $517
2006 $802 $401
2005 $710 $334
2004 $624 $306
2003 $544 $233.6
2002 $469 $187
2001 $450 $168.7
2000 $443 $136.9
1999 $442 $175
1998 $414 $213.7
1997 $416 $150.1
1996 $401 $172
1995 $375 $207
1994 $348 $261.3
1993 $303 $287.6
1992 $319 $338
1991 $306 $458
1990 $371 $487
1989 $350 -
1988 $358 -
1987 $345 -
1986 $315 -
1985 $301 -
1984 $281 -
1983 $296 -
1982 $278.7 -
1981 $275 -
1980 $271.1 -
1979 $228 -
1978 $209.4 -
1977 $189.6 -
1976 $164.1 -
1975 $161.1 -
1974 $166.7 -
1973 $146.6 -
1972 $125.3 -
1971 $120.7 -
1970 $114.4 -
1969 $109.5 -
1968 $101.6 -
1967 $98 -
1966 $91 -
1965 $121.5 -
1964 $117.9 -
1963 $103.4 -
1962 $92.2 -
1961 $87.9 -
1960 $84.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tajikistan | CC BY

India vs. Tajikistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Tajikistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Tajikistan
2026 72.7 72.2
2025 72.5 72.1
2024 72.2 71.9
2023 72 71.8
2022 71.7 71.6
2021 67.3 69.6
2020 70.2 68.6
2019 70.7 71
2018 70.4 70.7
2017 70.1 70.5
2016 69.7 70
2015 69.3 69.7
2014 68.9 69.7
2013 68.5 69.6
2012 68.1 69.1
2011 67.6 68.7
2010 67.2 68.4
2009 66.7 68.2
2008 66.2 67.9
2007 65.8 67.4
2006 65.4 67
2005 64.9 66.5
2004 64.5 66.6
2003 64.1 65.9
2002 63.6 64.9
2001 63.2 64.2
2000 62.7 63.5
1999 62.3 63.1
1998 61.9 62.4
1997 61.4 61.9
1996 61 60.8
1995 60.6 61.4
1994 60.2 60.1
1993 59.8 55.5
1992 59.4 57.1
1991 59 61.7
1990 58.6 61.6
1989 58.2 61.7
1988 57.7 61.8
1987 57.3 61.6
1986 56.8 61.8
1985 56.3 61
1984 55.8 60.7
1983 55.3 60.5
1982 54.7 60.2
1981 54.2 58.8
1980 53.6 58.6
1979 53 58.5
1978 52.4 58.4
1977 51.8 58.2
1976 51.3 58.1
1975 50.8 57.9
1974 50.3 57.7
1973 49.6 57.4
1972 49.2 57.2
1971 48.9 56.9
1970 48.6 56.6
1969 48.3 56.3
1968 47.9 55.9
1967 46.2 55.5
1966 45.9 55.1
1965 45.6 54.7
1964 46.7 54.2
1963 46.5 53.8
1962 46.1 53.4
1961 45.8 52.9
1960 45.6 52.5
1959 45.3 52.2
1958 44.8 51.8
1957 44.4 51.4
1956 44.1 51.1
1955 43.7 50.8
1954 43.2 50.5
1953 42.4 50.2
1952 42.1 49.9
1951 41.6 49.6
1950 41.2 49.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tajikistan | CC BY

India and Tajikistan population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Tajikistan
1x
Year Population
India Tajikistan
2024 1,450,935,791 10,590,927
2023 1,438,069,596 10,389,799
2022 1,425,423,212 10,182,222
2021 1,414,203,896 9,966,908
2020 1,402,617,695 9,749,310
2019 1,389,030,312 9,529,966
2018 1,374,659,064 9,307,333
2017 1,359,657,400 9,085,946
2016 1,343,944,296 8,865,631
2015 1,328,024,498 8,643,840
2014 1,312,277,191 8,425,552
2013 1,295,829,511 8,216,724
2012 1,278,674,502 8,014,084
2011 1,261,224,954 7,824,785
2010 1,243,481,564 7,652,141
2009 1,225,524,753 7,490,230
2008 1,207,930,964 7,338,403
2007 1,190,676,021 7,194,477
2006 1,172,878,890 7,057,566
2005 1,154,676,322 6,924,720
2004 1,135,991,513 6,790,547
2003 1,116,803,006 6,658,575
2002 1,097,600,380 6,531,669
2001 1,077,898,575 6,407,377
2000 1,057,922,733 6,284,735
1999 1,038,225,823 6,208,370
1998 1,018,665,080 6,176,397
1997 999,133,762 6,139,829
1996 979,678,458 6,066,523
1995 960,301,044 5,948,584
1994 941,163,767 5,825,368
1993 922,118,387 5,724,993
1992 902,957,070 5,649,400
1991 883,927,600 5,541,205
1990 864,972,221 5,398,768
1989 846,039,529 5,267,249
1988 827,342,990 5,114,989
1987 808,931,270 4,939,059
1986 790,689,978 4,772,139
1985 772,647,793 4,619,003
1984 754,875,449 4,480,026
1983 737,372,681 4,350,874
1982 720,313,473 4,227,171
1981 703,696,250 4,109,022
1980 687,354,025 3,995,256
1979 671,155,747 3,882,691
1978 655,728,229 3,768,508
1977 640,801,103 3,653,265
1976 625,861,883 3,540,076
1975 611,309,535 3,430,425
1974 597,041,391 3,324,499
1973 583,465,598 3,222,290
1972 570,482,142 3,123,691
1971 558,096,387 3,028,837
1970 545,864,268 2,936,779
1969 533,880,544 2,845,273
1968 522,716,889 2,753,848
1967 511,606,372 2,664,130
1966 500,740,247 2,577,184
1965 490,140,146 2,492,998
1964 479,229,598 2,411,260
1963 468,138,575 2,331,736
1962 457,283,090 2,255,026
1961 446,564,729 2,181,805
1960 435,990,338 2,112,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tajikistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Tajikistan

Fertility rate
India

Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Tajikistan
2023 1.98 3.07
2022 1.99 3.13
2021 2.01 3.17
2020 2.05 3.21
2019 2.12 3.28
2018 2.18 3.29
2017 2.19 3.29
2016 2.28 3.38
2015 2.29 3.46
2014 2.29 3.46
2013 2.4 3.43
2012 2.47 3.42
2011 2.53 3.46
2010 2.6 3.46
2009 2.67 3.43
2008 2.71 3.39
2007 2.78 3.37
2006 2.87 3.34
2005 2.96 3.4
2004 3.05 3.51
2003 3.12 3.42
2002 3.22 3.47
2001 3.3 3.49
2000 3.35 3.49
1999 3.38 3.85
1998 3.45 4.07
1997 3.51 4.06
1996 3.58 3.94
1995 3.65 4.66
1994 3.72 4.79
1993 3.8 4.92
1992 3.88 5.06
1991 3.96 5.28
1990 4.05 5.46
1989 4.13 5.61
1988 4.22 5.75
1987 4.31 5.84
1986 4.4 5.91
1985 4.43 5.94
1984 4.52 5.96
1983 4.57 5.98
1982 4.62 6.03
1981 4.7 6.12
1980 4.78 6.21
1979 4.81 6.31
1978 4.89 6.4
1977 5.01 6.49
1976 5.13 6.6
1975 5.2 6.69
1974 5.33 6.77
1973 5.4 6.84
1972 5.48 6.89
1971 5.57 6.91
1970 5.62 6.91
1969 5.68 6.91
1968 5.76 6.91
1967 5.83 6.89
1966 5.88 6.82
1965 5.94 6.74
1964 5.98 6.68
1963 5.97 6.62
1962 5.95 6.48
1961 5.94 6.35
1960 5.92 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tajikistan | CC BY

India and Tajikistan demographics compared

Median age
India

Tajikistan
1x
Year Median age, years
India Tajikistan
2024 29.5 23
2023 29.1 22.9
2022 28.7 22.7
2021 28.4 22.6
2020 28.1 22.5
2019 27.7 22.3
2018 27.3 22.2
2017 27 22
2016 26.6 21.9
2015 26.3 21.7
2014 26 21.6
2013 25.6 21.4
2012 25.3 21.2
2011 25 21
2010 24.7 20.8
2009 24.4 20.6
2008 24.1 20.4
2007 23.8 20.1
2006 23.6 19.8
2005 23.3 19.6
2004 23.1 19.4
2003 22.9 19.2
2002 22.7 18.9
2001 22.5 18.7
2000 22.3 18.5
1999 22.1 18.2
1998 21.9 18
1997 21.7 17.9
1996 21.6 17.7
1995 21.4 17.7
1994 21.2 17.7
1993 21.1 17.8
1992 21 17.9
1991 20.8 18
1990 20.7 18.1
1989 20.6 18.2
1988 20.5 18.3
1987 20.4 18.3
1986 20.4 18.3
1985 20.3 18.2
1984 20.2 18.2
1983 20.1 18.2
1982 20 18.2
1981 20 18.1
1980 19.9 18.1
1979 19.8 18.1
1978 19.7 18
1977 19.6 18
1976 19.5 17.9
1975 19.4 17.9
1974 19.3 17.8
1973 19.3 17.8
1972 19.2 17.8
1971 19.2 17.8
1970 19.2 17.8
1969 19.2 17.8
1968 19.2 17.9
1967 19.3 18.1
1966 19.4 18.4
1965 19.5 18.9
1964 19.6 19.6
1963 19.8 20.4
1962 19.9 20.9
1961 20.1 21.4
1960 20.2 21.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/tajikistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Tajikistan
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$17.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
27.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
5.44%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
1.85%
2024
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
17,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
+0.28%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
0.08%
2016
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
33.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
2.9%
2024
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$6.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
1,035,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
7.27%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
54.5%
2024

Energy

India Tajikistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
375 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
9.77 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
0.92 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
60.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
44.8%
2022
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
28%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
1,476 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
93.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
92.7%
2022
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

India Tajikistan
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
-21,606
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
26.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
30.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
19
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
0.91
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
15.7
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
68
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
99.7%
2010
English speaking
15.8%
2023
5%
2025
People using the Internet
70%
2025
56.8%
2023

Health

India Tajikistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$85.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$53.1
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
72.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
11.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
1.87
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
23.2 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
14
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
27.3
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
24.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
8%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
5
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

India Tajikistan
% of world land
2%
2026
0.09%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
5,060 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
14,976 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
1,648 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
18,641 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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