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India vs Panama statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

India has a population of 1.45B (ranked 1/197), compared with 4.52M in Panama (ranked 128/197). India's land area is 1,147,955 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 7th vs. 115th).

By GDP, India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T) and Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B). By GDP per capita, India ranks 143/197 ($2,695), while Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161).

Main facts and rankings

India Panama
Population
1480351380
4642198
Population rank 1/197 128/197
GDP
$3.91T
2024
$86.5B
2024
GDP rank 5/197 78/197
GDP per capita
$2,695
2024
$19,161
2024
GDP per capita rank 143/197 60/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,160
2024
$41,369
2024
Government debt
$3.19T
2024
$49.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.6%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,200
2024
$10,995
2024
Government debt per person rank 118/185 51/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,596
2026
$10,196
2026
Land area 1,147,955 sq mi 28,641 sq mi
Population density
1,287 ppl/mi²
2026
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.98
2023
2.12
2023
Median age
29.5 years
2024
30.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
80.1 years
2026

India and Panama: Comparison Charts

India and Panama economies compared

GDP
India

Panama
1x
Year GDP
India Panama
2024 $3,909,891,533,858 $86,523,959,132
2023 $3,638,489,096,034 $83,812,155,244
2022 $3,346,107,287,731 $76,479,304,471
2021 $3,167,270,623,260 $67,396,392,506
2020 $2,674,851,578,587 $57,059,846,522
2019 $2,835,606,256,558 $69,778,991,193
2018 $2,702,929,641,649 $67,316,471,181
2017 $2,651,474,262,755 $64,327,688,826
2016 $2,294,796,885,663 $59,760,858,718
2015 $2,103,588,360,045 $55,767,806,073
2014 $2,039,126,479,155 $51,427,104,882
2013 $1,856,721,507,622 $46,949,496,479
2012 $1,827,637,590,410 $41,595,439,721
2011 $1,823,051,829,895 $35,687,738,252
2010 $1,675,615,519,485 $30,231,009,533
2009 $1,341,888,016,995 $27,791,215,547
2008 $1,198,895,139,006 $25,721,327,955
2007 $1,216,736,438,835 $21,717,433,808
2006 $940,259,888,788 $18,659,721,513
2005 $820,383,763,511 $16,623,906,739
2004 $709,152,728,831 $15,100,203,362
2003 $607,700,687,237 $13,603,456,003
2002 $514,939,140,319 $12,800,851,271
2001 $485,440,139,204 $12,252,906,341
2000 $468,395,521,654 $11,966,497,049
1999 $458,821,052,616 $11,660,704,777
1998 $421,351,317,225 $11,019,557,689
1997 $415,867,563,593 $10,058,854,386
1996 $392,896,866,205 $9,197,503,323
1995 $360,281,909,643 $9,573,813,700
1994 $327,274,843,459 $9,365,289,800
1993 $279,295,648,983 $8,782,585,400
1992 $288,208,070,278 $8,042,337,700
1991 $270,105,341,879 $7,074,675,500
1990 $320,979,026,420 $6,433,967,000
1989 $296,042,052,945 $5,918,469,800
1988 $296,589,670,896 $5,902,783,400
1987 $279,033,584,092 $6,827,665,300
1986 $248,985,994,041 $6,797,834,200
1985 $232,511,554,840 $6,541,517,100
1984 $212,157,645,178 $6,183,387,100
1983 $218,262,146,413 $5,923,755,900
1982 $200,715,624,831 $5,769,767,900
1981 $193,491,368,446 $5,222,421,500
1980 $186,328,579,302 $4,614,086,400
1979 $152,995,442,498 $3,704,551,600
1978 $137,302,319,829 $3,244,558,600
1977 $121,486,641,441 $2,738,261,900
1976 $102,716,451,980 $2,588,106,000
1975 $98,473,832,017 $2,435,304,100
1974 $99,526,597,934 $2,188,307,600
1973 $85,517,673,173 $1,913,793,400
1972 $71,464,700,667 $1,673,411,700
1971 $67,351,404,352 $1,523,917,200
1970 $62,422,483,055 $1,351,006,400
1969 $58,447,995,017 $1,221,305,700
1968 $53,085,455,871 $1,112,791,100
1967 $50,134,942,204 $1,034,376,400
1966 $45,581,230,504 $928,833,000
1965 $59,556,105,229 $852,485,300
1964 $56,480,289,941 $776,137,500
1963 $48,421,923,459 $722,784,500
1962 $42,161,481,858 $652,120,900
1961 $39,232,435,784 $599,026,300
1960 $37,029,883,876 $537,147,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/panama | CC BY

India and Panama economies compared

GDP per capita
India

Panama
1x
Year GDP per capita
India Panama
2024 $2,695 $19,161
2023 $2,530 $18,797
2022 $2,347 $17,379
2021 $2,240 $15,510
2020 $1,907 $13,291
2019 $2,041 $16,478
2018 $1,966 $16,151
2017 $1,950 $15,695
2016 $1,708 $14,832
2015 $1,584 $14,083
2014 $1,554 $13,213
2013 $1,433 $12,273
2012 $1,429 $11,065
2011 $1,445 $9,662
2010 $1,348 $8,331
2009 $1,095 $7,797
2008 $993 $7,348
2007 $1,022 $6,318
2006 $802 $5,529
2005 $710 $5,018
2004 $624 $4,645
2003 $544 $4,265
2002 $469 $4,091
2001 $450 $3,992
2000 $443 $3,975
1999 $442 $3,950
1998 $414 $3,808
1997 $416 $3,546
1996 $401 $3,308
1995 $375 $3,514
1994 $348 $3,508
1993 $303 $3,358
1992 $319 $3,140
1991 $306 $2,821
1990 $371 $2,620
1989 $350 $2,462
1988 $358 $2,509
1987 $345 $2,966
1986 $315 $3,019
1985 $301 $2,972
1984 $281 $2,875
1983 $296 $2,819
1982 $278.7 $2,811
1981 $275 $2,605
1980 $271.1 $2,357
1979 $228 $1,938
1978 $209.4 $1,738
1977 $189.6 $1,503
1976 $164.1 $1,457
1975 $161.1 $1,406
1974 $166.7 $1,296
1973 $146.6 $1,164
1972 $125.3 $1,046
1971 $120.7 $979
1970 $114.4 $893
1969 $109.5 $830
1968 $101.6 $778
1967 $98 $745
1966 $91 $689
1965 $121.5 $651
1964 $117.9 $611
1963 $103.4 $587
1962 $92.2 $546
1961 $87.9 $516
1960 $84.9 $477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/panama | CC BY

India vs. Panama life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
India

Panama
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
India Panama
2026 72.7 80.1
2025 72.5 80
2024 72.2 79.8
2023 72 79.6
2022 71.7 79.3
2021 67.3 77
2020 70.2 76.3
2019 70.7 78.5
2018 70.4 78.3
2017 70.1 77.9
2016 69.7 77.8
2015 69.3 77.6
2014 68.9 77.4
2013 68.5 77.1
2012 68.1 76.9
2011 67.6 76.7
2010 67.2 76.4
2009 66.7 76.2
2008 66.2 75.9
2007 65.8 75.7
2006 65.4 75.4
2005 64.9 75.2
2004 64.5 74.8
2003 64.1 74.6
2002 63.6 74.2
2001 63.2 73.8
2000 62.7 73.4
1999 62.3 73.1
1998 61.9 72.8
1997 61.4 72.5
1996 61 72.2
1995 60.6 72
1994 60.2 71.9
1993 59.8 71.8
1992 59.4 71.5
1991 59 71.3
1990 58.6 71.3
1989 58.2 70.1
1988 57.7 70.9
1987 57.3 70.8
1986 56.8 70.7
1985 56.3 70.5
1984 55.8 70.4
1983 55.3 70.1
1982 54.7 69.9
1981 54.2 69.8
1980 53.6 69.5
1979 53 69.1
1978 52.4 68.7
1977 51.8 68.3
1976 51.3 67.8
1975 50.8 67.2
1974 50.3 66.6
1973 49.6 65.8
1972 49.2 65.2
1971 48.9 64.7
1970 48.6 64.1
1969 48.3 63.7
1968 47.9 63.2
1967 46.2 62.9
1966 45.9 62.6
1965 45.6 62.3
1964 46.7 62.1
1963 46.5 61.8
1962 46.1 61.4
1961 45.8 60.9
1960 45.6 60.3
1959 45.3 59.6
1958 44.8 58.9
1957 44.4 58.3
1956 44.1 57.9
1955 43.7 57.5
1954 43.2 57.2
1953 42.4 56.8
1952 42.1 56.4
1951 41.6 55.9
1950 41.2 55.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/panama | CC BY

India and Panama population clocks and comparison

Population
India

Panama
1x
Year Population
India Panama
2024 1,450,935,791 4,515,577
2023 1,438,069,596 4,458,759
2022 1,425,423,212 4,400,773
2021 1,414,203,896 4,345,405
2020 1,402,617,695 4,293,261
2019 1,389,030,312 4,234,700
2018 1,374,659,064 4,167,860
2017 1,359,657,400 4,098,707
2016 1,343,944,296 4,029,086
2015 1,328,024,498 3,960,035
2014 1,312,277,191 3,892,101
2013 1,295,829,511 3,825,329
2012 1,278,674,502 3,759,256
2011 1,261,224,954 3,693,505
2010 1,243,481,564 3,628,535
2009 1,225,524,753 3,564,381
2008 1,207,930,964 3,500,648
2007 1,190,676,021 3,437,490
2006 1,172,878,890 3,375,024
2005 1,154,676,322 3,313,026
2004 1,135,991,513 3,251,155
2003 1,116,803,006 3,189,807
2002 1,097,600,380 3,129,344
2001 1,077,898,575 3,069,537
2000 1,057,922,733 3,010,369
1999 1,038,225,823 2,951,822
1998 1,018,665,080 2,893,914
1997 999,133,762 2,836,695
1996 979,678,458 2,780,227
1995 960,301,044 2,724,557
1994 941,163,767 2,669,546
1993 922,118,387 2,615,099
1992 902,957,070 2,561,336
1991 883,927,600 2,508,265
1990 864,972,221 2,455,583
1989 846,039,529 2,403,820
1988 827,342,990 2,352,848
1987 808,931,270 2,301,970
1986 790,689,978 2,251,325
1985 772,647,793 2,200,915
1984 754,875,449 2,150,782
1983 737,372,681 2,101,106
1982 720,313,473 2,052,271
1981 703,696,250 2,004,418
1980 687,354,025 1,957,534
1979 671,155,747 1,911,552
1978 655,728,229 1,866,311
1977 640,801,103 1,821,543
1976 625,861,883 1,776,935
1975 611,309,535 1,732,389
1974 597,041,391 1,687,926
1973 583,465,598 1,643,690
1972 570,482,142 1,599,723
1971 558,096,387 1,556,081
1970 545,864,268 1,513,070
1969 533,880,544 1,470,886
1968 522,716,889 1,429,447
1967 511,606,372 1,388,628
1966 500,740,247 1,348,388
1965 490,140,146 1,308,835
1964 479,229,598 1,270,065
1963 468,138,575 1,232,124
1962 457,283,090 1,195,301
1961 446,564,729 1,159,870
1960 435,990,338 1,126,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/panama | CC BY

Fertility rates in India and Panama

Fertility rate
India

Panama
1x
Year Fertility rate
India Panama
2023 1.98 2.12
2022 1.99 2.14
2021 2.01 2.15
2020 2.05 2.18
2019 2.12 2.29
2018 2.18 2.4
2017 2.19 2.46
2016 2.28 2.5
2015 2.29 2.53
2014 2.29 2.55
2013 2.4 2.57
2012 2.47 2.59
2011 2.53 2.6
2010 2.6 2.59
2009 2.67 2.59
2008 2.71 2.61
2007 2.78 2.61
2006 2.87 2.62
2005 2.96 2.64
2004 3.05 2.68
2003 3.12 2.68
2002 3.22 2.7
2001 3.3 2.72
2000 3.35 2.74
1999 3.38 2.77
1998 3.45 2.79
1997 3.51 2.81
1996 3.58 2.83
1995 3.65 2.85
1994 3.72 2.88
1993 3.8 2.91
1992 3.88 2.95
1991 3.96 3
1990 4.05 3.07
1989 4.13 3.12
1988 4.22 3.17
1987 4.31 3.25
1986 4.4 3.34
1985 4.43 3.43
1984 4.52 3.52
1983 4.57 3.6
1982 4.62 3.66
1981 4.7 3.72
1980 4.78 3.8
1979 4.81 3.88
1978 4.89 3.98
1977 5.01 4.12
1976 5.13 4.26
1975 5.2 4.41
1974 5.33 4.58
1973 5.4 4.74
1972 5.48 4.91
1971 5.57 5.05
1970 5.62 5.18
1969 5.68 5.29
1968 5.76 5.41
1967 5.83 5.53
1966 5.88 5.65
1965 5.94 5.73
1964 5.98 5.81
1963 5.97 5.87
1962 5.95 5.87
1961 5.94 5.87
1960 5.92 5.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/panama | CC BY

India and Panama demographics compared

Median age
India

Panama
1x
Year Median age, years
India Panama
2024 29.5 30.9
2023 29.1 30.6
2022 28.7 30.3
2021 28.4 30
2020 28.1 29.7
2019 27.7 29.4
2018 27.3 29.1
2017 27 28.8
2016 26.6 28.5
2015 26.3 28.3
2014 26 28
2013 25.6 27.8
2012 25.3 27.5
2011 25 27.2
2010 24.7 27
2009 24.4 26.7
2008 24.1 26.4
2007 23.8 26.1
2006 23.6 25.9
2005 23.3 25.6
2004 23.1 25.3
2003 22.9 25.1
2002 22.7 24.8
2001 22.5 24.5
2000 22.3 24.3
1999 22.1 24
1998 21.9 23.7
1997 21.7 23.5
1996 21.6 23.2
1995 21.4 22.9
1994 21.2 22.7
1993 21.1 22.4
1992 21 22.1
1991 20.8 21.8
1990 20.7 21.5
1989 20.6 21.3
1988 20.5 21
1987 20.4 20.7
1986 20.4 20.4
1985 20.3 20.2
1984 20.2 19.9
1983 20.1 19.7
1982 20 19.5
1981 20 19.2
1980 19.9 19
1979 19.8 18.8
1978 19.7 18.6
1977 19.6 18.4
1976 19.5 18.3
1975 19.4 18.1
1974 19.3 18
1973 19.3 17.8
1972 19.2 17.7
1971 19.2 17.7
1970 19.2 17.6
1969 19.2 17.6
1968 19.2 17.5
1967 19.3 17.5
1966 19.4 17.5
1965 19.5 17.5
1964 19.6 17.6
1963 19.8 17.6
1962 19.9 17.7
1961 20.1 17.8
1960 20.2 17.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/india/panama | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for India and Panama.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

India Panama
GNI, Atlas method
$3.84T
2024
$81.3B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
28.4%
2024
23.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.1%
2022
2.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.27%
2024
0.97%
1999
Armed forces personnel
3,068,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.9%
2024
-7.42%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
8.61%
2024
Services, % of GDP
49.9%
2024
69.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
64.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.1%
2022
37.6%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2022
1.2%
2024
Number of millionaires
917,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.09%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
205
2025
0
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0%
2025
Listed domestic companies
2,673
2024
36
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.13T
2024
$18.3B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$643B
2024
$6.86B
2024
Personal remittances received
$138B
2024
$532M
2024
International tourist arrivals
17,914,000
2019
647,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.77%
2020
9.3%
2020
Banked people share
89%
2024
64.1%
2024

Energy

India Panama
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
754 kg
2023
1,063 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$34.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3,154 megatons
2024
12.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.17 tons
2024
2.74 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
74.9%
2022
76.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
28%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
4.12%
2023
17.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share
36.1%
2023
171.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,182 kWh
2023
2,546 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.1%
2021
79.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
7.24%
2023
66.3%
2022
Nuclear share
2.41%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
97%
2023

Society

India Panama
% of world population
17.9%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-495,753
2025
+6,151
2025
Urban population
35.4%
2024
66%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.6:48.4
2024
50:50
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Average female height
5.09 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
46.4
2026
60.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
39
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
71
2026
40
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.83
2022
11.3
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.6
2019
13.9
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
138
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.7%
2023
96.3%
2024
English speaking
15.8%
2023
14%
2023
People using the Internet
70%
2025
68.5%
2023

Health

India Panama
Government health expenditure per capita
$84.7
2023
$1,558
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$37.2
2023
$630
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
80.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
2.41%
2023
0.76%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2020
1.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.2 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
80
2023
37
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.7
2023
13.3
2023
Obesity rate
7.51%
2022
37.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
11.1%
2024
Air quality index
4
2026
79
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.3%
2022
5.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.1 liters
2020
4.66 liters
2020

Territory

India Panama
% of world land
2%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
791 sq mi
2024
6,343 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
689,466 sq mi
2026
8,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
281,697 sq mi
2026
16,138 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,112,172 mi
2023
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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