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Burkina Faso vs Cameroon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 29.1M in Cameroon (ranked 52/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 182,514 sq mi for Cameroon (ranked 73rd vs. 52nd).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Cameroon
Population
24756783
30864115
Population rank 59/197 51/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$53.3B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 91/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$1,830
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 158/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$5,589
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$22.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$784
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 152/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$1,578
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 182,514 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
168 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
64.5 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Cameroon: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Cameroon economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Cameroon
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Cameroon
2024 $23,124,729,853 $53,296,694,320
2023 $20,112,614,449 $48,814,501,547
2022 $18,622,421,395 $44,347,206,073
2021 $19,697,516,284 $45,011,937,347
2020 $17,725,010,533 $40,773,241,177
2019 $16,032,813,503 $39,667,757,528
2018 $15,890,066,221 $39,955,552,190
2017 $14,106,955,615 $36,098,547,033
2016 $12,833,363,045 $33,814,337,044
2015 $11,832,159,316 $32,210,233,020
2014 $13,943,016,077 $36,386,544,706
2013 $13,444,300,486 $33,728,621,180
2012 $12,561,015,157 $30,155,062,329
2011 $12,080,295,978 $30,630,910,495
2010 $10,109,619,741 $27,507,501,821
2009 $9,450,696,873 $27,932,970,317
2008 $9,451,435,490 $27,715,142,033
2007 $7,625,722,837 $23,928,250,433
2006 $6,547,419,820 $20,910,512,975
2005 $6,146,353,173 $19,509,852,207
2004 $5,451,688,538 $18,826,214,136
2003 $4,740,768,143 $15,970,315,035
2002 $3,622,350,063 $12,417,251,350
2001 $3,190,371,081 $10,953,485,349
2000 $2,968,370,088 $10,566,579,295
1999 $3,389,566,713 $11,565,826,465
1998 $2,804,902,367 $11,298,144,990
1997 $2,447,669,102 $10,789,458,433
1996 $2,586,550,595 $11,093,538,846
1995 $2,379,517,975 $10,864,772,471
1994 $1,895,290,637 $8,902,446,252
1993 $3,199,536,465 $16,181,814,713
1992 $3,356,692,505 $12,071,775,335
1991 $3,135,045,584 $11,840,192,296
1990 $3,101,300,779 $12,314,482,628
1989 $2,615,587,734 $11,012,566,195
1988 $2,616,040,479 $12,236,057,362
1987 $2,369,834,950 $13,049,659,981
1986 $2,036,303,358 $11,857,056,199
1985 $1,552,493,196 $8,544,810,498
1984 $1,459,880,132 $7,311,938,026
1983 $1,600,278,605 $6,870,200,010
1982 $1,754,450,096 $6,611,255,964
1981 $1,775,842,334 $6,610,938,617
1980 $1,928,719,888 $6,674,569,047
1979 $1,748,480,621 $5,919,002,983
1978 $1,475,583,645 $4,662,852,583
1977 $1,131,224,878 $3,394,664,024
1976 $976,547,188 $2,898,090,002
1975 $939,972,703 $2,857,037,371
1974 $751,133,430 $2,157,415,533
1973 $674,773,570 $1,901,393,361
1972 $578,595,522 $1,498,251,890
1971 $482,411,179 $1,236,941,394
1970 $458,404,269 $1,151,216,993
1969 $478,298,645 $1,100,551,489
1968 $460,442,689 $1,046,191,218
1967 $450,753,924 $936,175,260
1966 $433,889,766 $851,112,535
1965 $422,916,790 $814,083,266
1964 $410,321,645 $776,650,177
1963 $394,040,667 $718,320,845
1962 $379,567,099 $694,247,864
1961 $350,247,234 $652,777,608
1960 $330,442,816 $614,206,068

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/cameroon | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Cameroon economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Cameroon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Cameroon
2024 $982 $1,830
2023 $873 $1,720
2022 $827 $1,605
2021 $896 $1,672
2020 $825 $1,556
2019 $765 $1,555
2018 $777 $1,611
2017 $709 $1,496
2016 $664 $1,442
2015 $630 $1,415
2014 $765 $1,649
2013 $760 $1,576
2012 $731 $1,449
2011 $725 $1,514
2010 $625 $1,399
2009 $602 $1,461
2008 $619 $1,492
2007 $515 $1,326
2006 $456 $1,191
2005 $441 $1,143
2004 $404 $1,133
2003 $362 $988
2002 $285.7 $790
2001 $259.5 $715
2000 $248.9 $709
1999 $292.8 $796
1998 $249.5 $799
1997 $223.9 $783
1996 $242.7 $827
1995 $229.1 $832
1994 $187.2 $701
1993 $324 $1,310
1992 $349 $1,005
1991 $334 $1,015
1990 $339 $1,087
1989 $293.2 $1,001
1988 $301 $1,145
1987 $280.2 $1,258
1986 $247.5 $1,179
1985 $194.1 $875
1984 $187.8 $772
1983 $211.9 $746
1982 $239 $732
1981 $248.7 $750
1980 $277.6 $784
1979 $258.5 $718
1978 $223.9 $582
1977 $176 $435
1976 $155.5 $381
1975 $152.9 $386
1974 $124.7 $299.9
1973 $114.1 $271.8
1972 $99.6 $220.1
1971 $84.5 $186.7
1970 $81.7 $178.5
1969 $86.8 $175.2
1968 $85 $170.8
1967 $84.6 $156.6
1966 $82.8 $145.8
1965 $82.1 $142.7
1964 $80.9 $139.2
1963 $78.9 $131.6
1962 $77.2 $130
1961 $72.2 $124.6
1960 $69.2 $119.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/cameroon | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Cameroon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Cameroon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Cameroon
2026 61.6 64.5
2025 61.5 64.2
2024 61.3 64
2023 61.1 63.7
2022 60.7 62.4
2021 60 61.1
2020 60.5 61.7
2019 60.2 61.7
2018 60 61.2
2017 59.6 60.8
2016 59.2 60.3
2015 58.8 59.7
2014 58.3 59.1
2013 57.9 58.7
2012 57.5 58.2
2011 57 57.5
2010 56.3 57
2009 55.8 56.5
2008 55.2 56.1
2007 54.4 55.7
2006 53.8 55.3
2005 53.3 54.9
2004 52.6 54.6
2003 52 54.3
2002 51.4 53.9
2001 51.2 53.6
2000 50.8 53.3
1999 50.5 53.2
1998 50.2 53
1997 49.6 53.1
1996 49.7 53.2
1995 49.6 53.3
1994 49.5 53.5
1993 49.4 53.9
1992 49.4 54.1
1991 49.3 54.2
1990 49.3 54.3
1989 49.3 54.4
1988 49.2 54.4
1987 49.1 54.2
1986 49 53.6
1985 48.7 53.5
1984 48.5 52.9
1983 48.1 52.4
1982 47.6 51.8
1981 46.9 51.2
1980 46.5 50.9
1979 45.7 50.5
1978 45 50.3
1977 44.2 50.1
1976 43.3 50
1975 42.5 49.9
1974 41.7 49.7
1973 40.9 49.5
1972 40.4 49.1
1971 39.9 48.6
1970 39.5 48
1969 39 47.2
1968 38.8 46.4
1967 38.4 45.6
1966 38.1 44.8
1965 37.8 44.2
1964 37.4 43.6
1963 37.1 43.1
1962 36.8 42.6
1961 36.4 35.2
1960 36.1 34.7
1959 35.7 39.8
1958 35.4 39.1
1957 35.1 38.3
1956 34.8 38.4
1955 34.5 37.5
1954 34.2 36.5
1953 33.9 35.5
1952 33.6 34.6
1951 33.4 33.9
1950 33 33.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/cameroon | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Cameroon population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Cameroon
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Cameroon
2024 23,548,781 29,123,744
2023 23,025,776 28,372,687
2022 22,509,038 27,632,771
2021 21,995,243 26,915,758
2020 21,478,690 26,210,558
2019 20,961,952 25,506,095
2018 20,438,288 24,806,383
2017 19,894,407 24,128,601
2016 19,334,856 23,454,161
2015 18,777,487 22,763,414
2014 18,229,461 22,059,893
2013 17,695,409 21,402,376
2012 17,172,287 20,809,529
2011 16,661,908 20,232,304
2010 16,176,498 19,668,066
2009 15,710,066 19,113,974
2008 15,258,093 18,574,056
2007 14,816,307 18,049,896
2006 14,373,707 17,550,407
2005 13,932,123 17,074,594
2004 13,500,533 16,610,487
2003 13,082,532 16,160,340
2002 12,680,897 15,725,528
2001 12,295,001 15,309,490
2000 11,925,546 14,912,631
1999 11,574,928 14,525,140
1998 11,240,664 14,144,860
1997 10,934,223 13,775,214
1996 10,655,942 13,414,757
1995 10,386,722 13,058,516
1994 10,123,798 12,704,903
1993 9,871,713 12,353,131
1992 9,629,275 12,006,353
1991 9,394,632 11,667,180
1990 9,159,356 11,331,821
1989 8,921,175 11,002,745
1988 8,687,435 10,684,968
1987 8,457,109 10,370,749
1986 8,228,847 10,060,342
1985 7,999,935 9,761,730
1984 7,772,256 9,475,078
1983 7,551,129 9,215,397
1982 7,340,197 9,028,678
1981 7,140,271 8,816,377
1980 6,947,900 8,512,219
1979 6,763,903 8,239,641
1978 6,590,984 8,011,921
1977 6,428,734 7,796,501
1976 6,280,635 7,597,962
1975 6,147,569 7,397,120
1974 6,024,904 7,193,583
1973 5,911,927 6,996,660
1972 5,807,234 6,806,872
1971 5,707,999 6,624,408
1970 5,610,304 6,449,793
1969 5,513,177 6,283,462
1968 5,418,644 6,125,863
1967 5,326,348 5,977,318
1966 5,237,933 5,837,295
1965 5,152,833 5,704,686
1964 5,071,034 5,578,257
1963 4,993,623 5,456,623
1962 4,919,672 5,338,620
1961 4,848,224 5,239,273
1960 4,778,621 5,159,057

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/cameroon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Cameroon

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Cameroon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Cameroon
2023 4.19 4.32
2022 4.28 4.4
2021 4.36 4.47
2020 4.44 4.56
2019 4.68 4.65
2018 4.92 4.74
2017 5.17 4.8
2016 5.33 4.84
2015 5.48 4.84
2014 5.6 4.84
2013 5.7 4.91
2012 5.79 4.98
2011 5.87 5.05
2010 5.94 5.15
2009 5.99 5.24
2008 6.05 5.29
2007 6.11 5.34
2006 6.17 5.37
2005 6.18 5.42
2004 6.22 5.44
2003 6.28 5.43
2002 6.34 5.44
2001 6.43 5.44
2000 6.52 5.51
1999 6.59 5.6
1998 6.66 5.66
1997 6.72 5.71
1996 6.78 5.8
1995 6.81 5.92
1994 6.84 6.04
1993 6.89 6.16
1992 6.94 6.26
1991 6.97 6.32
1990 7.01 6.36
1989 7.05 6.41
1988 7.11 6.48
1987 7.17 6.54
1986 7.22 6.57
1985 7.24 6.56
1984 7.25 6.56
1983 7.25 6.58
1982 7.25 6.59
1981 7.26 6.61
1980 7.22 6.61
1979 7.19 6.58
1978 7.15 6.55
1977 7.05 6.51
1976 6.95 6.45
1975 6.91 6.4
1974 6.84 6.36
1973 6.77 6.33
1972 6.72 6.29
1971 6.7 6.26
1970 6.69 6.2
1969 6.66 6.14
1968 6.65 6.04
1967 6.59 5.95
1966 6.53 5.85
1965 6.47 5.8
1964 6.42 5.74
1963 6.36 5.73
1962 6.32 5.73
1961 6.29 5.73
1960 6.25 5.73

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/cameroon | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Cameroon demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Cameroon
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Cameroon
2024 18.6 19
2023 18.4 18.8
2022 18.2 18.7
2021 18 18.6
2020 17.7 18.5
2019 17.6 18.5
2018 17.4 18.4
2017 17.3 18.4
2016 17.2 18.3
2015 17.1 18.3
2014 17.1 18.2
2013 17.1 18.1
2012 17.1 18
2011 17.1 17.9
2010 17.1 17.9
2009 17.1 17.8
2008 17.1 17.8
2007 17.1 17.7
2006 17.1 17.7
2005 17 17.6
2004 16.9 17.6
2003 16.8 17.5
2002 16.7 17.5
2001 16.6 17.4
2000 16.5 17.3
1999 16.4 17.2
1998 16.3 17.1
1997 16.3 17.1
1996 16.3 17
1995 16.3 16.9
1994 16.3 16.9
1993 16.3 16.8
1992 16.3 16.8
1991 16.4 16.8
1990 16.5 16.8
1989 16.6 16.8
1988 16.7 16.9
1987 16.8 16.9
1986 16.9 17
1985 17.1 17.1
1984 17.2 17.1
1983 17.3 17.3
1982 17.4 17.5
1981 17.5 17.8
1980 17.6 17.8
1979 17.7 17.9
1978 17.8 18
1977 17.9 18.2
1976 18.1 18.3
1975 18.2 18.5
1974 18.3 18.6
1973 18.5 18.8
1972 18.6 18.9
1971 18.8 19
1970 18.9 19.2
1969 19.1 19.4
1968 19.3 19.5
1967 19.5 19.7
1966 19.5 19.8
1965 19.6 19.9
1964 19.6 20
1963 19.7 20.1
1962 19.7 20.1
1961 19.7 20.3
1960 19.8 20.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/cameroon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Burkina Faso and Cameroon.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Cameroon
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$49.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
16.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
2.84%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
1.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
34,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-1.48%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
3.28%
2021
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
50.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
52
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
31.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
2.1%
2021
Total reserves including gold n/a
$4.88B
2023
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$690M
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
1,021,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
7.14%
2020
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
60.9%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Cameroon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
384 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$13.5
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
10.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.35 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
22.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
79.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
5.73%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-28.7%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
283.7 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
53.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
70.5%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
72%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Cameroon
% of world population
0.29%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
-15,379
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
55.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.8:50.2
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
23
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
32
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
4.54
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
30.2
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
57
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
78.2%
2020
English speaking
1%
2025
38%
2023
People using the Internet
17%
2023
41.9%
2023

Health

Burkina Faso Cameroon
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$79.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$53.5
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
64.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
14.7%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.14
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
20.1 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
258
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
67.2
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
15.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
7
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
6.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
9.6 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Cameroon
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.32%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
6,267 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
38,212 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
77,886 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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