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Cameroon vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 52nd vs. 30th).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon Nigeria
Population
30864115
243824469
Population rank 51/197 6/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 91/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 158/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 152/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
55 years
2026

Cameroon and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon Nigeria
2024 $53,296,694,320 $252,261,880,141
2023 $48,814,501,547 $487,387,801,881
2022 $44,347,206,073 $646,950,257,578
2021 $45,011,937,347 $609,147,716,973
2020 $40,773,241,177 $598,586,817,819
2019 $39,667,757,528 $668,219,992,691
2018 $39,955,552,190 $421,739,251,509
2017 $36,098,547,033 $375,745,731,053
2016 $33,814,337,044 $404,649,125,252
2015 $32,210,233,020 $493,026,682,801
2014 $36,386,544,706 $574,183,763,412
2013 $33,728,621,180 $520,117,180,314
2012 $30,155,062,329 $463,971,018,239
2011 $30,630,910,495 $414,466,676,831
2010 $27,507,501,821 $366,990,417,129
2009 $27,932,970,317 $295,008,835,381
2008 $27,715,142,033 $339,476,276,258
2007 $23,928,250,433 $278,260,846,800
2006 $20,910,512,975 $238,454,997,161
2005 $19,509,852,207 $175,670,569,969
2004 $18,826,214,136 $135,764,731,646
2003 $15,970,315,035 $104,738,954,264
2002 $12,417,251,350 $95,054,059,303
2001 $10,953,485,349 $73,557,840,064
2000 $10,566,579,295 $69,171,451,627
1999 $11,565,826,465 $59,145,077,039
1998 $11,298,144,990 $218,416,200,673
1997 $10,789,458,433 $200,850,397,618
1996 $11,093,538,846 $185,730,236,700
1995 $10,864,772,471 $140,919,776,986
1994 $8,902,446,252 $80,399,613,064
1993 $16,181,814,713 $56,721,051,402
1992 $12,071,775,335 $52,058,181,854
1991 $11,840,192,296 $59,526,833,412
1990 $12,314,482,628 $54,035,795,388
1989 $11,012,566,195 $44,003,061,108
1988 $12,236,057,362 $49,648,470,440
1987 $13,049,659,981 $52,676,041,931
1986 $11,857,056,199 $54,805,852,581
1985 $8,544,810,498 $73,745,821,158
1984 $7,311,938,026 $73,484,359,521
1983 $6,870,200,010 $97,094,911,792
1982 $6,611,255,964 $142,769,363,314
1981 $6,610,938,617 $164,475,209,516
1980 $6,674,569,047 $64,201,788,123
1979 $5,919,002,983 $47,259,911,894
1978 $4,662,852,583 $36,527,862,209
1977 $3,394,664,024 $36,035,407,725
1976 $2,898,090,002 $36,308,883,249
1975 $2,857,037,371 $27,778,934,625
1974 $2,157,415,533 $24,846,641,318
1973 $1,901,393,361 $15,162,871,287
1972 $1,498,251,890 $12,274,416,018
1971 $1,236,941,394 $9,181,769,912
1970 $1,151,216,993 $12,546,094,982
1969 $1,100,551,489 $6,634,317,346
1968 $1,046,191,218 $5,200,997,920
1967 $936,175,260 $5,203,237,919
1966 $851,112,535 $6,366,917,453
1965 $814,083,266 $5,874,537,650
1964 $776,650,177 $5,552,931,319
1963 $718,320,845 $5,165,590,254
1962 $694,247,864 $4,909,399,176
1961 $652,777,608 $4,467,287,893
1960 $614,206,068 $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/nigeria | CC BY

Cameroon and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon Nigeria
2024 $1,830 $1,084
2023 $1,720 $2,139
2022 $1,605 $2,899
2021 $1,672 $2,787
2020 $1,556 $2,797
2019 $1,555 $3,190
2018 $1,611 $2,058
2017 $1,496 $1,876
2016 $1,442 $2,070
2015 $1,415 $2,586
2014 $1,649 $3,089
2013 $1,576 $2,873
2012 $1,449 $2,633
2011 $1,514 $2,418
2010 $1,399 $2,202
2009 $1,461 $1,820
2008 $1,492 $2,154
2007 $1,326 $1,816
2006 $1,191 $1,600
2005 $1,143 $1,211
2004 $1,133 $962
2003 $988 $763
2002 $790 $712
2001 $715 $566
2000 $709 $547
1999 $796 $481
1998 $799 $1,822
1997 $783 $1,720
1996 $827 $1,633
1995 $832 $1,272
1994 $701 $745
1993 $1,310 $540
1992 $1,005 $509
1991 $1,015 $597
1990 $1,087 $556
1989 $1,001 $465
1988 $1,145 $540
1987 $1,258 $588
1986 $1,179 $628
1985 $875 $869
1984 $772 $890
1983 $746 $1,207
1982 $732 $1,822
1981 $750 $2,162
1980 $784 $870
1979 $718 $661
1978 $582 $527
1977 $435 $536
1976 $381 $556
1975 $386 $438
1974 $299.9 $403
1973 $271.8 $252.4
1972 $220.1 $209.5
1971 $186.7 $160.5
1970 $178.5 $224.5
1969 $175.2 $121.4
1968 $170.8 $97.3
1967 $156.6 $99.5
1966 $145.8 $124.4
1965 $142.7 $117.3
1964 $139.2 $113.3
1963 $131.6 $107.7
1962 $130 $104.5
1961 $124.6 $97.1
1960 $119.1 $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/nigeria | CC BY

Cameroon vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon Nigeria
2026 64.5 55
2025 64.2 54.8
2024 64 54.6
2023 63.7 54.5
2022 62.4 54.1
2021 61.1 53.5
2020 61.7 53.1
2019 61.7 53
2018 61.2 52.7
2017 60.8 52.4
2016 60.3 52.2
2015 59.7 51.9
2014 59.1 51.9
2013 58.7 51.8
2012 58.2 51.7
2011 57.5 51.5
2010 57 51.3
2009 56.5 51.1
2008 56.1 50.7
2007 55.7 50.4
2006 55.3 49.9
2005 54.9 49.5
2004 54.6 49.1
2003 54.3 48.6
2002 53.9 48
2001 53.6 47.5
2000 53.3 47.1
1999 53.2 46.6
1998 53 46.1
1997 53.1 46
1996 53.2 45.8
1995 53.3 45.9
1994 53.5 45.7
1993 53.9 45.8
1992 54.1 45.6
1991 54.2 45.5
1990 54.3 45.7
1989 54.4 45.8
1988 54.4 45.8
1987 54.2 45.9
1986 53.6 46
1985 53.5 46.2
1984 52.9 46.3
1983 52.4 46.4
1982 51.8 46.4
1981 51.2 46.3
1980 50.9 46
1979 50.5 45.7
1978 50.3 45.3
1977 50.1 44.8
1976 50 44.2
1975 49.9 43.1
1974 49.7 42.5
1973 49.5 41.8
1972 49.1 41.3
1971 48.6 40.6
1970 48 40
1969 47.2 38.9
1968 46.4 38.6
1967 45.6 37.5
1966 44.8 38.4
1965 44.2 38.2
1964 43.6 38
1963 43.1 37.8
1962 42.6 37.6
1961 35.2 37.4
1960 34.7 37.2
1959 39.8 37
1958 39.1 36.8
1957 38.3 36.6
1956 38.4 36.5
1955 37.5 36.3
1954 36.5 36.2
1953 35.5 36
1952 34.6 35.9
1951 33.9 35.7
1950 33.1 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/nigeria | CC BY

Cameroon and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Nigeria
2024 29,123,744 232,679,478
2023 28,372,687 227,882,945
2022 27,632,771 223,150,896
2021 26,915,758 218,529,286
2020 26,210,558 213,996,181
2019 25,506,095 209,485,641
2018 24,806,383 204,938,755
2017 24,128,601 200,254,579
2016 23,454,161 195,443,700
2015 22,763,414 190,671,878
2014 22,059,893 185,896,915
2013 21,402,376 181,049,443
2012 20,809,529 176,200,625
2011 20,232,304 171,379,598
2010 19,668,066 166,642,886
2009 19,113,974 162,049,464
2008 18,574,056 157,595,014
2007 18,049,896 153,267,261
2006 17,550,407 149,077,334
2005 17,074,594 145,017,253
2004 16,610,487 141,057,045
2003 16,160,340 137,202,644
2002 15,725,528 133,471,989
2001 15,309,490 129,862,595
2000 14,912,631 126,382,494
1999 14,525,140 123,047,320
1998 14,144,860 119,846,254
1997 13,775,214 116,754,792
1996 13,414,757 113,754,779
1995 13,058,516 110,819,428
1994 12,704,903 107,935,714
1993 12,353,131 105,122,069
1992 12,006,353 102,372,770
1991 11,667,180 99,720,162
1990 11,331,821 97,120,925
1989 11,002,745 94,531,014
1988 10,684,968 92,020,090
1987 10,370,749 89,591,716
1986 10,060,342 87,235,953
1985 9,761,730 84,897,973
1984 9,475,078 82,526,443
1983 9,215,397 80,438,260
1982 9,028,678 78,378,701
1981 8,816,377 76,068,103
1980 8,512,219 73,764,641
1979 8,239,641 71,498,242
1978 8,011,921 69,326,532
1977 7,796,501 67,234,590
1976 7,597,962 65,258,009
1975 7,397,120 63,410,815
1974 7,193,583 61,679,144
1973 6,996,660 60,082,139
1972 6,806,872 58,601,748
1971 6,624,408 57,214,684
1970 6,449,793 55,893,838
1969 6,283,462 54,631,914
1968 6,125,863 53,432,783
1967 5,977,318 52,293,065
1966 5,837,295 51,188,234
1965 5,704,686 50,086,764
1964 5,578,257 49,012,016
1963 5,456,623 47,973,575
1962 5,338,620 46,965,292
1961 5,239,273 45,989,310
1960 5,159,057 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and Nigeria

Fertility rate
Cameroon

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Nigeria
2023 4.32 4.48
2022 4.4 4.55
2021 4.47 4.64
2020 4.56 4.7
2019 4.65 4.86
2018 4.74 5.02
2017 4.8 5.18
2016 4.84 5.34
2015 4.84 5.5
2014 4.84 5.62
2013 4.91 5.69
2012 4.98 5.8
2011 5.05 5.89
2010 5.15 5.95
2009 5.24 5.99
2008 5.29 6.02
2007 5.34 6.03
2006 5.37 6.05
2005 5.42 6.06
2004 5.44 6.09
2003 5.43 6.1
2002 5.44 6.12
2001 5.44 6.13
2000 5.51 6.12
1999 5.6 6.08
1998 5.66 6.07
1997 5.71 6.14
1996 5.8 6.22
1995 5.92 6.27
1994 6.04 6.32
1993 6.16 6.35
1992 6.26 6.39
1991 6.32 6.43
1990 6.36 6.46
1989 6.41 6.49
1988 6.48 6.5
1987 6.54 6.5
1986 6.57 6.56
1985 6.56 6.62
1984 6.56 6.7
1983 6.58 6.78
1982 6.59 6.8
1981 6.61 6.82
1980 6.61 6.85
1979 6.58 6.89
1978 6.55 6.92
1977 6.51 6.86
1976 6.45 6.81
1975 6.4 6.77
1974 6.36 6.7
1973 6.33 6.63
1972 6.29 6.58
1971 6.26 6.53
1970 6.2 6.47
1969 6.14 6.44
1968 6.04 6.42
1967 5.95 6.4
1966 5.85 6.39
1965 5.8 6.37
1964 5.74 6.36
1963 5.73 6.35
1962 5.73 6.36
1961 5.73 6.35
1960 5.73 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/nigeria | CC BY

Cameroon and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon Nigeria
2024 19 19
2023 18.8 18.8
2022 18.7 18.7
2021 18.6 18.5
2020 18.5 18.3
2019 18.5 18.2
2018 18.4 18
2017 18.4 17.9
2016 18.3 17.8
2015 18.3 17.8
2014 18.2 17.7
2013 18.1 17.7
2012 18 17.7
2011 17.9 17.7
2010 17.9 17.8
2009 17.8 17.8
2008 17.8 17.8
2007 17.7 17.9
2006 17.7 17.9
2005 17.6 17.9
2004 17.6 17.9
2003 17.5 17.9
2002 17.5 17.9
2001 17.4 17.9
2000 17.3 17.9
1999 17.2 17.9
1998 17.1 17.8
1997 17.1 17.7
1996 17 17.6
1995 16.9 17.6
1994 16.9 17.5
1993 16.8 17.4
1992 16.8 17.4
1991 16.8 17.3
1990 16.8 17.3
1989 16.8 17.3
1988 16.9 17.3
1987 16.9 17.3
1986 17 17.3
1985 17.1 17.3
1984 17.1 17.4
1983 17.3 17.5
1982 17.5 17.6
1981 17.8 17.7
1980 17.8 17.8
1979 17.9 17.9
1978 18 18
1977 18.2 18.2
1976 18.3 18.3
1975 18.5 18.4
1974 18.6 18.5
1973 18.8 18.6
1972 18.9 18.7
1971 19 18.8
1970 19.2 18.9
1969 19.4 19.1
1968 19.5 19.2
1967 19.7 19.2
1966 19.8 19.3
1965 19.9 19.3
1964 20 19.3
1963 20.1 19.3
1962 20.1 19.3
1961 20.3 19.3
1960 20.5 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cameroon and Nigeria.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
52
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

Cameroon Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
72%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

Cameroon Nigeria
% of world population
0.36%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
70.4%
2024
English speaking
38%
2023
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

Cameroon Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon Nigeria
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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