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Afghanistan vs Bangladesh statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 174M in Bangladesh (ranked 8/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 50,186 sq mi for Bangladesh (ranked 40th vs. 94th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Bangladesh
Population
45409324
178415186
Population rank 36/197 8/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$450B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 36/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$2,593
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 146/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$9,647
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$184B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
41%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$1,063
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 139/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,222
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 50,186 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
2.16
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
26.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
75.5 years
2026

Afghanistan and Bangladesh: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Bangladesh economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Bangladesh
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Bangladesh
2024 - $450,119,432,069
2023 $17,152,234,637 $437,415,333,018
2022 $14,497,243,872 $460,131,689,083
2021 $14,259,995,441 $416,271,647,911
2020 $19,955,929,052 $373,979,442,362
2019 $18,799,444,490 $351,231,654,604
2018 $18,053,222,687 $321,362,752,442
2017 $18,753,456,498 $293,732,446,625
2016 $18,116,572,395 $265,224,515,675
2015 $19,134,221,645 $195,146,608,978
2014 $20,497,128,556 $172,886,611,654
2013 $20,146,416,758 $149,998,957,434
2012 $19,907,329,778 $133,310,747,603
2011 $17,805,098,206 $128,607,482,310
2010 $15,856,668,556 $115,275,540,051
2009 $12,416,152,732 $102,475,158,191
2008 $10,109,297,048 $91,636,997,371
2007 $9,747,886,187 $79,611,644,975
2006 $6,971,758,282 $71,795,736,172
2005 $6,203,256,539 $69,476,001,239
2004 $5,224,896,719 $65,108,544,250
2003 $4,520,946,819 $60,158,929,188
2002 $3,825,701,439 $54,724,081,491
2001 $2,813,571,754 $53,991,289,844
2000 $3,521,418,060 $53,369,787,319
1999 - $51,270,569,884
1998 - $49,984,559,471
1997 - $48,244,309,133
1996 - $46,438,484,108
1995 - $37,939,748,769
1994 - $33,768,660,883
1993 - $33,166,519,418
1992 - $31,708,874,594
1991 - $30,957,483,950
1990 - $31,598,340,778
1989 - $28,781,715,189
1988 - $26,579,005,558
1987 - $24,298,032,258
1986 - $21,774,033,333
1985 - $22,278,423,077
1984 - $18,920,840,000
1983 - $17,609,048,822
1982 - $18,525,399,202
1981 - $20,249,694,002
1980 - $18,138,049,096
1979 - $15,565,480,322
1978 - $13,281,767,143
1977 - $9,651,149,302
1976 - $10,117,113,333
1975 - $19,448,348,073
1974 - $12,512,460,520
1973 - $8,086,725,729
1972 - $6,288,245,867
1971 - $8,751,843,188
1970 - $8,992,722,167
1969 - $8,471,006,438
1968 - $7,483,685,771
1967 - $7,253,575,688
1966 - $6,439,687,854
1965 - $5,906,636,792
1964 - $5,386,054,833
1963 - $5,319,458,563
1962 - $5,081,413,542
1961 - $4,817,580,375
1960 - $4,274,894,083

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/bangladesh | CC BY

Afghanistan and Bangladesh economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Bangladesh
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Bangladesh
2024 - $2,593
2023 $414 $2,551
2022 $357 $2,716
2021 $356 $2,483
2020 $511 $2,249
2019 $497 $2,130
2018 $491 $1,965
2017 $525 $1,811
2016 $522 $1,649
2015 $566 $1,224
2014 $625 $1,094
2013 $637 $958
2012 $651 $860
2011 $607 $837
2010 $561 $757
2009 $452 $679
2008 $382 $613
2007 $376 $538
2006 $274.2 $490
2005 $254.2 $480
2004 $221.8 $456
2003 $198.9 $427
2002 $179 $394
2001 $138.7 $395
2000 $174.9 $397
1999 - $388
1998 - $386
1997 - $379
1996 - $372
1995 - $309
1994 - $280.6
1993 - $280.8
1992 - $273.5
1991 - $272.1
1990 - $283.1
1989 - $263
1988 - $247.9
1987 - $231.5
1986 - $212.1
1985 - $222.2
1984 - $193.4
1983 - $184.7
1982 - $199.6
1981 - $224.2
1980 - $206.1
1979 - $181.1
1978 - $158.3
1977 - $117.9
1976 - $126.7
1975 - $249.8
1974 - $165
1973 - $109.7
1972 - $87.8
1971 - $124.5
1970 - $130.2
1969 - $125.9
1968 - $114.4
1967 - $114.2
1966 - $104.4
1965 - $98.6
1964 - $92.6
1963 - $94.1
1962 - $92.6
1961 - $90.4
1960 - $82.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/bangladesh | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Bangladesh life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Bangladesh
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Bangladesh
2026 66.8 75.5
2025 66.5 75.2
2024 66.3 74.9
2023 66 74.7
2022 65.6 74.3
2021 60.4 71.1
2020 61.5 71.4
2019 62.9 72.6
2018 62.4 72.1
2017 62.4 71.6
2016 62.6 71.1
2015 62.3 70.5
2014 62.3 70
2013 62.2 69.5
2012 61.7 69
2011 61.3 68.5
2010 60.7 68
2009 60.2 67.5
2008 59.7 67
2007 59 66.5
2006 58.6 66
2005 58.2 65.5
2004 57.8 64.9
2003 57.2 64.3
2002 56.2 63.6
2001 55.5 62.8
2000 55 62
1999 54.5 61.2
1998 52.5 60.4
1997 53.2 59.7
1996 52.8 58.9
1995 52.1 58.2
1994 51 57.6
1993 51 57.1
1992 46.6 56.6
1991 45.5 53.8
1990 45.1 55.8
1989 44.5 55.5
1988 43.2 55.2
1987 38.8 54.9
1986 38.4 54.6
1985 32.1 53.9
1984 31.5 53.8
1983 36.5 53.4
1982 36.1 53
1981 39.4 52.6
1980 39.3 52.3
1979 38.8 52
1978 40.1 51.6
1977 41.1 51.3
1976 40.5 51
1975 40 50.6
1974 39.5 49.6
1973 39 49.9
1972 38.4 49.6
1971 37.9 26.5
1970 37.5 42.7
1969 37 48.7
1968 36.5 48.4
1967 36 48.1
1966 35.6 47.6
1965 35.1 46
1964 34.7 46.8
1963 34.2 45.7
1962 33.8 45.8
1961 33.3 44.9
1960 32.8 44
1959 32.3 43.7
1958 31.8 43.1
1957 31.3 42.6
1956 30.8 41.6
1955 30.4 41.1
1954 29.7 40.4
1953 29.5 39.4
1952 29 38.8
1951 28.6 38.1
1950 28.2 37.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/bangladesh | CC BY

Afghanistan and Bangladesh population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Bangladesh
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Bangladesh
2024 42,647,492 173,562,364
2023 41,454,761 171,466,990
2022 40,578,842 169,384,897
2021 40,000,412 167,658,854
2020 39,068,979 166,298,024
2019 37,856,121 164,913,055
2018 36,743,039 163,523,103
2017 35,688,935 162,186,147
2016 34,700,612 160,811,932
2015 33,831,764 159,383,179
2014 32,792,523 157,964,929
2013 31,622,704 156,532,141
2012 30,560,034 155,070,101
2011 29,347,708 153,591,076
2010 28,284,089 152,201,981
2009 27,466,101 150,873,714
2008 26,482,622 149,474,264
2007 25,909,852 147,989,278
2006 25,424,094 146,405,973
2005 24,404,567 144,715,786
2004 23,560,654 142,902,856
2003 22,733,049 140,970,351
2002 21,378,117 138,933,658
2001 20,284,307 136,805,810
2000 20,130,327 134,544,304
1999 19,887,785 132,108,065
1998 19,159,996 129,622,332
1997 18,452,091 127,198,069
1996 17,763,266 124,862,179
1995 17,065,836 122,600,370
1994 16,250,794 120,343,179
1993 14,943,172 118,132,360
1992 13,278,974 115,952,192
1991 12,238,879 113,787,109
1990 12,045,660 111,633,717
1989 11,874,088 109,433,799
1988 11,523,298 107,216,008
1987 11,387,818 104,959,291
1986 11,420,074 102,635,572
1985 11,426,852 100,253,825
1984 11,190,221 97,814,966
1983 10,917,982 95,335,155
1982 10,991,378 92,814,507
1981 11,937,581 90,303,105
1980 13,169,311 88,016,432
1979 13,655,567 85,935,072
1978 13,611,441 83,889,655
1977 13,340,756 81,867,264
1976 13,059,851 79,855,318
1975 12,773,954 77,854,351
1974 12,469,127 75,839,348
1973 12,157,999 73,722,294
1972 11,853,696 71,641,519
1971 11,567,667 70,276,758
1970 11,290,128 69,058,894
1969 11,017,409 67,294,133
1968 10,756,922 65,408,276
1967 10,505,959 63,510,929
1966 10,266,395 61,669,806
1965 10,036,008 59,902,519
1964 9,814,318 58,178,374
1963 9,604,487 56,504,402
1962 9,404,406 54,881,146
1961 9,214,083 53,310,348
1960 9,035,043 51,828,660

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/bangladesh | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Bangladesh

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Bangladesh
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Bangladesh
2023 4.84 2.16
2022 4.93 2.18
2021 5.04 2.17
2020 5.15 2.17
2019 5.24 2.18
2018 5.33 2.19
2017 5.43 2.21
2016 5.54 2.23
2015 5.65 2.23
2014 5.77 2.23
2013 5.88 2.25
2012 5.99 2.26
2011 6.09 2.31
2010 6.2 2.38
2009 6.3 2.48
2008 6.39 2.58
2007 6.51 2.67
2006 6.69 2.76
2005 6.86 2.85
2004 7.02 2.94
2003 7.17 3.03
2002 7.32 3.13
2001 7.45 3.2
2000 7.57 3.28
1999 7.64 3.36
1998 7.69 3.43
1997 7.73 3.5
1996 7.76 3.51
1995 7.77 3.59
1994 7.77 3.74
1993 7.76 3.83
1992 7.7 4.03
1991 7.63 4.26
1990 7.58 4.51
1989 7.56 4.7
1988 7.55 4.85
1987 7.55 5.08
1986 7.55 5.3
1985 7.55 5.54
1984 7.55 5.73
1983 7.57 5.91
1982 7.6 6.12
1981 7.62 6.24
1980 7.64 6.33
1979 7.61 6.42
1978 7.6 6.51
1977 7.59 6.58
1976 7.56 6.66
1975 7.54 6.73
1974 7.53 6.78
1973 7.49 6.8
1972 7.45 6.82
1971 7.43 6.83
1970 7.4 6.84
1969 7.39 6.81
1968 7.36 6.79
1967 7.34 6.79
1966 7.32 6.77
1965 7.31 6.77
1964 7.3 6.79
1963 7.3 6.8
1962 7.29 6.81
1961 7.28 6.78
1960 7.28 6.74

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/bangladesh | CC BY

Afghanistan and Bangladesh demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Bangladesh
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Bangladesh
2024 18.2 26.7
2023 18 26.4
2022 17.8 26
2021 17.6 25.8
2020 17.5 25.6
2019 17.3 25.4
2018 17.1 25.2
2017 17 25
2016 16.8 24.8
2015 16.6 24.5
2014 16.4 24.2
2013 16.2 23.8
2012 16 23.5
2011 15.9 23.2
2010 15.7 22.9
2009 15.5 22.7
2008 15.3 22.4
2007 15.2 22.2
2006 15.1 22
2005 15 21.8
2004 14.9 21.6
2003 14.9 21.4
2002 14.9 21.2
2001 14.9 21
2000 15 20.7
1999 15.1 20.4
1998 15.2 20.2
1997 15.3 19.9
1996 15.5 19.7
1995 15.6 19.5
1994 15.7 19.3
1993 15.8 19.1
1992 15.9 18.9
1991 16 18.7
1990 16.1 18.5
1989 16.1 18.4
1988 16.2 18.2
1987 16.3 18
1986 16.3 17.9
1985 16.4 17.8
1984 16.5 17.7
1983 16.6 17.7
1982 16.7 17.6
1981 16.8 17.6
1980 16.9 17.6
1979 17 17.6
1978 17.2 17.6
1977 17.3 17.5
1976 17.4 17.5
1975 17.5 17.5
1974 17.6 17.5
1973 17.7 17.6
1972 17.8 17.7
1971 17.9 17.8
1970 18.1 17.9
1969 18.2 18
1968 18.3 18.2
1967 18.4 18.3
1966 18.5 18.4
1965 18.6 18.5
1964 18.6 18.6
1963 18.7 18.7
1962 18.8 18.8
1961 18.9 18.9
1960 18.9 19

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/bangladesh | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Bangladesh
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$490B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
12%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
2.03%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
0.94%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
227,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-3.69%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
3.64%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
51.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
34.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
25.5%
2022
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.7%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
0
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
691
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$87.9B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$21.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$27.5B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
323,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.57%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
43.3%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Bangladesh
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
297.1 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$28.4
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
124.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
83.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
25%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.28%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
44.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
603 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
1.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0.77%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
99.5%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Bangladesh
% of world population
0.52%
2024
2.14%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-402,100
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
32.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.42 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
24
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
63
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
2.34
2018
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
15.3
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
47
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
79%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
12%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
44.5%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Bangladesh
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$53.5
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$42.4
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
75.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
3.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.72
2023
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
18.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
115
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
30.6
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
5.41%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
13.2%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
2
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
32.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
0.09 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Bangladesh
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.09%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
289.2 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
36,290 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
7,272 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
229,351 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.