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Bangladesh vs Iran statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 91.6M in Iran (ranked 17/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 626,451 sq mi for Iran (ranked 94th vs. 17th).

By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190).

Main facts and rankings

Bangladesh Iran
Population
178415186
93468444
Population rank 8/197 17/197
GDP
$450B
2024
$475B
2024
GDP rank 36/197 34/197
GDP per capita
$2,593
2024
$5,190
2024
GDP per capita rank 146/197 119/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$19,874
2024
Government debt
$184B
2024
$162B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2024
34%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,063
2024
$1,764
2024
Government debt per person rank 139/185 122/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,222
2026
$2,964
2026
Land area 50,186 sq mi 626,451 sq mi
Population density
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.16
2023
1.7
2023
Median age
26.7 years
2024
34.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
78.2 years
2026

Bangladesh and Iran: Comparison Charts

Bangladesh and Iran economies compared

GDP
Bangladesh

Iran
1x
Year GDP
Bangladesh Iran
2024 $450,119,432,069 $475,252,089,215
2023 $437,415,333,018 $457,510,482,317
2022 $460,131,689,083 $422,662,261,526
2021 $416,271,647,911 $407,350,685,583
2020 $373,979,442,362 $280,934,329,280
2019 $351,231,654,604 $347,988,400,958
2018 $321,362,752,442 $411,903,303,606
2017 $293,732,446,625 $510,239,893,418
2016 $265,224,515,675 $478,618,064,871
2015 $195,146,608,978 $409,191,686,497
2014 $172,886,611,654 $462,284,793,281
2013 $149,998,957,434 $500,399,839,840
2012 $133,310,747,603 $644,019,315,004
2011 $128,607,482,310 $629,082,257,472
2010 $115,275,540,051 $487,069,570,464
2009 $102,475,158,191 $414,059,094,949
2008 $91,636,997,371 $406,070,949,554
2007 $79,611,644,975 $349,736,591,832
2006 $71,795,736,172 $265,602,187,404
2005 $69,476,001,239 $224,970,371,325
2004 $65,108,544,250 $187,754,571,248
2003 $60,158,929,188 $151,911,222,119
2002 $54,724,081,491 $128,626,917,504
2001 $53,991,289,844 $126,878,750,296
2000 $53,369,787,319 $109,591,707,802
1999 $51,270,569,884 $113,848,450,088
1998 $49,984,559,471 $110,276,913,363
1997 $48,244,309,133 $113,919,163,421
1996 $46,438,484,108 $120,403,931,885
1995 $37,939,748,769 $96,419,225,744
1994 $33,768,660,883 $71,841,461,173
1993 $33,166,519,418 $63,743,623,232
1992 $31,708,874,594 $119,768,691,217
1991 $30,957,483,950 $131,637,664,958
1990 $31,598,340,778 $124,813,263,926
1989 $28,781,715,189 $120,496,362,916
1988 $26,579,005,558 $123,057,861,334
1987 $24,298,032,258 $134,009,995,923
1986 $21,774,033,333 $209,094,561,833
1985 $22,278,423,077 $180,183,629,600
1984 $18,920,840,000 $162,276,728,620
1983 $17,609,048,822 $156,365,156,618
1982 $18,525,399,202 $125,948,756,439
1981 $20,249,694,002 $100,499,312,750
1980 $18,138,049,096 $94,362,275,580
1979 $15,565,480,322 $90,391,877,326
1978 $13,281,767,143 $77,994,316,621
1977 $9,651,149,302 $80,600,122,702
1976 $10,117,113,333 $68,055,295,081
1975 $19,448,348,073 $51,776,222,350
1974 $12,512,460,520 $46,209,092,072
1973 $8,086,725,729 $27,081,698,250
1972 $6,288,245,867 $17,153,463,263
1971 $8,751,843,188 $13,731,802,833
1970 $8,992,722,167 $10,976,245,154
1969 $8,471,006,438 $9,743,089,607
1968 $7,483,685,771 $8,623,172,960
1967 $7,253,575,688 $7,555,383,690
1966 $6,439,687,854 $6,789,938,672
1965 $5,906,636,792 $6,197,319,929
1964 $5,386,054,833 $5,379,845,648
1963 $5,319,458,563 $4,928,628,018
1962 $5,081,413,542 $4,693,566,416
1961 $4,817,580,375 $4,426,949,095
1960 $4,274,894,083 $4,199,134,390

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/iran | CC BY

Bangladesh and Iran economies compared

GDP per capita
Bangladesh

Iran
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bangladesh Iran
2024 $2,593 $5,190
2023 $2,551 $5,049
2022 $2,716 $4,721
2021 $2,483 $4,605
2020 $2,249 $3,203
2019 $2,130 $3,997
2018 $1,965 $4,783
2017 $1,811 $6,001
2016 $1,649 $5,711
2015 $1,224 $4,953
2014 $1,094 $5,672
2013 $958 $6,223
2012 $860 $8,114
2011 $837 $8,026
2010 $757 $6,291
2009 $679 $5,416
2008 $613 $5,377
2007 $538 $4,688
2006 $490 $3,619
2005 $480 $3,132
2004 $456 $2,672
2003 $427 $2,209
2002 $394 $1,891
2001 $395 $1,881
2000 $397 $1,650
1999 $388 $1,740
1998 $386 $1,709
1997 $379 $1,790
1996 $372 $1,915
1995 $309 $1,550
1994 $280.6 $1,168
1993 $280.8 $1,038
1992 $273.5 $1,957
1991 $272.1 $2,194
1990 $283.1 $2,138
1989 $263 $2,125
1988 $247.9 $2,234
1987 $231.5 $2,513
1986 $212.1 $4,064
1985 $222.2 $3,634
1984 $193.4 $3,395
1983 $184.7 $3,397
1982 $199.6 $2,845
1981 $224.2 $2,393
1980 $206.1 $2,368
1979 $181.1 $2,352
1978 $158.3 $2,101
1977 $117.9 $2,243
1976 $126.7 $1,954
1975 $249.8 $1,532
1974 $165 $1,409
1973 $109.7 $851
1972 $87.8 $555
1971 $124.5 $457
1970 $130.2 $377
1969 $125.9 $345
1968 $114.4 $314
1967 $114.2 $283.7
1966 $104.4 $262.9
1965 $98.6 $247.5
1964 $92.6 $221.7
1963 $94.1 $209.6
1962 $92.6 $205.8
1961 $90.4 $200.1
1960 $82.5 $195.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/iran | CC BY

Bangladesh vs. Iran life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bangladesh

Iran
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bangladesh Iran
2026 75.5 78.2
2025 75.2 78.1
2024 74.9 77.9
2023 74.7 77.7
2022 74.3 76.8
2021 71.1 73.8
2020 71.4 74.1
2019 72.6 76.9
2018 72.1 76.6
2017 71.6 76.4
2016 71.1 76.2
2015 70.5 75.9
2014 70 75.6
2013 69.5 75.3
2012 69 75
2011 68.5 74.7
2010 68 74.4
2009 67.5 74
2008 67 73.7
2007 66.5 73.3
2006 66 72.9
2005 65.5 72.4
2004 64.9 72
2003 64.3 70.5
2002 63.6 71.1
2001 62.8 70.6
2000 62 70.2
1999 61.2 69.7
1998 60.4 69.2
1997 59.7 68.6
1996 58.9 68.3
1995 58.2 67.9
1994 57.6 67.5
1993 57.1 67
1992 56.6 66.7
1991 53.8 66.2
1990 55.8 64.1
1989 55.5 65.3
1988 55.2 63.3
1987 54.9 62.7
1986 54.6 62.1
1985 53.9 61.5
1984 53.8 60.9
1983 53.4 58.5
1982 53 57.6
1981 52.6 56.6
1980 52.3 58.4
1979 52 58.5
1978 51.6 56
1977 51.3 56.7
1976 51 55.8
1975 50.6 54.8
1974 49.6 53.9
1973 49.9 52.9
1972 49.6 51.7
1971 26.5 51.1
1970 42.7 50.2
1969 48.7 49.4
1968 48.4 47.9
1967 48.1 47.8
1966 47.6 47.1
1965 46 46.4
1964 46.8 45.7
1963 45.7 45.1
1962 45.8 43.8
1961 44.9 43.9
1960 44 43.3
1959 43.7 42.8
1958 43.1 42.2
1957 42.6 41.3
1956 41.6 41.1
1955 41.1 40.6
1954 40.4 40
1953 39.4 39.5
1952 38.8 39.2
1951 38.1 38.7
1950 37.4 38.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/iran | CC BY

Bangladesh and Iran population clocks and comparison

Population
Bangladesh

Iran
1x
Year Population
Bangladesh Iran
2024 173,562,364 91,567,738
2023 171,466,990 90,608,707
2022 169,384,897 89,524,246
2021 167,658,854 88,455,488
2020 166,298,024 87,723,443
2019 164,913,055 87,051,648
2018 163,523,103 86,117,998
2017 162,186,147 85,026,754
2016 160,811,932 83,812,228
2015 159,383,179 82,619,362
2014 157,964,929 81,502,045
2013 156,532,141 80,414,686
2012 155,070,101 79,370,580
2011 153,591,076 78,383,598
2010 152,201,981 77,420,842
2009 150,873,714 76,457,825
2008 149,474,264 75,514,204
2007 147,989,278 74,602,648
2006 146,405,973 73,392,747
2005 144,715,786 71,828,455
2004 142,902,856 70,256,316
2003 140,970,351 68,769,340
2002 138,933,658 68,011,317
2001 136,805,810 67,452,005
2000 134,544,304 66,418,659
1999 132,108,065 65,445,391
1998 129,622,332 64,519,859
1997 127,198,069 63,639,638
1996 124,862,179 62,881,300
1995 122,600,370 62,205,567
1994 120,343,179 61,520,598
1993 118,132,360 61,403,543
1992 115,952,192 61,184,983
1991 113,787,109 59,986,931
1990 111,633,717 58,380,092
1989 109,433,799 56,704,914
1988 107,216,008 55,072,694
1987 104,959,291 53,323,493
1986 102,635,572 51,446,045
1985 100,253,825 49,582,289
1984 97,814,966 47,793,998
1983 95,335,155 46,029,535
1982 92,814,507 44,272,141
1981 90,303,105 41,989,312
1980 88,016,432 39,842,324
1979 85,935,072 38,424,952
1978 83,889,655 37,126,535
1977 81,867,264 35,933,181
1976 79,855,318 34,837,271
1975 77,854,351 33,802,973
1974 75,839,348 32,796,463
1973 73,722,294 31,839,838
1972 71,641,519 30,921,179
1971 70,276,758 30,029,071
1970 69,058,894 29,145,100
1969 67,294,133 28,273,482
1968 65,408,276 27,437,391
1967 63,510,929 26,628,432
1966 61,669,806 25,829,270
1965 59,902,519 25,036,978
1964 58,178,374 24,262,859
1963 56,504,402 23,519,005
1962 54,881,146 22,807,907
1961 53,310,348 22,125,726
1960 51,828,660 21,470,434

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/iran | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Iran

Fertility rate
Bangladesh

Iran
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Iran
2023 2.16 1.7
2022 2.18 1.7
2021 2.17 1.71
2020 2.17 1.7
2019 2.18 1.77
2018 2.19 1.92
2017 2.21 2.02
2016 2.23 2.05
2015 2.23 2.02
2014 2.23 1.98
2013 2.25 1.91
2012 2.26 1.85
2011 2.31 1.79
2010 2.38 1.75
2009 2.48 1.74
2008 2.58 1.74
2007 2.67 1.75
2006 2.76 1.76
2005 2.85 1.76
2004 2.94 1.78
2003 3.03 1.8
2002 3.13 1.84
2001 3.2 1.92
2000 3.28 2
1999 3.36 2.09
1998 3.43 2.19
1997 3.5 2.32
1996 3.51 2.54
1995 3.59 2.85
1994 3.74 3.24
1993 3.83 3.67
1992 4.03 4.1
1991 4.26 4.57
1990 4.51 4.93
1989 4.7 5.17
1988 4.85 5.43
1987 5.08 5.72
1986 5.3 6.01
1985 5.54 6.24
1984 5.73 6.43
1983 5.91 6.53
1982 6.12 6.59
1981 6.24 6.62
1980 6.33 6.63
1979 6.42 6.55
1978 6.51 6.34
1977 6.58 6.18
1976 6.66 6.07
1975 6.73 5.95
1974 6.78 5.97
1973 6.8 6.06
1972 6.82 6.26
1971 6.83 6.55
1970 6.84 6.8
1969 6.81 7.01
1968 6.79 7.12
1967 6.79 7.19
1966 6.77 7.21
1965 6.77 7.22
1964 6.79 7.24
1963 6.8 7.32
1962 6.81 7.4
1961 6.78 7.46
1960 6.74 7.52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/iran | CC BY

Bangladesh and Iran demographics compared

Median age
Bangladesh

Iran
1x
Year Median age, years
Bangladesh Iran
2024 26.7 34.3
2023 26.4 33.8
2022 26 33.3
2021 25.8 32.8
2020 25.6 32.3
2019 25.4 31.7
2018 25.2 31.2
2017 25 30.7
2016 24.8 30.2
2015 24.5 29.7
2014 24.2 29.2
2013 23.8 28.7
2012 23.5 28.2
2011 23.2 27.7
2010 22.9 27.2
2009 22.7 26.6
2008 22.4 26.1
2007 22.2 25.5
2006 22 24.8
2005 21.8 24.3
2004 21.6 23.7
2003 21.4 23.1
2002 21.2 22.6
2001 21 22
2000 20.7 21.4
1999 20.4 20.7
1998 20.2 20
1997 19.9 19.5
1996 19.7 19.1
1995 19.5 18.7
1994 19.3 18.4
1993 19.1 18.3
1992 18.9 18.4
1991 18.7 18.3
1990 18.5 18.2
1989 18.4 18.1
1988 18.2 18.2
1987 18 18.2
1986 17.9 18.2
1985 17.8 18.3
1984 17.7 18.4
1983 17.7 18.5
1982 17.6 18.6
1981 17.6 18.4
1980 17.6 18.2
1979 17.6 18.3
1978 17.6 18.3
1977 17.5 18.3
1976 17.5 18.2
1975 17.5 18.1
1974 17.5 18
1973 17.6 17.9
1972 17.7 17.8
1971 17.8 17.7
1970 17.9 17.6
1969 18 17.6
1968 18.2 17.6
1967 18.3 17.7
1966 18.4 17.7
1965 18.5 17.8
1964 18.6 17.9
1963 18.7 18.1
1962 18.8 18.4
1961 18.9 18.7
1960 19 19.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/iran | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bangladesh Iran
GNI, Atlas method
$490B
2024
$469B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2024
14.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.03%
2024
2.82%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.94%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
227,000
2020
650,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
7.63%
2024
Services, % of GDP
51.4%
2024
49.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
34.1%
2024
36.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
41.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
28.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
2.8%
2023
Number of billionaires
0
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
691
2024
594
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$87.9B
2024
$172B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$21.4B
2024
$7.69B
1982
Personal remittances received
$27.5B
2024
$1.03B
2004
International tourist arrivals
323,000
2019
1,550,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.57%
2020
2.28%
2000
Banked people share
43.3%
2024
91.1%
2024

Energy

Bangladesh Iran
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
297.1 kg
2022
3,266 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.4
2022
$5.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
124.2 megatons
2024
829 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.72 tons
2024
9.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
83.1%
2022
98.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
25%
2021
0.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.28%
2022
1.14%
2022
Net energy imports use share
44.3%
2022
-32.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
603 kWh
2022
3,664 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.5%
2021
4.24%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.77%
2022
3.43%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
2.2%
2022
Electricity access
99.5%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bangladesh Iran
% of world population
2.14%
2024
1.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-402,100
2025
+116,786
2025
Urban population
32.7%
2024
77%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.42 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
37.6
2026
40.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
24
2025
23
2025
Higher education index
63
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.34
2018
2.42
2014
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.3
2019
21.5
2019
Visa free countries
47
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
79%
2022
88.9%
2023
English speaking
12%
2023
12%
2025
People using the Internet
44.5%
2023
79.6%
2023

Health

Bangladesh Iran
Government health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$267.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$42.4
2023
$115.2
2023
Life expectancy
75.5 years
2026
78.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
3.5%
2023
0.71%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.72
2023
1.81
2023
Age at first childbirth
18.6 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
115
2023
16
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
30.6
2023
11.8
2023
Obesity rate
5.41%
2022
25.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.2%
2024
9%
2024
Air quality index
2
2026
27
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
32.9%
2022
13.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.09 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Bangladesh Iran
% of world land
0.09%
2026
1.09%
2026
Land area per capita
289.2 sq mi
2024
6,841 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,290 sq mi
2026
181,727 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,272 sq mi
2026
41,654 sq mi
2026
Roads length
229,351 mi
2018
138,867 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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