Bangladesh has a population of 174M (ranked 8/197), compared with 251M in Pakistan (ranked 5/197). Bangladesh's land area is 50,186 sq mi versus 297,638 sq mi for Pakistan (ranked 94th vs. 35th).
By GDP, Bangladesh ranks 36/197 ($450B) and Pakistan ranks 43/197 ($372B). By GDP per capita, Bangladesh ranks 146/197 ($2,593), while Pakistan ranks 163/197 ($1,479).
Main facts and rankings
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
178415186
|
260356147
|
| Population rank | 8/197 | 5/197 |
| GDP |
$450B
2024 |
$372B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 36/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,593
2024 |
$1,479
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 146/197 | 163/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$9,647
2024 |
$6,252
2024 |
| Government debt |
$184B
2024 |
$262B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41%
2024 |
70.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,063
2024 |
$1,041
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 139/185 | 140/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,222
2026 |
$1,668
2026 |
| Land area | 50,186 sq mi | 297,638 sq mi |
| Population density |
3,544 ppl/mi²
2026 |
871 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.16
2023 |
3.61
2023 |
| Median age |
26.7 years
2024 |
21.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
Bangladesh and Pakistan: Comparison Charts
Bangladesh and Pakistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | $450,119,432,069 | $371,570,000,121 |
| 2023 | $437,415,333,018 | $336,686,348,609 |
| 2022 | $460,131,689,083 | $374,890,295,667 |
| 2021 | $416,271,647,911 | $348,516,647,445 |
| 2020 | $373,979,442,362 | $300,425,609,818 |
| 2019 | $351,231,654,604 | $320,909,472,771 |
| 2018 | $321,362,752,442 | $356,128,166,705 |
| 2017 | $293,732,446,625 | $339,205,534,861 |
| 2016 | $265,224,515,675 | $313,630,000,130 |
| 2015 | $195,146,608,978 | $299,963,590,535 |
| 2014 | $172,886,611,654 | $271,390,474,858 |
| 2013 | $149,998,957,434 | $258,657,231,672 |
| 2012 | $133,310,747,603 | $250,106,966,105 |
| 2011 | $128,607,482,310 | $230,586,581,060 |
| 2010 | $115,275,540,051 | $196,709,621,850 |
| 2009 | $102,475,158,191 | $187,337,783,856 |
| 2008 | $91,636,997,371 | $202,203,748,584 |
| 2007 | $79,611,644,975 | $184,140,869,997 |
| 2006 | $71,795,736,172 | $161,871,385,506 |
| 2005 | $69,476,001,239 | $145,208,562,961 |
| 2004 | $65,108,544,250 | $132,216,048,339 |
| 2003 | $60,158,929,188 | $112,371,913,741 |
| 2002 | $54,724,081,491 | $97,923,302,809 |
| 2001 | $53,991,289,844 | $97,145,618,480 |
| 2000 | $53,369,787,319 | $99,484,802,345 |
| 1999 | $51,270,569,884 | $62,973,857,069 |
| 1998 | $49,984,559,471 | $62,191,955,814 |
| 1997 | $48,244,309,133 | $62,433,340,468 |
| 1996 | $46,438,484,108 | $63,320,170,084 |
| 1995 | $37,939,748,769 | $60,636,071,684 |
| 1994 | $33,768,660,883 | $52,293,470,813 |
| 1993 | $33,166,519,418 | $51,809,999,353 |
| 1992 | $31,708,874,594 | $48,884,671,947 |
| 1991 | $30,957,483,950 | $45,625,336,680 |
| 1990 | $31,598,340,778 | $40,010,423,970 |
| 1989 | $28,781,715,189 | $40,171,106,279 |
| 1988 | $26,579,005,558 | $38,472,742,808 |
| 1987 | $24,298,032,258 | $33,351,529,275 |
| 1986 | $21,774,033,333 | $31,899,070,056 |
| 1985 | $22,278,423,077 | $31,144,920,844 |
| 1984 | $18,920,840,000 | $31,151,825,467 |
| 1983 | $17,609,048,822 | $28,691,889,764 |
| 1982 | $18,525,399,202 | $30,725,971,564 |
| 1981 | $20,249,694,002 | $28,100,606,061 |
| 1980 | $18,138,049,096 | $23,654,444,444 |
| 1979 | $15,565,480,322 | $19,688,383,838 |
| 1978 | $13,281,767,143 | $17,811,515,152 |
| 1977 | $9,651,149,302 | $15,126,060,606 |
| 1976 | $10,117,113,333 | $13,168,080,808 |
| 1975 | $19,448,348,073 | $11,230,606,061 |
| 1974 | $12,512,460,520 | $8,899,191,919 |
| 1973 | $8,086,725,729 | $6,383,429,490 |
| 1972 | $6,288,245,867 | $9,415,016,360 |
| 1971 | $8,751,843,188 | $10,665,896,682 |
| 1970 | $8,992,722,167 | $10,027,509,450 |
| 1969 | $8,471,006,438 | $8,683,116,338 |
| 1968 | $7,483,685,771 | $8,041,999,160 |
| 1967 | $7,253,575,688 | $7,464,510,710 |
| 1966 | $6,439,687,854 | $6,561,108,778 |
| 1965 | $5,906,636,792 | $5,929,231,415 |
| 1964 | $5,386,054,833 | $5,204,955,901 |
| 1963 | $5,319,458,563 | $4,630,827,383 |
| 1962 | $5,081,413,542 | $4,310,163,797 |
| 1961 | $4,817,580,375 | $4,118,647,627 |
| 1960 | $4,274,894,083 | $3,749,265,015 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/pakistan | CC BY 
Bangladesh and Pakistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | $2,593 | $1,479 |
| 2023 | $2,551 | $1,360 |
| 2022 | $2,716 | $1,538 |
| 2021 | $2,483 | $1,455 |
| 2020 | $2,249 | $1,278 |
| 2019 | $2,130 | $1,390 |
| 2018 | $1,965 | $1,569 |
| 2017 | $1,811 | $1,519 |
| 2016 | $1,649 | $1,425 |
| 2015 | $1,224 | $1,380 |
| 2014 | $1,094 | $1,267 |
| 2013 | $958 | $1,225 |
| 2012 | $860 | $1,204 |
| 2011 | $837 | $1,132 |
| 2010 | $757 | $987 |
| 2009 | $679 | $964 |
| 2008 | $613 | $1,067 |
| 2007 | $538 | $998 |
| 2006 | $490 | $901 |
| 2005 | $480 | $828 |
| 2004 | $456 | $772 |
| 2003 | $427 | $672 |
| 2002 | $394 | $600 |
| 2001 | $395 | $610 |
| 2000 | $397 | $642 |
| 1999 | $388 | $418 |
| 1998 | $386 | $424 |
| 1997 | $379 | $438 |
| 1996 | $372 | $457 |
| 1995 | $309 | $451 |
| 1994 | $280.6 | $400 |
| 1993 | $280.8 | $408 |
| 1992 | $273.5 | $396 |
| 1991 | $272.1 | $380 |
| 1990 | $283.1 | $344 |
| 1989 | $263 | $358 |
| 1988 | $247.9 | $354 |
| 1987 | $231.5 | $317 |
| 1986 | $212.1 | $314 |
| 1985 | $222.2 | $317 |
| 1984 | $193.4 | $327 |
| 1983 | $184.7 | $311 |
| 1982 | $199.6 | $345 |
| 1981 | $224.2 | $328 |
| 1980 | $206.1 | $287.4 |
| 1979 | $181.1 | $249.2 |
| 1978 | $158.3 | $233.4 |
| 1977 | $117.9 | $204.7 |
| 1976 | $126.7 | $183.9 |
| 1975 | $249.8 | $161.7 |
| 1974 | $165 | $132 |
| 1973 | $109.7 | $97.5 |
| 1972 | $87.8 | $148.1 |
| 1971 | $124.5 | $172.5 |
| 1970 | $130.2 | $166.7 |
| 1969 | $125.9 | $148.5 |
| 1968 | $114.4 | $141.6 |
| 1967 | $114.2 | $135.2 |
| 1966 | $104.4 | $122.2 |
| 1965 | $98.6 | $113.6 |
| 1964 | $92.6 | $102.5 |
| 1963 | $94.1 | $93.7 |
| 1962 | $92.6 | $89.5 |
| 1961 | $90.4 | $87.8 |
| 1960 | $82.5 | $82 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/pakistan | CC BY
Bangladesh vs. Pakistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2026 | 75.5 | 68.1 |
| 2025 | 75.2 | 67.9 |
| 2024 | 74.9 | 67.8 |
| 2023 | 74.7 | 67.6 |
| 2022 | 74.3 | 67.4 |
| 2021 | 71.1 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 71.4 | 65.7 |
| 2019 | 72.6 | 66.7 |
| 2018 | 72.1 | 66.5 |
| 2017 | 71.6 | 66.2 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 65.9 |
| 2015 | 70.5 | 65.6 |
| 2014 | 70 | 65.4 |
| 2013 | 69.5 | 65.1 |
| 2012 | 69 | 64.9 |
| 2011 | 68.5 | 64.7 |
| 2010 | 68 | 64.4 |
| 2009 | 67.5 | 64.2 |
| 2008 | 67 | 64 |
| 2007 | 66.5 | 63.8 |
| 2006 | 66 | 63.6 |
| 2005 | 65.5 | 62.4 |
| 2004 | 64.9 | 63.1 |
| 2003 | 64.3 | 62.8 |
| 2002 | 63.6 | 62.6 |
| 2001 | 62.8 | 62.2 |
| 2000 | 62 | 61.9 |
| 1999 | 61.2 | 61.5 |
| 1998 | 60.4 | 61.1 |
| 1997 | 59.7 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 60.5 |
| 1995 | 58.2 | 60.3 |
| 1994 | 57.6 | 60.2 |
| 1993 | 57.1 | 60.1 |
| 1992 | 56.6 | 60 |
| 1991 | 53.8 | 59.9 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 59.7 |
| 1989 | 55.5 | 59.5 |
| 1988 | 55.2 | 59.4 |
| 1987 | 54.9 | 59.2 |
| 1986 | 54.6 | 59.2 |
| 1985 | 53.9 | 59.1 |
| 1984 | 53.8 | 58.9 |
| 1983 | 53.4 | 58.7 |
| 1982 | 53 | 58.3 |
| 1981 | 52.6 | 57.8 |
| 1980 | 52.3 | 57.2 |
| 1979 | 52 | 56.6 |
| 1978 | 51.6 | 56.1 |
| 1977 | 51.3 | 55.5 |
| 1976 | 51 | 55.1 |
| 1975 | 50.6 | 54.7 |
| 1974 | 49.6 | 54.3 |
| 1973 | 49.9 | 54.1 |
| 1972 | 49.6 | 53.8 |
| 1971 | 26.5 | 49 |
| 1970 | 42.7 | 52.9 |
| 1969 | 48.7 | 52.3 |
| 1968 | 48.4 | 51.6 |
| 1967 | 48.1 | 50.8 |
| 1966 | 47.6 | 49.8 |
| 1965 | 46 | 48.5 |
| 1964 | 46.8 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 45.7 | 46.8 |
| 1962 | 45.8 | 45.9 |
| 1961 | 44.9 | 45 |
| 1960 | 44 | 44.1 |
| 1959 | 43.7 | 43.3 |
| 1958 | 43.1 | 42.5 |
| 1957 | 42.6 | 41.6 |
| 1956 | 41.6 | 40.6 |
| 1955 | 41.1 | 39.6 |
| 1954 | 40.4 | 38.6 |
| 1953 | 39.4 | 37.6 |
| 1952 | 38.8 | 36.5 |
| 1951 | 38.1 | 35.4 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 34.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/pakistan | CC BY
Bangladesh and Pakistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | 173,562,364 | 251,269,164 |
| 2023 | 171,466,990 | 247,504,495 |
| 2022 | 169,384,897 | 243,700,667 |
| 2021 | 167,658,854 | 239,477,801 |
| 2020 | 166,298,024 | 235,001,746 |
| 2019 | 164,913,055 | 230,800,899 |
| 2018 | 163,523,103 | 226,928,892 |
| 2017 | 162,186,147 | 223,273,967 |
| 2016 | 160,811,932 | 220,138,869 |
| 2015 | 159,383,179 | 217,290,883 |
| 2014 | 157,964,929 | 214,264,647 |
| 2013 | 156,532,141 | 211,073,978 |
| 2012 | 155,070,101 | 207,667,125 |
| 2011 | 153,591,076 | 203,746,065 |
| 2010 | 152,201,981 | 199,239,047 |
| 2009 | 150,873,714 | 194,376,534 |
| 2008 | 149,474,264 | 189,499,113 |
| 2007 | 147,989,278 | 184,493,231 |
| 2006 | 146,405,973 | 179,682,690 |
| 2005 | 144,715,786 | 175,453,212 |
| 2004 | 142,902,856 | 171,286,000 |
| 2003 | 140,970,351 | 167,110,248 |
| 2002 | 138,933,658 | 163,222,549 |
| 2001 | 136,805,810 | 159,270,907 |
| 2000 | 134,544,304 | 154,879,127 |
| 1999 | 132,108,065 | 150,565,377 |
| 1998 | 129,622,332 | 146,522,356 |
| 1997 | 127,198,069 | 142,531,804 |
| 1996 | 124,862,179 | 138,557,092 |
| 1995 | 122,600,370 | 134,582,253 |
| 1994 | 120,343,179 | 130,748,083 |
| 1993 | 118,132,360 | 127,020,117 |
| 1992 | 115,952,192 | 123,546,848 |
| 1991 | 113,787,109 | 120,060,406 |
| 1990 | 111,633,717 | 116,155,576 |
| 1989 | 109,433,799 | 112,336,629 |
| 1988 | 107,216,008 | 108,724,739 |
| 1987 | 104,959,291 | 105,130,717 |
| 1986 | 102,635,572 | 101,606,764 |
| 1985 | 100,253,825 | 98,229,285 |
| 1984 | 97,814,966 | 95,164,936 |
| 1983 | 95,335,155 | 92,227,711 |
| 1982 | 92,814,507 | 89,089,246 |
| 1981 | 90,303,105 | 85,802,049 |
| 1980 | 88,016,432 | 82,291,010 |
| 1979 | 85,935,072 | 78,997,039 |
| 1978 | 83,889,655 | 76,307,379 |
| 1977 | 81,867,264 | 73,901,827 |
| 1976 | 79,855,318 | 71,620,254 |
| 1975 | 77,854,351 | 69,461,175 |
| 1974 | 75,839,348 | 67,415,487 |
| 1973 | 73,722,294 | 65,461,912 |
| 1972 | 71,641,519 | 63,583,194 |
| 1971 | 70,276,758 | 61,847,899 |
| 1970 | 69,058,894 | 60,166,719 |
| 1969 | 67,294,133 | 58,460,939 |
| 1968 | 65,408,276 | 56,810,507 |
| 1967 | 63,510,929 | 55,214,768 |
| 1966 | 61,669,806 | 53,678,667 |
| 1965 | 59,902,519 | 52,209,010 |
| 1964 | 58,178,374 | 50,799,999 |
| 1963 | 56,504,402 | 49,447,776 |
| 1962 | 54,881,146 | 48,156,128 |
| 1961 | 53,310,348 | 46,921,277 |
| 1960 | 51,828,660 | 45,709,310 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/pakistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bangladesh and Pakistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2023 | 2.16 | 3.61 |
| 2022 | 2.18 | 3.66 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 3.72 |
| 2020 | 2.17 | 3.77 |
| 2019 | 2.18 | 3.81 |
| 2018 | 2.19 | 3.86 |
| 2017 | 2.21 | 3.9 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 3.9 |
| 2015 | 2.23 | 3.99 |
| 2014 | 2.23 | 4.06 |
| 2013 | 2.25 | 4.13 |
| 2012 | 2.26 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 2.31 | 4.31 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | 2.48 | 4.47 |
| 2008 | 2.58 | 4.51 |
| 2007 | 2.67 | 4.55 |
| 2006 | 2.76 | 4.59 |
| 2005 | 2.85 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 2.94 | 4.68 |
| 2003 | 3.03 | 4.89 |
| 2002 | 3.13 | 5.01 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 5.18 |
| 2000 | 3.28 | 5.35 |
| 1999 | 3.36 | 5.46 |
| 1998 | 3.43 | 5.51 |
| 1997 | 3.5 | 5.64 |
| 1996 | 3.51 | 5.77 |
| 1995 | 3.59 | 5.89 |
| 1994 | 3.74 | 6.01 |
| 1993 | 3.83 | 6.11 |
| 1992 | 4.03 | 6.21 |
| 1991 | 4.26 | 6.29 |
| 1990 | 4.51 | 6.36 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 6.43 |
| 1988 | 4.85 | 6.48 |
| 1987 | 5.08 | 6.52 |
| 1986 | 5.3 | 6.55 |
| 1985 | 5.54 | 6.59 |
| 1984 | 5.73 | 6.62 |
| 1983 | 5.91 | 6.64 |
| 1982 | 6.12 | 6.67 |
| 1981 | 6.24 | 6.7 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 6.73 |
| 1979 | 6.42 | 6.76 |
| 1978 | 6.51 | 6.78 |
| 1977 | 6.58 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.66 | 6.81 |
| 1975 | 6.73 | 6.81 |
| 1974 | 6.78 | 6.81 |
| 1973 | 6.8 | 6.81 |
| 1972 | 6.82 | 6.81 |
| 1971 | 6.83 | 6.8 |
| 1970 | 6.84 | 6.8 |
| 1969 | 6.81 | 6.8 |
| 1968 | 6.79 | 6.8 |
| 1967 | 6.79 | 6.8 |
| 1966 | 6.77 | 6.8 |
| 1965 | 6.77 | 6.8 |
| 1964 | 6.79 | 6.8 |
| 1963 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 1962 | 6.81 | 6.8 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 6.8 |
| 1960 | 6.74 | 6.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/pakistan | CC BY
Bangladesh and Pakistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2024 | 26.7 | 21.5 |
| 2023 | 26.4 | 21.3 |
| 2022 | 26 | 21.2 |
| 2021 | 25.8 | 21 |
| 2020 | 25.6 | 20.9 |
| 2019 | 25.4 | 20.7 |
| 2018 | 25.2 | 20.5 |
| 2017 | 25 | 20.4 |
| 2016 | 24.8 | 20.3 |
| 2015 | 24.5 | 20.3 |
| 2014 | 24.2 | 20.2 |
| 2013 | 23.8 | 20.1 |
| 2012 | 23.5 | 20 |
| 2011 | 23.2 | 19.9 |
| 2010 | 22.9 | 19.8 |
| 2009 | 22.7 | 19.6 |
| 2008 | 22.4 | 19.4 |
| 2007 | 22.2 | 19.2 |
| 2006 | 22 | 19 |
| 2005 | 21.8 | 18.9 |
| 2004 | 21.6 | 18.7 |
| 2003 | 21.4 | 18.5 |
| 2002 | 21.2 | 18.4 |
| 2001 | 21 | 18.3 |
| 2000 | 20.7 | 18.1 |
| 1999 | 20.4 | 18 |
| 1998 | 20.2 | 17.9 |
| 1997 | 19.9 | 17.8 |
| 1996 | 19.7 | 17.8 |
| 1995 | 19.5 | 17.8 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 17.8 |
| 1993 | 19.1 | 17.8 |
| 1992 | 18.9 | 17.9 |
| 1991 | 18.7 | 18 |
| 1990 | 18.5 | 18 |
| 1989 | 18.4 | 18 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 18.1 |
| 1987 | 18 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1984 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1982 | 17.6 | 18.4 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 18.3 |
| 1980 | 17.6 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1978 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1977 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1976 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1975 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 18 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 18 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 1969 | 18 | 18.4 |
| 1968 | 18.2 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
| 1966 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
| 1965 | 18.5 | 18.8 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 19 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 19.1 |
| 1960 | 19 | 19.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bangladesh/pakistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bangladesh and Pakistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$490B
2024 |
$358B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
12%
2024 |
19.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.03%
2024 |
1.95%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.94%
2024 |
2.67%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
227,000
2020 |
943,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.69%
2024 |
-6.81%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.64%
2024 |
6.96%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
51.4%
2024 |
50.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
34.1%
2024 |
20.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
54.8
2026 |
48.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2022 |
25.5%
2018 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2022 |
4.2%
2018 |
| Number of billionaires |
0
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
691
2024 |
530
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$87.9B
2024 |
$52.1B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$21.4B
2024 |
$18.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$27.5B
2024 |
$34.9B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
323,000
2019 |
966,000
2012 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.57%
2020 |
2.8%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.3%
2024 |
27.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
297.1 kg
2022 |
471 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.4
2022 |
$12.6
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
124.2 megatons
2024 |
204 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.72 tons
2024 |
0.81 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
83.1%
2022 |
63.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
25%
2021 |
41.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.28%
2022 |
9.25%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
44.3%
2022 |
39.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
603 kWh
2022 |
606 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
1.5%
2021 |
28.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.77%
2022 |
20%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
15.6%
2022 |
| Electricity access |
99.5%
2023 |
95.6%
2023 |
Society
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
2.14%
2024 |
3.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-402,100
2025 |
-1,235,336
2025 |
| Urban population |
32.7%
2024 |
39.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.2:50.8
2024 |
50.7:49.3
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.42 ft
2025 |
5.49 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
37.6
2026 |
30.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
24
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
63
2026 |
57
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.34
2018 |
4.34
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
15.3
2019 |
13
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
47
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
79%
2022 |
58.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
12%
2023 |
48.9%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
44.5%
2023 |
27.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$53.5
2023 |
$30.5
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$42.4
2023 |
$16.1
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
75.5 years
2026 |
68.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.5%
2023 |
9.67%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.72
2023 |
1.16
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
18.6 years
2025 |
22.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
115
2023 |
155
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
30.6
2023 |
58.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
5.41%
2022 |
23.7%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.2%
2024 |
31.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
2
2026 |
2
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.9%
2022 |
18.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.09 liters
2020 |
0.08 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Bangladesh
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.09%
2026 |
0.52%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
289.2 sq mi
2024 |
1,185 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
36,290 sq mi
2026 |
138,977 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
7,272 sq mi
2026 |
13,907 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
229,351 mi
2018 |
164,151 mi
2025 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.