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Afghanistan vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 40th vs. 50th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Thailand
Population
45409324
71571743
Population rank 36/197 21/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$527B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$24,712
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Afghanistan and Thailand: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Thailand economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Thailand
2024 - $526,517,658,842
2023 $17,152,234,637 $515,906,283,941
2022 $14,497,243,872 $495,644,697,588
2021 $14,259,995,441 $506,194,668,790
2020 $19,955,929,052 $500,461,898,480
2019 $18,799,444,490 $543,976,691,794
2018 $18,053,222,687 $506,754,208,404
2017 $18,753,456,498 $456,356,813,537
2016 $18,116,572,395 $413,366,349,748
2015 $19,134,221,645 $401,296,238,228
2014 $20,497,128,556 $407,339,040,198
2013 $20,146,416,758 $420,333,654,593
2012 $19,907,329,778 $397,558,325,279
2011 $17,805,098,206 $370,818,739,624
2010 $15,856,668,556 $341,104,766,329
2009 $12,416,152,732 $281,710,630,187
2008 $10,109,297,048 $291,382,982,431
2007 $9,747,886,187 $262,942,621,455
2006 $6,971,758,282 $221,758,296,022
2005 $6,203,256,539 $189,318,408,469
2004 $5,224,896,719 $172,895,685,155
2003 $4,520,946,819 $152,280,615,246
2002 $3,825,701,439 $134,300,904,400
2001 $2,813,571,754 $120,296,476,180
2000 $3,521,418,060 $126,392,224,254
1999 - $126,669,211,779
1998 - $113,675,596,788
1997 - $150,180,456,566
1996 - $183,035,237,429
1995 - $169,278,916,593
1994 - $146,683,778,959
1993 - $128,889,262,951
1992 - $111,452,746,518
1991 - $98,234,714,971
1990 - $85,343,190,719
1989 - $72,250,748,100
1988 - $61,667,253,471
1987 - $50,535,446,555
1986 - $43,096,773,981
1985 - $38,900,711,333
1984 - $41,797,647,776
1983 - $40,042,798,388
1982 - $36,589,772,404
1981 - $34,846,039,194
1980 - $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 - $19,779,312,261
1976 - $16,985,208,648
1975 - $14,882,770,594
1974 - $13,702,998,512
1973 - $10,838,587,358
1972 - $8,177,873,151
1971 - $7,375,000,024
1970 - $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/thailand | CC BY

Afghanistan and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Thailand
2024 - $7,347
2023 $414 $7,195
2022 $357 $6,909
2021 $356 $7,057
2020 $511 $6,986
2019 $497 $7,606
2018 $491 $7,100
2017 $525 $6,413
2016 $522 $5,834
2015 $566 $5,689
2014 $625 $5,801
2013 $637 $6,018
2012 $651 $5,726
2011 $607 $5,374
2010 $561 $4,974
2009 $452 $4,135
2008 $382 $4,309
2007 $376 $3,919
2006 $274.2 $3,331
2005 $254.2 $2,868
2004 $221.8 $2,642
2003 $198.9 $2,348
2002 $179 $2,090
2001 $138.7 $1,890
2000 $174.9 $2,006
1999 - $2,033
1998 - $1,848
1997 - $2,473
1996 - $3,055
1995 - $2,864
1994 - $2,518
1993 - $2,245
1992 - $1,972
1991 - $1,766
1990 - $1,559
1989 - $1,342
1988 - $1,164
1987 - $970
1986 - $842
1985 - $774
1984 - $847
1983 - $827
1982 - $770
1981 - $748
1980 - $709
1979 - $612
1978 - $548
1977 - $462
1976 - $405
1975 - $364
1974 - $343
1973 - $278.3
1972 - $215.6
1971 - $199.7
1970 - $197.1
1969 - $191.4
1968 - $178.8
1967 - $170.7
1966 - $164.5
1965 - $140.9
1964 - $128.6
1963 - $120.7
1962 - $116.2
1961 - $109.7
1960 - $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/thailand | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Thailand
2026 66.8 77.1
2025 66.5 76.8
2024 66.3 76.6
2023 66 76.4
2022 65.6 75.3
2021 60.4 77.6
2020 61.5 77.3
2019 62.9 77.2
2018 62.4 77.2
2017 62.4 77
2016 62.6 76.8
2015 62.3 76.6
2014 62.3 76.3
2013 62.2 76
2012 61.7 75.6
2011 61.3 75.3
2010 60.7 75
2009 60.2 74.7
2008 59.7 74.2
2007 59 73.8
2006 58.6 73.3
2005 58.2 72.9
2004 57.8 72.1
2003 57.2 72.1
2002 56.2 71.8
2001 55.5 71.5
2000 55 71.2
1999 54.5 71
1998 52.5 70.7
1997 53.2 70.4
1996 52.8 69.9
1995 52.1 69.8
1994 51 69.7
1993 51 69.6
1992 46.6 69.4
1991 45.5 69.1
1990 45.1 68.9
1989 44.5 68.6
1988 43.2 68.2
1987 38.8 67.8
1986 38.4 67.3
1985 32.1 66.5
1984 31.5 65.5
1983 36.5 64.5
1982 36.1 63.6
1981 39.4 62.9
1980 39.3 62.2
1979 38.8 61.7
1978 40.1 61.3
1977 41.1 60.9
1976 40.5 60.4
1975 40 59.7
1974 39.5 59
1973 39 58.3
1972 38.4 57.7
1971 37.9 57.1
1970 37.5 56.5
1969 37 55.7
1968 36.5 55
1967 36 54.3
1966 35.6 53.7
1965 35.1 53.1
1964 34.7 52.5
1963 34.2 52
1962 33.8 51.4
1961 33.3 51.1
1960 32.8 50.6
1959 32.3 50.1
1958 31.8 49.5
1957 31.3 49.1
1956 30.8 48.6
1955 30.4 48.1
1954 29.7 47.6
1953 29.5 47.1
1952 29 46.5
1951 28.6 45.9
1950 28.2 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/thailand | CC BY

Afghanistan and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Thailand
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Thailand
2024 42,647,492 71,668,011
2023 41,454,761 71,702,435
2022 40,578,842 71,735,329
2021 40,000,412 71,727,332
2020 39,068,979 71,641,484
2019 37,856,121 71,522,271
2018 36,743,039 71,376,079
2017 35,688,935 71,160,187
2016 34,700,612 70,859,841
2015 33,831,764 70,540,795
2014 32,792,523 70,216,367
2013 31,622,704 69,845,114
2012 30,560,034 69,436,098
2011 29,347,708 69,007,208
2010 28,284,089 68,579,447
2009 27,466,101 68,121,080
2008 26,482,622 67,619,830
2007 25,909,852 67,102,394
2006 25,424,094 66,567,687
2005 24,404,567 66,017,420
2004 23,560,654 65,452,047
2003 22,733,049 64,868,166
2002 21,378,117 64,266,437
2001 20,284,307 63,651,141
2000 20,130,327 63,007,815
1999 19,887,785 62,299,043
1998 19,159,996 61,522,630
1997 18,452,091 60,724,584
1996 17,763,266 59,920,064
1995 17,065,836 59,098,232
1994 16,250,794 58,260,854
1993 14,943,172 57,408,198
1992 13,278,974 56,528,834
1991 12,238,879 55,637,434
1990 12,045,660 54,738,329
1989 11,874,088 53,848,956
1988 11,523,298 52,969,595
1987 11,387,818 52,074,105
1986 11,420,074 51,177,834
1985 11,426,852 50,270,753
1984 11,190,221 49,351,708
1983 10,917,982 48,423,309
1982 10,991,378 47,494,577
1981 11,937,581 46,575,855
1980 13,169,311 45,650,022
1979 13,655,567 44,718,434
1978 13,611,441 43,788,976
1977 13,340,756 42,843,974
1976 13,059,851 41,896,504
1975 12,773,954 40,940,005
1974 12,469,127 39,952,891
1973 12,157,999 38,947,787
1972 11,853,696 37,933,929
1971 11,567,667 36,937,387
1970 11,290,128 35,954,408
1969 11,017,409 34,973,782
1968 10,756,922 34,002,560
1967 10,505,959 33,037,801
1966 10,266,395 32,086,071
1965 10,036,008 31,149,337
1964 9,814,318 30,232,141
1963 9,604,487 29,342,322
1962 9,404,406 28,481,040
1961 9,214,083 27,650,334
1960 9,035,043 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Thailand

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Thailand
2023 4.84 1.21
2022 4.93 1.22
2021 5.04 1.23
2020 5.15 1.26
2019 5.24 1.29
2018 5.33 1.32
2017 5.43 1.36
2016 5.54 1.4
2015 5.65 1.45
2014 5.77 1.48
2013 5.88 1.53
2012 5.99 1.56
2011 6.09 1.57
2010 6.2 1.56
2009 6.3 1.57
2008 6.39 1.59
2007 6.51 1.62
2006 6.69 1.63
2005 6.86 1.64
2004 7.02 1.67
2003 7.17 1.67
2002 7.32 1.69
2001 7.45 1.71
2000 7.57 1.73
1999 7.64 1.77
1998 7.69 1.82
1997 7.73 1.85
1996 7.76 1.87
1995 7.77 1.89
1994 7.77 1.93
1993 7.76 1.97
1992 7.7 2.01
1991 7.63 2.04
1990 7.58 2.07
1989 7.56 2.14
1988 7.55 2.17
1987 7.55 2.26
1986 7.55 2.36
1985 7.55 2.45
1984 7.55 2.58
1983 7.57 2.76
1982 7.6 2.94
1981 7.62 3.13
1980 7.64 3.29
1979 7.61 3.45
1978 7.6 3.62
1977 7.59 3.87
1976 7.56 4.12
1975 7.54 4.36
1974 7.53 4.6
1973 7.49 4.85
1972 7.45 5.08
1971 7.43 5.25
1970 7.4 5.45
1969 7.39 5.7
1968 7.36 5.93
1967 7.34 6.08
1966 7.32 6.18
1965 7.31 6.26
1964 7.3 6.31
1963 7.3 6.34
1962 7.29 6.33
1961 7.28 6.32
1960 7.28 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/thailand | CC BY

Afghanistan and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Thailand
2024 18.2 41.1
2023 18 40.7
2022 17.8 40.2
2021 17.6 39.7
2020 17.5 39.2
2019 17.3 38.7
2018 17.1 38.2
2017 17 37.7
2016 16.8 37.3
2015 16.6 36.8
2014 16.4 36.3
2013 16.2 35.9
2012 16 35.4
2011 15.9 35
2010 15.7 34.5
2009 15.5 34
2008 15.3 33.6
2007 15.2 33.1
2006 15.1 32.6
2005 15 32.2
2004 14.9 31.7
2003 14.9 31.3
2002 14.9 30.9
2001 14.9 30.5
2000 15 30
1999 15.1 29.5
1998 15.2 28.9
1997 15.3 28.3
1996 15.5 27.7
1995 15.6 27.2
1994 15.7 26.6
1993 15.8 26
1992 15.9 25.4
1991 16 24.8
1990 16.1 24.3
1989 16.1 23.7
1988 16.2 23.3
1987 16.3 22.8
1986 16.3 22.4
1985 16.4 21.9
1984 16.5 21.5
1983 16.6 21
1982 16.7 20.6
1981 16.8 20.2
1980 16.9 19.9
1979 17 19.5
1978 17.2 19.2
1977 17.3 18.9
1976 17.4 18.7
1975 17.5 18.4
1974 17.6 18.2
1973 17.7 18
1972 17.8 17.8
1971 17.9 17.6
1970 18.1 17.5
1969 18.2 17.4
1968 18.3 17.3
1967 18.4 17.3
1966 18.5 17.3
1965 18.6 17.4
1964 18.6 17.5
1963 18.7 17.6
1962 18.8 17.7
1961 18.9 17.9
1960 18.9 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Thailand.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
5.97%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
91.8%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Thailand
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
91.1%
2022
English speaking
6%
2023
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
90.9%
2024

Health

Afghanistan Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Thailand
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.