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Palau vs Thailand statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has a population of 17.7K (ranked 194/197), compared with 71.7M in Thailand (ranked 20/197). Palau's land area is 177.6 sq mi versus 197,256 sq mi for Thailand (ranked 180th vs. 50th).

By GDP, Palau ranks 194/197 ($277M) and Thailand ranks 31/197 ($527B). By GDP per capita, Palau ranks 67/197 ($15,611), while Thailand ranks 100/197 ($7,347).

Main facts and rankings

Palau Thailand
Population
17629
71571743
Population rank 194/197 21/197
GDP
$277M
2023
$527B
2024
GDP rank 194/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$15,611
2023
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank 67/197 100/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,230
2023
$24,712
2024
Government debt n/a
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person n/a
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank n/a 84/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,869
2026
$6,733
2026
Land area 177.6 sq mi 197,256 sq mi
Population density
99.3 ppl/mi²
2026
363 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.91
2023
1.21
2023
Median age
39.2 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
77.1 years
2026

Palau and Thailand: Comparison Charts

Palau and Thailand economies compared

GDP
Palau

Thailand
1x
Year GDP
Palau Thailand
2024 - $526,517,658,842
2023 $276,733,063 $515,906,283,941
2022 $243,826,813 $495,644,697,588
2021 $231,343,460 $506,194,668,790
2020 $261,688,507 $500,461,898,480
2019 $282,041,290 $543,976,691,794
2018 $287,998,352 $506,754,208,404
2017 $292,148,590 $456,356,813,537
2016 $305,227,020 $413,366,349,748
2015 $287,057,526 $401,296,238,228
2014 $245,591,095 $407,339,040,198
2013 $224,110,611 $420,333,654,593
2012 $215,616,882 $397,558,325,279
2011 $198,742,371 $370,818,739,624
2010 $188,042,374 $341,104,766,329
2009 $189,854,706 $281,710,630,187
2008 $201,067,734 $291,382,982,431
2007 $200,789,764 $262,942,621,455
2006 $193,611,359 $221,758,296,022
2005 $190,961,685 $189,318,408,469
2004 $166,363,739 $172,895,685,155
2003 $154,566,788 $152,280,615,246
2002 $162,658,722 $134,300,904,400
2001 $159,446,228 $120,296,476,180
2000 $149,551,483 $126,392,224,254
1999 $144,206,500 $126,669,211,779
1998 $149,079,600 $113,675,596,788
1997 $143,860,800 $150,180,456,566
1996 $137,494,600 $183,035,237,429
1995 $121,018,500 $169,278,916,593
1994 $106,138,500 $146,683,778,959
1993 $96,455,700 $128,889,262,951
1992 $104,771,300 $111,452,746,518
1991 $106,555,300 $98,234,714,971
1990 $97,702,303 $85,343,190,719
1989 $85,800,543 $72,250,748,100
1988 $75,348,615 $61,667,253,471
1987 $66,169,905 $50,535,446,555
1986 $58,109,314 $43,096,773,981
1985 $51,030,637 $38,900,711,333
1984 $44,814,259 $41,797,647,776
1983 $39,661,530 $40,042,798,388
1982 $36,027,583 $36,589,772,404
1981 $32,726,594 $34,846,039,194
1980 $29,728,054 $32,353,514,989
1979 $27,004,251 $27,371,650,825
1978 $24,530,015 $24,006,566,637
1977 $22,308,104 $19,779,312,261
1976 $20,364,420 $16,985,208,648
1975 $18,521,112 $14,882,770,594
1974 $16,848,759 $13,702,998,512
1973 $15,331,889 $10,838,587,358
1972 $13,956,474 $8,177,873,151
1971 $12,706,874 $7,375,000,024
1970 $11,563,041 $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/thailand | CC BY

Palau and Thailand economies compared

GDP per capita
Palau

Thailand
1x
Year GDP per capita
Palau Thailand
2024 - $7,347
2023 $15,611 $7,195
2022 $13,730 $6,909
2021 $13,009 $7,057
2020 $14,708 $6,986
2019 $15,847 $7,606
2018 $16,167 $7,100
2017 $16,402 $6,413
2016 $17,150 $5,834
2015 $16,154 $5,689
2014 $13,863 $5,801
2013 $12,699 $6,018
2012 $12,137 $5,726
2011 $10,994 $5,374
2010 $10,222 $4,974
2009 $10,148 $4,135
2008 $10,578 $4,309
2007 $10,403 $3,919
2006 $9,882 $3,331
2005 $9,635 $2,868
2004 $8,394 $2,642
2003 $7,862 $2,348
2002 $8,340 $2,090
2001 $8,239 $1,890
2000 $7,798 $2,006
1999 $7,630 $2,033
1998 $8,048 $1,848
1997 $7,945 $2,473
1996 $7,788 $3,055
1995 $7,038 $2,864
1994 $6,329 $2,518
1993 $5,892 $2,245
1992 $6,553 $1,972
1991 $6,824 $1,766
1990 $6,403 $1,559
1989 $5,741 $1,342
1988 $5,145 $1,164
1987 $4,616 $970
1986 $4,144 $842
1985 $3,728 $774
1984 $3,360 $847
1983 $3,049 $827
1982 $2,838 $770
1981 $2,639 $748
1980 $2,423 $709
1979 $2,189 $612
1978 $1,972 $548
1977 $1,781 $462
1976 $1,616 $405
1975 $1,464 $364
1974 $1,328 $343
1973 $1,221 $278.3
1972 $1,145 $215.6
1971 $1,081 $199.7
1970 $1,017 $197.1
1969 - $191.4
1968 - $178.8
1967 - $170.7
1966 - $164.5
1965 - $140.9
1964 - $128.6
1963 - $120.7
1962 - $116.2
1961 - $109.7
1960 - $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/thailand | CC BY

Palau vs. Thailand life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Palau

Thailand
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Palau Thailand
2026 69.6 77.1
2025 69.5 76.8
2024 69.4 76.6
2023 69.3 76.4
2022 68.9 75.3
2021 68.6 77.6
2020 68.7 77.3
2019 69 77.2
2018 69 77.2
2017 69 77
2016 69 76.8
2015 69.1 76.6
2014 69.1 76.3
2013 69 76
2012 68.9 75.6
2011 68.6 75.3
2010 68.3 75
2009 68 74.7
2008 67.6 74.2
2007 67.1 73.8
2006 66.6 73.3
2005 66.2 72.9
2004 65.8 72.1
2003 65.4 72.1
2002 65.1 71.8
2001 64.8 71.5
2000 64.5 71.2
1999 64.2 71
1998 64 70.7
1997 63.7 70.4
1996 63.5 69.9
1995 63.3 69.8
1994 63.1 69.7
1993 63 69.6
1992 62.9 69.4
1991 62.8 69.1
1990 62.8 68.9
1989 62.8 68.6
1988 62.8 68.2
1987 62.8 67.8
1986 62.8 67.3
1985 62.7 66.5
1984 62.6 65.5
1983 62.5 64.5
1982 62.3 63.6
1981 62.1 62.9
1980 61.9 62.2
1979 61.6 61.7
1978 61.3 61.3
1977 60.9 60.9
1976 60.5 60.4
1975 60 59.7
1974 59.5 59
1973 59 58.3
1972 58.6 57.7
1971 58.1 57.1
1970 57.7 56.5
1969 57.3 55.7
1968 56.9 55
1967 56.5 54.3
1966 56.2 53.7
1965 55.9 53.1
1964 55.8 52.5
1963 55.6 52
1962 55.4 51.4
1961 55.1 51.1
1960 54.9 50.6
1959 54.6 50.1
1958 54.4 49.5
1957 54.1 49.1
1956 53.9 48.6
1955 53.7 48.1
1954 53.5 47.6
1953 53.3 47.1
1952 53.1 46.5
1951 52.9 45.9
1950 52.7 45.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/thailand | CC BY

Palau and Thailand population clocks and comparison

Population
Palau

Thailand
1x
Year Population
Palau Thailand
2024 17,695 71,668,011
2023 17,727 71,702,435
2022 17,759 71,735,329
2021 17,783 71,727,332
2020 17,792 71,641,484
2019 17,798 71,522,271
2018 17,814 71,376,079
2017 17,812 71,160,187
2016 17,797 70,859,841
2015 17,770 70,540,795
2014 17,715 70,216,367
2013 17,648 69,845,114
2012 17,765 69,436,098
2011 18,078 69,007,208
2010 18,396 68,579,447
2009 18,709 68,121,080
2008 19,009 67,619,830
2007 19,302 67,102,394
2006 19,593 66,567,687
2005 19,819 66,017,420
2004 19,820 65,452,047
2003 19,659 64,868,166
2002 19,503 64,266,437
2001 19,352 63,651,141
2000 19,178 63,007,815
1999 18,901 62,299,043
1998 18,524 61,522,630
1997 18,108 60,724,584
1996 17,654 59,920,064
1995 17,195 59,098,232
1994 16,770 58,260,854
1993 16,372 57,408,198
1992 15,989 56,528,834
1991 15,614 55,637,434
1990 15,259 54,738,329
1989 14,945 53,848,956
1988 14,645 52,969,595
1987 14,334 52,074,105
1986 14,024 51,177,834
1985 13,688 50,270,753
1984 13,337 49,351,708
1983 13,006 48,423,309
1982 12,694 47,494,577
1981 12,402 46,575,855
1980 12,271 45,650,022
1979 12,337 44,718,434
1978 12,440 43,788,976
1977 12,525 42,843,974
1976 12,598 41,896,504
1975 12,655 40,940,005
1974 12,687 39,952,891
1973 12,552 38,947,787
1972 12,194 37,933,929
1971 11,759 36,937,387
1970 11,368 35,954,408
1969 11,159 34,973,782
1968 11,080 34,002,560
1967 10,988 33,037,801
1966 10,805 32,086,071
1965 10,547 31,149,337
1964 10,292 30,232,141
1963 10,037 29,342,322
1962 9,793 28,481,040
1961 9,555 27,650,334
1960 9,328 26,851,747

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/thailand | CC BY

Fertility rates in Palau and Thailand

Fertility rate
Palau

Thailand
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palau Thailand
2023 1.91 1.21
2022 1.93 1.22
2021 1.95 1.23
2020 1.97 1.26
2019 1.98 1.29
2018 1.97 1.32
2017 2.02 1.36
2016 2.06 1.4
2015 2 1.45
2014 2.03 1.48
2013 2.05 1.53
2012 2.01 1.56
2011 1.97 1.57
2010 1.94 1.56
2009 1.94 1.57
2008 1.95 1.59
2007 1.97 1.62
2006 2 1.63
2005 2.02 1.64
2004 1.99 1.67
2003 1.96 1.67
2002 1.92 1.69
2001 1.87 1.71
2000 1.82 1.73
1999 1.91 1.77
1998 2.01 1.82
1997 2.19 1.85
1996 2.39 1.87
1995 2.55 1.89
1994 2.66 1.93
1993 2.73 1.97
1992 2.71 2.01
1991 2.74 2.04
1990 2.88 2.07
1989 2.92 2.14
1988 2.91 2.17
1987 2.93 2.26
1986 2.98 2.36
1985 3.01 2.45
1984 3.08 2.58
1983 3.14 2.76
1982 3.22 2.94
1981 3.28 3.13
1980 3.35 3.29
1979 3.49 3.45
1978 3.74 3.62
1977 4.09 3.87
1976 4.53 4.12
1975 4.9 4.36
1974 5.26 4.6
1973 5.59 4.85
1972 5.9 5.08
1971 6.16 5.25
1970 6.39 5.45
1969 6.58 5.7
1968 6.71 5.93
1967 6.84 6.08
1966 6.93 6.18
1965 7.01 6.26
1964 7.08 6.31
1963 7.12 6.34
1962 7.15 6.33
1961 7.17 6.32
1960 7.19 6.33

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/thailand | CC BY

Palau and Thailand demographics compared

Median age
Palau

Thailand
1x
Year Median age, years
Palau Thailand
2024 39.2 41.1
2023 38.8 40.7
2022 38.5 40.2
2021 38.1 39.7
2020 37.8 39.2
2019 37.4 38.7
2018 37 38.2
2017 36.7 37.7
2016 36.3 37.3
2015 36 36.8
2014 35.6 36.3
2013 35.3 35.9
2012 35 35.4
2011 34.6 35
2010 34.2 34.5
2009 33.9 34
2008 33.5 33.6
2007 33.1 33.1
2006 32.7 32.6
2005 32.3 32.2
2004 32 31.7
2003 31.8 31.3
2002 31.5 30.9
2001 31.2 30.5
2000 30.8 30
1999 30.2 29.5
1998 29.4 28.9
1997 28.8 28.3
1996 28.3 27.7
1995 27.8 27.2
1994 27.4 26.6
1993 26.9 26
1992 26.4 25.4
1991 26 24.8
1990 25.6 24.3
1989 24.9 23.7
1988 24 23.3
1987 23.1 22.8
1986 22.2 22.4
1985 21.6 21.9
1984 21.1 21.5
1983 20.5 21
1982 19.9 20.6
1981 19.3 20.2
1980 18.9 19.9
1979 18.6 19.5
1978 18.3 19.2
1977 18.1 18.9
1976 17.8 18.7
1975 17.4 18.4
1974 17.1 18.2
1973 16.8 18
1972 16.6 17.8
1971 16.6 17.6
1970 16.5 17.5
1969 16.1 17.4
1968 15.7 17.3
1967 15.2 17.3
1966 14.9 17.3
1965 14.9 17.4
1964 15 17.5
1963 15.1 17.6
1962 15.5 17.7
1961 16.1 17.9
1960 16.7 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/palau/thailand | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Palau Thailand
GNI, Atlas method
$262M
2023
$509B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
52.3%
2024
22.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.53%
2023
2.52%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.08%
2024
Armed forces personnel n/a
455,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+1.67%
2024
-1.29%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.09%
2023
0.78%
2024
Services, % of GDP
74.8%
2023
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2023
32.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
62
2025
62.2
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.4%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.18%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
860
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$237B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.95M
2024
$9.46B
2024
International tourist arrivals
18,399
2020
39,916,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
93.5%
2017
5.97%
2020
Banked people share n/a
91.8%
2024

Energy

Palau Thailand
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,814 kg
1990
1,851 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$2
1990
$12.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.47 megatons
2024
283.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
82.8 tons
2024
3.96 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
1990
79.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2022
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
1.02%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
57.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,965 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
4.6%
2021
19.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
3.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Palau Thailand
% of world population
0.0002%
2024
0.88%
2024
Annual migration change
-16
2025
+27,509
2025
Urban population
79.2%
2024
61.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.9:46.1
2024
48.7:51.3
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.23 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.2
2026
56.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
49
2025
33
2025
Higher education index n/a
76
2026
Homicides per 100K people
11.2
2018
4.81
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.78
2013
32.2
2019
Visa free countries
120
2025
93
2025
Adult literacy rate
100%
2020
91.1%
2022
English speaking
92.5%
2023
27.2%
2023
People using the Internet
27%
2004
90.9%
2024

Health

Palau Thailand
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,684
2023
$327
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$203.8
2023
$32.4
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
77.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
18.5%
2023
0.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
0.54
2021
Age at first childbirth n/a
23.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
89
2023
34
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.3
2023
9.2
2023
Obesity rate
42.1%
2022
15.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
19.3%
2024
10.2%
2024
Air quality index
65
2026
35
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
17.3%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita n/a
7.99 liters
2020

Territory

Palau Thailand
% of world land
0.0003%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
10,037 sq mi
2024
2,752 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16.6 sq mi
2026
86,394 sq mi
2026
Forest area
160.8 sq mi
2026
76,313 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
436,817 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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