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Iceland vs Qatar statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 2.86M in Qatar (ranked 138/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 4,436 sq mi for Qatar (ranked 104th vs. 158th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and Qatar ranks 56/197 ($219B). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while Qatar ranks 11/197 ($76,689).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Qatar
Population
397129
2999260
Population rank 173/197 136/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$219B
2024
GDP rank 108/197 56/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$76,689
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 11/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$126,046
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$90.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
41.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$31,579
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 23/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$35,660
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 4,436 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
673 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
34.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
82.8 years
2026

Iceland and Qatar: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Qatar economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Qatar
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Qatar
2024 $33,255,181,469 $219,162,637,363
2023 $31,677,891,897 $217,308,516,484
2022 $29,166,102,877 $235,709,340,659
2021 $26,234,872,402 $179,732,142,857
2020 $22,034,665,041 $144,411,538,462
2019 $24,985,687,022 $176,371,428,571
2018 $26,677,652,544 $183,335,164,835
2017 $25,060,086,488 $161,099,175,824
2016 $21,083,713,310 $151,732,142,857
2015 $17,700,486,957 $161,739,835,165
2014 $18,052,183,515 $206,224,725,275
2013 $16,244,319,959 $198,727,747,253
2012 $14,943,757,823 $186,833,516,484
2011 $15,394,005,872 $167,775,274,725
2010 $13,922,711,577 $123,627,197,802
2009 $13,212,543,838 $97,798,351,648
2008 $18,247,921,360 $115,270,054,945
2007 $21,960,110,030 $79,712,087,912
2006 $17,671,649,843 $60,882,142,857
2005 $17,146,410,561 $44,530,494,505
2004 $13,963,943,244 $31,734,065,934
2003 $11,564,687,742 $23,533,791,209
2002 $9,416,199,700 $19,363,736,264
2001 $8,323,401,820 $17,538,461,538
2000 $9,140,168,922 $17,759,890,110
1999 $9,107,644,691 $12,393,131,868
1998 $8,637,732,542 $10,255,495,027
1997 $7,716,781,803 $11,297,802,115
1996 $7,686,566,105 $9,059,340,385
1995 $7,372,640,169 $8,137,911,978
1994 $6,612,804,056 $7,374,450,769
1993 $6,435,952,174 $7,156,593,654
1992 $7,328,497,599 $7,646,153,984
1991 $7,151,260,062 $6,883,516,484
1990 $6,694,851,159 $7,360,439,423
1989 $5,870,854,233 $6,487,912,088
1988 $6,320,093,411 $6,038,187,033
1987 $5,713,281,235 $5,446,428,681
1986 $4,129,080,094 $5,053,021,951
1985 $3,088,359,967 $6,153,296,456
1984 $2,964,568,006 $6,704,395,824
1983 $2,862,634,164 $6,467,582,308
1982 $3,318,714,326 $7,596,703,214
1981 $3,615,094,820 $8,661,263,764
1980 $3,499,616,683 $7,829,165,262
1979 $2,953,176,971 $5,632,962,997
1978 $2,599,627,089 $4,052,000,413
1977 $2,285,707,749 $3,617,564,638
1976 $1,727,845,419 $3,284,273,987
1975 $1,456,052,700 $2,512,773,166
1974 $1,568,154,077 $2,401,403,227
1973 $1,194,794,186 $793,885,560
1972 $869,002,946 $510,262,500
1971 $693,679,545 $387,703,106
1970 $545,115,909 $301,791,302
1969 $435,659,610 -
1968 $498,365,200 -
1967 $652,609,076 -
1966 $660,663,763 -
1965 $550,150,988 -
1964 $456,206,299 -
1963 $357,240,896 -
1962 $299,309,938 -
1961 $266,711,460 -
1960 $260,984,499 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/qatar | CC BY

Iceland and Qatar economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Qatar
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Qatar
2024 $86,041 $76,689
2023 $82,139 $81,817
2022 $76,350 $88,701
2021 $70,425 $71,752
2020 $60,128 $51,684
2019 $69,296 $66,841
2018 $75,634 $71,040
2017 $72,976 $63,280
2016 $62,854 $61,254
2015 $53,506 $68,985
2014 $55,140 $95,841
2013 $50,173 $103,697
2012 $46,595 $108,470
2011 $48,255 $103,262
2010 $43,776 $76,463
2009 $41,484 $60,786
2008 $57,489 $80,781
2007 $70,483 $65,954
2006 $58,172 $62,582
2005 $57,784 $53,950
2004 $47,810 $41,036
2003 $39,944 $31,602
2002 $32,749 $27,227
2001 $29,208 $25,871
2000 $32,504 $27,535
1999 $32,834 $20,234
1998 $31,519 $17,665
1997 $28,462 $20,523
1996 $28,584 $17,125
1995 $27,565 $15,823
1994 $24,858 $14,765
1993 $24,404 $14,770
1992 $28,072 $16,280
1991 $27,740 $15,133
1990 $26,272 $16,722
1989 $23,219 $15,243
1988 $25,307 $14,682
1987 $23,238 $13,719
1986 $16,980 $13,213
1985 $12,793 $16,815
1984 $12,378 $19,272
1983 $12,080 $19,616
1982 $14,191 $24,385
1981 $15,666 $29,505
1980 $15,340 $28,375
1979 $13,082 $21,777
1978 $11,630 $16,757
1977 $10,305 $16,058
1976 $7,848 $15,710
1975 $6,680 $13,014
1974 $7,287 $13,540
1973 $5,627 $4,905
1972 $4,155 $3,483
1971 $3,366 $2,952
1970 $2,666 $2,594
1969 $2,142 -
1968 $2,473 -
1967 $3,284 -
1966 $3,378 -
1965 $2,861 -
1964 $2,414 -
1963 $1,924 -
1962 $1,641 -
1961 $1,490 -
1960 $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/qatar | CC BY

Iceland vs. Qatar life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Qatar
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Qatar
2026 83.3 82.8
2025 83.2 82.7
2024 83 82.5
2023 82.7 82.4
2022 81.6 81.9
2021 82.8 81.1
2020 82.7 80.4
2019 82.8 82.9
2018 82.5 82.7
2017 82.2 82.5
2016 81.8 82.1
2015 82.2 81.8
2014 82.4 81.4
2013 81.7 81
2012 82.3 80.5
2011 82 80
2010 81.6 79.4
2009 81.4 78.8
2008 81.2 78.3
2007 81.1 77.7
2006 80.9 77.3
2005 81.2 76.9
2004 80.7 76.5
2003 80.8 76.1
2002 80.3 75.8
2001 80.4 75.5
2000 79.5 75.3
1999 79.2 75
1998 79.4 74.9
1997 78.7 74.7
1996 78.6 74.6
1995 77.5 74.4
1994 79 74.2
1993 78.8 74.1
1992 78.6 73.9
1991 77.8 73.7
1990 77.7 73.4
1989 77.9 73.1
1988 76.9 72.8
1987 77.1 72.5
1986 77.9 72.2
1985 77.4 71.8
1984 77.3 71.5
1983 76.4 71.1
1982 76.8 70.7
1981 76.2 70.3
1980 76.6 69.9
1979 76.5 69.5
1978 76.4 69.1
1977 76.1 68.6
1976 76.6 68.2
1975 75.3 67.7
1974 74.1 67.2
1973 74.3 66.6
1972 74.4 66.1
1971 73.5 65.5
1970 73.8 64.9
1969 73.7 64.2
1968 73.9 63.6
1967 73.7 62.9
1966 73.1 62.2
1965 73.8 61.4
1964 73.5 60.7
1963 72.9 60
1962 73.6 59.2
1961 73.4 58.5
1960 74 57.8
1959 72.6 57
1958 73.3 56.3
1957 73.4 55.6
1956 72.9 54.9
1955 73.3 54.2
1954 73.3 53.5
1953 72.3 52.8
1952 72.4 52.1
1951 71 51.5
1950 71 50.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/qatar | CC BY

Iceland and Qatar population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Qatar
1x
Year Population
Iceland Qatar
2024 386,506 2,857,822
2023 385,663 2,656,032
2022 382,003 2,657,333
2021 372,520 2,504,910
2020 366,463 2,794,148
2019 360,563 2,638,657
2018 352,721 2,580,734
2017 343,400 2,545,820
2016 335,439 2,477,113
2015 330,815 2,344,557
2014 327,386 2,151,745
2013 323,764 1,916,426
2012 320,716 1,722,438
2011 319,014 1,624,761
2010 318,041 1,616,832
2009 318,499 1,608,903
2008 317,414 1,426,938
2007 311,566 1,208,595
2006 303,782 972,831
2005 296,734 825,408
2004 292,074 773,332
2003 289,521 744,682
2002 287,523 711,205
2001 284,968 677,925
2000 281,205 644,989
1999 277,381 612,500
1998 274,047 580,540
1997 271,128 550,500
1996 268,916 529,019
1995 267,468 514,325
1994 266,021 499,459
1993 263,725 484,545
1992 261,057 469,657
1991 257,797 454,853
1990 254,826 440,175
1989 252,852 425,646
1988 249,740 411,264
1987 245,859 397,005
1986 243,180 382,422
1985 241,405 365,940
1984 239,511 347,878
1983 236,977 329,709
1982 233,860 311,537
1981 230,755 293,553
1980 228,138 275,913
1979 225,735 258,670
1978 223,537 241,808
1977 221,799 225,285
1976 220,154 209,052
1975 217,979 193,087
1974 215,209 177,362
1973 212,317 161,841
1972 209,137 146,506
1971 206,098 131,346
1970 204,438 116,350
1969 203,369 103,025
1968 201,488 91,749
1967 198,751 81,439
1966 195,570 72,192
1965 192,286 64,065
1964 188,983 56,867
1963 185,653 50,380
1962 182,378 44,630
1961 179,029 39,680
1960 175,574 36,010

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/qatar | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Qatar

Fertility rate
Iceland

Qatar
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Qatar
2023 1.59 1.73
2022 1.59 1.74
2021 1.82 1.61
2020 1.72 1.68
2019 1.74 1.73
2018 1.71 1.76
2017 1.71 1.83
2016 1.74 1.86
2015 1.8 1.98
2014 1.93 2.03
2013 1.93 2.03
2012 2.04 2.04
2011 2.02 2.07
2010 2.2 2.14
2009 2.23 2.25
2008 2.15 2.37
2007 2.09 2.44
2006 2.08 2.51
2005 2.05 2.64
2004 2.04 2.79
2003 1.99 2.93
2002 1.93 3.01
2001 1.95 3.08
2000 2.08 3.07
1999 1.99 3.12
1998 2.05 3.21
1997 2.04 3.33
1996 2.12 3.44
1995 2.08 3.56
1994 2.14 3.67
1993 2.22 3.77
1992 2.21 3.85
1991 2.18 3.99
1990 2.3 4.23
1989 2.19 4.41
1988 2.26 4.51
1987 2.06 4.54
1986 1.92 4.57
1985 1.93 4.64
1984 2.08 4.76
1983 2.24 4.9
1982 2.27 5.04
1981 2.33 5.2
1980 2.48 5.33
1979 2.49 5.46
1978 2.35 5.58
1977 2.31 5.69
1976 2.52 5.78
1975 2.65 5.86
1974 2.66 5.94
1973 2.94 6.01
1972 3.09 6.07
1971 2.92 6.15
1970 2.81 6.23
1969 2.99 6.31
1968 3.06 6.39
1967 3.28 6.46
1966 3.59 6.52
1965 3.73 6.53
1964 3.88 6.53
1963 3.99 6.53
1962 3.98 6.53
1961 3.88 6.53
1960 4.29 6.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/qatar | CC BY

Iceland and Qatar demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Qatar
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Qatar
2024 37.1 34.5
2023 36.9 34.1
2022 36.7 33.4
2021 36.7 32.9
2020 36.6 32.6
2019 36.5 32.3
2018 36.4 31.9
2017 36.3 31.6
2016 36.2 31.4
2015 36 31.2
2014 35.7 31.1
2013 35.5 30.9
2012 35.4 31
2011 35.1 31.2
2010 34.9 31.3
2009 34.6 30.8
2008 34.5 30.1
2007 34.6 30.1
2006 34.5 30.6
2005 34.2 30.9
2004 34 31
2003 33.7 30.9
2002 33.4 30.5
2001 33 30.1
2000 32.8 29.9
1999 32.6 29.8
1998 32.4 29.8
1997 32.1 29.9
1996 31.8 29.6
1995 31.5 29.1
1994 31.1 28.7
1993 30.8 28.4
1992 30.5 28.1
1991 30.2 27.9
1990 30 27.7
1989 29.6 27.6
1988 29.3 27.5
1987 29.1 27.5
1986 28.8 27.4
1985 28.4 27
1984 28 26.3
1983 27.7 25.6
1982 27.5 24.8
1981 27.2 24.1
1980 26.9 23.5
1979 26.7 22.9
1978 26.4 22.3
1977 26 21.8
1976 25.7 21.3
1975 25.4 21
1974 25.1 20.8
1973 24.9 20.9
1972 24.8 21.3
1971 24.7 22.2
1970 24.5 23.7
1969 24.3 24.4
1968 24.2 24
1967 24.1 23.5
1966 24.1 23
1965 24.2 22.5
1964 24.4 21.8
1963 24.7 21.1
1962 24.9 20.1
1961 25.2 19
1960 25.4 18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/qatar | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Qatar
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$221B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
26%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
3.23%
2020
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
6.5%
2022
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
22,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
+0.69%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
0.13%
2022
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
46.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
58.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
70.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
25.8%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2.6%
2017
Number of millionaires n/a
26,163
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.13%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
52
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$170M
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$54B
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$1.44B
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
582,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
20.2%
2020
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
65.9%
2011

Energy

Iceland Qatar
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
16,684 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$7.37
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
135.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
47.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
0%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
0.12%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
-396%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
19,381 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
0.28%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland Qatar
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.04%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+36,288
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
99.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
71.3:28.7
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.69 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
80
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
58
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
0.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
118
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
97.8%
2014
English speaking
98%
2023
30%
2025
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
99.7%
2023

Health

Iceland Qatar
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$1,804
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$134.1
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
82.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
3.02
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
6
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
44%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
24.6%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
15
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
12.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
1.05 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Qatar
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.008%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
1,552 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
285.7 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
0 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
4,374 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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