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Qatar vs United Arab Emirates statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Qatar has a population of 2.97M (ranked 137/197), compared with 11.5M in The United Arab Emirates (ranked 86/197). Qatar's land area is 4,436 sq mi versus 27,421 sq mi for The United Arab Emirates (ranked 158th vs. 117th).

By GDP, Qatar ranks 56/197 ($216B) and The United Arab Emirates ranks 31/197 ($552B). By GDP per capita, Qatar ranks 13/197 ($72,525), while The United Arab Emirates ranks 25/197 ($50,274).

Main facts and rankings

Qatar UAE
Population
3058826
11885001
Population rank 137/197 84/197
GDP
$216B
2025
$552B
2024
GDP rank 56/197 31/197
GDP per capita
$72,525
2025
$50,274
2024
GDP per capita rank 13/197 25/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$126,046
2024
$79,229
2024
Government debt
$89.2B
2025
$193B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.4%
2025
34.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$30,009
2025
$17,568
2024
Government debt per person rank 24/185 37/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$37,042
2026
$40,096
2026
Land area 4,436 sq mi 27,421 sq mi
Population density
684 ppl/mi²
2026
430 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.72
2024
1.21
2024
Median age
34.5 years
2025
32.6 years
2025
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
83.4 years
2026

Qatar and United Arab Emirates: Comparison Charts

Qatar and United Arab Emirates economies compared

GDP
Qatar

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP
Qatar UAE
2025 $215,559,615,385 -
2024 $216,294,505,495 $552,324,919,096
2023 $213,002,809,341 $522,622,268,401
2022 $235,709,325,714 $511,403,404,642
2021 $179,732,009,560 $422,441,282,436
2020 $144,411,363,352 $357,161,776,271
2019 $176,371,267,692 $433,926,218,686
2018 $183,334,953,819 $440,560,003,161
2017 $161,099,122,225 $403,365,056,079
2016 $151,732,181,868 $381,717,208,621
2015 $161,739,955,577 $381,973,135,513
2014 $206,224,598,571 $424,935,834,104
2013 $198,727,642,967 $409,632,574,703
2012 $186,833,502,363 $392,793,559,051
2011 $167,775,274,725 $368,881,033,963
2010 $125,122,252,747 $307,736,348,527
2009 $97,798,351,648 $253,547,358,747
2008 $115,269,780,220 $315,474,615,741
2007 $79,711,813,187 $257,916,148,767
2006 $60,882,142,857 $222,116,532,963
2005 $44,530,494,505 $180,617,467,954
2004 $31,734,065,934 $147,824,249,958
2003 $23,533,791,209 $124,346,476,180
2002 $19,363,736,264 $109,816,091,079
2001 $17,538,461,538 $103,311,631,797
2000 $17,759,890,110 $104,337,463,730
1999 $12,393,131,868 $84,445,399,335
1998 $10,255,494,505 $75,674,384,205
1997 $11,297,802,198 $78,838,886,862
1996 $9,059,340,659 $73,571,217,377
1995 $8,137,912,088 $65,743,604,966
1994 $7,374,450,549 $59,305,111,228
1993 $7,156,593,407 $55,625,269,485
1992 $7,646,153,846 $54,239,188,746
1991 $6,883,516,484 $51,552,058,250
1990 $7,360,439,560 $50,701,374,187
1989 $6,487,912,088 $41,464,966,302
1988 $6,038,186,813 $36,275,613,877
1987 $5,446,428,571 $36,384,802,310
1986 $5,053,021,978 $33,943,568,481
1985 $6,153,296,703 $40,603,631,079
1984 $6,870,329,670 $41,807,931,453
1983 $6,484,890,110 $42,803,373,390
1982 $7,611,263,736 $46,622,715,281
1981 $8,672,527,473 $49,333,471,895
1980 $7,837,915,956 $43,599,134,193
1979 $5,632,962,997 $31,225,557,022
1978 $4,052,000,413 $23,775,718,541
1977 $3,617,564,638 $24,871,660,292
1976 $3,284,273,987 $19,213,212,475
1975 $2,512,773,166 $14,720,729,969
1974 $2,401,403,227 $11,651,505,689
1973 $793,885,560 $4,231,243,616
1972 $510,262,500 $1,415,086,929
1971 $387,703,106 $939,893,600
1970 $301,791,302 $685,986,701

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Qatar and United Arab Emirates economies compared

GDP per capita
Qatar

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP per capita
Qatar UAE
2025 $72,525 -
2024 $75,685 $50,274
2023 $80,196 $49,851
2022 $88,701 $50,760
2021 $71,752 $44,118
2020 $51,684 $37,992
2019 $66,841 $45,939
2018 $71,040 $47,135
2017 $63,280 $43,734
2016 $61,254 $42,721
2015 $68,985 $44,910
2014 $95,841 $52,725
2013 $103,697 $53,247
2012 $108,470 $53,142
2011 $103,262 $51,922
2010 $77,387 $44,795
2009 $60,786 $37,803
2008 $80,781 $50,054
2007 $65,954 $45,855
2006 $62,582 $44,343
2005 $53,950 $38,719
2004 $41,036 $33,377
2003 $31,602 $29,660
2002 $27,227 $27,754
2001 $25,871 $27,745
2000 $27,535 $29,866
1999 $20,234 $25,856
1998 $17,665 $24,889
1997 $20,523 $27,983
1996 $17,125 $28,323
1995 $15,823 $27,003
1994 $14,765 $25,473
1993 $14,770 $25,033
1992 $16,280 $25,648
1991 $15,133 $25,691
1990 $16,722 $26,710
1989 $15,243 $23,167
1988 $14,682 $21,570
1987 $13,719 $23,113
1986 $13,213 $23,132
1985 $16,815 $29,468
1984 $19,749 $32,012
1983 $19,669 $34,650
1982 $24,431 $39,972
1981 $29,543 $44,855
1980 $28,407 $42,925
1979 $21,777 $34,238
1978 $16,757 $29,379
1977 $16,058 $35,020
1976 $15,710 $31,197
1975 $13,014 $27,117
1974 $13,540 $23,823
1973 $4,905 $9,696
1972 $3,483 $3,675
1971 $2,952 $2,805
1970 $2,594 $2,394

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Qatar vs. United Arab Emirates life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Qatar

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Qatar UAE
2026 82.8 83.4
2025 82.7 83.2
2024 82.5 83.1
2023 82.4 82.9
2022 81.9 80.5
2021 81.1 79.1
2020 80.4 81.9
2019 82.9 82.6
2018 82.7 82.4
2017 82.5 82.4
2016 82.1 82.2
2015 81.8 82.1
2014 81.4 82
2013 81 82
2012 80.5 81.9
2011 80 81.9
2010 79.4 81.9
2009 78.8 81.7
2008 78.3 81.6
2007 77.7 81.4
2006 77.3 81.2
2005 76.9 80.8
2004 76.5 80.3
2003 76.1 79.6
2002 75.8 78.7
2001 75.5 77.6
2000 75.3 76.3
1999 75 75
1998 74.9 73.7
1997 74.7 72.6
1996 74.6 71.8
1995 74.4 71.4
1994 74.2 71.2
1993 74.1 71.2
1992 73.9 71.2
1991 73.7 71.1
1990 73.4 71.1
1989 73.1 71
1988 72.8 70.8
1987 72.5 70.6
1986 72.2 70.4
1985 71.8 70.1
1984 71.5 69.8
1983 71.1 69.4
1982 70.7 69.1
1981 70.3 68.6
1980 69.9 68.2
1979 69.5 67.6
1978 69.1 67.1
1977 68.6 66.5
1976 68.2 65.8
1975 67.7 65.1
1974 67.2 64.4
1973 66.6 63.5
1972 66.1 62.7
1971 65.5 61.8
1970 64.9 60.8
1969 64.2 59.8
1968 63.6 58.7
1967 62.9 57.6
1966 62.2 56.6
1965 61.4 55.5
1964 60.7 54.5
1963 60 53.5
1962 59.2 52.5
1961 58.5 51.6
1960 57.8 50.7
1959 57 49.7
1958 56.3 48.8
1957 55.6 47.8
1956 54.9 46.9
1955 54.2 46
1954 53.5 45.2
1953 52.8 44.4
1952 52.1 43.6
1951 51.5 42.9
1950 50.8 42.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Qatar and United Arab Emirates population clocks and comparison

Population
Qatar

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Population
Qatar UAE
2025 2,972,215 11,513,149
2024 2,857,822 10,986,400
2023 2,656,032 10,483,751
2022 2,657,333 10,074,977
2021 2,504,910 9,575,152
2020 2,794,148 9,401,038
2019 2,638,657 9,445,785
2018 2,580,734 9,346,701
2017 2,545,820 9,223,225
2016 2,477,113 8,935,095
2015 2,344,557 8,505,237
2014 2,151,745 8,059,440
2013 1,916,426 7,693,031
2012 1,722,438 7,391,448
2011 1,624,761 7,104,538
2010 1,616,832 6,869,838
2009 1,608,903 6,707,058
2008 1,426,938 6,302,664
2007 1,208,595 5,624,635
2006 972,831 5,009,100
2005 825,408 4,664,790
2004 773,332 4,428,967
2003 744,682 4,192,457
2002 711,205 3,956,826
2001 677,925 3,723,590
2000 644,989 3,493,575
1999 612,500 3,266,009
1998 580,540 3,040,421
1997 550,500 2,817,410
1996 529,019 2,597,564
1995 514,325 2,434,662
1994 499,459 2,328,188
1993 484,545 2,222,093
1992 469,657 2,114,730
1991 454,853 2,006,626
1990 440,175 1,898,220
1989 425,646 1,789,851
1988 411,264 1,681,788
1987 397,005 1,574,244
1986 382,422 1,467,383
1985 365,940 1,377,911
1984 347,878 1,305,996
1983 329,709 1,235,305
1982 311,537 1,166,370
1981 293,553 1,099,855
1980 275,913 1,015,700
1979 258,670 912,010
1978 241,808 809,274
1977 225,285 710,209
1976 209,052 615,866
1975 193,087 542,856
1974 177,362 489,087
1973 161,841 436,399
1972 146,506 385,014
1971 131,346 335,027
1970 116,350 286,536
1969 103,025 239,660
1968 91,749 199,416
1967 81,439 179,700
1966 72,192 173,976
1965 64,065 167,103
1964 56,867 159,692
1963 50,380 152,211
1962 44,630 144,946
1961 39,680 137,989
1960 36,010 131,334

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Fertility rates in Qatar and United Arab Emirates

Fertility rate
Qatar

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Fertility rate
Qatar UAE
2024 1.72 1.21
2023 1.73 1.2
2022 1.74 1.15
2021 1.61 1.16
2020 1.68 1.29
2019 1.73 1.25
2018 1.76 1.29
2017 1.83 1.35
2016 1.86 1.37
2015 1.98 1.42
2014 2.03 1.48
2013 2.03 1.53
2012 2.04 1.53
2011 2.07 1.54
2010 2.14 1.57
2009 2.25 1.58
2008 2.37 1.52
2007 2.44 1.79
2006 2.51 1.96
2005 2.64 2.23
2004 2.79 2.38
2003 2.93 2.49
2002 3.01 2.54
2001 3.08 2.62
2000 3.07 2.73
1999 3.12 2.79
1998 3.21 2.77
1997 3.33 2.83
1996 3.44 3.06
1995 3.56 3.28
1994 3.67 3.76
1993 3.77 3.82
1992 3.85 4.09
1991 3.99 4.25
1990 4.23 4.51
1989 4.41 4.65
1988 4.51 4.77
1987 4.54 4.88
1986 4.57 5
1985 4.64 5.13
1984 4.76 5.3
1983 4.9 5.48
1982 5.04 5.66
1981 5.2 5.81
1980 5.33 5.95
1979 5.46 6.06
1978 5.58 6.15
1977 5.69 6.22
1976 5.78 6.29
1975 5.86 6.35
1974 5.94 6.41
1973 6.01 6.46
1972 6.07 6.5
1971 6.15 6.52
1970 6.23 6.52
1969 6.31 6.52
1968 6.39 6.53
1967 6.46 6.51
1966 6.52 6.5
1965 6.53 6.5
1964 6.53 6.49
1963 6.53 6.5
1962 6.53 6.49
1961 6.53 6.49
1960 6.53 6.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Qatar and United Arab Emirates demographics compared

Median age
Qatar

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Median age, years
Qatar UAE
2025 34.5 32.6
2024 34.5 32.6
2023 34.1 32.2
2022 33.4 31.9
2021 32.9 31.9
2020 32.6 31.8
2019 32.3 31.8
2018 31.9 31.8
2017 31.6 31.8
2016 31.4 31.8
2015 31.2 31.8
2014 31.1 31.8
2013 30.9 31.7
2012 31 31.7
2011 31.2 31.7
2010 31.3 31.7
2009 30.8 31.6
2008 30.1 31.6
2007 30.1 31.6
2006 30.6 31.4
2005 30.9 30.9
2004 31 30.3
2003 30.9 29.6
2002 30.5 29.1
2001 30.1 28.6
2000 29.9 28.2
1999 29.8 28
1998 29.8 27.9
1997 29.9 27.9
1996 29.6 28.1
1995 29.1 28
1994 28.7 27.4
1993 28.4 26.8
1992 28.1 26.4
1991 27.9 26
1990 27.7 25.8
1989 27.6 25.8
1988 27.5 25.9
1987 27.5 26.1
1986 27.4 26.5
1985 27 26.6
1984 26.3 26.4
1983 25.6 26.4
1982 24.8 26.4
1981 24.1 26.4
1980 23.5 26.2
1979 22.9 25.8
1978 22.3 25.5
1977 21.8 25.4
1976 21.3 25.6
1975 21 25.4
1974 20.8 24.7
1973 20.9 24.1
1972 21.3 23.6
1971 22.2 23.2
1970 23.7 23
1969 24.4 23.1
1968 24 23.5
1967 23.5 23.3
1966 23 22.6
1965 22.5 22
1964 21.8 21.5
1963 21.1 21
1962 20.1 20.6
1961 19 20.1
1960 18 19.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/qatar/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Qatar UAE
GNI, Atlas method
$221B
2025
$566B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.1%
2025
22.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.23%
2020
3.89%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
6.5%
2022
5.64%
2014
Armed forces personnel
22,000
2020
63,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1%
2025
+5.15%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.1%
2024
1.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
47%
2025
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
57%
2025
44.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
70.2
2026
71.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2017
20.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2017
2.8%
2018
Number of millionaires
30,000
2026
183,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires
1.25%
2026
2%
2026
Number of billionaires
2
2026
6
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.00008%
2026
0.00007%
2026
Listed domestic companies
54
2025
153
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$177B
2025
$1.11T
2025
Total reserves including gold
$55.8B
2025
$292B
2025
Personal remittances received
$1.44B
2024
$1.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
582,000
2020
8,084,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
20.2%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
65.9%
2011
85.7%
2021

Energy

Qatar UAE
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
16,343 kg
2023
9,140 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.92
2023
$8.53
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
135.3 megatons
2024
200.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
47.3 tons
2024
18.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
99.9%
2022
92.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2023
10.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-396%
2022
-171.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
19,963 kWh
2023
15,285 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.28%
2021
4.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.7%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Qatar UAE
% of world population
0.04%
2025
0.14%
2025
Annual migration change
+36,288
2025
+158,634
2025
Urban population
99.4%
2025
86%
2025
Male:Female ratio
71.1:28.9
2025
63.8:36.2
2025
Average male height
5.62 ft
2026
5.69 ft
2026
Average female height
5.17 ft
2026
5.13 ft
2026
Quality of life index
79.9
2026
83.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
69
2025
Higher education index
68
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.07
2022
0.69
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.3
2019
8.9
2019
Visa free countries
118
2026
182
2026
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2014
98.8%
2024
English speaking
30%
2026
65%
2026
People using the Internet
98.1%
2024
100%
2024

Health

Qatar UAE
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,804
2023
$2,402
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$134.1
2023
$232.1
2023
Life expectancy
82.8 years
2026
83.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.02
2023
2.99
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
5.9
2024
4.8
2024
Obesity rate
44%
2022
32.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
24.6%
2024
20.7%
2024
Air quality index
15
2026
11
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.5%
2024
9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.05 liters
2020
2.08 liters
2020

Territory

Qatar UAE
% of world land
0.008%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
1,493 sq mi
2025
2,382 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
285.7 sq mi
2026
1,512 sq mi
2026
Forest area
0 sq mi
2026
1,225 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,374 mi
2016
64,816 mi
2026

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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