Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Mongolia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
2023	1.25	2.7
2022	1.31	2.7
2021	1.38	2.8
2020	1.36	2.9
2019	1.34	3
2018	1.38	2.9
2017	1.39	2.8
2016	1.41	3
2015	1.47	3
2014	1.5	3.1
2013	1.55	3
2012	1.57	2.7
2011	1.52	2.6
2010	1.63	2.4
2009	1.59	2.8
2008	1.61	2.6
2007	1.61	2.3
2006	1.65	2.1
2005	1.63	2
2004	1.66	2
2003	1.62	2
2002	1.63	2.1
2001	1.66	2.2
2000	1.76	2.2
1999	1.74	2.3
1998	1.68	2.3
1997	1.71	2.4
1996	1.77	2.5
1995	1.7	2.77
1994	1.72	2.7
1993	1.7	2.5
1992	1.64	3.5
1991	1.6	4
1990	1.6	4.5
1989	1.52	4.42
1988	1.51	4.65
1987	1.4	4.83
1986	1.43	5.03
1985	1.38	5.26
1984	1.42	5.45
1983	1.43	5.63
1982	1.49	5.8
1981	1.55	5.98
1980	1.5	6.21
1979	1.48	6.42
1978	1.48	6.62
1977	1.5	6.79
1976	1.48	6.93
1975	1.55	7.07
1974	1.58	7.17
1973	1.58	7.24
1972	1.75	7.28
1971	1.95	7.3
1970	1.97	7.31
1969	2.02	7.34
1968	2.12	7.37
1967	2.24	7.39
1966	2.34	7.41
1965	2.42	7.38
1964	2.34	7.33
1963	-	7.24
1962	2.37	7.1
1961	-	6.96
1960	2.29	6.82

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Mongolia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
2023	1,933	46,995
2022	2,024	47,730
2021	2,240	52,109
2020	1,828	60,888
2019	1,922	61,433
2018	1,945	60,635
2017	1,968	57,940
2016	2,095	62,086
2015	2,107	64,473
2014	2,225	66,078
2013	2,336	62,618
2012	2,124	55,942
2011	1,814	50,711
2010	2,129	44,914
2009	1,991	48,876
2008	2,003	45,843
2007	1,584	39,636
2006	1,748	33,609
2005	1,721	29,290
2004	1,878	28,418
2003	1,220	28,827
2002	1,607	30,439
2001	1,766	32,052
2000	1,963	32,753
1999	1,808	32,283
1998	1,486	31,757
1997	1,552	32,403
1996	1,781	33,741
1995	1,634	34,473
1994	1,652	34,711
1993	1,470	36,924
1992	1,098	42,437
1991	1,239	47,884
1990	1,145	49,443
1989	679	51,420
1988	747	51,588
1987	222	51,140
1986	331	50,329
1985	74	49,944
1984	146	48,562
1983	37	46,919
1982	183	45,179
1981	329	43,588
1980	37	42,343
1979	72	41,568
1978	-145	40,276
1977	-36	38,995
1976	-578	37,670
1975	-395	36,490
1974	-390	35,297
1973	-421	33,993
1972	-35	32,727
1971	69	31,536
1970	272	30,558
1969	303	29,781
1968	604	29,017
1967	837	28,178
1966	1,168	27,338
1965	1,260	26,364
1964	1,377	25,317
1963	1,199	24,142
1962	1,091	22,960
1961	1,489	21,873
1960	1,319	20,726

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.29% in Luxembourg and +1.35% in Mongolia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.81% in Mongolia.

Birth rate in Luxembourg vs Mongolia by year

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Mongolia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
2023	9.5	19
2022	9.9	19.5
2021	10.5	21.6
2020	10.2	23.4
2019	10	24.4
2018	10.3	24.5
2017	10.4	23.9
2016	10.4	25.9
2015	10.7	27.1
2014	10.9	28
2013	11.3	27.5
2012	11.3	26
2011	10.9	25.1
2010	11.6	23.1
2009	11.3	24.8
2008	11.5	23.9
2007	11.4	21.9
2006	11.7	20
2005	11.5	18.6
2004	11.9	18.4
2003	11.7	18.6
2002	12	19.4
2001	12.4	20.3
2000	13.1	20.8
1999	13	21.1
1998	12.7	21.4
1997	13.1	22.2
1996	13.7	23.3
1995	13.3	24
1994	13.5	24.5
1993	13.5	25.8
1992	13.1	28.8
1991	12.9	31.9
1990	12.9	34.1
1989	12.4	35.3
1988	12.3	36.4
1987	11.4	37.2
1986	11.7	37.7
1985	11.2	38.5
1984	11.5	38.7
1983	11.4	38.6
1982	11.8	38.5
1981	12.1	38.4
1980	11.4	38.4
1979	11.2	38.7
1978	11.2	38.9
1977	11.2	39
1976	10.9	39.1
1975	11.1	39.3
1974	11.1	39.5
1973	10.8	39.6
1972	11.8	39.8
1971	13	40
1970	13	40.4
1969	13.3	40.9
1968	14	41.6
1967	14.8	42.3
1966	15.6	43.1
1965	16	43.6
1964	16	44
1963	15.8	44.2
1962	16	44.1
1961	16.1	44.2
1960	16	44.1

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.5 in Luxembourg and 19 in Mongolia, compared with 16 and 44.1, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Factual

UN forecast

Mongolia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
2100	12.9%	16.3%
2099	12.9%	16.4%
2098	12.9%	16.4%
2097	12.9%	16.5%
2096	13%	16.6%
2095	13%	16.7%
2094	13%	16.8%
2093	13%	16.9%
2092	13%	17%
2091	13%	17.2%
2090	13%	17.3%
2089	13%	17.4%
2088	13%	17.6%
2087	13%	17.7%
2086	13%	17.9%
2085	13%	18%
2084	12.9%	18.1%
2083	12.9%	18.2%
2082	12.9%	18.3%
2081	12.9%	18.4%
2080	12.9%	18.5%
2079	13%	18.6%
2078	13%	18.6%
2077	13%	18.7%
2076	13%	18.7%
2075	13.1%	18.7%
2074	13.1%	18.7%
2073	13.1%	18.8%
2072	13.2%	18.8%
2071	13.2%	18.9%
2070	13.3%	18.9%
2069	13.3%	19%
2068	13.3%	19.1%
2067	13.4%	19.3%
2066	13.4%	19.4%
2065	13.4%	19.6%
2064	13.5%	19.8%
2063	13.5%	20.1%
2062	13.5%	20.4%
2061	13.5%	20.7%
2060	13.5%	21%
2059	13.5%	21.3%
2058	13.5%	21.6%
2057	13.5%	21.9%
2056	13.5%	22.2%
2055	13.5%	22.5%
2054	13.5%	22.7%
2053	13.5%	23%
2052	13.5%	23.1%
2051	13.5%	23.3%
2050	13.5%	23.3%
2049	13.5%	23.4%
2048	13.5%	23.4%
2047	13.5%	23.3%
2046	13.6%	23.3%
2045	13.6%	23.2%
2044	13.7%	23.1%
2043	13.8%	23%
2042	14%	22.9%
2041	14.1%	22.8%
2040	14.3%	22.8%
2039	14.4%	22.9%
2038	14.6%	23%
2037	14.7%	23.3%
2036	14.8%	23.6%
2035	14.9%	24%
2034	15%	24.6%
2033	15.2%	25.2%
2032	15.3%	25.9%
2031	15.4%	26.8%
2030	15.4%	27.8%
2029	15.6%	28.8%
2028	15.6%	29.7%
2027	15.7%	30.5%
2026	15.7%	31.2%
2025	15.8%	31.9%
2024	15.8%	32.2%
2023	15.8%	32.6%
2022	15.9%	32.9%
2021	15.9%	32.9%
2020	16%	32.8%
2019	16%	32.3%
2018	16.1%	31.6%
2017	16.2%	30.9%
2016	16.4%	30.2%
2015	16.6%	29.5%
2014	16.7%	28.9%
2013	16.9%	28.5%
2012	17.1%	28.1%
2011	17.4%	28%
2010	17.7%	27.9%
2009	17.8%	27.9%
2008	18%	28.1%
2007	18.2%	28.5%
2006	18.4%	29.1%
2005	18.5%	29.9%
2004	18.7%	30.8%
2003	18.8%	31.8%
2002	18.9%	32.9%
2001	18.9%	34.1%
2000	18.9%	35.2%
1999	18.9%	36.2%
1998	18.8%	37%
1997	18.7%	37.8%
1996	18.6%	38.4%
1995	18.4%	39%
1994	18.3%	39.5%
1993	18%	40%
1992	17.8%	40.5%
1991	17.6%	41%
1990	17.4%	41.4%
1989	17.2%	41.7%
1988	17%	41.8%
1987	16.9%	42%
1986	17%	42.1%
1985	17.2%	42.3%
1984	17.5%	42.5%
1983	17.8%	42.7%
1982	18.1%	43%
1981	18.4%	43.3%
1980	18.8%	43.7%
1979	19.2%	44.1%
1978	19.5%	44.5%
1977	19.9%	44.8%
1976	20.2%	45.2%
1975	20.5%	45.4%
1974	20.9%	45.6%
1973	21.2%	45.8%
1972	21.6%	45.8%
1971	22%	45.8%
1970	22.2%	45.6%
1969	22.4%	45.4%
1968	22.5%	44.9%
1967	22.6%	44.2%
1966	22.5%	43.3%
1965	22.3%	42.4%
1964	22.1%	41.4%
1963	21.9%	40.4%
1962	21.7%	39.6%
1961	21.5%	38.8%
1960	21.2%	38.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Mongolia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Mongolia

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Mongolia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
2023	11	41
2022	6	41
2021	6	63
2020	6	47
2019	12	45
2018	9	45
2017	15	45
2016	13	48
2015	13	52
2014	13	56
2013	15	59
2012	13	63
2011	13	67
2010	17	71
2009	15	75
2008	13	77
2007	14	81
2006	16	90
2005	17	99
2004	17	108
2003	15	114
2002	17	120
2001	19	130
2000	18	144
1999	21	162
1998	18	174
1997	22	180
1996	23	178
1995	22	176
1994	20	178
1993	20	181
1992	26	199
1991	25	227
1990	24	276
1989	21	311
1988	24	335
1987	23	341
1986	24	346
1985	24	352

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Luxembourg

Mongolia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
2023	0.23%	1.36%
2022	0.24%	1.39%
2021	0.24%	1.43%
2020	0.25%	1.48%
2019	0.25%	1.56%
2018	0.25%	1.64%
2017	0.25%	1.74%
2016	0.25%	1.84%
2015	0.26%	1.94%
2014	0.26%	2.04%
2013	0.26%	2.15%
2012	0.27%	2.28%
2011	0.27%	2.44%
2010	0.28%	2.63%
2009	0.29%	2.85%
2008	0.3%	3.11%
2007	0.31%	3.39%
2006	0.33%	3.71%
2005	0.35%	4.07%
2004	0.37%	4.45%
2003	0.39%	4.87%
2002	0.42%	5.32%
2001	0.44%	5.8%
2000	0.47%	6.29%
1999	0.5%	6.78%
1998	0.53%	7.27%
1997	0.56%	7.74%
1996	0.6%	8.19%
1995	0.64%	8.6%
1994	0.68%	9%
1993	0.73%	9.39%
1992	0.78%	9.78%
1991	0.83%	10.2%
1990	0.88%	10.7%
1989	0.93%	11.1%
1988	0.97%	11.7%
1987	1.02%	12.2%
1986	1.07%	12.8%
1985	1.12%	13.4%
1984	1.16%	13.9%
1983	1.21%	14.4%
1982	1.25%	15%
1981	1.29%	15.5%
1980	1.34%	16.1%
1979	1.39%	16.7%
1978	1.44%	17.3%
1977	1.51%	-
1976	1.58%	-
1975	1.67%	-
1974	1.77%	-
1973	1.88%	-
1972	1.99%	-
1971	2.11%	-
1970	2.24%	-
1969	2.36%	-
1968	2.48%	-
1967	2.61%	-
1966	2.75%	-
1965	2.89%	-
1964	3.04%	-
1963	3.2%	-
1962	3.36%	-
1961	3.54%	-
1960	3.72%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.36% in Mongolia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.