Fertility & birth rates in Luxembourg and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Luxembourg vs Mongolia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Luxembourg was 1.25 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Luxembourg vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
1960	2.29	6.82
1961	-	6.96
1962	2.37	7.1
1963	-	7.24
1964	2.34	7.33
1965	2.42	7.38
1966	2.34	7.41
1967	2.24	7.39
1968	2.12	7.37
1969	2.02	7.34
1970	1.97	7.31
1971	1.95	7.3
1972	1.75	7.28
1973	1.58	7.24
1974	1.58	7.17
1975	1.55	7.07
1976	1.48	6.93
1977	1.5	6.79
1978	1.48	6.62
1979	1.48	6.42
1980	1.5	6.21
1981	1.55	5.98
1982	1.49	5.8
1983	1.43	5.63
1984	1.42	5.45
1985	1.38	5.26
1986	1.43	5.03
1987	1.4	4.83
1988	1.51	4.65
1989	1.52	4.42
1990	1.6	4.5
1991	1.6	4
1992	1.64	3.5
1993	1.7	2.5
1994	1.72	2.7
1995	1.7	2.77
1996	1.77	2.5
1997	1.71	2.4
1998	1.68	2.3
1999	1.74	2.3
2000	1.76	2.2
2001	1.66	2.2
2002	1.63	2.1
2003	1.62	2
2004	1.66	2
2005	1.63	2
2006	1.65	2.1
2007	1.61	2.3
2008	1.61	2.6
2009	1.59	2.8
2010	1.63	2.4
2011	1.52	2.6
2012	1.57	2.7
2013	1.55	3
2014	1.5	3.1
2015	1.47	3
2016	1.41	3
2017	1.39	2.8
2018	1.38	2.9
2019	1.34	3
2020	1.36	2.9
2021	1.38	2.8
2022	1.31	2.7
2023	1.25	2.7
2024	1.25	2.65
2025	1.26	2.6
2026	1.26	2.55
2027	1.27	2.51
2028	1.27	2.47
2029	1.28	2.44
2030	1.28	2.4
2031	1.29	2.37
2032	1.29	2.34
2033	1.29	2.31
2034	1.29	2.29
2035	1.3	2.26
2036	1.3	2.23
2037	1.3	2.21
2038	1.3	2.19
2039	1.3	2.17
2040	1.31	2.15
2041	1.31	2.13
2042	1.31	2.11
2043	1.31	2.09
2044	1.32	2.08
2045	1.32	2.06
2046	1.32	2.05
2047	1.32	2.04
2048	1.32	2.02
2049	1.33	2.01
2050	1.33	2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
1960	21.2%	38.1%
1961	21.5%	38.8%
1962	21.7%	39.6%
1963	21.9%	40.4%
1964	22.1%	41.4%
1965	22.3%	42.4%
1966	22.5%	43.3%
1967	22.6%	44.2%
1968	22.5%	44.9%
1969	22.4%	45.4%
1970	22.2%	45.6%
1971	22%	45.8%
1972	21.6%	45.8%
1973	21.2%	45.8%
1974	20.9%	45.6%
1975	20.5%	45.4%
1976	20.2%	45.2%
1977	19.9%	44.8%
1978	19.5%	44.5%
1979	19.2%	44.1%
1980	18.8%	43.7%
1981	18.4%	43.3%
1982	18.1%	43%
1983	17.8%	42.7%
1984	17.5%	42.5%
1985	17.2%	42.3%
1986	17%	42.1%
1987	16.9%	42%
1988	17%	41.8%
1989	17.2%	41.7%
1990	17.4%	41.4%
1991	17.6%	41%
1992	17.8%	40.5%
1993	18%	40%
1994	18.3%	39.5%
1995	18.4%	39%
1996	18.6%	38.4%
1997	18.7%	37.8%
1998	18.8%	37%
1999	18.9%	36.2%
2000	18.9%	35.2%
2001	18.9%	34.1%
2002	18.9%	32.9%
2003	18.8%	31.8%
2004	18.7%	30.8%
2005	18.5%	29.9%
2006	18.4%	29.1%
2007	18.2%	28.5%
2008	18%	28.1%
2009	17.8%	27.9%
2010	17.7%	27.9%
2011	17.4%	28%
2012	17.1%	28.1%
2013	16.9%	28.5%
2014	16.7%	28.9%
2015	16.6%	29.5%
2016	16.4%	30.2%
2017	16.2%	30.9%
2018	16.1%	31.6%
2019	16%	32.3%
2020	16%	32.8%
2021	15.9%	32.9%
2022	15.9%	32.9%
2023	15.8%	32.6%
2024	15.8%	32.2%
2025	15.7%	31.6%
2026	15.7%	30.9%
2027	15.7%	30.1%
2028	15.6%	29.2%
2029	15.5%	28.2%
2030	15.4%	27.3%
2031	15.3%	26.3%
2032	15.2%	25.6%
2033	15.1%	24.9%
2034	15%	24.3%
2035	14.9%	23.8%
2036	14.7%	23.4%
2037	14.6%	23.1%
2038	14.5%	23%
2039	14.3%	22.9%
2040	14.2%	22.8%
2041	14%	22.9%
2042	13.9%	22.9%
2043	13.8%	23%
2044	13.7%	23.1%
2045	13.6%	23.2%
2046	13.5%	23.3%
2047	13.5%	23.4%
2048	13.5%	23.4%
2049	13.5%	23.4%
2050	13.5%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Luxembourg and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 17.4% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Luxembourg and Mongolia compared.

Natural population change in Luxembourg vs Mongolia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.33% in Luxembourg and +1.81% in Mongolia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
1960	1,319	20,726
1961	1,489	21,873
1962	1,091	22,960
1963	1,199	24,142
1964	1,377	25,317
1965	1,260	26,364
1966	1,168	27,338
1967	837	28,178
1968	604	29,017
1969	303	29,781
1970	272	30,558
1971	69	31,536
1972	-35	32,727
1973	-421	33,993
1974	-390	35,297
1975	-395	36,490
1976	-578	37,670
1977	-36	38,995
1978	-145	40,276
1979	72	41,568
1980	37	42,343
1981	329	43,588
1982	183	45,179
1983	37	46,919
1984	146	48,562
1985	74	49,944
1986	331	50,329
1987	222	51,140
1988	747	51,588
1989	679	51,420
1990	1,145	49,443
1991	1,239	47,884
1992	1,098	42,437
1993	1,470	36,924
1994	1,652	34,711
1995	1,634	34,473
1996	1,781	33,741
1997	1,552	32,403
1998	1,486	31,757
1999	1,808	32,283
2000	1,963	32,753
2001	1,766	32,052
2002	1,607	30,439
2003	1,220	28,827
2004	1,878	28,418
2005	1,721	29,290
2006	1,748	33,609
2007	1,584	39,636
2008	2,003	45,843
2009	1,991	48,876
2010	2,129	44,914
2011	1,814	50,711
2012	2,124	55,942
2013	2,336	62,618
2014	2,225	66,078
2015	2,107	64,473
2016	2,095	62,086
2017	1,968	57,940
2018	1,945	60,635
2019	1,922	61,433
2020	1,828	60,888
2021	2,240	52,109
2022	2,024	47,730
2023	1,933	46,995

Maternal mortality chart: Luxembourg vs Mongolia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Luxembourg, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
1985	24	352
1986	24	346
1987	23	341
1988	24	335
1989	21	311
1990	24	276
1991	25	227
1992	26	199
1993	20	181
1994	20	178
1995	22	176
1996	23	178
1997	22	180
1998	18	174
1999	21	162
2000	18	144
2001	19	130
2002	17	120
2003	15	114
2004	17	108
2005	17	99
2006	16	90
2007	14	81
2008	13	77
2009	15	75
2010	17	71
2011	13	67
2012	13	63
2013	15	59
2014	13	56
2015	13	52
2016	13	48
2017	15	45
2018	9	45
2019	12	45
2020	6	47
2021	6	63
2022	6	41
2023	11	41

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.23% in Luxembourg and 1.36% in Mongolia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Luxembourg	Mongolia
1960	3.72%	-
1961	3.54%	-
1962	3.36%	-
1963	3.2%	-
1964	3.04%	-
1965	2.89%	-
1966	2.75%	-
1967	2.61%	-
1968	2.48%	-
1969	2.36%	-
1970	2.24%	-
1971	2.11%	-
1972	1.99%	-
1973	1.88%	-
1974	1.77%	-
1975	1.67%	-
1976	1.58%	-
1977	1.51%	-
1978	1.44%	17.3%
1979	1.39%	16.7%
1980	1.34%	16.1%
1981	1.29%	15.5%
1982	1.25%	15%
1983	1.21%	14.4%
1984	1.16%	13.9%
1985	1.12%	13.4%
1986	1.07%	12.8%
1987	1.02%	12.2%
1988	0.97%	11.7%
1989	0.93%	11.1%
1990	0.88%	10.7%
1991	0.83%	10.2%
1992	0.78%	9.78%
1993	0.73%	9.39%
1994	0.68%	9%
1995	0.64%	8.6%
1996	0.6%	8.19%
1997	0.56%	7.74%
1998	0.53%	7.27%
1999	0.5%	6.78%
2000	0.47%	6.29%
2001	0.44%	5.8%
2002	0.42%	5.32%
2003	0.39%	4.87%
2004	0.37%	4.45%
2005	0.35%	4.07%
2006	0.33%	3.71%
2007	0.31%	3.39%
2008	0.3%	3.11%
2009	0.29%	2.85%
2010	0.28%	2.63%
2011	0.27%	2.44%
2012	0.27%	2.28%
2013	0.26%	2.15%
2014	0.26%	2.04%
2015	0.26%	1.94%
2016	0.25%	1.84%
2017	0.25%	1.74%
2018	0.25%	1.64%
2019	0.25%	1.56%
2020	0.25%	1.48%
2021	0.24%	1.43%
2022	0.24%	1.39%
2023	0.23%	1.36%