Skip to content

Economy of Indonesia vs South Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Indonesia has a GDP of $1.4T compared to $12B for South Sudan, ranking 16/197 and 149/197 by economy size, respectively.

Indonesia has $561B in government debt (40.2% of GDP), compared to $7.04B (50.7% of GDP) in South Sudan.

Indonesia vs South Sudan GDP by year

Indonesia
South Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Indonesia South Sudan
2024 $1,396,300,098,191 -
2023 $1,371,169,301,564 -
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 -
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 -
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 -
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 -
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 -
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 -
2016 $931,877,364,038 -
2015 $860,854,232,686 $11,997,800,760
2014 $890,814,755,534 $13,962,212,847
2013 $912,524,136,718 $18,426,469,017
2012 $917,869,913,333 $11,931,472,169
2011 $892,969,104,563 $14,907,308,933
2010 $755,094,157,622 $14,602,072,411
2009 $539,580,085,612 $12,231,264,525
2008 $510,228,634,992 $14,586,253,383
2007 $432,216,737,775 -
2006 $364,570,515,618 -
2005 $285,868,619,196 -
2004 $256,836,875,295 -
2003 $234,772,463,824 -
2002 $195,660,611,165 -
2001 $160,446,947,785 -
2000 $165,021,012,078 -
1999 $140,001,351,215 -
1998 $95,445,547,873 -
1997 $215,748,998,610 -
1996 $227,369,679,375 -
1995 $202,132,028,723 -
1994 $176,892,143,932 -
1993 $158,006,700,302 -
1992 $128,026,966,580 -
1991 $116,621,996,217 -
1990 $106,140,727,334 -
1989 $94,451,427,877 -
1988 $84,300,174,486 -
1987 $75,929,617,558 -
1986 $79,954,072,545 -
1985 $85,289,488,375 -
1984 $84,853,700,028 -
1983 $81,052,283,384 -
1982 $90,158,449,295 -
1981 $85,518,233,419 -
1980 $72,482,337,397 -
1979 $51,400,186,343 -
1978 $51,455,719,076 -
1977 $45,808,915,663 -
1976 $37,269,156,627 -
1975 $30,463,855,422 -
1974 $25,802,409,639 -
1973 $16,273,253,012 -
1972 $10,997,590,361 -
1971 $9,333,536,370 -
1970 $9,150,684,932 -
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/south-sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Indonesia vs South Sudan by year

Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Indonesia South Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,925 $16,448 - -
2023 $4,876 $15,416 - -
2022 $4,731 $14,285 - -
2021 $4,287 $12,757 - -
2020 $3,854 $11,729 - -
2019 $4,107 $11,986 - -
2018 $3,861 $11,372 - -
2017 $3,799 $10,688 - -
2016 $3,521 $10,263 - -
2015 $3,288 $10,028 $1,080 $1,155
2014 $3,441 $10,065 $1,243 $1,373
2013 $3,567 $9,866 $1,650 $1,917
2012 $3,632 $9,530 $1,109 $1,417
2011 $3,579 $8,937 $1,449 $2,718
2010 $3,066 $8,353 $1,498 $2,948
2009 $2,218 $7,868 $1,323 $2,911
2008 $2,125 $7,569 $1,654 $2,887
2007 $1,823 $7,096 - -
2006 $1,558 $6,583 - -
2005 $1,238 $6,134 - -
2004 $1,127 $5,700 - -
2003 $1,043 $5,353 - -
2002 $881 $5,076 - -
2001 $732 $4,849 - -
2000 $764 $4,639 - -
1999 $657 $4,386 - -
1998 $455 $4,356 - -
1997 $1,045 $5,037 - -
1996 $1,119 $4,807 - -
1995 $1,011 $4,451 - -
1994 $900 $4,096 - -
1993 $817 $3,793 - -
1992 $674 $3,538 - -
1991 $624 $3,305 - -
1990 $578 $3,044 - -
1989 $524 - - -
1988 $477 - - -
1987 $438 - - -
1986 $470 - - -
1985 $511 - - -
1984 $520 - - -
1983 $508 - - -
1982 $578 - - -
1981 $561 - - -
1980 $487 - - -
1979 $353 - - -
1978 $362 - - -
1977 $331 - - -
1976 $275.7 - - -
1975 $231.1 - - -
1974 $200.7 - - -
1973 $129.9 - - -
1972 $90.1 - - -
1971 $78.5 - - -
1970 $79.1 - - -
1969 $74.1 - - -
1968 $64.7 - - -
1967 $53.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/south-sudan | CC BY

Indonesia's GDP per capita is $4,925, ranking 121/197, compared to $1,080 in South Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448, while South Sudan ranks 197th at $1,155.

Economic indicators

Indonesia South Sudan
Gross domestic product
$1.4T
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank
16/197
2024
149/197
2015
GDP growth
5.03%
2023-2024
-10.8%
2014-2015
GDP per capita
$4,925
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank
121/197
2024
175/197
2015
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$1,155
2015
GDP per capita PPP rank
107/197
2024
197/197
2015
Government debt
$561B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.2%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,978
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank
120/185
2024
158/185
2015
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,371
2026
$1,305
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$758B
2023
n/a
Number of millionaires
178,605
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.8%
2024
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2024
1.8%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.8%
2024
18.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.18%
2023-2024
91.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
15%
2023
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
12.3%
2008
Population
288551776
12507858

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Indonesia
Spending

Debt
South Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Indonesia South Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 16.8% 40.2% 18.1% 50.7%
2023 16.6% 39.6% 21.4% 51.9%
2022 17.3% 40.1% 29.4% 37.3%
2021 18.1% 41.1% 44.1% 50.2%
2020 18.4% 39.7% 34.1% 49%
2019 16.4% 30.6% 47.9% 43.1%
2018 16.6% 30.4% 54.5% 77.6%
2017 16.4% 29.4% 97% 178.3%
2016 16.9% 28% 66.5% 164.7%
2015 17.6% 27% 34% 58.6%
2014 18.4% 24.6% 35.8% 37.7%
2013 18.8% 24.9% 25.3% 17.6%
2012 18.8% 23% 31.6% 8.91%
2011 17.7% 23.1% 20.8% -
2010 16.9% 26.4% - -
2009 17% 26.5% - -
2008 19.4% 30.3% - -
2007 18.7% 38.1% - -
2006 18.4% 35.8% - -
2005 17.4% 42.6% - -
2004 17.8% 51.3% - -
2003 18.2% 55.6% - -
2002 16.9% 62.3% - -
2001 19.5% 73.7% - -
2000 15.3% 87.4% - -
1999 15.1% 95.9% - -
1998 15.1% 72.5% - -
1997 15.2% 26.4% - -
1996 11.5% 27.5% - -
1995 11.9% 32% - -
1994 13.5% 37% - -
1993 14.1% 40.4% - -
1992 16.8% 42.6% - -
1991 15% 39.2% - -
1990 15.8% 40.8% - -
1989 16.5% 42.5% - -
1988 17.3% 45.6% - -
1987 18% 49.7% - -
1986 20.9% 38.3% - -
1985 18.5% 28% - -
1984 16.1% 23.5% - -
1983 18.2% 23.1% - -
1982 18.8% 18.6% - -
1981 24.4% 16.4% - -
1980 22.1% 17.3% - -
1979 20.9% 22% - -
1978 20.1% 30.3% - -
1977 19.5% 27.7% - -
1976 21.8% 38.1% - -
1975 20.5% 36.7% - -
1974 17.3% 34.4% - -
1973 16.3% 43.1% - -
1972 15.7% 51.2% - -
1971 14.5% 50.5% - -
1970 13.8% 46.7% - -
1969 12.8% - - -
1968 8.82% - - -
1967 10.4% - - -
1966 9.18% - - -
1965 10.7% - - -
1964 9.55% - - -
1963 10.3% - - -
1962 7.89% - - -
1961 15.1% - - -
1960 14.4% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Indonesia's government spending was $235B, accounting for 16.8% of its GDP, while South Sudan spent $4.08B, or 18.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 40.2% in Indonesia and 50.7% in South Sudan, ranking 132/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Indonesia

South Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Indonesia South Sudan
2024 -2.3% 11.7%
2023 -1.64% 8.04%
2022 -2.31% 4.48%
2021 -4.4% -9.3%
2020 -6.07% -5.5%
2019 -2.09% 0.04%
2018 -1.69% -1.06%
2017 -2.26% 9.56%
2016 -2.56% -19.8%
2015 -2.72% -16.4%
2014 -1.8% -9.07%
2013 -1.96% -3.45%
2012 -1.59% -14.8%
2011 -0.7% 4.57%
2010 -1.24% -
2009 -1.64% -
2008 0.05% -
2007 -0.95% -
2006 0.45% -
2005 0.46% -
2004 -0.26% -
2003 -1.08% -
2002 -0.58% -
2001 -1.76% -
2000 -1.87% -
1999 -0.96% -
1998 -1.89% -
1997 -1.03% -
1996 0.96% -
1995 0.64% -
1994 0.005% -
1993 -0.59% -
1992 -2.95% -
1991 -0.87% -
1990 -0.55% -
1989 -1.72% -
1988 -2.68% -
1987 -0.9% -
1986 -2.94% -
1985 -0.45% -
1984 1.83% -
1983 -1% -
1982 -1.11% -
1981 -0.69% -
1980 -0.82% -
1979 -0.67% -
1978 -2.03% -
1977 -0.38% -
1976 -2.63% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -0.35% -
1973 -1.33% -
1972 -1.82% -
1971 -2.51% -
1970 -3.02% -
1969 -2.8% -
1968 0% -
1967 -0.35% -
1966 -5.06% -
1965 -6.62% -
1964 -5.58% -
1963 -5.24% -
1962 -3.1% -
1961 -4.57% -
1960 -1.65% -
1959 -4.06% -
1958 -6.67% -
1957 -2.92% -
1956 -1.38% -
1955 -1.6% -
1954 -3.16% -
1953 -2.33% -
1952 -3.66% -
1951 1.52% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/south-sudan | CC BY

In 2015, Indonesia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $23.4B, equivalent to 2.72% of GDP. This compares to South Sudan's deficit of $1.97B, or 16.4% of GDP.

Over the past 5 years, Indonesia recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while South Sudan ran a deficit in 4 years. On average, Indonesia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 7.83% of GDP for South Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Indonesia

South Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Indonesia South Sudan
2024 2.18% 91.4%
2023 3.67% 2.38%
2022 4.21% -6.69%
2021 1.56% 10.5%
2020 1.92% 29.7%
2019 3.03% 87.2%
2018 3.2% 83.5%
2017 3.81% 187.9%
2016 3.53% 380%
2015 6.36% 52.8%
2014 6.39% 1.67%
2013 6.41% -0.06%
2012 4.28% 45.5%
2011 5.36% 46.9%
2010 5.13% 1.17%
2009 4.39% 5.01%
2008 10.2% -
2007 6.41% -
2006 13.1% -
2005 10.5% -
2004 6.06% -
2003 6.76% -
2002 11.9% -
2001 11.5% -
2000 3.69% -
1999 20.5% -
1998 58.5% -
1997 6.23% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/south-sudan | CC BY

Over the past 16 years, Indonesia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.09%, compared with 63.7% in South Sudan. In 2024, inflation was 2.18% in Indonesia and 91.4% in South Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Indonesia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $75K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $67K
Machinery & equipment $30K
Textiles & consumer goods $18K
South Sudan
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Indonesia South Sudan
Current account balance
-$8.72B
2024
$578M
2023
Current account balance ranking
174/190
2024
60/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.62%
2024
-4.17%
2015
Goods imports
$223B
2024
$2.25B
2023
Goods exports
$263B
2024
$4.01B
2023
Service imports
$57.6B
2024
$2.19B
2023
Service exports
$39B
2024
$484M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
28.9%
2015
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.2%
2024
36.7%
2015

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Indonesia South Sudan
Economic freedom 65.1 41
Economic freedom ranking 67/197 186/197
Property rights 39.7 n/a
Government integrity 42 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 43.1 n/a
Tax burden 81.5 n/a
Government spending 91.4 n/a
Fiscal health 89.8 n/a
Business freedom 69.2 n/a
Labor freedom 56.8 n/a
Monetary freedom 79.4 n/a
Trade freedom 78.6 n/a
Investment freedom 50 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Indonesia South Sudan
Services, % of GDP
43.8%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
39.3%
2024
33.1%
2015
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.6%
2024
10.4%
2015
GNI, Atlas method
$1.39T
2024
$11.7B
2015
GNI per capita, PPP
$16,010
2024
$1,010
2015
Total reserves including gold
$156B
2024
$72.9M
2023
Total reserves ranking
20/177
2024
175/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$15.9B
2024
$2.21M
2019
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$24.2B
2024
$83.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.39B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.65%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
9%
2024
66%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
5.75%
2015

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/south-sudan | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.