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Economy of Barbados vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Barbados has a GDP of $7.5B compared to $1.4T for Indonesia, ranking 157/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Barbados has $7.97B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $561B (40.2% of GDP) in Indonesia.

Barbados vs Indonesia GDP by year

Barbados
Indonesia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Barbados Indonesia
2024 $7,498,050,000 $1,396,300,098,191
2023 $7,223,250,000 $1,371,169,301,564
2022 $6,884,900,000 $1,319,101,183,380
2021 $5,947,550,000 $1,186,509,691,087
2020 $5,407,050,000 $1,059,054,842,698
2019 $6,161,850,000 $1,119,099,871,350
2018 $6,001,950,000 $1,042,271,532,989
2017 $5,683,150,000 $1,015,618,744,160
2016 $5,674,600,000 $931,877,364,038
2015 $5,698,150,000 $860,854,232,686
2014 $5,620,600,000 $890,814,755,534
2013 $5,667,200,000 $912,524,136,718
2012 $5,761,450,000 $917,869,913,333
2011 $5,663,100,000 $892,969,104,563
2010 $5,672,900,000 $755,094,157,622
2009 $4,466,809,600 $539,580,085,612
2008 $4,790,410,400 $510,228,634,992
2007 $4,675,767,950 $432,216,737,775
2006 $4,217,323,400 $364,570,515,618
2005 $3,819,500,000 $285,868,619,196
2004 $3,444,500,000 $256,836,875,295
2003 $3,209,500,000 $234,772,463,824
2002 $3,106,500,000 $195,660,611,165
2001 $3,054,500,000 $160,446,947,785
2000 $3,059,500,000 $165,021,012,078
1999 $2,951,822,205 $140,001,351,215
1998 $2,817,083,478 $95,445,547,873
1997 $2,498,384,130 $215,748,998,610
1996 $2,363,645,403 $227,369,679,375
1995 $2,216,974,096 $202,132,028,723
1994 $2,151,344,901 $176,892,143,932
1993 $2,063,342,117 $158,006,700,302
1992 $1,957,000,000 $128,026,966,580
1991 $2,020,583,702 $116,621,996,217
1990 $2,012,131,457 $106,140,727,334
1989 $2,006,165,167 $94,451,427,877
1988 $1,812,757,918 $84,300,174,486
1987 $1,704,370,308 $75,929,617,558
1986 $1,547,755,183 $79,954,072,545
1985 $1,409,536,121 $85,289,488,375
1984 $1,346,890,071 $84,853,700,028
1983 $1,236,016,507 $81,052,283,384
1982 $1,163,923,830 $90,158,449,295
1981 $1,114,204,743 $85,518,233,419
1980 $1,012,280,615 $72,482,337,397
1979 $670,362,452 $51,400,186,343
1978 $552,883,707 $51,455,719,076
1977 $495,097,668 $45,808,915,663
1976 $435,911,269 $37,269,156,627
1975 $402,178,605 $30,463,855,422
1974 $311,804,630 $25,802,409,639
1973 $260,767,828 $16,273,253,012
1972 $213,725,217 $10,997,590,361
1971 $186,826,503 $9,333,536,370
1970 $166,210,203 $9,150,684,932
1969 $141,393,142 $8,337,423,313
1968 $125,733,669 $7,076,465,300
1967 $125,554,009 $5,667,756,628
1966 $113,195,123 -
1965 $105,021,997 -
1964 $99,252,731 -
1963 $99,893,761 -
1962 $88,782,583 -
1961 $85,363,759 -
1960 $80,021,847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Barbados vs Indonesia by year

Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Barbados Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $26,545 $24,823 $4,925 $16,448
2023 $25,584 $23,660 $4,876 $15,416
2022 $24,387 $22,193 $4,731 $14,285
2021 $21,080 $17,683 $4,287 $12,757
2020 $19,194 $16,555 $3,854 $11,729
2019 $21,912 $19,971 $4,107 $11,986
2018 $21,381 $19,777 $3,861 $11,372
2017 $20,285 $18,437 $3,799 $10,688
2016 $20,296 $19,176 $3,521 $10,263
2015 $20,424 $19,186 $3,288 $10,028
2014 $20,193 $18,595 $3,441 $10,065
2013 $20,410 $19,032 $3,567 $9,866
2012 $20,804 $19,605 $3,632 $9,530
2011 $20,508 $20,316 $3,579 $8,937
2010 $20,611 $20,033 $3,066 $8,353
2009 $16,295 $20,324 $2,218 $7,868
2008 $17,566 $21,376 $2,125 $7,569
2007 $17,235 $20,949 $1,823 $7,096
2006 $15,620 $20,076 $1,558 $6,583
2005 $14,214 $18,450 $1,238 $6,134
2004 $12,886 $17,299 $1,127 $5,700
2003 $12,076 $16,707 $1,043 $5,353
2002 $11,760 $16,133 $881 $5,076
2001 $11,640 $15,866 $732 $4,849
2000 $11,675 $15,914 $764 $4,639
1999 $11,244 $14,873 $657 $4,386
1998 $10,734 $14,621 $455 $4,356
1997 $9,522 $13,941 $1,045 $5,037
1996 $9,012 $13,090 $1,119 $4,807
1995 $8,460 $12,375 $1,011 $4,451
1994 $8,223 $11,900 $900 $4,096
1993 $7,905 $11,448 $817 $3,793
1992 $7,519 $11,127 $674 $3,538
1991 $7,790 $11,576 $624 $3,305
1990 $7,781 $11,687 $578 $3,044
1989 $7,773 - $524 -
1988 $7,033 - $477 -
1987 $6,625 - $438 -
1986 $6,031 - $470 -
1985 $5,510 - $511 -
1984 $5,284 - $520 -
1983 $4,866 - $508 -
1982 $4,599 - $578 -
1981 $4,417 - $561 -
1980 $4,025 - $487 -
1979 $2,668 - $353 -
1978 $2,198 - $362 -
1977 $1,968 - $331 -
1976 $1,734 - $275.7 -
1975 $1,601 - $231.1 -
1974 $1,243 - $200.7 -
1973 $1,042 - $129.9 -
1972 $856 - $90.1 -
1971 $750 - $78.5 -
1970 $666 - $79.1 -
1969 $567 - $74.1 -
1968 $506 - $64.7 -
1967 $508 - $53.2 -
1966 $462 - - -
1965 $433 - - -
1964 $414 - - -
1963 $421 - - -
1962 $377 - - -
1961 $366 - - -
1960 $347 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

Barbados' GDP per capita is $26,545, ranking 46/197, compared to $4,925 in Indonesia, ranking 121/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Economic indicators

Barbados Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$7.5B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank
157/197
2024
16/197
2024
GDP growth
2.48%
2023-2024
5.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$26,545
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank
46/197
2024
121/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$24,823
2024
$16,448
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
84/197
2024
107/197
2024
Government debt
$7.97B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2024
40.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,218
2024
$1,978
2024
Government debt per person rank
26/185
2024
120/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$18,869
2026
$3,371
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.78B
2020
$758B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
33
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.8%
2016
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.5%
2016
3.5%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2024
16.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
-0.44%
2023-2024
2.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
2%
2020
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.54%
2023
3.31%
2023
Population
282798
288551776

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Barbados
Spending

Debt
Indonesia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Barbados Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.2% 106.3% 16.8% 40.2%
2023 28.8% 113.4% 16.6% 39.6%
2022 30.3% 116.9% 17.3% 40.1%
2021 32.5% 130.2% 18.1% 41.1%
2020 30.3% 128.4% 18.4% 39.7%
2019 23.9% 109.5% 16.4% 30.6%
2018 26.9% 115% 16.6% 30.4%
2017 29.8% 143.6% 16.4% 29.4%
2016 30.7% 136.5% 16.9% 28%
2015 31.4% 131.9% 17.6% 27%
2014 29% 122% 18.4% 24.6%
2013 30.8% 118.6% 18.8% 24.9%
2012 30.6% 109.4% 18.8% 23%
2011 27.7% 98.7% 17.7% 23.1%
2010 29.7% 96% 16.9% 26.4%
2009 29.5% 88.5% 17% 26.5%
2008 28.1% 72.6% 19.4% 30.3%
2007 27.8% 69% 18.7% 38.1%
2006 27.2% 69.8% 18.4% 35.8%
2005 28.7% 68.2% 17.4% 42.6%
2004 28.5% 66.5% 17.8% 51.3%
2003 29.8% 66.6% 18.2% 55.6%
2002 31% 66.1% 16.9% 62.3%
2001 22% 62.6% 19.5% 73.7%
2000 20.8% 56.6% 15.3% 87.4%
1999 19.7% 50.1% 15.1% 95.9%
1998 19% 50.5% 15.1% 72.5%
1997 21.5% 56.9% 15.2% 26.4%
1996 20.5% 56.1% 11.5% 27.5%
1995 18.6% 55.9% 11.9% 32%
1994 17% 55% 13.5% 37%
1993 - - 14.1% 40.4%
1992 - - 16.8% 42.6%
1991 - - 15% 39.2%
1990 - - 15.8% 40.8%
1989 - - 16.5% 42.5%
1988 - - 17.3% 45.6%
1987 - - 18% 49.7%
1986 - - 20.9% 38.3%
1985 - - 18.5% 28%
1984 - - 16.1% 23.5%
1983 - - 18.2% 23.1%
1982 - - 18.8% 18.6%
1981 - - 24.4% 16.4%
1980 - - 22.1% 17.3%
1979 - - 20.9% 22%
1978 - - 20.1% 30.3%
1977 - - 19.5% 27.7%
1976 - - 21.8% 38.1%
1975 - - 20.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 17.3% 34.4%
1973 - - 16.3% 43.1%
1972 - - 15.7% 51.2%
1971 - - 14.5% 50.5%
1970 - - 13.8% 46.7%
1969 - - 12.8% -
1968 - - 8.82% -
1967 - - 10.4% -
1966 - - 9.18% -
1965 - - 10.7% -
1964 - - 9.55% -
1963 - - 10.3% -
1962 - - 7.89% -
1961 - - 15.1% -
1960 - - 14.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government spending was $2.26B, accounting for 30.2% of its GDP, while Indonesia spent $235B, or 16.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Barbados and 40.2% in Indonesia, ranking 18/185 and 132/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Barbados

Indonesia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Barbados Indonesia
2024 -0.89% -2.3%
2023 -1.71% -1.64%
2022 -1.96% -2.31%
2021 -4.65% -4.4%
2020 -4.16% -6.07%
2019 3.08% -2.09%
2018 -0.34% -1.69%
2017 -3.89% -2.26%
2016 -4.88% -2.56%
2015 -8.16% -2.72%
2014 -6.57% -1.8%
2013 -8.98% -1.96%
2012 -7.07% -1.59%
2011 -3.63% -0.7%
2010 -7.55% -1.24%
2009 -6.56% -1.64%
2008 -4.1% 0.05%
2007 -4.34% -0.95%
2006 -3.41% 0.45%
2005 -3.03% 0.46%
2004 -2.97% -0.26%
2003 -3.08% -1.08%
2002 -5.28% -0.58%
2001 4.07% -1.76%
2000 4.94% -1.87%
1999 5.39% -0.96%
1998 6.03% -1.89%
1997 5.64% -1.03%
1996 3.76% 0.96%
1995 6.22% 0.64%
1994 6.72% 0.005%
1993 - -0.59%
1992 - -2.95%
1991 - -0.87%
1990 - -0.55%
1989 - -1.72%
1988 - -2.68%
1987 - -0.9%
1986 - -2.94%
1985 - -0.45%
1984 - 1.83%
1983 - -1%
1982 - -1.11%
1981 - -0.69%
1980 - -0.82%
1979 - -0.67%
1978 - -2.03%
1977 - -0.38%
1976 - -2.63%
1975 - -2.33%
1974 - -0.35%
1973 - -1.33%
1972 - -1.82%
1971 - -2.51%
1970 - -3.02%
1969 - -2.8%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.35%
1966 - -5.06%
1965 - -6.62%
1964 - -5.58%
1963 - -5.24%
1962 - -3.1%
1961 - -4.57%
1960 - -1.65%
1959 - -4.06%
1958 - -6.67%
1957 - -2.92%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.6%
1954 - -3.16%
1953 - -2.33%
1952 - -3.66%
1951 - 1.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Barbados' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $66.8M, equivalent to 0.89% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of $32.1B, or 2.3% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Barbados recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Barbados posted an annual deficit equal to 1.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.45% of GDP for Indonesia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Barbados

Indonesia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Barbados Indonesia
2024 -0.44% 2.18%
2023 9.79% 3.67%
2022 - 4.21%
2021 - 1.56%
2020 - 1.92%
2019 4.1% 3.03%
2018 3.67% 3.2%
2017 4.66% 3.81%
2016 1.28% 3.53%
2015 -1.11% 6.36%
2014 1.77% 6.39%
2013 1.81% 6.41%
2012 4.53% 4.28%
2011 9.43% 5.36%
2010 5.82% 5.13%
2009 3.64% 4.39%
2008 8.11% 10.2%
2007 4.03% 6.41%
2006 7.31% 13.1%
2005 6.08% 10.5%
2004 1.39% 6.06%
2003 1.62% 6.76%
2002 0.13% 11.9%
2001 2.58% 11.5%
2000 2.44% 3.69%
1999 1.56% 20.5%
1998 -1.27% 58.5%
1997 7.71% 6.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Barbados has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.63%, compared with 8.24% in Indonesia. In 2024, inflation was -0.44% in Barbados and 2.18% in Indonesia.

Top exports between countries

Barbados
Export category Export value
Metals $38K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8K
Animal & marine products $2K
Miscellaneous $1K
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.71M
Textiles & consumer goods $746K
Wood & paper products $469K
Animal & marine products $387K
Chemicals & pharma $303K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $109K
Raw materials & minerals $15K
Miscellaneous $10K
Metals $4K

Balance of trade

Barbados Indonesia
Current account balance
-$296M
2017
-$8.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
100/190
2017
174/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.22%
2017
-0.62%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2017
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$705M
2017
$263B
2024
Service imports
$687M
2017
$57.6B
2024
Service exports
$1.52B
2017
$39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
20.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.5%
2025
22.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Barbados Indonesia
Economic freedom 70.4 65.1
Economic freedom ranking 34/197 67/197
Property rights 76.4 39.7
Government integrity 71.3 42
Judicial effectiveness 87.3 43.1
Tax burden 83.2 81.5
Government spending 74.5 91.4
Fiscal health 76.5 89.8
Business freedom 72.3 69.2
Labor freedom 54.3 56.8
Monetary freedom 80.8 79.4
Trade freedom 48.2 78.6
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Barbados
Indonesia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Barbados Indonesia
2026 70.4 65.1
2025 68.9 65.2
2024 66.8 63.5
2023 69.8 63.5
2022 71.3 64.4
2021 65 66.9
2020 61.4 67.2
2019 64.7 65.8
2018 57 64.2
2017 54.5 61.9
2016 68.3 59.4
2015 67.9 58.1
2014 68.3 58.5
2013 69.3 56.9
2012 69 56.4
2011 68.5 56
2010 68.3 55.5
2009 71.5 53.4
2008 71.3 53.2
2007 70 53.2
2006 71.9 51.9
2005 70.1 52.9
2004 69.4 52.1
2003 71.3 55.8
2002 73.6 54.8
2001 71.5 52.5
2000 69.5 55.2
1999 66.7 61.5
1998 67.9 63.4
1997 64.5 62
1996 62.3 61
1995 - 54.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Barbados is 70.4, ranking 34/197, compared to 65.1 for Indonesia, ranking 67/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Barbados Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
75.5%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
12.4%
2024
39.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
12.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$7.1B
2024
$1.39T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,850
2024
$16,010
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.65B
2024
$156B
2024
Total reserves ranking
131/177
2024
20/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$208M
2017
-$15.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$303M
2024
$24.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6M
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.65%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
25.7%
2016
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
31.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/barbados/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.