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Economy of Guinea vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea has a GDP of $25.3B compared to $1.4T for Indonesia, ranking 117/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $12.1B in government debt (39.6% of GDP), compared to $561B (41% of GDP) in Indonesia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Guinea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Indonesia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Guinea Indonesia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - - $52,777,607,845
1961 - - - $55,807,383,385
1962 - - - $56,835,342,943
1963 - - - $55,563,919,279
1964 - - - $57,525,157,910
1965 - - - $58,147,343,958
1966 - - - $59,770,437,998
1967 - - $5,667,756,628 $60,595,510,801
1968 - - $7,076,465,300 $67,209,619,011
1969 - - $8,337,423,313 $71,794,859,672
1970 $3,220,224,608 $1,942,094,537 $9,150,684,932 $77,218,698,920
1971 $3,594,302,908 $2,046,303,804 $9,333,536,370 $82,642,538,168
1972 $4,203,069,035 $2,093,679,410 $10,997,590,361 $88,458,625,142
1973 $5,152,080,388 $2,126,493,372 $16,273,253,012 $95,627,290,483
1974 $5,691,417,541 $2,238,138,977 $25,802,409,639 $102,928,121,319
1975 $6,102,769,605 $2,302,528,458 $30,463,855,422 $108,051,163,594
1976 $6,762,781,871 $2,484,966,268 $37,269,156,627 $115,492,177,179
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,401,643,613 $45,808,915,663 $125,610,822,866
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,564,865,665 $51,455,719,076 $134,110,994,998
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,533,885,660 $51,400,186,343 $143,933,699,326
1980 $9,746,524,915 $2,599,801,856 $72,482,337,397 $158,154,460,399
1981 $9,646,440,667 $2,615,653,814 $85,518,233,419 $170,691,612,499
1982 $11,926,032,493 $2,662,735,707 $90,158,449,295 $174,526,106,274
1983 $15,129,893,722 $2,697,351,587 $81,052,283,384 $181,843,928,959
1984 $18,421,497,251 $2,735,114,764 $84,853,700,028 $194,528,502,793
1985 $22,787,644,566 $2,871,868,604 $85,289,488,375 $199,318,073,805
1986 $2,909,130,355 $2,961,299,742 $79,954,072,545 $211,028,100,540
1987 $2,976,714,019 $3,059,020,822 $75,929,617,558 $221,423,191,493
1988 $3,476,480,303 $3,251,987,426 $84,300,174,486 $234,222,555,729
1989 $3,546,079,263 $3,382,179,962 $94,451,427,877 $251,687,564,196
1990 $3,888,320,666 $3,528,427,546 $106,140,727,334 $269,915,108,913
1991 $4,396,178,694 $3,620,640,283 $116,621,996,217 $288,571,594,912
1992 $4,789,220,417 $3,739,069,519 $128,026,966,580 $307,321,553,097
1993 $4,781,166,117 $3,927,673,590 $158,006,700,302 $327,286,415,429
1994 $4,932,800,407 $4,083,606,124 $176,892,143,932 $351,963,716,551
1995 $5,385,704,166 $4,271,765,349 $202,132,028,723 $380,895,160,094
1996 $5,641,243,100 $4,462,353,367 $227,369,679,375 $410,674,256,276
1997 $5,516,916,163 $4,693,574,824 $215,748,998,610 $429,975,448,805
1998 $5,232,118,046 $4,864,614,381 $95,445,547,873 $373,533,751,956
1999 $5,046,806,783 $5,050,053,677 $140,001,351,215 $376,488,874,893
2000 $4,367,458,867 $5,176,459,579 $165,021,012,078 $395,012,382,598
2001 $4,125,527,603 $5,365,832,406 $160,446,947,785 $409,404,526,220
2002 $4,301,608,753 $5,642,956,694 $195,660,611,165 $427,825,582,126
2003 $5,025,167,975 $5,713,414,722 $234,772,463,824 $448,277,224,149
2004 $5,300,767,961 $5,847,115,330 $256,836,875,295 $470,829,486,220
2005 $4,282,468,637 $6,022,369,313 $285,868,619,196 $497,631,790,442
2006 $4,220,019,845 $6,094,011,546 $364,570,515,618 $525,006,275,303
2007 $6,281,918,226 $6,509,469,022 $432,216,737,775 $558,318,040,162
2008 $6,964,179,983 $6,778,506,429 $510,228,634,992 $591,893,632,243
2009 $6,716,905,340 $6,702,408,066 $539,580,085,612 $619,291,626,017
2010 $6,853,467,146 $7,025,019,106 $755,094,157,622 $657,835,433,774
2011 $6,785,137,203 $7,419,271,030 $892,969,104,563 $698,422,460,479
2012 $7,638,044,557 $7,858,142,150 $917,869,913,333 $740,537,688,618
2013 $8,376,613,539 $8,168,199,850 $912,524,136,718 $781,691,320,691
2014 $8,778,473,373 $8,470,141,696 $890,814,755,534 $820,828,013,231
2015 $8,794,201,743 $8,794,201,743 $860,854,232,686 $860,854,232,686
2016 $8,595,955,222 $9,745,789,528 $931,877,364,038 $904,181,621,780
2017 $10,324,668,271 $10,749,606,370 $1,015,618,744,160 $950,021,694,164
2018 $11,857,030,367 $11,433,119,224 $1,042,271,532,989 $999,178,586,309
2019 $13,442,861,496 $12,075,307,752 $1,119,099,871,350 $1,049,330,233,997
2020 $14,088,693,743 $12,643,401,589 $1,059,054,842,698 $1,027,656,193,885
2021 $17,069,115,738 $13,349,198,344 $1,186,509,691,087 $1,065,709,127,397
2022 $19,910,452,542 $13,879,482,946 $1,319,101,183,380 $1,122,268,412,650
2023 $22,407,615,556 $14,648,645,956 $1,371,169,301,564 $1,178,932,006,500
2024 $25,334,307,879 $15,479,007,958 $1,396,300,098,191 $1,238,236,350,137

Economic indicators

Guinea Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$25.3B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank
117/197
2024
16/197
2024
GDP growth
13.1%
2023-2024
1.83%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,717
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,579
2024
$16,448
2024
Government debt
$12.1B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.6%
2025
41%
2025
Government debt per person
$821
2024
$1,979
2024
Government debt per person rank
147/185
2024
120/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,703
2025
$3,538
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$758B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
33
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3.5%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.3%
2025
16.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2024-2025
2.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
3.31%
2023
Population
15374667
287460768

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Indonesia

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,717, ranking 161/197, compared to $4,925 in Indonesia, ranking 119/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,579, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Guinea Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1967 - - $53.2 -
1968 - - $64.7 -
1969 - - $74.1 -
1970 $753 - $79.1 -
1971 $825 - $78.5 -
1972 $948 - $90.1 -
1973 $1,143 - $129.9 -
1974 $1,243 - $200.7 -
1975 $1,311 - $231.1 -
1976 $1,431 - $275.7 -
1977 $1,440 - $331 -
1978 $1,658 - $362 -
1979 $1,790 - $353 -
1980 $1,931 - $487 -
1981 $1,876 - $561 -
1982 $2,273 - $578 -
1983 $2,823 - $508 -
1984 $3,362 - $520 -
1985 $4,062 - $511 -
1986 $506 - $470 -
1987 $505 - $438 -
1988 $574 - $477 -
1989 $570 - $524 -
1990 $604 $871 $578 $3,044
1991 $656 $887 $624 $3,305
1992 $693 $908 $674 $3,538
1993 $671 $947 $817 $3,793
1994 $672 $976 $900 $4,096
1995 $713 $1,014 $1,011 $4,451
1996 $726 $1,048 $1,119 $4,807
1997 $696 $1,099 $1,045 $5,037
1998 $647 $1,130 $455 $4,356
1999 $611 $1,163 $657 $4,386
2000 $518 $1,196 $764 $4,639
2001 $483 $1,251 $732 $4,849
2002 $496 $1,315 $881 $5,076
2003 $566 $1,328 $1,043 $5,353
2004 $585 $1,366 $1,127 $5,700
2005 $463 $1,422 $1,238 $6,134
2006 $447 $1,453 $1,558 $6,583
2007 $650 $1,558 $1,823 $7,096
2008 $704 $1,614 $2,125 $7,569
2009 $662 $1,567 $2,218 $7,868
2010 $659 $1,622 $3,066 $8,353
2011 $637 $1,705 $3,579 $8,937
2012 $699 $1,790 $3,632 $9,530
2013 $748 $1,842 $3,567 $9,866
2014 $765 $1,873 $3,441 $10,065
2015 $747 $1,930 $3,288 $10,028
2016 $712 $2,255 $3,521 $10,263
2017 $834 $2,687 $3,799 $10,688
2018 $933 $2,844 $3,861 $11,372
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $4,107 $11,986
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $3,854 $11,729
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $4,287 $12,757
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $4,731 $14,285
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $4,876 $15,416
2024 $1,717 $4,579 $4,925 $16,448

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Guinea's government spending was $4.31B, accounting for 17.3% of its GDP, while Indonesia's spent $236B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.6% in Guinea and 41% in Indonesia, ranking 137/185 and 132/185, respectively.

Guinea
Government spending

Government debt
Indonesia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Guinea Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 14.4% -
1961 - - 15.1% -
1962 - - 7.89% -
1963 - - 10.3% -
1964 - - 9.55% -
1965 - - 10.7% -
1966 - - 9.18% -
1967 - - 10.4% -
1968 - - 8.82% -
1969 - - 12.8% -
1970 - - 13.8% 46.7%
1971 - - 14.5% 50.5%
1972 - - 15.7% 51.2%
1973 - - 16.3% 43.1%
1974 - - 17.3% 34.4%
1975 - - 20.5% 36.7%
1976 - - 21.8% 38.1%
1977 - - 19.5% 27.7%
1978 - - 20.1% 30.3%
1979 - - 20.9% 22%
1980 - - 22.1% 17.3%
1981 - - 24.4% 16.4%
1982 - - 18.8% 18.6%
1983 - - 18.2% 23.1%
1984 - - 16.1% 23.5%
1985 - - 18.5% 28%
1986 - - 20.9% 38.3%
1987 - - 18% 49.7%
1988 - - 17.3% 45.6%
1989 - - 16.5% 42.5%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 15.8% 40.8%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 15% 39.2%
1992 13.8% 62% 16.8% 42.6%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 14.1% 40.4%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 13.5% 37%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 11.9% 32%
1996 12% 67.7% 11.5% 27.5%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 15.2% 26.4%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 15.1% 72.5%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 15.1% 95.9%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 15.3% 87.4%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 19.5% 73.7%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 16.9% 62.3%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 18.2% 55.6%
2004 13% 86.9% 17.8% 51.3%
2005 11% 97.9% 17.4% 42.6%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 18.4% 35.8%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 18.7% 38.1%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 19.4% 30.3%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 17% 26.5%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 16.9% 26.4%
2011 16% 53.8% 17.7% 23.1%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 18.8% 23%
2013 18.6% 34% 18.8% 24.9%
2014 20.1% 35.2% 18.4% 24.6%
2015 21.7% 44.4% 17.6% 27%
2016 16.1% 43% 16.9% 28%
2017 17.3% 41.9% 16.4% 29.4%
2018 15.9% 39.3% 16.6% 30.4%
2019 14.9% 38.6% 16.4% 30.6%
2020 17.1% 47.9% 18.4% 39.7%
2021 15.1% 42.9% 18.1% 41.1%
2022 14.2% 40.6% 17.3% 40.1%
2023 15.8% 37.3% 17% 39.6%
2024 17% 47.8% 16.9% 40.2%
2025 17.3% 39.6% 16.7% 41%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$782M, equivalent to -3.09% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of -$32B, or -2.29% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to -1.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.43% of GDP for Indonesia.

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Indonesia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Indonesia
1951 - 1.52%
1952 - -3.66%
1953 - -2.33%
1954 - -3.16%
1955 - -1.6%
1956 - -1.38%
1957 - -2.92%
1958 - -6.67%
1959 - -4.06%
1960 - -1.65%
1961 - -4.57%
1962 - -3.1%
1963 - -5.24%
1964 - -5.58%
1965 - -6.62%
1966 - -5.06%
1967 - -0.35%
1968 - 0%
1969 - -2.8%
1970 - -3.02%
1971 - -2.51%
1972 - -1.82%
1973 - -1.33%
1974 - -0.35%
1975 - -2.33%
1976 - -2.63%
1977 - -0.38%
1978 - -2.03%
1979 - -0.67%
1980 - -0.82%
1981 - -0.69%
1982 - -1.11%
1983 - -1%
1984 - 1.83%
1985 - -0.45%
1986 - -2.94%
1987 - -0.9%
1988 - -2.68%
1989 - -1.72%
1990 -3.76% -0.55%
1991 -3.25% -0.87%
1992 -0.89% -2.95%
1993 -2.33% -0.59%
1994 -2.59% 0.005%
1995 -1.07% 0.64%
1996 -2.2% 0.96%
1997 0.07% -1.03%
1998 2.46% -1.89%
1999 -1.3% -0.96%
2000 -2.42% -1.87%
2001 -3.23% -1.76%
2002 -3.37% -0.58%
2003 -4.65% -1.08%
2004 -3.85% -0.26%
2005 -1.06% 0.46%
2006 -2.13% 0.45%
2007 1.28% -0.95%
2008 0.38% 0.05%
2009 -4.87% -1.64%
2010 -9.66% -1.24%
2011 -0.92% -0.7%
2012 23.7% -1.59%
2013 -3.86% -1.96%
2014 -3.01% -1.8%
2015 -6.53% -2.72%
2016 -0.08% -2.56%
2017 -1.98% -2.26%
2018 -0.97% -1.69%
2019 -0.17% -2.09%
2020 -3% -6.07%
2021 -1.63% -4.4%
2022 -0.43% -2.31%
2023 -1.76% -1.91%
2024 -3.09% -2.29%
2025 -2.77% -2.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.5%, compared with 8.23% in Indonesia. In 2024, inflation was 3.1% in Guinea and 2.18% in Indonesia.

Inflation
Guinea

Indonesia
Year Inflation
Guinea Indonesia Guinea Indonesia
1996 3% 7.97%
1997 1.9% 6.23%
1998 5.1% 58.5%
1999 4.6% 20.5%
2000 6.8% 3.69%
2001 5.4% 11.5%
2002 3% 11.9%
2003 11% 6.76%
2004 17.5% 6.06%
2005 31.4% 10.5%
2006 34.7% 13.1%
2007 22.9% 6.41%
2008 18.4% 10.2%
2009 4.7% 4.39%
2010 15.5% 5.13%
2011 21.4% 5.36%
2012 15.2% 4.28%
2013 11.9% 6.41%
2014 9.7% 6.39%
2015 8.2% 6.36%
2016 8.2% 3.53%
2017 8.9% 3.81%
2018 9.8% 3.2%
2019 9.5% 3.03%
2020 10.6% 1.92%
2021 12.6% 1.56%
2022 10.5% 4.21%
2023 5.4% 3.67%
2024 4.7% 2.18%
2025 3.1% -

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $609K
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $95.1M
Machinery & equipment $31.9M
Chemicals & pharma $4.01M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.84M
Wood & paper products $1.52M
Metals $178K
Weapons & explosives $65K
Raw agricultural goods $25K
Raw materials & minerals $16K
Miscellaneous $10K

Balance of trade

Guinea Indonesia
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$8.68B
2024
Current account balance ranking
102/189
2024
174/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.55%
2024
-0.62%
2024
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$263B
2024
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$57.6B
2024
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
20.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
44%
2024
22.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Indonesia
Economic freedom 54.6 65.2
Economic freedom ranking 135/197 65/197
Property rights 22.3 39.8
Government integrity 25.1 40.1
Judicial effectiveness 26.5 45.3
Tax burden 70.4 81.8
Government spending 93 90.9
Fiscal health 93.4 84.9
Business freedom 44.9 73
Labor freedom 56.4 59.3
Monetary freedom 71.1 78
Trade freedom 61.8 79.4
Investment freedom 50 50
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 54.6, ranking 135/197, compared to 65.2 for Indonesia, ranking 65/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Guinea
Indonesia
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Indonesia
1995 59.4 54.9
1996 58.5 61
1997 52.9 62
1998 61 63.4
1999 59.4 61.5
2000 58.2 55.2
2001 58.4 52.5
2002 52.9 54.8
2003 54.6 55.8
2004 56.1 52.1
2005 57.4 52.9
2006 52.8 51.9
2007 54.5 53.2
2008 52.8 53.2
2009 51 53.4
2010 51.8 55.5
2011 51.7 56
2012 50.8 56.4
2013 51.2 56.9
2014 53.5 58.5
2015 52.1 58.1
2016 53.3 59.4
2017 47.6 61.9
2018 52.2 64.2
2019 55.7 65.8
2020 56.5 67.2
2021 56.5 66.9
2022 54.2 64.4
2023 53.2 63.5
2024 53.3 63.5
2025 54.6 65.2

More economic indicators

Guinea Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2024
39.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
29.6%
2024
12.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$21.7B
2024
$1.39T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,200
2024
$16,010
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.89B
2023
$156B
2024
Total reserves ranking
128/177
2023
20/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$15.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$24.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.49%
2023
4.38%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.2%
2024
31.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.