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Economy of Comoros vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Comoros has a GDP of $1.81B compared to $1.45T for Indonesia, ranking 182/197 and 17/197 by economy size, respectively.

Comoros has $535M in government debt (29.5% of GDP), compared to $593B (41% of GDP) in Indonesia.

Comoros vs Indonesia GDP by year

Comoros
Indonesia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Comoros Indonesia
2025 $1,814,920,856 $1,445,642,584,164
2024 $1,610,082,688 $1,396,301,788,462
2023 $1,465,977,684 $1,371,166,925,750
2022 $1,279,542,249 $1,319,101,183,380
2021 $1,299,039,312 $1,186,509,691,087
2020 $1,225,039,197 $1,059,054,842,698
2019 $1,195,019,532 $1,119,099,871,350
2018 $1,188,797,449 $1,042,271,532,989
2017 $1,077,439,757 $1,015,618,744,160
2016 $1,012,835,493 $931,877,364,038
2015 $966,029,601 $860,854,232,686
2014 $1,149,587,562 $890,814,755,534
2013 $1,116,223,107 $912,524,136,718
2012 $1,015,842,907 $917,869,913,333
2011 $1,023,087,476 $892,969,104,563
2010 $907,979,446 $755,094,157,622
2009 $905,341,173 $539,580,085,612
2008 $915,659,108 $510,228,634,992
2007 $795,673,153 $432,216,737,775
2006 $688,498,642 $364,570,515,618
2005 $655,375,096 $285,868,619,196
2004 $622,679,660 $256,836,875,295
2003 $546,830,041 $234,772,463,824
2002 $427,360,070 $195,660,611,165
2001 $372,746,486 $160,446,947,785
2000 $339,504,306 $165,021,012,078
1999 $371,921,712 $140,001,351,215
1998 $363,932,160 $95,445,547,873
1997 $362,816,806 $215,748,998,610
1996 $392,488,149 $227,369,679,375
1995 $392,774,714 $202,132,028,723
1994 $314,789,556 $176,892,143,932
1993 $427,750,823 $158,006,700,302
1992 $436,552,922 $128,026,966,580
1991 $400,592,663 $116,621,996,217
1990 $401,561,022 $106,140,727,334
1989 $328,665,081 $94,451,427,877
1988 $336,422,522 $84,300,174,486
1987 $313,292,323 $75,929,617,558
1986 $258,143,903 $79,954,072,545
1985 $191,944,892 $85,289,488,375
1984 $189,102,734 $84,853,700,028
1983 $196,193,380 $81,052,283,384
1982 $202,152,462 $90,158,449,295
1981 $212,958,382 $85,518,233,419
1980 $243,390,496 $72,482,337,397
1979 - $51,400,186,343
1978 - $51,455,719,076
1977 - $45,808,915,663
1976 - $37,269,156,627
1975 - $30,463,855,422
1974 - $25,802,409,639
1973 - $16,273,253,012
1972 - $10,997,590,361
1971 - $9,333,536,370
1970 - $9,150,684,932
1969 - $8,337,423,313
1968 - $7,076,465,300
1967 - $5,667,756,628

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Comoros vs Indonesia by year

Comoros
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Comoros Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,056 - $5,060 -
2024 $1,858 $3,959 $4,925 $16,448
2023 $1,724 $3,812 $4,876 $15,416
2022 $1,534 $3,642 $4,731 $14,285
2021 $1,588 $3,378 $4,287 $12,757
2020 $1,527 $3,245 $3,854 $11,729
2019 $1,519 $3,293 $4,107 $11,986
2018 $1,541 $3,276 $3,861 $11,372
2017 $1,424 $3,347 $3,799 $10,688
2016 $1,365 $3,139 $3,521 $10,263
2015 $1,329 $2,949 $3,288 $10,028
2014 $1,616 $2,938 $3,441 $10,065
2013 $1,603 $2,833 $3,567 $9,866
2012 $1,490 $2,679 $3,632 $9,530
2011 $1,531 $2,472 $3,579 $8,937
2010 $1,387 $2,372 $3,066 $8,353
2009 $1,410 $2,304 $2,218 $7,868
2008 $1,455 $2,262 $2,125 $7,569
2007 $1,290 $2,178 $1,823 $7,096
2006 $1,138 $2,146 $1,558 $6,583
2005 $1,106 $2,162 $1,238 $6,134
2004 $1,072 $2,025 $1,127 $5,700
2003 $960 $1,949 $1,043 $5,353
2002 $765 $1,912 $881 $5,076
2001 $681 $1,838 $732 $4,849
2000 $633 $1,741 $764 $4,639
1999 $707 $1,753 $657 $4,386
1998 $704 $1,713 $455 $4,356
1997 $715 $1,723 $1,045 $5,037
1996 $786 $1,651 $1,119 $4,807
1995 $801 $1,657 $1,011 $4,451
1994 $653 $1,564 $900 $4,096
1993 $903 $1,623 $817 $3,793
1992 $939 $1,575 $674 $3,538
1991 $879 $1,464 $624 $3,305
1990 $903 $1,546 $578 $3,044
1989 $759 - $524 -
1988 $798 - $477 -
1987 $763 - $438 -
1986 $646 - $470 -
1985 $494 - $511 -
1984 $501 - $520 -
1983 $534 - $508 -
1982 $566 - $578 -
1981 $613 - $561 -
1980 $721 - $487 -
1979 - - $353 -
1978 - - $362 -
1977 - - $331 -
1976 - - $275.7 -
1975 - - $231.1 -
1974 - - $200.7 -
1973 - - $129.9 -
1972 - - $90.1 -
1971 - - $78.5 -
1970 - - $79.1 -
1969 - - $74.1 -
1968 - - $64.7 -
1967 - - $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

Comoros' GDP per capita is $2,056, ranking 158/197, compared to $5,060 in Indonesia, ranking 123/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Comoros ranks 167th at $3,959, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Economic indicators

Comoros Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$1.81B
2025
$1.45T
2025
GDP rank
182/197
2025
17/197
2025
GDP growth
3.75%
2024-2025
5.11%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,056
2025
$5,060
2025
GDP per capita rank
158/197
2025
123/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,959
2024
$16,448
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
167/197
2024
107/197
2024
Government debt
$535M
2025
$593B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2025
41%
2025
Government debt per person
$606
2025
$2,076
2025
Government debt per person rank
161/185
2025
119/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,829
2026
$3,470
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$950B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
33
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2024
28.7%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2024
3.5%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2025
16.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.2%
2024-2025
1.91%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.39%
2021
3.31%
2023
Population
907554
289027659

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Comoros
Spending

Debt
Indonesia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Comoros Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.5% 29.5% 16.2% 41%
2024 19.1% 30% 16.9% 40.2%
2023 17.9% 31.5% 16.6% 39.6%
2022 18.4% 30.2% 17.3% 40.1%
2021 20% 27.9% 18.1% 41.1%
2020 18.8% 25.5% 18.4% 39.7%
2019 20.1% 22.4% 16.4% 30.6%
2018 19.2% 17.5% 16.6% 30.4%
2017 18.8% 19.4% 16.4% 29.4%
2016 18.9% 15.7% 16.9% 28%
2015 19.1% 13.6% 17.6% 27%
2014 14.5% 12% 18.4% 24.6%
2013 14.8% 10.5% 18.8% 24.9%
2012 14.9% 25% 18.8% 23%
2011 13.2% 27.6% 17.7% 23.1%
2010 13.3% 30.1% 16.9% 26.4%
2009 13.7% 31.8% 17% 26.5%
2008 15.1% 33.4% 19.4% 30.3%
2007 13.1% 36.2% 18.7% 38.1%
2006 12.5% 38.5% 18.4% 35.8%
2005 12.8% 39.9% 17.4% 42.6%
2004 11.7% 42.4% 17.8% 51.3%
2003 12.8% 44.4% 18.2% 55.6%
2002 14.3% 48.2% 16.9% 62.3%
2001 13% 53% 19.5% 73.7%
2000 9.74% 60.7% 15.3% 87.4%
1999 11.5% 64.5% 15.1% 95.9%
1998 13.1% 69.4% 15.1% 72.5%
1997 14.5% 70.9% 15.2% 26.4%
1996 15.5% 75.4% 11.5% 27.5%
1995 18.4% 77.7% 11.9% 32%
1994 21.8% 87.8% 13.5% 37%
1993 16.3% 95.7% 14.1% 40.4%
1992 20.4% 101% 16.8% 42.6%
1991 19.9% 103.9% 15% 39.2%
1990 20.3% 108.1% 15.8% 40.8%
1989 19.7% 113.7% 16.5% 42.5%
1988 20.2% 119.9% 17.3% 45.6%
1987 22.4% 128.8% 18% 49.7%
1986 25.6% 136.6% 20.9% 38.3%
1985 24.8% 142.8% 18.5% 28%
1984 23.3% 150.1% 16.1% 23.5%
1983 - - 18.2% 23.1%
1982 - - 18.8% 18.6%
1981 - - 24.4% 16.4%
1980 - - 22.1% 17.3%
1979 - - 20.9% 22%
1978 - - 20.1% 30.3%
1977 - - 19.5% 27.7%
1976 - - 21.8% 38.1%
1975 - - 20.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 17.3% 34.4%
1973 - - 16.3% 43.1%
1972 - - 15.7% 51.2%
1971 - - 14.5% 50.5%
1970 - - 13.8% 46.7%
1969 - - 12.8% -
1968 - - 8.82% -
1967 - - 10.4% -
1966 - - 9.18% -
1965 - - 10.7% -
1964 - - 9.55% -
1963 - - 10.3% -
1962 - - 7.89% -
1961 - - 15.1% -
1960 - - 14.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

In 2025, Comoros' government spending was $355M, accounting for 19.5% of its GDP, while Indonesia spent $234B, or 16.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 29.5% in Comoros and 41% in Indonesia, ranking 157/185 and 130/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Comoros

Indonesia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Comoros Indonesia
2025 -2.34% -2.92%
2024 -2.67% -2.28%
2023 -1.34% -1.64%
2022 -3.93% -2.31%
2021 -2.82% -4.4%
2020 -0.52% -6.07%
2019 -4.3% -2.09%
2018 -1.35% -1.69%
2017 -0.1% -2.26%
2016 -5.52% -2.56%
2015 2.6% -2.72%
2014 -0.33% -1.8%
2013 10.5% -1.96%
2012 1.96% -1.59%
2011 0.86% -0.7%
2010 4.2% -1.24%
2009 0.36% -1.64%
2008 -1.46% 0.05%
2007 -1.18% -0.95%
2006 -1.51% 0.45%
2005 -1.41% 0.46%
2004 -0.98% -0.26%
2003 -2.05% -1.08%
2002 -2.15% -0.58%
2001 -2.13% -1.76%
2000 -1.14% -1.87%
1999 -0.46% -0.96%
1998 -2% -1.89%
1997 -1.3% -1.03%
1996 -3.43% 0.96%
1995 -4.13% 0.64%
1994 -3.7% 0.005%
1993 1.27% -0.59%
1992 -1.99% -1.54%
1991 -2.26% 0.51%
1990 -1.03% 0.97%
1989 -1.31% -1.72%
1988 -2.69% -2.68%
1987 -3.11% -0.9%
1986 -4.83% -2.94%
1985 -5.02% -0.45%
1984 -5.7% 1.83%
1983 - -1%
1982 - -1.11%
1981 - -0.69%
1980 - -0.82%
1979 - -0.67%
1978 - -2.03%
1977 - -0.38%
1976 - -2.63%
1975 - -2.33%
1974 - -0.35%
1973 - -1.33%
1972 - -1.82%
1971 - -2.51%
1970 - -3.02%
1969 - -2.8%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.35%
1966 - -5.06%
1965 - -6.62%
1964 - -5.58%
1963 - -5.24%
1962 - -3.1%
1961 - -4.57%
1960 - -1.65%
1959 - -4.06%
1958 - -6.67%
1957 - -2.92%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.6%
1954 - -3.16%
1953 - -2.33%
1952 - -3.66%
1951 - 1.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

In 2025, Comoros' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.4M, equivalent to 2.34% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of $42.2B, or 2.92% of GDP.

Over the past 42 years, Comoros recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Comoros posted an annual deficit equal to 1.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.31% of GDP for Indonesia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Comoros

Indonesia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Comoros Indonesia
2025 3.2% 1.91%
2024 5% 2.18%
2023 8.5% 3.67%
2022 12.4% 4.21%
2021 0% 1.56%
2020 0.8% 1.92%
2019 3.7% 3.03%
2018 1.7% 3.2%
2017 0.1% 3.81%
2016 0.8% 3.53%
2015 0.9% 6.36%
2014 0% 6.39%
2013 0.4% 6.41%
2012 5.9% 4.28%
2011 2.2% 5.36%
2010 3.9% 5.13%
2009 4.8% 4.39%
2008 4.8% 10.2%
2007 4.5% 6.41%
2006 3.4% 13.1%
2005 3% 10.5%
2004 4.5% 6.06%
2003 3.7% 6.76%
2002 3.6% 11.9%
2001 5.6% 11.5%
2000 5.9% 3.69%
1999 1.1% 20.5%
1998 1.2% 58.5%
1997 1.5% 6.23%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Comoros has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.35%, compared with 8.02% in Indonesia. In 2025, inflation was 3.2% in Comoros and 1.91% in Indonesia.

Top exports between countries

Comoros
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $5.45M
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.54M
Machinery & equipment $1.03M
Chemicals & pharma $549K
Wood & paper products $181K
Textiles & consumer goods $139K
Animal & marine products $43K
Metals $24K
Raw materials & minerals $9K
Miscellaneous $3K
Precious metals & jewellery $3K

Balance of trade

Comoros Indonesia
Current account balance
-$24.6M
2023
-$1.52B
2025
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2023
129/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.68%
2023
-0.11%
2025
Goods imports
$299M
2023
$231B
2025
Goods exports
$32.1M
2023
$280B
2025
Service imports
$205M
2023
$63B
2025
Service exports
$116M
2023
$42.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
20.5%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
9.3%
2025
22.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Comoros Indonesia
Economic freedom 52.7 65.1
Economic freedom ranking 145/197 67/197
Property rights 25.3 39.7
Government integrity 17.9 42
Judicial effectiveness 23.1 43.1
Tax burden 65.3 81.5
Government spending 89.8 91.4
Fiscal health 86 89.8
Business freedom 55.3 69.2
Labor freedom 56.2 56.8
Monetary freedom 73.8 79.4
Trade freedom 64.2 78.6
Investment freedom 45 50
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Comoros
Indonesia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Comoros Indonesia
2026 52.7 65.1
2025 51.4 65.2
2024 52 63.5
2023 53.5 63.5
2022 50.4 64.4
2021 55.7 66.9
2020 53.7 67.2
2019 55.4 65.8
2018 56.2 64.2
2017 55.8 61.9
2016 52.4 59.4
2015 52.1 58.1
2014 51.4 58.5
2013 47.5 56.9
2012 45.7 56.4
2011 43.8 56
2010 44.9 55.5
2009 43.3 53.4
2008 - 53.2
2007 - 53.2
2006 - 51.9
2005 - 52.9
2004 - 52.1
2003 - 55.8
2002 - 54.8
2001 - 52.5
2000 - 55.2
1999 - 61.5
1998 - 63.4
1997 - 62
1996 - 61
1995 - 54.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Comoros is 52.7, ranking 145/197, compared to 65.1 for Indonesia, ranking 67/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Comoros Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
48.8%
2025
43.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
9.87%
2025
38.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
36.6%
2025
13.1%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.72B
2025
$1.46T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,260
2025
$17,190
2025
Total reserves including gold
$409M
2025
$157B
2025
Total reserves ranking
163/177
2025
22/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.35M
2023
-$14.4B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$7.1M
2024
$24.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.52%
2024
5.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
44.8%
2020
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
11.8%
2025
30.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/comoros/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.