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Economy of Cyprus vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a GDP of $37.6B compared to $1.4T for Indonesia, ranking 103/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $24.5B in government debt (65.1% of GDP), compared to $561B (40.2% of GDP) in Indonesia.

Cyprus vs Indonesia GDP by year

Cyprus
Indonesia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Indonesia
2024 $37,634,533,332 $1,396,300,098,191
2023 $35,075,423,857 $1,371,169,301,564
2022 $31,218,038,929 $1,319,101,183,380
2021 $30,372,642,502 $1,186,509,691,087
2020 $25,555,093,854 $1,059,054,842,698
2019 $26,196,667,100 $1,119,099,871,350
2018 $25,754,001,368 $1,042,271,532,989
2017 $22,946,570,629 $1,015,618,744,160
2016 $21,046,462,281 $931,877,364,038
2015 $19,909,278,417 $860,854,232,686
2014 $23,225,918,260 $890,814,755,534
2013 $23,959,712,861 $912,524,136,718
2012 $25,047,436,975 $917,869,913,333
2011 $27,641,549,302 $892,969,104,563
2010 $25,799,940,078 $755,094,157,622
2009 $26,048,179,949 $539,580,085,612
2008 $27,844,646,258 $510,228,634,992
2007 $23,968,727,074 $432,216,737,775
2006 $20,072,754,987 $364,570,515,618
2005 $18,433,412,511 $285,868,619,196
2004 $17,320,551,250 $256,836,875,295
2003 $14,547,329,558 $234,772,463,824
2002 $11,420,228,846 $195,660,611,165
2001 $10,397,898,907 $160,446,947,785
2000 $9,985,847,314 $165,021,012,078
1999 $10,497,907,228 $140,001,351,215
1998 $10,248,618,778 $95,445,547,873
1997 $9,547,816,420 $215,748,998,610
1996 $10,011,914,680 $227,369,679,375
1995 $9,933,137,128 $202,132,028,723
1994 $7,425,703,929 $176,892,143,932
1993 $6,590,291,048 $158,006,700,302
1992 $6,912,150,456 $128,026,966,580
1991 $5,770,197,348 $116,621,996,217
1990 $5,591,130,218 $106,140,727,334
1989 $4,563,482,604 $94,451,427,877
1988 $4,278,792,597 $84,300,174,486
1987 $3,704,813,886 $75,929,617,558
1986 $3,090,734,463 $79,954,072,545
1985 $2,430,411,900 $85,289,488,375
1984 $2,278,248,953 $84,853,700,028
1983 $2,160,364,071 $81,052,283,384
1982 $2,159,242,417 $90,158,449,295
1981 $2,087,496,374 $85,518,233,419
1980 $2,154,311,277 $72,482,337,397
1979 $1,288,699,776 $51,400,186,343
1978 $964,024,364 $51,455,719,076
1977 $734,876,021 $45,808,915,663
1976 $576,090,074 $37,269,156,627
1975 $489,912,574 $30,463,855,422
1974 - $25,802,409,639
1973 - $16,273,253,012
1972 - $10,997,590,361
1971 - $9,333,536,370
1970 - $9,150,684,932
1969 - $8,337,423,313
1968 - $7,076,465,300
1967 - $5,667,756,628

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Indonesia by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $27,707 $63,007 $4,925 $16,448
2023 $26,079 $59,875 $4,876 $15,416
2022 $23,448 $55,876 $4,731 $14,285
2021 $23,057 $47,633 $4,287 $12,757
2020 $19,624 $42,569 $3,854 $11,729
2019 $20,360 $44,394 $4,107 $11,986
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $3,861 $11,372
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $3,799 $10,688
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $3,521 $10,263
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $3,288 $10,028
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $3,441 $10,065
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $3,567 $9,866
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $3,632 $9,530
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $3,579 $8,937
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $3,066 $8,353
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $2,218 $7,868
2008 $25,522 $34,830 $2,125 $7,569
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $1,823 $7,096
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $1,558 $6,583
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $1,238 $6,134
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $1,127 $5,700
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $1,043 $5,353
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $881 $5,076
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $732 $4,849
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $764 $4,639
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $657 $4,386
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $455 $4,356
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $1,045 $5,037
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $1,119 $4,807
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $1,011 $4,451
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $900 $4,096
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $817 $3,793
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $674 $3,538
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $624 $3,305
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $578 $3,044
1989 $5,870 - $524 -
1988 $5,584 - $477 -
1987 $4,908 - $438 -
1986 $4,159 - $470 -
1985 $3,324 - $511 -
1984 $3,167 - $520 -
1983 $3,055 - $508 -
1982 $3,100 - $578 -
1981 $3,030 - $561 -
1980 $3,154 - $487 -
1979 $1,902 - $353 -
1978 $1,434 - $362 -
1977 $1,102 - $331 -
1976 $870 - $275.7 -
1975 $743 - $231.1 -
1974 - - $200.7 -
1973 - - $129.9 -
1972 - - $90.1 -
1971 - - $78.5 -
1970 - - $79.1 -
1969 - - $74.1 -
1968 - - $64.7 -
1967 - - $53.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $27,707, ranking 45/197, compared to $4,925 in Indonesia, ranking 121/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$37.6B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank
103/197
2024
16/197
2024
GDP growth
3.94%
2023-2024
5.03%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2024
121/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$16,448
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
107/197
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
40.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$1,978
2024
Government debt per person rank
34/185
2024
120/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$3,371
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
$758B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2025
Number of billionaires
10
2025
33
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.5%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
16.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.8%
2023-2024
2.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
3.31%
2023
Population
1386362
288551776

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Indonesia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40% 65.1% 16.8% 40.2%
2023 42% 73.6% 16.6% 39.6%
2022 38% 81.1% 17.3% 40.1%
2021 42.6% 96.5% 18.1% 41.1%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 18.4% 39.7%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 16.4% 30.6%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 16.6% 30.4%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 16.4% 29.4%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 16.9% 28%
2015 43% 111.6% 17.6% 27%
2014 52.1% 113% 18.4% 24.6%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 18.8% 24.9%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 18.8% 23%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 17.7% 23.1%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 16.9% 26.4%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 17% 26.5%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 19.4% 30.3%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 18.7% 38.1%
2006 39.1% 59% 18.4% 35.8%
2005 39.7% 64% 17.4% 42.6%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 17.8% 51.3%
2003 40.4% 63% 18.2% 55.6%
2002 37.4% 61% 16.9% 62.3%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 19.5% 73.7%
2000 35% 56% 15.3% 87.4%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 15.1% 95.9%
1998 34.4% 55% 15.1% 72.5%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 15.2% 26.4%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 11.5% 27.5%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 11.9% 32%
1994 - - 13.5% 37%
1993 - - 14.1% 40.4%
1992 - - 16.8% 42.6%
1991 - - 15% 39.2%
1990 - - 15.8% 40.8%
1989 - - 16.5% 42.5%
1988 - - 17.3% 45.6%
1987 - - 18% 49.7%
1986 - - 20.9% 38.3%
1985 - - 18.5% 28%
1984 - - 16.1% 23.5%
1983 - - 18.2% 23.1%
1982 - - 18.8% 18.6%
1981 - - 24.4% 16.4%
1980 - - 22.1% 17.3%
1979 - - 20.9% 22%
1978 - - 20.1% 30.3%
1977 - - 19.5% 27.7%
1976 - - 21.8% 38.1%
1975 - - 20.5% 36.7%
1974 - - 17.3% 34.4%
1973 - - 16.3% 43.1%
1972 - - 15.7% 51.2%
1971 - - 14.5% 50.5%
1970 - - 13.8% 46.7%
1969 - - 12.8% -
1968 - - 8.82% -
1967 - - 10.4% -
1966 - - 9.18% -
1965 - - 10.7% -
1964 - - 9.55% -
1963 - - 10.3% -
1962 - - 7.89% -
1961 - - 15.1% -
1960 - - 14.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government spending was $15B, accounting for 40% of its GDP, while Indonesia spent $235B, or 16.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.1% in Cyprus and 40.2% in Indonesia, ranking 68/185 and 132/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Indonesia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Indonesia
2024 4.28% -2.3%
2023 1.7% -1.64%
2022 2.65% -2.31%
2021 -1.64% -4.4%
2020 -5.57% -6.07%
2019 1.03% -2.09%
2018 -3.36% -1.69%
2017 2.13% -2.26%
2016 0.45% -2.56%
2015 -0.77% -2.72%
2014 -8.8% -1.8%
2013 -5.16% -1.96%
2012 -5.55% -1.59%
2011 -5.65% -0.7%
2010 -4.68% -1.24%
2009 -5.43% -1.64%
2008 0.87% 0.05%
2007 3.23% -0.95%
2006 -1.04% 0.45%
2005 -2.22% 0.46%
2004 -3.71% -0.26%
2003 -5.91% -1.08%
2002 -4.13% -0.58%
2001 -2.11% -1.76%
2000 -2.24% -1.87%
1999 -4.05% -0.96%
1998 -3.85% -1.89%
1997 -4.82% -1.03%
1996 -2.96% 0.96%
1995 -0.71% 0.64%
1994 - 0.005%
1993 - -0.59%
1992 - -2.95%
1991 - -0.87%
1990 - -0.55%
1989 - -1.72%
1988 - -2.68%
1987 - -0.9%
1986 - -2.94%
1985 - -0.45%
1984 - 1.83%
1983 - -1%
1982 - -1.11%
1981 - -0.69%
1980 - -0.82%
1979 - -0.67%
1978 - -2.03%
1977 - -0.38%
1976 - -2.63%
1975 - -2.33%
1974 - -0.35%
1973 - -1.33%
1972 - -1.82%
1971 - -2.51%
1970 - -3.02%
1969 - -2.8%
1968 - 0%
1967 - -0.35%
1966 - -5.06%
1965 - -6.62%
1964 - -5.58%
1963 - -5.24%
1962 - -3.1%
1961 - -4.57%
1960 - -1.65%
1959 - -4.06%
1958 - -6.67%
1957 - -2.92%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.6%
1954 - -3.16%
1953 - -2.33%
1952 - -3.66%
1951 - 1.52%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, Cyprus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.28% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of $32.1B, or 2.3% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Indonesia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Indonesia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Indonesia
2024 1.8% 2.18%
2023 3.54% 3.67%
2022 8.4% 4.21%
2021 2.45% 1.56%
2020 -0.64% 1.92%
2019 0.25% 3.03%
2018 1.44% 3.2%
2017 0.53% 3.81%
2016 -1.43% 3.53%
2015 -2.1% 6.36%
2014 -1.35% 6.39%
2013 -0.4% 6.41%
2012 2.39% 4.28%
2011 3.29% 5.36%
2010 2.43% 5.13%
2009 0.33% 4.39%
2008 4.67% 10.2%
2007 2.37% 6.41%
2006 2.3% 13.1%
2005 2.56% 10.5%
2004 2.29% 6.06%
2003 4.14% 6.76%
2002 2.8% 11.9%
2001 1.97% 11.5%
2000 4.14% 3.69%
1999 1.63% 20.5%
1998 2.23% 58.5%
1997 3.61% 6.23%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.99%, compared with 8.24% in Indonesia. In 2024, inflation was 1.8% in Cyprus and 2.18% in Indonesia.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $19M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $996K
Transport & tourism services $448K
Business & finance services $316K
Wood & paper products $82K
Chemicals & pharma $78K
Weapons & explosives $19K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Metals $4K
Miscellaneous $4K
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $5.41M
Animal & marine products $2.18M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.66M
Raw materials & minerals $1.13M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $954K
Machinery & equipment $414K
Precious metals & jewellery $301K
Raw agricultural goods $169K
Chemicals & pharma $147K
Metals $14K

Balance of trade

Cyprus Indonesia
Current account balance
-$3.07B
2024
-$8.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2024
174/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.16%
2024
-0.62%
2024
Goods imports
$11.9B
2024
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$4.43B
2024
$263B
2024
Service imports
$23.2B
2024
$57.6B
2024
Service exports
$32.1B
2024
$39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
93.4%
2024
20.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97%
2024
22.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Indonesia
Economic freedom 74.1 65.1
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 67/197
Property rights 85.1 39.7
Government integrity 59.7 42
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 43.1
Tax burden 80.8 81.5
Government spending 52.1 91.4
Fiscal health 91.5 89.8
Business freedom 82.3 69.2
Labor freedom 60.3 56.8
Monetary freedom 78.7 79.4
Trade freedom 79.4 78.6
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Indonesia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Indonesia
2026 74.1 65.1
2025 73.2 65.2
2024 72.2 63.5
2023 72.3 63.5
2022 72.9 64.4
2021 71.4 66.9
2020 70.1 67.2
2019 68.1 65.8
2018 67.8 64.2
2017 67.9 61.9
2016 68.7 59.4
2015 67.9 58.1
2014 67.6 58.5
2013 69 56.9
2012 71.8 56.4
2011 73.3 56
2010 70.9 55.5
2009 70.8 53.4
2008 71.3 53.2
2007 71.7 53.2
2006 71.8 51.9
2005 71.9 52.9
2004 74.1 52.1
2003 73.3 55.8
2002 73 54.8
2001 71 52.5
2000 67.2 55.2
1999 67.8 61.5
1998 68.2 63.4
1997 67.9 62
1996 67.7 61
1995 - 54.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 65.1 for Indonesia, ranking 67/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
39.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.16%
2024
12.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$1.39T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$56,200
2024
$16,010
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$156B
2024
Total reserves ranking
124/177
2024
20/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.49B
2024
-$15.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
$24.2B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.65%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
31.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2019–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.