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Economy of Indonesia vs Kyrgyzstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Indonesia has a GDP of $1.45T compared to $22.6B for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 17/197 and 126/197 by economy size, respectively.

Indonesia has $593B in government debt (41% of GDP), compared to $8.15B (36% of GDP) in Kyrgyzstan.

Indonesia vs Kyrgyzstan GDP by year

Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
2025 $1,445,642,584,164 $22,623,752,095
2024 $1,396,301,788,462 $18,161,630,699
2023 $1,371,166,925,750 $15,180,842,369
2022 $1,319,101,183,380 $12,134,931,018
2021 $1,186,509,691,087 $9,249,133,946
2020 $1,059,054,842,698 $8,270,468,614
2019 $1,119,099,871,350 $9,371,275,264
2018 $1,042,271,532,989 $8,271,106,235
2017 $1,015,618,744,160 $7,702,938,379
2016 $931,877,364,038 $6,813,095,379
2015 $860,854,232,686 $6,678,177,512
2014 $890,814,755,534 $7,468,102,413
2013 $912,524,136,718 $7,335,033,801
2012 $917,869,913,333 $6,605,142,884
2011 $892,969,104,563 $6,197,765,984
2010 $755,094,157,622 $4,794,361,863
2009 $539,580,085,612 $4,690,061,381
2008 $510,228,634,992 $5,139,958,909
2007 $432,216,737,775 $3,802,570,553
2006 $364,570,515,618 $2,834,168,889
2005 $285,868,619,196 $2,460,246,766
2004 $256,836,875,295 $2,211,534,585
2003 $234,772,463,824 $1,919,008,090
2002 $195,660,611,165 $1,605,643,105
2001 $160,446,947,785 $1,525,116,370
2000 $165,021,012,078 $1,369,688,498
1999 $140,001,351,215 $1,249,061,487
1998 $95,445,547,873 $1,645,963,750
1997 $215,748,998,610 $1,767,864,036
1996 $227,369,679,375 $1,827,570,586
1995 $202,132,028,723 $1,661,147,035
1994 $176,892,143,932 $1,681,780,847
1993 $158,006,700,302 $2,026,019,253
1992 $128,026,966,580 $2,315,346,943
1991 $116,621,996,217 $2,542,256,424
1990 $106,140,727,334 $2,660,202,623
1989 $94,451,427,877 -
1988 $84,300,174,486 -
1987 $75,929,617,558 -
1986 $79,954,072,545 -
1985 $85,289,488,375 -
1984 $84,853,700,028 -
1983 $81,052,283,384 -
1982 $90,158,449,295 -
1981 $85,518,233,419 -
1980 $72,482,337,397 -
1979 $51,400,186,343 -
1978 $51,455,719,076 -
1977 $45,808,915,663 -
1976 $37,269,156,627 -
1975 $30,463,855,422 -
1974 $25,802,409,639 -
1973 $16,273,253,012 -
1972 $10,997,590,361 -
1971 $9,333,536,370 -
1970 $9,150,684,932 -
1969 $8,337,423,313 -
1968 $7,076,465,300 -
1967 $5,667,756,628 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Indonesia vs Kyrgyzstan by year

Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $5,060 - $3,081 -
2024 $4,925 $16,448 $2,515 $8,012
2023 $4,876 $15,416 $2,138 $7,298
2022 $4,731 $14,285 $1,740 $6,578
2021 $4,287 $12,757 $1,350 $5,736
2020 $3,854 $11,729 $1,230 $5,179
2019 $4,107 $11,986 $1,422 $5,304
2018 $3,861 $11,372 $1,284 $4,778
2017 $3,799 $10,688 $1,221 $4,954
2016 $3,521 $10,263 $1,103 $4,604
2015 $3,288 $10,028 $1,106 $4,153
2014 $3,441 $10,065 $1,265 $4,228
2013 $3,567 $9,866 $1,270 $4,001
2012 $3,632 $9,530 $1,169 $3,589
2011 $3,579 $8,937 $1,117 $3,278
2010 $3,066 $8,353 $877 $3,076
2009 $2,218 $7,868 $870 $3,097
2008 $2,125 $7,569 $966 $3,031
2007 $1,823 $7,096 $722 $2,770
2006 $1,558 $6,583 $543 $2,508
2005 $1,238 $6,134 $477 $2,386
2004 $1,127 $5,700 $433 $2,343
2003 $1,043 $5,353 $381 $2,158
2002 $881 $5,076 $322 $1,998
2001 $732 $4,849 $308 $1,986
2000 $764 $4,639 $279.6 $1,862
1999 $657 $4,386 $258 $1,747
1998 $455 $4,356 $345 $1,687
1997 $1,045 $5,037 $376 $1,659
1996 $1,119 $4,807 $395 $1,505
1995 $1,011 $4,451 $364 $1,401
1994 $900 $4,096 $372 $1,466
1993 $817 $3,793 $449 $1,795
1992 $674 $3,538 $513 $2,075
1991 $624 $3,305 $570 $2,382
1990 $578 $3,044 $606 $2,544
1989 $524 - - -
1988 $477 - - -
1987 $438 - - -
1986 $470 - - -
1985 $511 - - -
1984 $520 - - -
1983 $508 - - -
1982 $578 - - -
1981 $561 - - -
1980 $487 - - -
1979 $353 - - -
1978 $362 - - -
1977 $331 - - -
1976 $275.7 - - -
1975 $231.1 - - -
1974 $200.7 - - -
1973 $129.9 - - -
1972 $90.1 - - -
1971 $78.5 - - -
1970 $79.1 - - -
1969 $74.1 - - -
1968 $64.7 - - -
1967 $53.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Indonesia's GDP per capita is $5,060, ranking 123/197, compared to $3,081 in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 144/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448, while Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012.

Economic indicators

Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
Gross domestic product
$1.45T
2025
$22.6B
2025
GDP rank
17/197
2025
126/197
2025
GDP growth
5.11%
2024-2025
11.1%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$5,060
2025
$3,081
2025
GDP per capita rank
123/197
2025
144/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$16,448
2024
$8,012
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
107/197
2024
141/197
2024
Government debt
$593B
2025
$8.15B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41%
2025
36%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,076
2025
$1,110
2025
Government debt per person rank
119/185
2025
141/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,470
2026
$2,331
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$950B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
178,605
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
33
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.7%
2025
22.9%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2025
4.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.2%
2025
38.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.91%
2024-2025
8.2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
5.5%
2026
12%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.31%
2023
3.5%
2023
Population
289027659
7505771

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Indonesia
Spending

Debt
Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 16.2% 41% 38.4% 36%
2024 16.9% 40.2% 32.5% 36.2%
2023 16.6% 39.6% 32.9% 42%
2022 17.3% 40.1% 35% 46.8%
2021 18.1% 41.1% 32.1% 56.2%
2020 18.4% 39.7% 32.1% 63.6%
2019 16.4% 30.6% 30.8% 48.8%
2018 16.6% 30.4% 33.1% 54.8%
2017 16.4% 29.4% 37% 58.8%
2016 16.9% 28% 38.9% 59.1%
2015 17.6% 27% 38.1% 67.1%
2014 18.4% 24.6% 38.5% 53.6%
2013 18.8% 24.9% 38.1% 47.1%
2012 18.8% 23% 40.6% 50.5%
2011 17.7% 23.1% 37.4% 50.1%
2010 16.9% 26.4% 37.1% 59.7%
2009 17% 26.5% 32.5% 58.5%
2008 19.4% 30.3% 27.9% 49%
2007 18.7% 38.1% 29.6% 57.7%
2006 18.4% 35.8% 29.1% 73.4%
2005 17.4% 42.6% 29.1% 85.7%
2004 17.8% 51.3% 28.5% 92.7%
2003 18.2% 55.6% 28.1% 108.2%
2002 16.9% 62.3% 29.3% 107.9%
2001 19.5% 73.7% 28.1% 108.2%
2000 15.3% 87.4% 30.2% 123.3%
1999 15.1% 95.9% 35.9% 119.6%
1998 15.1% 72.5% 35.9% 85.1%
1997 15.2% 26.4% 31.2% 64.8%
1996 11.5% 27.5% 28.6% 57.7%
1995 11.9% 32% 37.9% 52.4%
1994 13.5% 37% - -
1993 14.1% 40.4% - -
1992 16.8% 42.6% - -
1991 15% 39.2% - -
1990 15.8% 40.8% - -
1989 16.5% 42.5% - -
1988 17.3% 45.6% - -
1987 18% 49.7% - -
1986 20.9% 38.3% - -
1985 18.5% 28% - -
1984 16.1% 23.5% - -
1983 18.2% 23.1% - -
1982 18.8% 18.6% - -
1981 24.4% 16.4% - -
1980 22.1% 17.3% - -
1979 20.9% 22% - -
1978 20.1% 30.3% - -
1977 19.5% 27.7% - -
1976 21.8% 38.1% - -
1975 20.5% 36.7% - -
1974 17.3% 34.4% - -
1973 16.3% 43.1% - -
1972 15.7% 51.2% - -
1971 14.5% 50.5% - -
1970 13.8% 46.7% - -
1969 12.8% - - -
1968 8.82% - - -
1967 10.4% - - -
1966 9.18% - - -
1965 10.7% - - -
1964 9.55% - - -
1963 10.3% - - -
1962 7.89% - - -
1961 15.1% - - -
1960 14.4% - - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, Indonesia's government spending was $234B, accounting for 16.2% of its GDP, while Kyrgyzstan spent $8.69B, or 38.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41% in Indonesia and 36% in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 130/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Indonesia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
2025 -2.92% -0.07%
2024 -2.28% 1.71%
2023 -1.64% 1.59%
2022 -2.31% -0.29%
2021 -4.4% -0.71%
2020 -6.07% -3.06%
2019 -2.09% -0.07%
2018 -1.69% -0.59%
2017 -2.26% -3.73%
2016 -2.56% -5.79%
2015 -2.72% -2.52%
2014 -1.8% -3.07%
2013 -1.96% -3.7%
2012 -1.59% -5.86%
2011 -0.7% -4.7%
2010 -1.24% -5.95%
2009 -1.64% 0.38%
2008 0.05% 1.92%
2007 -0.95% 1.28%
2006 0.45% -2.1%
2005 0.46% -3.79%
2004 -0.26% -4.89%
2003 -1.08% -5.17%
2002 -0.58% -5.9%
2001 -1.76% -6.75%
2000 -1.87% -10.7%
1999 -0.96% -13.5%
1998 -1.89% -12%
1997 -1.03% -9.31%
1996 0.96% -9.1%
1995 0.64% -13.5%
1994 0.005% -
1993 -0.59% -
1992 -1.54% -
1991 0.51% -
1990 0.97% -
1989 -1.72% -
1988 -2.68% -
1987 -0.9% -
1986 -2.94% -
1985 -0.45% -
1984 1.83% -
1983 -1% -
1982 -1.11% -
1981 -0.69% -
1980 -0.82% -
1979 -0.67% -
1978 -2.03% -
1977 -0.38% -
1976 -2.63% -
1975 -2.33% -
1974 -0.35% -
1973 -1.33% -
1972 -1.82% -
1971 -2.51% -
1970 -3.02% -
1969 -2.8% -
1968 0% -
1967 -0.35% -
1966 -5.06% -
1965 -6.62% -
1964 -5.58% -
1963 -5.24% -
1962 -3.1% -
1961 -4.57% -
1960 -1.65% -
1959 -4.06% -
1958 -6.67% -
1957 -2.92% -
1956 -1.38% -
1955 -1.6% -
1954 -3.16% -
1953 -2.33% -
1952 -3.66% -
1951 1.52% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, Indonesia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $42.2B, equivalent to 2.92% of GDP. This compares to Kyrgyzstan's deficit of $15.1M, or 0.07% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Indonesia recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Kyrgyzstan ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Indonesia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Kyrgyzstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Indonesia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
2025 1.91% 8.2%
2024 2.18% 5%
2023 3.67% 10.8%
2022 4.21% 13.9%
2021 1.56% 11.9%
2020 1.92% 6.3%
2019 3.03% 1.1%
2018 3.2% 1.5%
2017 3.81% 3.2%
2016 3.53% 0.4%
2015 6.36% 6.5%
2014 6.39% 7.5%
2013 6.41% 6.6%
2012 4.28% 2.8%
2011 5.36% 16.6%
2010 5.13% 8%
2009 4.39% 6.8%
2008 10.2% 24.5%
2007 6.41% 10.2%
2006 13.1% 5.6%
2005 10.5% 4.3%
2004 6.06% 4.1%
2003 6.76% 3%
2002 11.9% 2.1%
2001 11.5% 6.9%
2000 3.69% 19.7%
1999 20.5% 35.9%
1998 58.5% 10.5%
1997 6.23% 23.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Indonesia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 8.02%, compared with 9.22% in Kyrgyzstan. In 2025, inflation was 1.91% in Indonesia and 8.2% in Kyrgyzstan.

Top exports between countries

Indonesia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3M
Raw materials & minerals $179K
Textiles & consumer goods $129K
Chemicals & pharma $117K
Wood & paper products $44K
Machinery & equipment $41K
Raw agricultural goods $37K
Animal & marine products $11K
Precious metals & jewellery $9K
Miscellaneous $8K
Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $660K
Animal & marine products $143K
Raw materials & minerals $73K
Metals $31K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Miscellaneous $2K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K

Balance of trade

Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
Current account balance
-$1.52B
2025
-$4.11B
2024
Current account balance ranking
129/190
2025
159/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.11%
2025
-22.6%
2024
Goods imports
$231B
2025
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$280B
2025
$5.14B
2024
Service imports
$63B
2025
$3.43B
2024
Service exports
$42.5B
2025
$3.32B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.5%
2025
65.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.8%
2025
26.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
Economic freedom 65.1 56
Economic freedom ranking 67/197 126/197
Property rights 39.7 22.9
Government integrity 42 23.9
Judicial effectiveness 43.1 8.3
Tax burden 81.5 93.2
Government spending 91.4 65.6
Fiscal health 89.8 97.2
Business freedom 69.2 58.2
Labor freedom 56.8 52.3
Monetary freedom 79.4 68
Trade freedom 78.6 72.6
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 60 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Indonesia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
2026 65.1 56
2025 65.2 55.6
2024 63.5 55.2
2023 63.5 55.8
2022 64.4 55.8
2021 66.9 63.7
2020 67.2 62.9
2019 65.8 62.3
2018 64.2 62.8
2017 61.9 61.1
2016 59.4 59.6
2015 58.1 61.3
2014 58.5 61.1
2013 56.9 59.6
2012 56.4 60.2
2011 56 61.1
2010 55.5 61.3
2009 53.4 61.8
2008 53.2 61.1
2007 53.2 60.2
2006 51.9 61
2005 52.9 56.6
2004 52.1 58
2003 55.8 56.8
2002 54.8 51.7
2001 52.5 53.7
2000 55.2 55.7
1999 61.5 54.8
1998 63.4 51.8
1997 62 -
1996 61 -
1995 54.9 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Indonesia is 65.1, ranking 67/197, compared to 56 for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 126/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Indonesia Kyrgyzstan
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2025
51.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
38.7%
2025
26.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
13.1%
2025
8%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$1.46T
2025
$20.6B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,190
2025
$9,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$157B
2025
$5.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
22/177
2025
103/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$14.4B
2025
-$238M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$24.3B
2024
$255M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$8.39B
2024
$17.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.64%
2024
4.56%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
9%
2024
25.7%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.6%
2025
28%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/indonesia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1967–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1951–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.