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Economy of Austria vs Indonesia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a GDP of $522B compared to $1.4T for Indonesia, ranking 31/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Austria has $424B in government debt (82.9% of GDP), compared to $561B (41% of GDP) in Indonesia.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Austria
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Indonesia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Austria Indonesia
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $6,624,086,313 $83,828,673,167 - $52,777,607,845
1961 $7,346,566,038 $88,471,087,748 - $55,807,383,385
1962 $7,793,042,529 $90,814,399,431 - $56,835,342,943
1963 $8,414,050,621 $94,572,542,282 - $55,563,919,279
1964 $9,213,648,656 $100,364,499,311 - $57,525,157,910
1965 $10,041,659,445 $103,857,359,442 - $58,147,343,958
1966 $10,939,526,219 $109,717,886,300 - $59,770,437,998
1967 $11,634,569,522 $113,018,252,763 $5,667,756,628 $60,595,510,801
1968 $12,499,863,917 $118,072,782,528 $7,076,465,300 $67,209,619,011
1969 $13,647,475,854 $125,482,873,519 $8,337,423,313 $71,794,859,672
1970 $15,312,791,744 $134,420,862,376 $9,150,684,932 $77,218,698,920
1971 $17,788,536,733 $141,296,447,063 $9,333,536,370 $82,642,538,168
1972 $21,973,207,929 $150,067,933,491 $10,997,590,361 $88,458,625,142
1973 $29,399,860,145 $157,406,909,711 $16,273,253,012 $95,627,290,483
1974 $35,051,468,640 $163,612,107,623 $25,802,409,639 $102,928,121,319
1975 $39,902,300,703 $163,016,991,844 $30,463,855,422 $108,051,163,594
1976 $42,791,707,448 $170,480,635,018 $37,269,156,627 $115,492,177,179
1977 $51,343,861,460 $179,141,019,238 $45,808,915,663 $125,610,822,866
1978 $61,809,208,756 $178,763,652,138 $51,455,719,076 $134,110,994,998
1979 $73,647,694,287 $188,339,484,584 $51,400,186,343 $143,933,699,326
1980 $81,737,498,405 $191,600,555,442 $72,482,337,397 $158,154,460,399
1981 $70,755,997,062 $191,324,085,936 $85,518,233,419 $170,691,612,499
1982 $70,996,111,963 $195,172,100,329 $90,158,449,295 $174,526,106,274
1983 $71,838,528,420 $200,974,738,307 $81,052,283,384 $181,843,928,959
1984 $67,719,055,773 $201,077,788,420 $84,853,700,028 $194,528,502,793
1985 $69,114,996,010 $206,102,076,591 $85,289,488,375 $199,318,073,805
1986 $98,648,254,169 $210,845,294,932 $79,954,072,545 $211,028,100,540
1987 $123,682,091,859 $213,706,819,793 $75,929,617,558 $221,423,191,493
1988 $132,817,124,707 $220,750,339,733 $84,300,174,486 $234,222,555,729
1989 $132,584,448,258 $229,331,070,530 $94,451,427,877 $251,687,564,196
1990 $165,811,372,383 $239,296,977,478 $106,140,727,334 $269,915,108,913
1991 $173,113,449,617 $247,532,688,033 $116,621,996,217 $288,571,594,912
1992 $194,314,032,056 $252,714,845,320 $128,026,966,580 $307,321,553,097
1993 $189,634,029,339 $254,046,171,814 $158,006,700,302 $327,286,415,429
1994 $202,738,023,130 $260,148,661,735 $176,892,143,932 $351,963,716,551
1995 $240,094,169,510 $267,089,386,117 $202,132,028,723 $380,895,160,094
1996 $235,952,581,232 $273,007,464,944 $227,369,679,375 $410,674,256,276
1997 $211,724,812,267 $278,865,754,831 $215,748,998,610 $429,975,448,805
1998 $217,068,085,816 $288,606,201,091 $95,445,547,873 $373,533,751,956
1999 $216,421,809,126 $299,463,348,051 $140,001,351,215 $376,488,874,893
2000 $196,181,599,831 $309,014,800,203 $165,021,012,078 $395,012,382,598
2001 $196,477,206,829 $313,084,486,482 $160,446,947,785 $409,404,526,220
2002 $212,837,224,023 $317,731,814,842 $195,660,611,165 $427,825,582,126
2003 $260,779,834,340 $321,358,930,178 $234,772,463,824 $448,277,224,149
2004 $299,210,411,455 $329,602,607,297 $256,836,875,295 $470,829,486,220
2005 $313,952,317,331 $337,250,591,306 $285,868,619,196 $497,631,790,442
2006 $333,905,979,332 $348,276,446,349 $364,570,515,618 $525,006,275,303
2007 $386,760,177,589 $361,424,664,732 $432,216,737,775 $558,318,040,162
2008 $429,234,399,096 $366,677,269,701 $510,228,634,992 $591,893,632,243
2009 $399,290,118,782 $353,527,252,122 $539,580,085,612 $619,291,626,017
2010 $389,827,789,218 $359,922,497,999 $755,094,157,622 $657,835,433,774
2011 $428,954,737,064 $370,459,113,959 $892,969,104,563 $698,422,460,479
2012 $406,750,487,604 $372,786,509,411 $917,869,913,333 $740,537,688,618
2013 $426,580,502,769 $371,851,835,130 $912,524,136,718 $781,691,320,691
2014 $438,556,021,078 $374,662,287,025 $890,814,755,534 $820,828,013,231
2015 $379,546,097,301 $379,546,097,301 $860,854,232,686 $860,854,232,686
2016 $393,687,359,770 $387,581,921,834 $931,877,364,038 $904,181,621,780
2017 $414,926,138,133 $396,388,751,745 $1,015,618,744,160 $950,021,694,164
2018 $452,582,294,973 $406,235,924,915 $1,042,271,532,989 $999,178,586,309
2019 $442,983,642,372 $413,365,268,699 $1,119,099,871,350 $1,049,330,233,997
2020 $434,397,601,558 $387,247,796,561 $1,059,054,842,698 $1,027,656,193,885
2021 $480,467,037,339 $405,817,601,897 $1,186,509,691,087 $1,065,709,127,397
2022 $471,773,629,830 $427,236,226,728 $1,319,101,183,380 $1,122,268,412,650
2023 $511,685,203,845 $423,156,280,851 $1,371,169,301,564 $1,178,932,006,500
2024 $521,642,466,922 $418,190,370,367 $1,396,300,098,191 $1,238,236,350,137

Economic indicators

Austria Indonesia
Gross domestic product
$522B
2024
$1.4T
2024
GDP rank
31/197
2024
16/197
2024
GDP growth
1.95%
2023-2024
1.83%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$56,833
2024
$4,925
2024
GDP per capita rank
16/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,618
2024
$16,448
2024
Government debt
$424B
2024
$561B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.9%
2025
41%
2025
Government debt per person
$46,152
2024
$1,979
2024
Government debt per person rank
10/185
2024
120/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$38,548
2025
$3,538
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$758B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
178,605
2024
Number of billionaires
9
2025
33
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
28.8%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3.5%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
16.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.94%
2023-2024
2.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
3.31%
2023
Population
9171198
287460768

GDP per capita in Austria vs Indonesia

Austria's GDP per capita is $56,833, ranking 16/197, compared to $4,925 in Indonesia, ranking 119/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Austria ranks 21st at $71,618, while Indonesia ranks 107th at $16,448.

Austria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Indonesia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Austria Indonesia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $940 - - -
1961 $1,037 - - -
1962 $1,093 - - -
1963 $1,173 - - -
1964 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,381 - - -
1966 $1,494 - - -
1967 $1,577 - $53.2 -
1968 $1,686 - $64.7 -
1969 $1,834 - $74.1 -
1970 $2,051 - $79.1 -
1971 $2,372 - $78.5 -
1972 $2,913 - $90.1 -
1973 $3,875 - $129.9 -
1974 $4,613 - $200.7 -
1975 $5,265 - $231.1 -
1976 $5,656 - $275.7 -
1977 $6,784 - $331 -
1978 $8,173 - $362 -
1979 $9,755 - $353 -
1980 $10,827 - $487 -
1981 $9,348 - $561 -
1982 $9,373 - $578 -
1983 $9,500 - $508 -
1984 $8,956 - $520 -
1985 $9,136 - $511 -
1986 $13,032 - $470 -
1987 $16,329 - $438 -
1988 $17,510 - $477 -
1989 $17,401 - $524 -
1990 $21,596 $19,383 $578 $3,044
1991 $22,323 $20,522 $624 $3,305
1992 $24,783 $21,195 $674 $3,538
1993 $23,987 $21,632 $817 $3,793
1994 $25,546 $22,538 $900 $4,096
1995 $30,207 $23,588 $1,011 $4,451
1996 $29,646 $24,418 $1,119 $4,807
1997 $26,572 $25,295 $1,045 $5,037
1998 $27,212 $26,529 $455 $4,356
1999 $27,079 $27,500 $657 $4,386
2000 $24,487 $29,215 $764 $4,639
2001 $24,430 $29,556 $732 $4,849
2002 $26,335 $30,952 $881 $5,076
2003 $32,110 $31,963 $1,043 $5,353
2004 $36,614 $33,523 $1,127 $5,700
2005 $38,157 $34,777 $1,238 $6,134
2006 $40,382 $37,396 $1,558 $6,583
2007 $46,623 $39,194 $1,823 $7,096
2008 $51,581 $41,047 $2,125 $7,569
2009 $47,857 $40,666 $2,218 $7,868
2010 $46,611 $41,740 $3,066 $8,353
2011 $51,117 $44,172 $3,579 $8,937
2012 $48,250 $46,156 $3,632 $9,530
2013 $50,305 $47,520 $3,567 $9,866
2014 $51,315 $48,355 $3,441 $10,065
2015 $43,915 $49,563 $3,288 $10,028
2016 $45,061 $52,398 $3,521 $10,263
2017 $47,164 $53,870 $3,799 $10,688
2018 $51,194 $56,636 $3,861 $11,372
2019 $49,886 $60,355 $4,107 $11,986
2020 $48,716 $58,523 $3,854 $11,729
2021 $53,649 $62,969 $4,287 $12,757
2022 $52,177 $70,735 $4,731 $14,285
2023 $56,034 $70,479 $4,876 $15,416
2024 $56,833 $71,618 $4,925 $16,448

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Austria's government spending was $294B, accounting for 56.2% of its GDP, while Indonesia's spent $236B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.9% in Austria and 41% in Indonesia, ranking 39/185 and 132/185, respectively.

Austria
Government spending

Government debt
Indonesia
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Austria Indonesia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 36.3% 17.7% 14.4% -
1961 35.7% 16% 15.1% -
1962 37.6% 15.5% 7.89% -
1963 38.6% 15.6% 10.3% -
1964 38.7% 15.5% 9.55% -
1965 38.3% 14.8% 10.7% -
1966 38.7% 14.1% 9.18% -
1967 40.7% 15.6% 10.4% -
1968 40.9% 16.8% 8.82% -
1969 40.7% 16.8% 12.8% -
1970 39.5% 18.5% 13.8% 46.7%
1971 40% 17.3% 14.5% 50.5%
1972 40.1% 16.6% 15.7% 51.2%
1973 41.5% 16.6% 16.3% 43.1%
1974 42% 16.7% 17.3% 34.4%
1975 46.1% 22.7% 20.5% 36.7%
1976 47.9% 26% 21.8% 38.1%
1977 47.6% 28.3% 19.5% 27.7%
1978 50.8% 32% 20.1% 30.3%
1979 49.8% 33.9% 20.9% 22%
1980 50% 35.4% 22.1% 17.3%
1981 51.5% 37.3% 24.4% 16.4%
1982 52% 39.5% 18.8% 18.6%
1983 52.4% 43.4% 18.2% 23.1%
1984 52.6% 45.8% 16.1% 23.5%
1985 53.5% 47.5% 18.5% 28%
1986 54.3% 51.7% 20.9% 38.3%
1987 54.5% 55.2% 18% 49.7%
1988 53.1% 57.4% 17.3% 45.6%
1989 51.6% 56.3% 16.5% 42.5%
1990 46.8% 56.2% 15.8% 40.8%
1991 47.9% 56.4% 15% 39.2%
1992 49.3% 56.3% 16.8% 42.6%
1993 54.3% 61% 14.1% 40.4%
1994 54.3% 64.1% 13.5% 37%
1995 56.1% 68.2% 11.9% 32%
1996 55.9% 68.2% 11.5% 27.5%
1997 52.5% 63.4% 15.2% 26.4%
1998 54.4% 69.2% 15.1% 72.5%
1999 50.5% 61.3% 15.1% 95.9%
2000 50.9% 66.1% 15.3% 87.4%
2001 51.8% 67.2% 19.5% 73.7%
2002 51.6% 67.4% 16.9% 62.3%
2003 51.8% 66.4% 18.2% 55.6%
2004 54.3% 65.9% 17.8% 51.3%
2005 51.7% 69.4% 17.4% 42.6%
2006 50.9% 68.2% 18.4% 35.8%
2007 49.7% 65.8% 18.7% 38.1%
2008 50.4% 69.5% 19.4% 30.3%
2009 54.6% 80.8% 17% 26.5%
2010 53.4% 83.7% 16.9% 26.4%
2011 51.3% 83.4% 17.7% 23.1%
2012 51.8% 82.9% 18.8% 23%
2013 52.4% 82.4% 18.8% 24.9%
2014 52.4% 85.2% 18.4% 24.6%
2015 51.2% 85.6% 17.6% 27%
2016 50.6% 83.4% 16.9% 28%
2017 49.8% 79.1% 16.4% 29.4%
2018 49.2% 74.6% 16.6% 30.4%
2019 49.1% 71% 16.4% 30.6%
2020 57.3% 83.2% 18.4% 39.7%
2021 56% 82.4% 18.1% 41.1%
2022 53.1% 78.3% 17.3% 40.1%
2023 52.6% 78.4% 17% 39.6%
2024 56.3% 81.2% 16.9% 40.2%
2025 56.2% 82.9% 16.7% 41%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Austria's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$24.5B, equivalent to -4.69% of GDP. This compares to Indonesia's deficit of -$32B, or -2.29% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, Austria recorded a fiscal deficit in 51 of those years, while Indonesia ran a deficit in 50 years. On average, Austria posted an annual deficit equal to -2.39% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.39% of GDP for Indonesia.

Deficit/surplus
Austria

Indonesia
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Austria Indonesia
1880 -1.4% -
1881 -3.91% -
1882 -1.06% -
1883 -0.69% -
1884 -6.43% -
1885 -0.57% -
1886 -0.43% -
1887 -1.09% -
1888 -0.97% -
1889 -1.61% -
1890 -0.26% -
1891 -4.01% -
1892 -0.86% -
1893 -1.31% -
1894 -1.16% -
1895 0.36% -
1896 0.03% -
1897 0.1% -
1898 -0.17% -
1899 -0.08% -
1900 -0.05% -
1901 -0.56% -
1902 -0.75% -
1903 -0.97% -
1904 -1.12% -
1905 -0.71% -
1906 -0.05% -
1907 -2.73% -
1908 -1.24% -
1909 -5.51% -
1910 -0.42% -
1911 0.03% -
1912 -0.69% -
1913 -0.69% -
1914 -0.69% -
1915 -0.69% -
1916 -0.69% -
1917 -0.69% -
1918 -0.69% -
1919 -0.69% -
1920 -0.69% -
1921 -0.69% -
1922 -0.69% -
1923 -0.69% -
1924 -5.69% -
1925 -4.96% -
1926 -6.18% -
1927 -7.3% -
1928 -7.63% -
1929 -6.83% -
1930 -9.68% -
1931 -11.5% -
1932 -9.16% -
1933 -3.55% -
1934 -5.28% -
1935 -5.46% -
1936 -3.91% -
1937 -2.84% -
1938 -2.84% -
1939 -2.84% -
1940 -2.84% -
1941 -2.84% -
1942 -2.84% -
1943 -2.84% -
1944 -2.84% -
1945 -2.84% -
1946 -2.84% -
1947 -2.84% -
1948 -9.3% -
1949 -9.23% -
1950 -7.72% -
1951 -1.57% 1.52%
1952 -0.73% -3.66%
1953 -0.24% -2.33%
1954 -0.35% -3.16%
1955 -0.5% -1.6%
1956 -0.78% -1.38%
1957 -0.7% -2.92%
1958 -3.52% -6.67%
1959 -2.16% -4.06%
1960 -0.49% -1.65%
1961 1.68% -4.57%
1962 1.12% -3.1%
1963 -0.5% -5.24%
1964 0.48% -5.58%
1965 1.38% -6.62%
1966 1.73% -5.06%
1967 -0.56% -0.35%
1968 -0.83% 0%
1969 -0.08% -2.8%
1970 1.16% -3.02%
1971 1.46% -2.51%
1972 1.97% -1.82%
1973 1.24% -1.33%
1974 1.23% -0.35%
1975 -2.41% -2.33%
1976 -3.61% -2.63%
1977 -2.11% -0.38%
1978 -2.67% -2.03%
1979 -2.3% -0.67%
1980 -1.62% -0.82%
1981 -1.79% -0.69%
1982 -3.29% -1.11%
1983 -4.22% -1%
1984 -2.67% 1.83%
1985 -2.71% -0.45%
1986 -3.84% -2.94%
1987 -4.33% -0.9%
1988 -3.43% -2.68%
1989 -3.07% -1.72%
1990 -2.58% -0.55%
1991 -2.96% -0.87%
1992 -2.15% -2.95%
1993 -4.57% -0.59%
1994 -5.04% 0.005%
1995 -6.17% 0.64%
1996 -4.38% 0.96%
1997 -2.38% -1.03%
1998 -2.68% -1.89%
1999 -2.63% -0.96%
2000 -2.07% -1.87%
2001 -0.71% -1.76%
2002 -1.43% -0.58%
2003 -1.84% -1.08%
2004 -4.94% -0.26%
2005 -2.59% 0.46%
2006 -2.61% 0.45%
2007 -1.56% -0.95%
2008 -1.57% 0.05%
2009 -5.38% -1.64%
2010 -4.46% -1.24%
2011 -2.48% -0.7%
2012 -2.18% -1.59%
2013 -1.99% -1.96%
2014 -1.92% -1.8%
2015 -0.48% -2.72%
2016 -1.45% -2.56%
2017 -0.78% -2.26%
2018 0.2% -1.69%
2019 0.54% -2.09%
2020 -8.2% -6.07%
2021 -5.69% -4.4%
2022 -3.42% -2.31%
2023 -2.61% -1.91%
2024 -4.69% -2.29%
2025 -4.08% -2.59%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Austria has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.29%, compared with 8.23% in Indonesia. In 2024, inflation was 2.94% in Austria and 2.18% in Indonesia.

Inflation
Austria

Indonesia
Year Inflation
Austria Indonesia Austria Indonesia
1996 1.86% 7.97%
1997 1.31% 6.23%
1998 0.92% 58.5%
1999 0.57% 20.5%
2000 2.34% 3.69%
2001 2.65% 11.5%
2002 1.81% 11.9%
2003 1.36% 6.76%
2004 2.06% 6.06%
2005 2.3% 10.5%
2006 1.44% 13.1%
2007 2.17% 6.41%
2008 3.22% 10.2%
2009 0.51% 4.39%
2010 1.81% 5.13%
2011 3.29% 5.36%
2012 2.49% 4.28%
2013 2% 6.41%
2014 1.61% 6.39%
2015 0.9% 6.36%
2016 0.89% 3.53%
2017 2.08% 3.81%
2018 2% 3.2%
2019 1.53% 3.03%
2020 1.38% 1.92%
2021 2.77% 1.56%
2022 8.55% 4.21%
2023 7.81% 3.67%
2024 2.94% 2.18%

Top exports between countries

Austria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $202M
Chemicals & pharma $42.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $21.7M
Wood & paper products $20.6M
Business & finance services $15.4M
Metals $11.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.9M
IT & IP services $4.73M
Raw materials & minerals $2.9M
Government & miscellaneous services $2.36M
Indonesia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $10M
Machinery & equipment $7.8M
Metals $1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $938K
Chemicals & pharma $903K
Raw agricultural goods $271K
Wood & paper products $271K
Miscellaneous $230K
Animal & marine products $195K
Raw materials & minerals $127K

Balance of trade

Austria Indonesia
Current account balance
$12.6B
2024
-$8.68B
2024
Current account balance ranking
22/189
2024
174/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.42%
2024
-0.62%
2024
Goods imports
$196B
2024
$223B
2024
Goods exports
$205B
2024
$263B
2024
Service imports
$88B
2024
$57.6B
2024
Service exports
$94.3B
2024
$39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.6%
2024
20.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
56.9%
2024
22.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Austria Indonesia
Economic freedom 69.7 65.2
Economic freedom ranking 38/197 65/197
Property rights 97 39.8
Government integrity 75.4 40.1
Judicial effectiveness 94.8 45.3
Tax burden 46.3 81.8
Government spending 13.5 90.9
Fiscal health 63.7 84.9
Business freedom 81.7 73
Labor freedom 81.8 59.3
Monetary freedom 72.7 78
Trade freedom 79.6 79.4
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Austria is 69.7, ranking 38/197, compared to 65.2 for Indonesia, ranking 65/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Austria
Indonesia
Year Economic freedom index
Austria Indonesia
1995 70 54.9
1996 68.9 61
1997 65.2 62
1998 65.4 63.4
1999 64 61.5
2000 68.4 55.2
2001 68.1 52.5
2002 67.4 54.8
2003 67.6 55.8
2004 67.6 52.1
2005 68.8 52.9
2006 71.1 51.9
2007 71.6 53.2
2008 71.4 53.2
2009 71.2 53.4
2010 71.6 55.5
2011 71.9 56
2012 70.3 56.4
2013 71.8 56.9
2014 72.4 58.5
2015 71.2 58.1
2016 71.7 59.4
2017 72.3 61.9
2018 71.8 64.2
2019 72 65.8
2020 73.3 67.2
2021 73.9 66.9
2022 73.8 64.4
2023 71.1 63.5
2024 68.4 63.5
2025 69.7 65.2

More economic indicators

Austria Indonesia
Services, % of GDP
65.3%
2024
43.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2024
39.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.23%
2024
12.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$497B
2024
$1.39T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$71,860
2024
$16,010
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$156B
2024
Total reserves ranking
53/177
2024
20/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$1.5B
2024
-$15.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.31B
2024
$24.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$10.8B
2024
$8.39B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
4.38%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.8%
2021
9%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
31.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Austria vs Indonesia
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.