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Armenia vs Romania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 135/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Armenia's land area is 10,888 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 138th vs. 80th).

By GDP, Armenia ranks 114/197 ($26B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Armenia ranks 90/197 ($8,556), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).

Main facts and rankings

Armenia Romania
Population
2989841
18839108
Population rank 137/197 70/197
GDP
$26B
2024
$383B
2024
GDP rank 114/197 42/197
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$20,080
2024
GDP per capita rank 90/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$49,077
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$220B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$11,533
2024
Government debt per person rank 89/185 48/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$13,912
2026
Land area 10,888 sq mi 88,834 sq mi
Population density
274.6 ppl/mi²
2026
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.9
2023
1.71
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
43.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
76.4 years
2026

Armenia and Romania: Comparison Charts

Armenia and Romania economies compared

GDP
Armenia

Romania
1x
Year GDP
Armenia Romania
2024 $25,955,275,380 $382,564,217,989
2023 $24,185,982,216 $347,757,995,759
2022 $19,513,506,553 $295,319,437,557
2021 $13,878,908,629 $285,071,280,114
2020 $12,641,698,583 $250,625,048,304
2019 $13,619,290,539 $250,080,428,512
2018 $12,457,940,695 $241,791,427,224
2017 $11,527,458,709 $210,147,385,855
2016 $10,546,136,236 $185,290,759,249
2015 $10,553,337,518 $177,885,131,240
2014 $11,609,513,247 $199,722,319,676
2013 $11,121,464,437 $189,798,603,751
2012 $10,619,320,683 $179,117,323,107
2011 $10,142,111,825 $192,623,977,894
2010 $9,260,285,756 $170,064,350,672
2009 $8,647,937,081 $174,110,532,659
2008 $11,662,040,714 $214,315,932,061
2007 $9,206,301,270 $174,588,782,939
2006 $6,384,452,067 $122,023,735,993
2005 $4,900,469,511 $98,454,380,120
2004 $3,576,615,240 $74,973,656,852
2003 $2,807,061,009 $57,806,384,143
2002 $2,376,335,048 $46,065,502,703
2001 $2,118,467,913 $40,395,116,581
2000 $1,911,563,669 $37,253,739,511
1999 $1,845,482,173 $35,953,156,754
1998 $1,893,726,437 $41,696,091,974
1997 $1,639,492,445 $35,575,214,078
1996 $1,596,968,946 $36,937,074,278
1995 $1,468,317,435 $37,430,162,103
1994 $1,315,158,637 $30,072,805,104
1993 $1,201,312,829 $26,361,160,450
1992 $1,272,835,453 $25,121,666,667
1991 $2,069,870,130 $28,850,634,900
1990 $2,256,863,449 $38,247,882,300
1989 - $41,450,777,202
1988 - $40,424,528,302
1987 - $38,067,567,568

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/romania | CC BY

Armenia and Romania economies compared

GDP per capita
Armenia

Romania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Armenia Romania
2024 $8,556 $20,080
2023 $8,159 $18,244
2022 $6,572 $15,504
2021 $4,685 $14,908
2020 $4,269 $13,009
2019 $4,597 $12,910
2018 $4,196 $12,416
2017 $3,869 $10,728
2016 $3,524 $9,405
2015 $3,512 $8,977
2014 $3,852 $10,032
2013 $3,680 $9,498
2012 $3,512 $8,930
2011 $3,350 $9,561
2010 $3,041 $8,400
2009 $2,821 $8,548
2008 $3,778 $10,435
2007 $2,963 $8,360
2006 $2,042 $5,758
2005 $1,557 $4,618
2004 $1,130 $3,495
2003 $882 $2,679
2002 $743 $2,120
2001 $660 $1,825
2000 $593 $1,660
1999 $583 $1,600
1998 $590 $1,853
1997 $505 $1,577
1996 $487 $1,633
1995 $444 $1,650
1994 $391 $1,323
1993 $348 $1,158
1992 $356 $1,102
1991 $573 $1,254
1990 $635 $1,648
1989 - $1,790
1988 - $1,753
1987 - $1,659

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/romania | CC BY

Armenia vs. Romania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Armenia

Romania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Armenia Romania
2026 76.2 76.4
2025 76 76.2
2024 75.8 76.1
2023 75.7 75.9
2022 74.6 75.3
2021 72.6 72.7
2020 68.9 74
2019 75.2 75.3
2018 75 75.1
2017 74.7 75
2016 74.5 75
2015 74.2 74.7
2014 74 74.8
2013 73.7 74.9
2012 73.4 74.3
2011 73.2 74.3
2010 72.9 73.6
2009 72.7 73.5
2008 72.5 73.2
2007 72.4 72.8
2006 72.2 72.2
2005 72.1 71.6
2004 71.9 71.1
2003 71.7 70.8
2002 71.5 70.8
2001 71.2 71.1
2000 70.8 71.2
1999 70.4 70.6
1998 70 69.9
1997 69.6 69.1
1996 69.2 68.8
1995 68.8 69.3
1994 68.4 69.3
1993 68.1 69.5
1992 67.9 69.5
1991 67.8 70
1990 67.7 69.8
1989 67.7 69.5
1988 52.7 69.4
1987 67.6 69.1
1986 67.4 69.7
1985 67.1 69.4
1984 66.8 69.9
1983 66.5 69.8
1982 66.1 69.8
1981 65.7 69.5
1980 65.4 69.2
1979 65 69.5
1978 64.7 69.8
1977 64.4 69.5
1976 64.1 69.9
1975 63.9 69.6
1974 63.7 69.5
1973 63.5 68.7
1972 63.2 69
1971 63 68.4
1970 62.8 67.9
1969 62.5 67.2
1968 62.2 67.9
1967 61.9 68.1
1966 61.6 68.2
1965 61.2 68.4
1964 60.8 68.4
1963 60.4 67.8
1962 60 67.2
1961 59.6 66.4
1960 59.1 65.6
1959 58.7 64.9
1958 58.2 64.4
1957 57.8 64
1956 57.4 63.6
1955 56.9 63.3
1954 56.4 63
1953 56 62.5
1952 55.5 61.8
1951 55 61.2
1950 54.6 60.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/romania | CC BY

Armenia and Romania population clocks and comparison

Population
Armenia

Romania
1x
Year Population
Armenia Romania
2024 3,033,500 19,051,804
2023 2,964,300 19,061,062
2022 2,969,200 19,048,502
2021 2,962,300 19,122,059
2020 2,961,500 19,265,250
2019 2,962,500 19,371,648
2018 2,969,000 19,473,970
2017 2,979,400 19,588,715
2016 2,992,300 19,702,267
2015 3,004,600 19,815,616
2014 3,013,800 19,908,979
2013 3,022,000 19,983,693
2012 3,024,100 20,058,035
2011 3,027,900 20,147,528
2010 3,044,800 20,246,871
2009 3,066,000 20,367,487
2008 3,087,100 20,537,875
2007 3,107,400 20,882,982
2006 3,127,100 21,193,760
2005 3,146,400 21,319,685
2004 3,164,900 21,451,748
2003 3,182,500 21,574,326
2002 3,199,800 21,730,496
2001 3,211,800 22,131,970
2000 3,221,100 22,442,971
1999 3,167,286 22,472,040
1998 3,208,401 22,507,344
1997 3,246,289 22,553,978
1996 3,278,735 22,619,004
1995 3,307,581 22,684,270
1994 3,364,610 22,730,211
1993 3,453,332 22,763,280
1992 3,571,861 22,794,284
1991 3,613,977 23,001,155
1990 3,552,128 23,201,835
1989 3,443,100 23,161,458
1988 3,355,125 23,057,662
1987 3,328,520 22,949,430
1986 3,294,847 22,836,841
1985 3,260,432 22,732,999
1984 3,224,547 22,640,547
1983 3,191,539 22,560,478
1982 3,163,144 22,475,741
1981 3,135,349 22,353,070
1980 3,107,415 22,207,282
1979 3,078,501 22,090,488
1978 3,012,807 21,951,464
1977 2,912,827 21,756,096
1976 2,818,165 21,551,634
1975 2,743,660 21,293,583
1974 2,686,445 21,029,429
1973 2,630,860 20,835,681
1972 2,577,079 20,657,957
1971 2,525,345 20,461,567
1970 2,475,633 20,250,398
1969 2,424,030 20,009,141
1968 2,367,319 19,799,831
1967 2,307,492 19,534,242
1966 2,246,159 19,215,450
1965 2,183,635 19,031,576
1964 2,120,135 18,919,126
1963 2,056,023 18,797,850
1962 1,991,689 18,676,550
1961 1,927,484 18,555,250
1960 1,863,705 18,406,905

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/romania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Armenia and Romania

Fertility rate
Armenia

Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia Romania
2023 1.9 1.71
2022 1.7 1.71
2021 1.7 1.81
2020 1.7 1.8
2019 1.6 1.77
2018 1.6 1.76
2017 1.6 1.78
2016 1.6 1.69
2015 1.6 1.62
2014 1.7 1.56
2013 1.6 1.46
2012 1.6 1.52
2011 1.5 1.47
2010 1.5 1.59
2009 1.5 1.66
2008 1.4 1.6
2007 1.4 1.45
2006 1.3 1.42
2005 1.3 1.4
2004 1.4 1.33
2003 1.3 1.3
2002 1.2 1.27
2001 1.2 1.27
2000 1.3 1.31
1999 1.53 1.3
1998 1.81 1.32
1997 1.9 1.32
1996 2.06 1.3
1995 2.07 1.33
1994 2.08 1.4
1993 2.29 1.43
1992 2.5 1.51
1991 2.64 1.59
1990 2.71 1.83
1989 2.71 2.22
1988 2.68 2.3
1987 2.66 2.38
1986 2.66 2.39
1985 2.64 2.31
1984 2.6 2.26
1983 2.56 2.06
1982 2.5 2.17
1981 2.48 2.36
1980 2.48 2.43
1979 2.53 2.49
1978 2.62 2.52
1977 2.74 2.57
1976 2.84 2.54
1975 2.92 2.59
1974 2.98 2.71
1973 3.08 2.44
1972 3.2 2.55
1971 3.29 2.67
1970 3.33 2.89
1969 3.49 3.19
1968 3.62 3.63
1967 3.73 3.66
1966 3.83 1.9
1965 3.99 1.91
1964 4.15 1.96
1963 4.35 2.01
1962 4.52 2.04
1961 4.67 2.17
1960 4.79 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/romania | CC BY

Armenia and Romania demographics compared

Median age
Armenia

Romania
1x
Year Median age, years
Armenia Romania
2024 37.1 43.8
2023 36.9 43.5
2022 36.9 43.3
2021 36.6 43.2
2020 36.1 42.9
2019 35.6 42.6
2018 34.9 42.3
2017 34.5 42
2016 34.1 41.7
2015 33.8 41.3
2014 33.5 40.9
2013 33.2 40.5
2012 33 40.2
2011 32.7 39.8
2010 32.4 39.3
2009 32.1 38.8
2008 31.8 38.2
2007 31.5 37.7
2006 31.3 37.3
2005 31 37
2004 30.8 36.6
2003 30.6 36
2002 30.3 35.3
2001 30 34.8
2000 29.6 34.8
1999 29.1 34.7
1998 28.7 34.6
1997 28.3 34.4
1996 28.1 34.2
1995 27.8 34
1994 27.5 33.8
1993 27.2 33.6
1992 26.9 33.3
1991 26.7 33.1
1990 26.5 33
1989 26.3 32.9
1988 26 32.8
1987 25.7 32.8
1986 25.4 32.7
1985 25.1 32.5
1984 24.7 32.3
1983 24.4 32.1
1982 24 32
1981 23.7 31.9
1980 23.3 31.8
1979 23 31.7
1978 22.7 31.7
1977 22.5 31.8
1976 22.4 31.8
1975 22.2 31.7
1974 21.9 31.6
1973 21.7 31.5
1972 21.5 31.5
1971 21.4 31.4
1970 21.2 31.4
1969 21.1 31.3
1968 21.1 31.3
1967 21.1 31.3
1966 21.4 31
1965 21.8 30.6
1964 22.2 30.2
1963 22.5 29.7
1962 22.7 29.3
1961 22.9 28.9
1960 23 28.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/romania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Armenia Romania
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$335B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.44%
2023
3.28%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.48%
2024
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
47,000
2020
128,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-8.68%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
5.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
25.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.1
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
21.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
2.4%
2023
Number of billionaires
1
2025
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
83
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$47.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$73.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.28B
2024
$9.53B
2024
International tourist arrivals
375,000
2020
5,023,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.97%
2020
1.73%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
71.3%
2024

Energy

Armenia Romania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,348 kg
2022
1,601 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.2
2022
$28.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.49 megatons
2024
70.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.47 tons
2024
3.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.8%
2022
70.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
9.1%
2021
23.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
24.3%
2022
17.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
76.9%
2022
28.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,404 kWh
2022
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
30%
2021
44.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21.1%
2022
32.2%
2023
Nuclear share
31%
2022
19.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Armenia Romania
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,013
2025
-29,041
2025
Urban population
65.8%
2024
52.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.5
2026
71.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.19
2021
1.12
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20
2019
10.3
2019
Visa free countries
79
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.2%
2021
English speaking
8%
2025
31%
2023
People using the Internet
80%
2023
91.3%
2024

Health

Armenia Romania
Government health expenditure per capita
$767
2023
$1,051
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$617
2023
$241.3
2023
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
76.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.39%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.36
2022
3.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.7 years
2021
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2023
6.6
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
35%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
50
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
30%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.28 liters
2020
16.8 liters
2020

Territory

Armenia Romania
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
3,589 sq mi
2024
4,663 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,380 sq mi
2026
49,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,265 sq mi
2026
26,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,785 mi
2019
53,964 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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