Albania has a population of 2.71M (ranked 141/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Albania's land area is 10,579 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 143rd vs. 80th).
By GDP, Albania ranks 112/197 ($27.2B) and Romania ranks 43/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Albania ranks 86/197 ($10,012), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,072).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
2694925
|
18962595
|
Population rank | 141/197 | 69/197 |
GDP |
$27.2B
2024 |
$383B
2024 |
GDP rank | 112/197 | 43/197 |
GDP per capita |
$10,012
2024 |
$20,072
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 86/197 | 58/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$23,488
2024 |
$48,712
2024 |
Government debt |
$15.1B
2024 |
$219B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
54.3%
2025 |
61.6%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$5,572
2024 |
$11,490
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 76/185 | 49/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$8,376
2025 |
$13,200
2025 |
Land area |
10,579 sq mi
2025 |
88,834 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
256.6 ppl/mi²
2024 |
214.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.35
2023 |
1.71
2023 |
Median age |
37.8 years
2024 |
43.8 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
80 years
2025 |
76.2 years
2025 |
Albania and Romania: Comparison Charts
Albania and Romania economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1980 | $1,578,102,105 | - |
1981 | $1,808,177,156 | - |
1982 | $1,861,163,170 | - |
1983 | $1,881,412,587 | - |
1984 | $1,857,337,995 | - |
1985 | $1,897,050,117 | - |
1986 | $2,097,326,250 | - |
1987 | $2,080,796,250 | $38,067,567,568 |
1988 | $2,051,236,250 | $40,424,528,302 |
1989 | $2,253,090,000 | $41,450,777,202 |
1990 | $2,028,553,750 | $38,247,882,300 |
1991 | $1,099,559,028 | $28,850,634,900 |
1992 | $652,174,991 | $25,121,666,667 |
1993 | $1,185,315,468 | $26,361,160,450 |
1994 | $1,880,950,864 | $30,072,805,104 |
1995 | $2,905,092,799 | $37,430,162,103 |
1996 | $3,234,486,232 | $36,937,074,278 |
1997 | $2,293,666,030 | $35,575,214,078 |
1998 | $2,600,356,999 | $41,696,091,974 |
1999 | $3,283,941,510 | $35,953,156,754 |
2000 | $3,584,570,165 | $37,253,739,511 |
2001 | $4,059,064,033 | $40,395,116,581 |
2002 | $4,515,003,117 | $46,065,502,703 |
2003 | $5,801,712,040 | $57,806,384,143 |
2004 | $7,406,645,793 | $74,973,656,852 |
2005 | $8,256,658,250 | $98,454,380,120 |
2006 | $9,150,528,132 | $122,023,735,993 |
2007 | $11,116,937,870 | $174,588,782,939 |
2008 | $13,258,506,375 | $214,315,932,061 |
2009 | $12,335,540,656 | $174,110,532,659 |
2010 | $12,086,545,641 | $170,064,350,672 |
2011 | $12,973,755,875 | $192,623,977,894 |
2012 | $12,246,499,748 | $179,117,323,107 |
2013 | $12,796,985,886 | $189,798,603,751 |
2014 | $13,296,322,588 | $199,722,319,676 |
2015 | $11,470,171,827 | $177,885,131,240 |
2016 | $11,988,668,785 | $185,290,759,249 |
2017 | $13,258,268,436 | $210,147,385,855 |
2018 | $15,379,508,330 | $243,468,683,030 |
2019 | $15,585,111,614 | $251,677,082,534 |
2020 | $15,241,455,556 | $252,033,792,712 |
2021 | $18,032,009,220 | $286,578,196,368 |
2022 | $19,017,244,117 | $296,354,358,293 |
2023 | $23,547,180,412 | $350,775,856,415 |
2024 | $27,177,735,528 | $382,767,571,329 |
Albania and Romania economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1980 | $591 | - |
1981 | $663 | - |
1982 | $668 | - |
1983 | $662 | - |
1984 | $639 | - |
1985 | $640 | - |
1986 | $694 | - |
1987 | $675 | $1,659 |
1988 | $653 | $1,753 |
1989 | $698 | $1,790 |
1990 | $617 | $1,648 |
1991 | $337 | $1,254 |
1992 | $200.9 | $1,102 |
1993 | $367 | $1,158 |
1994 | $586 | $1,323 |
1995 | $911 | $1,650 |
1996 | $1,021 | $1,633 |
1997 | $729 | $1,577 |
1998 | $831 | $1,853 |
1999 | $1,056 | $1,600 |
2000 | $1,160 | $1,660 |
2001 | $1,326 | $1,825 |
2002 | $1,480 | $2,120 |
2003 | $1,909 | $2,679 |
2004 | $2,447 | $3,495 |
2005 | $2,742 | $4,618 |
2006 | $3,058 | $5,758 |
2007 | $3,743 | $8,360 |
2008 | $4,499 | $10,435 |
2009 | $4,214 | $8,548 |
2010 | $4,149 | $8,400 |
2011 | $4,466 | $9,561 |
2012 | $4,222 | $8,930 |
2013 | $4,420 | $9,498 |
2014 | $4,602 | $10,032 |
2015 | $3,982 | $8,977 |
2016 | $4,168 | $9,405 |
2017 | $4,614 | $10,728 |
2018 | $5,365 | $12,502 |
2019 | $5,460 | $12,992 |
2020 | $5,371 | $13,082 |
2021 | $6,413 | $14,987 |
2022 | $6,846 | $15,558 |
2023 | $8,575 | $18,404 |
2024 | $10,012 | $20,072 |
Albania vs. Romania life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 44.5 | 60.5 |
1951 | 45.3 | 61.2 |
1952 | 46.3 | 61.8 |
1953 | 47.4 | 62.5 |
1954 | 48.4 | 63 |
1955 | 49.6 | 63.3 |
1956 | 50.8 | 63.6 |
1957 | 52.3 | 64 |
1958 | 53.7 | 64.4 |
1959 | 55.1 | 64.9 |
1960 | 56.4 | 65.6 |
1961 | 57.5 | 66.4 |
1962 | 58.5 | 67.2 |
1963 | 59.5 | 67.8 |
1964 | 60.4 | 68.4 |
1965 | 61.3 | 68.4 |
1966 | 62.1 | 68.2 |
1967 | 63 | 68.1 |
1968 | 63.8 | 67.9 |
1969 | 64.5 | 67.2 |
1970 | 65.2 | 67.9 |
1971 | 65.9 | 68.4 |
1972 | 66.5 | 69 |
1973 | 67.1 | 68.7 |
1974 | 67.6 | 69.5 |
1975 | 68.1 | 69.6 |
1976 | 68.6 | 69.9 |
1977 | 69 | 69.5 |
1978 | 69.4 | 69.8 |
1979 | 69.6 | 69.5 |
1980 | 69.9 | 69.2 |
1981 | 70.1 | 69.5 |
1982 | 70.4 | 69.8 |
1983 | 70.7 | 69.8 |
1984 | 71 | 69.9 |
1985 | 71.3 | 69.4 |
1986 | 71.7 | 69.7 |
1987 | 72 | 69.1 |
1988 | 72.2 | 69.4 |
1989 | 72.5 | 69.5 |
1990 | 72.7 | 69.8 |
1991 | 73 | 70 |
1992 | 73.3 | 69.5 |
1993 | 73.6 | 69.5 |
1994 | 73.8 | 69.3 |
1995 | 74 | 69.3 |
1996 | 74.1 | 68.8 |
1997 | 73.4 | 69.1 |
1998 | 74.4 | 69.9 |
1999 | 74.6 | 70.6 |
2000 | 74.8 | 71.2 |
2001 | 75.1 | 71.1 |
2002 | 75.3 | 70.8 |
2003 | 75.6 | 70.8 |
2004 | 76 | 71.1 |
2005 | 76.4 | 71.6 |
2006 | 77 | 72.2 |
2007 | 77.7 | 72.8 |
2008 | 78.2 | 73.2 |
2009 | 78.5 | 73.5 |
2010 | 78.4 | 73.6 |
2011 | 78.3 | 74.3 |
2012 | 78.1 | 74.3 |
2013 | 78 | 74.9 |
2014 | 78 | 74.8 |
2015 | 78.4 | 74.7 |
2016 | 78.6 | 75 |
2017 | 78.9 | 75 |
2018 | 79.2 | 75.1 |
2019 | 79.5 | 75.3 |
2020 | 77.8 | 74 |
2021 | 76.8 | 72.7 |
2022 | 78.8 | 75.3 |
2023 | 79.6 | 75.9 |
2024 | 79.8 | 76.1 |
2025 | 80 | 76.2 |
Albania and Romania population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 1,608,800 | 18,406,905 |
1961 | 1,659,800 | 18,555,250 |
1962 | 1,711,319 | 18,676,550 |
1963 | 1,762,621 | 18,797,850 |
1964 | 1,814,135 | 18,919,126 |
1965 | 1,864,791 | 19,031,576 |
1966 | 1,914,573 | 19,215,450 |
1967 | 1,965,598 | 19,534,242 |
1968 | 2,022,272 | 19,799,831 |
1969 | 2,081,695 | 20,009,141 |
1970 | 2,135,479 | 20,250,398 |
1971 | 2,187,853 | 20,461,567 |
1972 | 2,243,126 | 20,657,957 |
1973 | 2,296,752 | 20,835,681 |
1974 | 2,350,124 | 21,029,429 |
1975 | 2,404,831 | 21,293,583 |
1976 | 2,458,526 | 21,551,634 |
1977 | 2,513,546 | 21,756,096 |
1978 | 2,566,266 | 21,951,464 |
1979 | 2,617,832 | 22,090,488 |
1980 | 2,671,997 | 22,207,282 |
1981 | 2,726,056 | 22,353,070 |
1982 | 2,784,278 | 22,475,741 |
1983 | 2,843,960 | 22,560,478 |
1984 | 2,904,429 | 22,640,547 |
1985 | 2,964,762 | 22,732,999 |
1986 | 3,022,635 | 22,836,841 |
1987 | 3,083,605 | 22,949,430 |
1988 | 3,142,336 | 23,057,662 |
1989 | 3,227,943 | 23,161,458 |
1990 | 3,286,542 | 23,201,835 |
1991 | 3,266,790 | 23,001,155 |
1992 | 3,247,039 | 22,794,284 |
1993 | 3,227,287 | 22,763,280 |
1994 | 3,207,536 | 22,730,211 |
1995 | 3,187,784 | 22,684,270 |
1996 | 3,168,033 | 22,619,004 |
1997 | 3,148,281 | 22,553,978 |
1998 | 3,128,530 | 22,507,344 |
1999 | 3,108,778 | 22,472,040 |
2000 | 3,089,027 | 22,442,971 |
2001 | 3,060,173 | 22,131,970 |
2002 | 3,051,010 | 21,730,496 |
2003 | 3,039,616 | 21,574,326 |
2004 | 3,026,939 | 21,451,748 |
2005 | 3,011,487 | 21,319,685 |
2006 | 2,992,547 | 21,193,760 |
2007 | 2,970,017 | 20,882,982 |
2008 | 2,947,314 | 20,537,875 |
2009 | 2,927,519 | 20,367,487 |
2010 | 2,913,021 | 20,246,871 |
2011 | 2,905,195 | 20,147,528 |
2012 | 2,900,401 | 20,058,035 |
2013 | 2,895,092 | 19,983,693 |
2014 | 2,889,104 | 19,908,979 |
2015 | 2,880,703 | 19,815,616 |
2016 | 2,876,101 | 19,702,267 |
2017 | 2,873,457 | 19,588,715 |
2018 | 2,866,376 | 19,473,970 |
2019 | 2,854,191 | 19,371,648 |
2020 | 2,837,849 | 19,265,250 |
2021 | 2,811,666 | 19,122,059 |
2022 | 2,777,689 | 19,048,502 |
2023 | 2,745,972 | 19,059,479 |
2024 | 2,714,617 | 19,069,340 |
Fertility rates in Albania and Romania
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.38 | 2.34 |
1961 | 6.27 | 2.17 |
1962 | 6.11 | 2.04 |
1963 | 5.93 | 2.01 |
1964 | 5.71 | 1.96 |
1965 | 5.47 | 1.91 |
1966 | 5.33 | 1.9 |
1967 | 5.31 | 3.66 |
1968 | 5.32 | 3.63 |
1969 | 5.29 | 3.19 |
1970 | 5.16 | 2.89 |
1971 | 5.08 | 2.67 |
1972 | 4.98 | 2.55 |
1973 | 4.83 | 2.44 |
1974 | 4.7 | 2.71 |
1975 | 4.57 | 2.59 |
1976 | 4.37 | 2.54 |
1977 | 4.2 | 2.57 |
1978 | 4 | 2.52 |
1979 | 3.78 | 2.49 |
1980 | 3.59 | 2.43 |
1981 | 3.47 | 2.36 |
1982 | 3.42 | 2.17 |
1983 | 3.32 | 2.06 |
1984 | 3.28 | 2.26 |
1985 | 3.21 | 2.31 |
1986 | 3.14 | 2.39 |
1987 | 3.11 | 2.38 |
1988 | 3.07 | 2.3 |
1989 | 3.03 | 2.22 |
1990 | 3.01 | 1.83 |
1991 | 2.96 | 1.59 |
1992 | 2.89 | 1.51 |
1993 | 2.81 | 1.43 |
1994 | 2.8 | 1.4 |
1995 | 2.76 | 1.33 |
1996 | 2.67 | 1.3 |
1997 | 2.54 | 1.32 |
1998 | 2.42 | 1.32 |
1999 | 2.31 | 1.3 |
2000 | 2.22 | 1.31 |
2001 | 2.14 | 1.27 |
2002 | 2 | 1.27 |
2003 | 2.01 | 1.3 |
2004 | 1.89 | 1.33 |
2005 | 1.79 | 1.4 |
2006 | 1.69 | 1.42 |
2007 | 1.63 | 1.45 |
2008 | 1.62 | 1.6 |
2009 | 1.64 | 1.66 |
2010 | 1.65 | 1.59 |
2011 | 1.68 | 1.47 |
2012 | 1.72 | 1.52 |
2013 | 1.74 | 1.46 |
2014 | 1.72 | 1.56 |
2015 | 1.63 | 1.62 |
2016 | 1.56 | 1.69 |
2017 | 1.49 | 1.78 |
2018 | 1.42 | 1.76 |
2019 | 1.4 | 1.77 |
2020 | 1.37 | 1.8 |
2021 | 1.37 | 1.81 |
2022 | 1.36 | 1.71 |
2023 | 1.35 | 1.71 |
Albania and Romania demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 19.8 | 28.5 |
1961 | 19.7 | 28.9 |
1962 | 19.5 | 29.3 |
1963 | 19.4 | 29.7 |
1964 | 19.3 | 30.2 |
1965 | 19.2 | 30.6 |
1966 | 19.1 | 31 |
1967 | 19 | 31.3 |
1968 | 19 | 31.3 |
1969 | 19 | 31.3 |
1970 | 19 | 31.4 |
1971 | 19.1 | 31.4 |
1972 | 19.3 | 31.5 |
1973 | 19.4 | 31.5 |
1974 | 19.6 | 31.6 |
1975 | 19.8 | 31.7 |
1976 | 20 | 31.8 |
1977 | 20.3 | 31.8 |
1978 | 20.6 | 31.7 |
1979 | 20.9 | 31.7 |
1980 | 21.2 | 31.8 |
1981 | 21.5 | 31.9 |
1982 | 21.8 | 32 |
1983 | 22 | 32.1 |
1984 | 22.3 | 32.3 |
1985 | 22.6 | 32.5 |
1986 | 22.8 | 32.7 |
1987 | 23.1 | 32.8 |
1988 | 23.4 | 32.8 |
1989 | 23.7 | 32.9 |
1990 | 24 | 33 |
1991 | 24.3 | 33.1 |
1992 | 24.7 | 33.3 |
1993 | 25.1 | 33.6 |
1994 | 25.5 | 33.8 |
1995 | 25.8 | 34 |
1996 | 26.2 | 34.2 |
1997 | 26.5 | 34.4 |
1998 | 26.8 | 34.6 |
1999 | 27 | 34.7 |
2000 | 27.2 | 34.8 |
2001 | 27.5 | 34.8 |
2002 | 28 | 35.3 |
2003 | 28.5 | 36 |
2004 | 29.1 | 36.6 |
2005 | 29.6 | 37 |
2006 | 30.2 | 37.3 |
2007 | 30.8 | 37.7 |
2008 | 31.4 | 38.2 |
2009 | 32 | 38.8 |
2010 | 32.6 | 39.3 |
2011 | 33.1 | 39.8 |
2012 | 33.4 | 40.2 |
2013 | 33.7 | 40.5 |
2014 | 34 | 40.9 |
2015 | 34.3 | 41.3 |
2016 | 34.6 | 41.7 |
2017 | 34.9 | 42 |
2018 | 35.3 | 42.3 |
2019 | 35.8 | 42.6 |
2020 | 36.2 | 42.9 |
2021 | 36.7 | 43.2 |
2022 | 37.1 | 43.3 |
2023 | 37.4 | 43.5 |
2024 | 37.8 | 43.8 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$23.6B
2024 |
$336B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30.5%
2025 |
39.2%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.09%
2023 |
3.28%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.74%
2023 |
1.61%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
128,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.54%
2025 |
-7.83%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
10.7%
2023 |
5.43%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP |
48.9%
2024 |
62.5%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
25%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
66.6
2025 |
66.5
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
22.8%
2020 |
21.8%
2023 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2020 |
2.4%
2023 |
Number of billionaires |
1
2025 |
6
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires |
0.00005%
2025 |
0.00004%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
83
2024 |
Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$47.4B
2024 |
Total reserves including gold |
$6.52B
2024 |
$73.4B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$2.27B
2024 |
$9.52B
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
2,658,000
2020 |
5,023,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
35.9%
2020 |
1.73%
2020 |
Banked people share |
46.1%
2024 |
71.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
781 kg
2023 |
1,601 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$27.2
2023 |
$28.6
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
4.59 megatons
2023 |
70.8 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
1.67 tons
2023 |
3.71 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.1%
2022 |
70.4%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
41.9%
2021 |
23.6%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
36.8%
2023 |
17.5%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
22.7%
2023 |
28.1%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
2,540 kWh
2023 |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
98.6%
2011 |
44.9%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2023 |
32.2%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.3%
2023 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.23%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-24,472
2024 |
-28,466
2024 |
Urban population |
65.4%
2024 |
54.9%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.32 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
63.3
2025 |
67.7
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
42
2024 |
46
2024 |
Higher education index |
39
2025 |
69
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
1.39
2023 |
1.11
2023 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.7
2019 |
10.3
2019 |
Visa free countries |
122
2025 |
171
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.7%
2023 |
99.2%
2021 |
English speaking |
16%
2025 |
31%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
83.1%
2023 |
91.3%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$414
2022 |
$902
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$212.4
2022 |
$193.3
2022 |
Life expectancy |
80 years
2025 |
76.2 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
3.45%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.88
2020 |
3.47
2021 |
Age at first childbirth |
26.6 years
2021 |
27.1 years
2023 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
7
2023 |
12
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
6.6
2023 |
Obesity rate |
24.3%
2022 |
35%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
10.6%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
Air quality index |
54
2025 |
50
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
21.9%
2022 |
30%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.47 liters
2020 |
16.8 liters
2020 |
Territory
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