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East Timor vs Romania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 155th vs. 80th).

By GDP, East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.87B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 167/197 ($1,332), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).

Main facts and rankings

East Timor Romania
Population
1441764
18839108
Population rank 152/197 70/197
GDP
$1.87B
2024
$383B
2024
GDP rank 181/197 42/197
GDP per capita
$1,332
2024
$20,080
2024
GDP per capita rank 167/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,423
2024
$49,077
2024
Government debt
$249M
2024
$220B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.3%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$177.5
2024
$11,533
2024
Government debt per person rank 182/185 48/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,440
2026
$13,912
2026
Land area 5,741 sq mi 88,834 sq mi
Population density
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.71
2023
1.71
2023
Median age
22.4 years
2024
43.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.3 years
2026
76.4 years
2026

East Timor and Romania: Comparison Charts

East Timor and Romania economies compared

GDP
East Timor

Romania
1x
Year GDP
East Timor Romania
2024 $1,865,608,515 $382,564,217,989
2023 $2,079,767,170 $347,757,995,759
2022 $3,208,599,889 $295,319,437,557
2021 $3,625,024,341 $285,071,280,114
2020 $2,162,619,241 $250,625,048,304
2019 $2,032,550,389 $250,080,428,512
2018 $1,555,988,614 $241,791,427,224
2017 $1,584,878,440 $210,147,385,855
2016 $1,640,464,612 $185,290,759,249
2015 $1,590,282,371 $177,885,131,240
2014 $1,447,535,183 $199,722,319,676
2013 $1,395,727,421 $189,798,603,751
2012 $1,160,555,040 $179,117,323,107
2011 $1,042,534,598 $192,623,977,894
2010 $881,909,347 $170,064,350,672
2009 $726,937,836 $174,110,532,659
2008 $648,523,571 $214,315,932,061
2007 $542,795,447 $174,588,782,939
2006 $453,792,415 $122,023,735,993
2005 $462,267,954 $98,454,380,120
2004 $440,771,962 $74,973,656,852
2003 $490,439,116 $57,806,384,143
2002 $469,455,491 $46,065,502,703
2001 $477,359,253 $40,395,116,581
2000 $366,924,277 $37,253,739,511
1999 $225,357,600 $35,953,156,754
1998 $325,729,800 $41,696,091,974
1997 $319,972,700 $35,575,214,078
1996 $306,956,900 $36,937,074,278
1995 $262,819,900 $37,430,162,103
1994 $239,040,500 $30,072,805,104
1993 $216,914,400 $26,361,160,450
1992 $187,891,500 $25,121,666,667
1991 $147,713,000 $28,850,634,900
1990 $128,210,142 $38,247,882,300
1989 - $41,450,777,202
1988 - $40,424,528,302
1987 - $38,067,567,568

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/romania | CC BY

East Timor and Romania economies compared

GDP per capita
East Timor

Romania
1x
Year GDP per capita
East Timor Romania
2024 $1,332 $20,080
2023 $1,502 $18,244
2022 $2,343 $15,504
2021 $2,685 $14,908
2020 $1,631 $13,009
2019 $1,562 $12,910
2018 $1,219 $12,416
2017 $1,266 $10,728
2016 $1,336 $9,405
2015 $1,320 $8,977
2014 $1,225 $10,032
2013 $1,205 $9,498
2012 $1,023 $8,930
2011 $939 $9,561
2010 $813 $8,400
2009 $687 $8,548
2008 $628 $10,435
2007 $540 $8,360
2006 $465 $5,758
2005 $487 $4,618
2004 $474 $3,495
2003 $535 $2,679
2002 $534 $2,120
2001 $588 $1,825
2000 $492 $1,660
1999 $270 $1,600
1998 $346 $1,853
1997 $349 $1,577
1996 $344 $1,633
1995 $303 $1,650
1994 $283.1 $1,323
1993 $264.1 $1,158
1992 $235.1 $1,102
1991 $189.8 $1,254
1990 $168.6 $1,648
1989 - $1,790
1988 - $1,753
1987 - $1,659

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/romania | CC BY

East Timor vs. Romania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
East Timor

Romania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
East Timor Romania
2026 68.3 76.4
2025 68.1 76.2
2024 67.9 76.1
2023 67.7 75.9
2022 67.4 75.3
2021 66.2 72.7
2020 66.9 74
2019 66.5 75.3
2018 66.2 75.1
2017 65.9 75
2016 65.6 75
2015 65.3 74.7
2014 65 74.8
2013 64.7 74.9
2012 64.4 74.3
2011 64 74.3
2010 63.7 73.6
2009 63.3 73.5
2008 62.9 73.2
2007 62.4 72.8
2006 61.9 72.2
2005 61.3 71.6
2004 60.7 71.1
2003 60.1 70.8
2002 59.5 70.8
2001 58.8 71.1
2000 58.1 71.2
1999 45.2 70.6
1998 48.6 69.9
1997 49 69.1
1996 48.3 68.8
1995 47.5 69.3
1994 47.9 69.3
1993 47 69.5
1992 46.2 69.5
1991 45.1 70
1990 45.2 69.8
1989 44.8 69.5
1988 36 69.4
1987 36 69.1
1986 34.8 69.7
1985 34.3 69.4
1984 34.5 69.9
1983 32.7 69.8
1982 32.2 69.8
1981 31.2 69.5
1980 30.2 69.2
1979 24.2 69.5
1978 22.9 69.8
1977 24.9 69.5
1976 25.9 69.9
1975 24.3 69.6
1974 36.5 69.5
1973 39 68.7
1972 38.4 69
1971 37.9 68.4
1970 37.4 67.9
1969 36.8 67.2
1968 36.2 67.9
1967 35.7 68.1
1966 35.2 68.2
1965 34.7 68.4
1964 34.1 68.4
1963 33.7 67.8
1962 33.2 67.2
1961 32.8 66.4
1960 32.4 65.6
1959 32 64.9
1958 31.7 64.4
1957 31.3 64
1956 31 63.6
1955 30.7 63.3
1954 30.4 63
1953 30.1 62.5
1952 29.8 61.8
1951 29.5 61.2
1950 29.2 60.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/romania | CC BY

East Timor and Romania population clocks and comparison

Population
East Timor

Romania
1x
Year Population
East Timor Romania
2024 1,400,638 19,051,804
2023 1,384,286 19,061,062
2022 1,369,295 19,048,502
2021 1,350,139 19,122,059
2020 1,326,053 19,265,250
2019 1,300,945 19,371,648
2018 1,275,959 19,473,970
2017 1,251,703 19,588,715
2016 1,228,312 19,702,267
2015 1,205,131 19,815,616
2014 1,181,903 19,908,979
2013 1,158,695 19,983,693
2012 1,134,885 20,058,035
2011 1,110,207 20,147,528
2010 1,084,679 20,246,871
2009 1,058,782 20,367,487
2008 1,032,429 20,537,875
2007 1,004,889 20,882,982
2006 976,597 21,193,760
2005 948,311 21,319,685
2004 929,074 21,451,748
2003 916,878 21,574,326
2002 879,159 21,730,496
2001 812,249 22,131,970
2000 745,088 22,442,971
1999 834,697 22,472,040
1998 942,530 22,507,344
1997 917,184 22,553,978
1996 892,282 22,619,004
1995 868,146 22,684,270
1994 844,493 22,730,211
1993 821,437 22,763,280
1992 799,318 22,794,284
1991 778,278 23,001,155
1990 760,345 23,201,835
1989 744,856 23,161,458
1988 730,745 23,057,662
1987 718,476 22,949,430
1986 707,185 22,836,841
1985 696,665 22,732,999
1984 686,777 22,640,547
1983 677,707 22,560,478
1982 669,149 22,475,741
1981 660,493 22,353,070
1980 649,871 22,207,282
1979 638,719 22,090,488
1978 628,775 21,951,464
1977 618,315 21,756,096
1976 607,620 21,551,634
1975 598,158 21,293,583
1974 590,827 21,029,429
1973 582,855 20,835,681
1972 572,962 20,657,957
1971 562,966 20,461,567
1970 553,069 20,250,398
1969 543,356 20,009,141
1968 533,875 19,799,831
1967 524,648 19,534,242
1966 515,696 19,215,450
1965 507,034 19,031,576
1964 498,659 18,919,126
1963 490,564 18,797,850
1962 482,774 18,676,550
1961 475,291 18,555,250
1960 468,118 18,406,905

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/romania | CC BY

Fertility rates in East Timor and Romania

Fertility rate
East Timor

Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
East Timor Romania
2023 2.71 1.71
2022 2.8 1.71
2021 2.89 1.81
2020 3.01 1.8
2019 3.12 1.77
2018 3.24 1.76
2017 3.4 1.78
2016 3.58 1.69
2015 3.78 1.62
2014 4 1.56
2013 4.21 1.46
2012 4.4 1.52
2011 4.61 1.47
2010 4.82 1.59
2009 4.99 1.66
2008 5.17 1.6
2007 5.33 1.45
2006 5.47 1.42
2005 5.61 1.4
2004 5.74 1.33
2003 5.85 1.3
2002 5.9 1.27
2001 5.92 1.27
2000 5.93 1.31
1999 5.97 1.3
1998 5.96 1.32
1997 5.96 1.32
1996 5.94 1.3
1995 5.94 1.33
1994 5.91 1.4
1993 5.88 1.43
1992 5.87 1.51
1991 5.84 1.59
1990 5.81 1.83
1989 5.76 2.22
1988 5.72 2.3
1987 5.68 2.38
1986 5.67 2.39
1985 5.65 2.31
1984 5.61 2.26
1983 5.59 2.06
1982 5.56 2.17
1981 5.53 2.36
1980 5.22 2.43
1979 5.14 2.49
1978 5.09 2.52
1977 5.09 2.57
1976 5.12 2.54
1975 5.19 2.59
1974 5.29 2.71
1973 5.39 2.44
1972 5.49 2.55
1971 5.58 2.67
1970 5.66 2.89
1969 5.72 3.19
1968 5.79 3.63
1967 5.86 3.66
1966 5.93 1.9
1965 6.01 1.91
1964 6.08 1.96
1963 6.16 2.01
1962 6.22 2.04
1961 6.27 2.17
1960 6.32 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/romania | CC BY

East Timor and Romania demographics compared

Median age
East Timor

Romania
1x
Year Median age, years
East Timor Romania
2024 22.4 43.8
2023 22.1 43.5
2022 21.7 43.3
2021 21.4 43.2
2020 21.2 42.9
2019 20.9 42.6
2018 20.6 42.3
2017 20.3 42
2016 20 41.7
2015 19.7 41.3
2014 19.5 40.9
2013 19.3 40.5
2012 19.2 40.2
2011 19 39.8
2010 18.9 39.3
2009 18.8 38.8
2008 18.7 38.2
2007 18.7 37.7
2006 18.7 37.3
2005 18.7 37
2004 18.7 36.6
2003 18.6 36
2002 18.6 35.3
2001 18.6 34.8
2000 18.6 34.8
1999 18.7 34.7
1998 18.7 34.6
1997 18.8 34.4
1996 18.8 34.2
1995 18.9 34
1994 18.9 33.8
1993 19 33.6
1992 19 33.3
1991 19 33.1
1990 19 33
1989 19.1 32.9
1988 19.3 32.8
1987 19.5 32.8
1986 19.7 32.7
1985 19.8 32.5
1984 20 32.3
1983 20.3 32.1
1982 20.5 32
1981 20.9 31.9
1980 21.1 31.8
1979 21.1 31.7
1978 20.9 31.7
1977 20.7 31.8
1976 20.6 31.8
1975 20.4 31.7
1974 20.3 31.6
1973 20.4 31.5
1972 20.4 31.5
1971 20.4 31.4
1970 20.5 31.4
1969 20.4 31.3
1968 20.3 31.3
1967 20.2 31.3
1966 20 31
1965 19.9 30.6
1964 19.8 30.2
1963 19.6 29.7
1962 19.5 29.3
1961 19.4 28.9
1960 19.3 28.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/romania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

East Timor Romania
GNI, Atlas method
$2.31B
2024
$335B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
90.8%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.24%
2023
3.28%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.66%
2024
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
128,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-43.5%
2024
-8.68%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.54%
2022
5.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
25.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
47.9
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24%
2014
21.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2014
2.4%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
83
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$47.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$737M
2024
$73.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$220M
2024
$9.53B
2024
International tourist arrivals
74,800
2019
5,023,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
64%
2018
1.73%
2020
Banked people share n/a
71.3%
2024

Energy

East Timor Romania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
60.7 kg
2007
1,601 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$25
2007
$28.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.7 megatons
2024
70.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.5 tons
2024
3.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
70.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
11.4%
2022
23.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
17.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
28.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.37%
2021
44.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.27%
2021
32.2%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.3%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

East Timor Romania
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,550
2025
-29,041
2025
Urban population
28.7%
2024
52.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.25 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.01 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
35.3
2026
71.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
44
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
9
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.06
2015
1.12
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.9
2019
10.3
2019
Visa free countries
101
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
72.5%
2022
99.2%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
31%
2023
People using the Internet
34%
2023
91.3%
2024

Health

East Timor Romania
Government health expenditure per capita
$144.2
2023
$1,051
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$10.1
2023
$241.3
2023
Life expectancy
68.3 years
2026
76.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.3%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.75
2020
3.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
23 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
192
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
50
2023
6.6
2023
Obesity rate
2.41%
2022
35%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.2%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
50
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.7%
2022
30%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.17 liters
2020
16.8 liters
2020

Territory

East Timor Romania
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
4,099 sq mi
2024
4,663 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,318 sq mi
2026
49,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,540 sq mi
2026
26,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,753 mi
2008
53,964 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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