Romania has a population of 19.1M (ranked 67/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Romania's land area is 88,834 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 80th vs. 36th).
By GDP, Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).
Main facts and rankings
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
18839108
|
86002379
|
| Population rank | 70/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP |
$383B
2024 |
$1.36T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 42/197 | 17/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$20,080
2024 |
$15,893
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 58/197 | 66/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,077
2024 |
$45,639
2024 |
| Government debt |
$220B
2024 |
$327B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
57.4%
2024 |
24%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,533
2024 |
$3,820
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 48/185 | 92/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$13,912
2026 |
$10,928
2026 |
| Land area | 88,834 sq mi | 297,156 sq mi |
| Population density |
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.71
2023 |
1.51
2023 |
| Median age |
43.8 years
2024 |
34 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.4 years
2026 |
78.4 years
2026 |
Romania and Turkey: Comparison Charts
Romania and Turkey economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
| 2024 | $382,564,217,989 | $1,359,123,768,774 |
| 2023 | $347,757,995,759 | $1,141,242,864,657 |
| 2022 | $295,319,437,557 | $926,097,476,914 |
| 2021 | $285,071,280,114 | $839,938,668,172 |
| 2020 | $250,625,048,304 | $733,628,247,119 |
| 2019 | $250,080,428,512 | $775,853,144,223 |
| 2018 | $241,791,427,224 | $788,356,985,774 |
| 2017 | $210,147,385,855 | $863,874,522,365 |
| 2016 | $185,290,759,249 | $870,818,016,910 |
| 2015 | $177,885,131,240 | $865,460,050,684 |
| 2014 | $199,722,319,676 | $942,343,431,929 |
| 2013 | $189,798,603,751 | $962,167,643,589 |
| 2012 | $179,117,323,107 | $885,327,622,479 |
| 2011 | $192,623,977,894 | $844,192,507,381 |
| 2010 | $170,064,350,672 | $782,545,664,268 |
| 2009 | $174,110,532,659 | $653,894,449,921 |
| 2008 | $214,315,932,061 | $775,415,944,333 |
| 2007 | $174,588,782,939 | $685,228,481,017 |
| 2006 | $122,023,735,993 | $559,668,118,237 |
| 2005 | $98,454,380,120 | $508,314,210,213 |
| 2004 | $74,973,656,852 | $410,156,784,496 |
| 2003 | $57,806,384,143 | $315,392,899,922 |
| 2002 | $46,065,502,703 | $240,778,008,474 |
| 2001 | $40,395,116,581 | $202,195,080,239 |
| 2000 | $37,253,739,511 | $274,748,463,179 |
| 1999 | $35,953,156,754 | $256,673,939,248 |
| 1998 | $41,696,091,974 | $276,035,372,655 |
| 1997 | $35,575,214,078 | $263,817,553,748 |
| 1996 | $36,937,074,278 | $250,366,965,174 |
| 1995 | $37,430,162,103 | $234,699,627,004 |
| 1994 | $30,072,805,104 | $130,650,447,499 |
| 1993 | $26,361,160,450 | $180,415,757,852 |
| 1992 | $25,121,666,667 | $159,104,772,992 |
| 1991 | $28,850,634,900 | $151,034,731,544 |
| 1990 | $38,247,882,300 | $150,655,500,192 |
| 1989 | $41,450,777,202 | $107,127,191,329 |
| 1988 | $40,424,528,302 | $90,875,175,809 |
| 1987 | $38,067,567,568 | $87,190,081,680 |
| 1986 | - | $75,673,037,037 |
| 1985 | - | $67,232,758,621 |
| 1984 | - | $59,937,602,180 |
| 1983 | - | $61,803,555,556 |
| 1982 | - | $64,369,325,153 |
| 1981 | - | $71,180,180,180 |
| 1980 | - | $68,823,684,211 |
| 1979 | - | $89,616,129,032 |
| 1978 | - | $65,912,500,000 |
| 1977 | - | $58,683,333,333 |
| 1976 | - | $51,450,000,000 |
| 1975 | - | $46,042,857,143 |
| 1974 | - | $35,414,285,714 |
| 1973 | - | $26,000,000,000 |
| 1972 | - | $20,650,000,000 |
| 1971 | - | $16,166,666,667 |
| 1970 | - | $17,863,636,364 |
| 1969 | - | $19,466,666,667 |
| 1968 | - | $17,500,000,000 |
| 1967 | - | $15,644,444,444 |
| 1966 | - | $14,100,000,000 |
| 1965 | - | $11,966,666,667 |
| 1964 | - | $11,177,777,778 |
| 1963 | - | $10,355,555,556 |
| 1962 | - | $8,922,222,222 |
| 1961 | - | $7,988,888,889 |
| 1960 | - | $7,566,666,667 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/turkey | CC BY 
Romania and Turkey economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
| 2024 | $20,080 | $15,893 |
| 2023 | $18,244 | $13,375 |
| 2022 | $15,504 | $10,898 |
| 2021 | $14,908 | $9,982 |
| 2020 | $13,009 | $8,798 |
| 2019 | $12,910 | $9,395 |
| 2018 | $12,416 | $9,684 |
| 2017 | $10,728 | $10,756 |
| 2016 | $9,405 | $10,984 |
| 2015 | $8,977 | $11,065 |
| 2014 | $10,032 | $12,209 |
| 2013 | $9,498 | $12,636 |
| 2012 | $8,930 | $11,777 |
| 2011 | $9,561 | $11,374 |
| 2010 | $8,400 | $10,699 |
| 2009 | $8,548 | $9,077 |
| 2008 | $10,435 | $10,913 |
| 2007 | $8,360 | $9,767 |
| 2006 | $5,758 | $7,990 |
| 2005 | $4,618 | $7,332 |
| 2004 | $3,495 | $5,980 |
| 2003 | $2,679 | $4,650 |
| 2002 | $2,120 | $3,591 |
| 2001 | $1,825 | $3,052 |
| 2000 | $1,660 | $4,199 |
| 1999 | $1,600 | $3,974 |
| 1998 | $1,853 | $4,331 |
| 1997 | $1,577 | $4,197 |
| 1996 | $1,633 | $4,041 |
| 1995 | $1,650 | $3,846 |
| 1994 | $1,323 | $2,176 |
| 1993 | $1,158 | $3,058 |
| 1992 | $1,102 | $2,744 |
| 1991 | $1,254 | $2,649 |
| 1990 | $1,648 | $2,690 |
| 1989 | $1,790 | $1,949 |
| 1988 | $1,753 | $1,686 |
| 1987 | $1,659 | $1,650 |
| 1986 | - | $1,461 |
| 1985 | - | $1,326 |
| 1984 | - | $1,209 |
| 1983 | - | $1,276 |
| 1982 | - | $1,360 |
| 1981 | - | $1,537 |
| 1980 | - | $1,516 |
| 1979 | - | $2,013 |
| 1978 | - | $1,510 |
| 1977 | - | $1,372 |
| 1976 | - | $1,228 |
| 1975 | - | $1,122 |
| 1974 | - | $881 |
| 1973 | - | $661 |
| 1972 | - | $537 |
| 1971 | - | $431 |
| 1970 | - | $488 |
| 1969 | - | $544 |
| 1968 | - | $501 |
| 1967 | - | $459 |
| 1966 | - | $425 |
| 1965 | - | $370 |
| 1964 | - | $354 |
| 1963 | - | $337 |
| 1962 | - | $298.2 |
| 1961 | - | $274.4 |
| 1960 | - | $267.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/turkey | CC BY
Romania vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
| 2026 | 76.4 | 78.4 |
| 2025 | 76.2 | 77.8 |
| 2024 | 76.1 | 77.4 |
| 2023 | 75.9 | 77.2 |
| 2022 | 75.3 | 77.6 |
| 2021 | 72.7 | 75.7 |
| 2020 | 74 | 76.5 |
| 2019 | 75.3 | 77.7 |
| 2018 | 75.1 | 77.5 |
| 2017 | 75 | 77 |
| 2016 | 75 | 76.6 |
| 2015 | 74.7 | 76.5 |
| 2014 | 74.8 | 76.5 |
| 2013 | 74.9 | 76.2 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 74.3 | 74.8 |
| 2010 | 73.6 | 75 |
| 2009 | 73.5 | 74.7 |
| 2008 | 73.2 | 74.4 |
| 2007 | 72.8 | 74.1 |
| 2006 | 72.2 | 73.8 |
| 2005 | 71.6 | 73.5 |
| 2004 | 71.1 | 73.2 |
| 2003 | 70.8 | 72.9 |
| 2002 | 70.8 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 71.1 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 71.2 | 71.9 |
| 1999 | 70.6 | 70.8 |
| 1998 | 69.9 | 71.1 |
| 1997 | 69.1 | 70.7 |
| 1996 | 68.8 | 70.2 |
| 1995 | 69.3 | 69.7 |
| 1994 | 69.3 | 69.4 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 69 |
| 1992 | 69.5 | 68.6 |
| 1991 | 70 | 68.3 |
| 1990 | 69.8 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 69.5 | 67.4 |
| 1988 | 69.4 | 66.9 |
| 1987 | 69.1 | 66.4 |
| 1986 | 69.7 | 65.9 |
| 1985 | 69.4 | 65.3 |
| 1984 | 69.9 | 64.8 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 64.3 |
| 1982 | 69.8 | 63.7 |
| 1981 | 69.5 | 63.2 |
| 1980 | 69.2 | 62.7 |
| 1979 | 69.5 | 62.2 |
| 1978 | 69.8 | 61.6 |
| 1977 | 69.5 | 60.8 |
| 1976 | 69.9 | 60 |
| 1975 | 69.6 | 59.5 |
| 1974 | 69.5 | 59 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 58.5 |
| 1972 | 69 | 58 |
| 1971 | 68.4 | 57.2 |
| 1970 | 67.9 | 56.7 |
| 1969 | 67.2 | 56.2 |
| 1968 | 67.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 68.1 | 55.2 |
| 1966 | 68.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 68.4 | 54.1 |
| 1964 | 68.4 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 67.8 | 53.1 |
| 1962 | 67.2 | 52.3 |
| 1961 | 66.4 | 51.6 |
| 1960 | 65.6 | 50.8 |
| 1959 | 64.9 | 50.1 |
| 1958 | 64.4 | 49.2 |
| 1957 | 64 | 49.2 |
| 1956 | 63.6 | 49.5 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 49.1 |
| 1954 | 63 | 48.8 |
| 1953 | 62.5 | 48.2 |
| 1952 | 61.8 | 48.1 |
| 1951 | 61.2 | 47.6 |
| 1950 | 60.5 | 47.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/turkey | CC BY
Romania and Turkey population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
| 2024 | 19,051,804 | 85,518,661 |
| 2023 | 19,061,062 | 85,325,965 |
| 2022 | 19,048,502 | 84,979,913 |
| 2021 | 19,122,059 | 84,147,318 |
| 2020 | 19,265,250 | 83,384,680 |
| 2019 | 19,371,648 | 82,579,440 |
| 2018 | 19,473,970 | 81,407,204 |
| 2017 | 19,588,715 | 80,312,698 |
| 2016 | 19,702,267 | 79,277,962 |
| 2015 | 19,815,616 | 78,218,479 |
| 2014 | 19,908,979 | 77,181,884 |
| 2013 | 19,983,693 | 76,147,624 |
| 2012 | 20,058,035 | 75,175,827 |
| 2011 | 20,147,528 | 74,223,629 |
| 2010 | 20,246,871 | 73,142,150 |
| 2009 | 20,367,487 | 72,039,206 |
| 2008 | 20,537,875 | 71,051,678 |
| 2007 | 20,882,982 | 70,158,112 |
| 2006 | 21,193,760 | 70,045,349 |
| 2005 | 21,319,685 | 69,329,557 |
| 2004 | 21,451,748 | 68,592,617 |
| 2003 | 21,574,326 | 67,831,730 |
| 2002 | 21,730,496 | 67,048,795 |
| 2001 | 22,131,970 | 66,245,128 |
| 2000 | 22,442,971 | 65,425,961 |
| 1999 | 22,472,040 | 64,591,923 |
| 1998 | 22,507,344 | 63,734,383 |
| 1997 | 22,553,978 | 62,852,966 |
| 1996 | 22,619,004 | 61,951,134 |
| 1995 | 22,684,270 | 61,024,503 |
| 1994 | 22,730,211 | 60,033,836 |
| 1993 | 22,763,280 | 58,999,167 |
| 1992 | 22,794,284 | 57,990,118 |
| 1991 | 23,001,155 | 57,009,887 |
| 1990 | 23,201,835 | 56,015,628 |
| 1989 | 23,161,458 | 54,976,723 |
| 1988 | 23,057,662 | 53,909,626 |
| 1987 | 22,949,430 | 52,843,670 |
| 1986 | 22,836,841 | 51,777,772 |
| 1985 | 22,732,999 | 50,687,115 |
| 1984 | 22,640,547 | 49,574,069 |
| 1983 | 22,560,478 | 48,447,410 |
| 1982 | 22,475,741 | 47,322,096 |
| 1981 | 22,353,070 | 46,321,190 |
| 1980 | 22,207,282 | 45,408,815 |
| 1979 | 22,090,488 | 44,510,429 |
| 1978 | 21,951,464 | 43,645,306 |
| 1977 | 21,756,096 | 42,773,298 |
| 1976 | 21,551,634 | 41,899,984 |
| 1975 | 21,293,583 | 41,053,126 |
| 1974 | 21,029,429 | 40,210,234 |
| 1973 | 20,835,681 | 39,329,533 |
| 1972 | 20,657,957 | 38,430,221 |
| 1971 | 20,461,567 | 37,518,611 |
| 1970 | 20,250,398 | 36,638,465 |
| 1969 | 20,009,141 | 35,787,774 |
| 1968 | 19,799,831 | 34,921,684 |
| 1967 | 19,534,242 | 34,050,421 |
| 1966 | 19,215,450 | 33,177,672 |
| 1965 | 19,031,576 | 32,345,220 |
| 1964 | 18,919,126 | 31,543,072 |
| 1963 | 18,797,850 | 30,726,841 |
| 1962 | 18,676,550 | 29,916,147 |
| 1961 | 18,555,250 | 29,119,238 |
| 1960 | 18,406,905 | 28,329,898 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/turkey | CC BY
Fertility rates in Romania and Turkey
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
| 2023 | 1.71 | 1.51 |
| 2022 | 1.71 | 1.63 |
| 2021 | 1.81 | 1.71 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 1.77 |
| 2019 | 1.77 | 1.89 |
| 2018 | 1.76 | 2 |
| 2017 | 1.78 | 2.08 |
| 2016 | 1.69 | 2.11 |
| 2015 | 1.62 | 2.16 |
| 2014 | 1.56 | 2.19 |
| 2013 | 1.46 | 2.11 |
| 2012 | 1.52 | 2.11 |
| 2011 | 1.47 | 2.05 |
| 2010 | 1.59 | 2.08 |
| 2009 | 1.66 | 2.1 |
| 2008 | 1.6 | 2.15 |
| 2007 | 1.45 | 2.16 |
| 2006 | 1.42 | 2.19 |
| 2005 | 1.4 | 2.2 |
| 2004 | 1.33 | 2.2 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
| 2002 | 1.27 | 2.27 |
| 2001 | 1.27 | 2.39 |
| 2000 | 1.31 | 2.49 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 2.63 |
| 1998 | 1.32 | 2.71 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 2.74 |
| 1996 | 1.3 | 2.78 |
| 1995 | 1.33 | 2.84 |
| 1994 | 1.4 | 2.87 |
| 1993 | 1.43 | 2.92 |
| 1992 | 1.51 | 2.94 |
| 1991 | 1.59 | 3 |
| 1990 | 1.83 | 3.11 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 3.34 |
| 1988 | 2.3 | 3.45 |
| 1987 | 2.38 | 3.54 |
| 1986 | 2.39 | 3.66 |
| 1985 | 2.31 | 3.78 |
| 1984 | 2.26 | 3.91 |
| 1983 | 2.06 | 4.06 |
| 1982 | 2.17 | 4.21 |
| 1981 | 2.36 | 4.35 |
| 1980 | 2.43 | 4.45 |
| 1979 | 2.49 | 4.58 |
| 1978 | 2.52 | 4.69 |
| 1977 | 2.57 | 4.78 |
| 1976 | 2.54 | 4.93 |
| 1975 | 2.59 | 5.09 |
| 1974 | 2.71 | 5.24 |
| 1973 | 2.44 | 5.41 |
| 1972 | 2.55 | 5.55 |
| 1971 | 2.67 | 5.67 |
| 1970 | 2.89 | 5.78 |
| 1969 | 3.19 | 5.87 |
| 1968 | 3.63 | 5.96 |
| 1967 | 3.66 | 6.06 |
| 1966 | 1.9 | 6.15 |
| 1965 | 1.91 | 6.22 |
| 1964 | 1.96 | 6.29 |
| 1963 | 2.01 | 6.34 |
| 1962 | 2.04 | 6.38 |
| 1961 | 2.17 | 6.42 |
| 1960 | 2.34 | 6.38 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/turkey | CC BY
Romania and Turkey demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
| 2024 | 43.8 | 34 |
| 2023 | 43.5 | 33.5 |
| 2022 | 43.3 | 33.1 |
| 2021 | 43.2 | 32.7 |
| 2020 | 42.9 | 32.3 |
| 2019 | 42.6 | 31.8 |
| 2018 | 42.3 | 31.5 |
| 2017 | 42 | 31.2 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 30.9 |
| 2015 | 41.3 | 30.6 |
| 2014 | 40.9 | 30.4 |
| 2013 | 40.5 | 30.1 |
| 2012 | 40.2 | 29.8 |
| 2011 | 39.8 | 29.5 |
| 2010 | 39.3 | 29.1 |
| 2009 | 38.8 | 28.6 |
| 2008 | 38.2 | 28.3 |
| 2007 | 37.7 | 27.9 |
| 2006 | 37.3 | 27.5 |
| 2005 | 37 | 27 |
| 2004 | 36.6 | 26.6 |
| 2003 | 36 | 26.2 |
| 2002 | 35.3 | 25.8 |
| 2001 | 34.8 | 25.4 |
| 2000 | 34.8 | 25 |
| 1999 | 34.7 | 24.7 |
| 1998 | 34.6 | 24.3 |
| 1997 | 34.4 | 24 |
| 1996 | 34.2 | 23.6 |
| 1995 | 34 | 23.3 |
| 1994 | 33.8 | 23 |
| 1993 | 33.6 | 22.7 |
| 1992 | 33.3 | 22.4 |
| 1991 | 33.1 | 22.1 |
| 1990 | 33 | 21.8 |
| 1989 | 32.9 | 21.6 |
| 1988 | 32.8 | 21.3 |
| 1987 | 32.8 | 21.1 |
| 1986 | 32.7 | 20.9 |
| 1985 | 32.5 | 20.6 |
| 1984 | 32.3 | 20.4 |
| 1983 | 32.1 | 20.2 |
| 1982 | 32 | 20 |
| 1981 | 31.9 | 19.9 |
| 1980 | 31.8 | 19.8 |
| 1979 | 31.7 | 19.7 |
| 1978 | 31.7 | 19.5 |
| 1977 | 31.8 | 19.4 |
| 1976 | 31.8 | 19.3 |
| 1975 | 31.7 | 19.1 |
| 1974 | 31.6 | 19 |
| 1973 | 31.5 | 18.9 |
| 1972 | 31.5 | 18.8 |
| 1971 | 31.4 | 18.7 |
| 1970 | 31.4 | 18.6 |
| 1969 | 31.3 | 18.6 |
| 1968 | 31.3 | 18.6 |
| 1967 | 31.3 | 18.7 |
| 1966 | 31 | 18.8 |
| 1965 | 30.6 | 18.9 |
| 1964 | 30.2 | 18.9 |
| 1963 | 29.7 | 19 |
| 1962 | 29.3 | 19.1 |
| 1961 | 28.9 | 19.3 |
| 1960 | 28.5 | 19.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/romania/turkey | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Romania and Turkey.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$335B
2024 |
$1.15T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.9%
2024 |
32.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.28%
2022 |
3.1%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
1.92%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
128,000
2020 |
512,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-8.68%
2024 |
-4.57%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.43%
2024 |
8.71%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.6%
2024 |
57.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.3%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
65.4
2026 |
55
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
21.8%
2023 |
35.2%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.4%
2023 |
2.1%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
60,787
2025 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.1%
2025 |
| Number of billionaires |
6
2025 |
32
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
0.00005%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
83
2024 |
551
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$47.4B
2024 |
$379B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$73.4B
2024 |
$155B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$9.53B
2024 |
$982M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
5,023,000
2020 |
15,971,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
1.73%
2020 |
6.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
71.3%
2024 |
81.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,601 kg
2023 |
1,850 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.7
2023 |
$23.1
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
70.9 megatons
2024 |
460 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.72 tons
2024 |
5.38 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
70.4%
2022 |
81.4%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
23.6%
2021 |
12%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
17.5%
2023 |
15.3%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
28.1%
2023 |
72%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
3,581 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
44.9%
2021 |
35.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
32.2%
2023 |
19.3%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
19.3%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.23%
2024 |
1.05%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-29,041
2025 |
-258,205
2025 |
| Urban population |
52.2%
2024 |
89.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
49.9:50.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.83 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.31 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
71.2
2026 |
58
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
45
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
69
2026 |
75
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.12
2024 |
3.23
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
10.3
2019 |
6.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
121
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.2%
2021 |
97.3%
2021 |
| English speaking |
31%
2023 |
15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
91.3%
2024 |
87.3%
2024 |
Health
|
Romania
|
Turkey
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,051
2023 |
$548
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$241.3
2023 |
$104.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.4 years
2026 |
78.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.63
2022 |
2.24
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
27.1 years
2023 |
27.1 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
12
2023 |
15
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.6
2023 |
12.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
35%
2022 |
34.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.5%
2024 |
16.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
50
2026 |
48
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
30%
2022 |
30.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
16.8 liters
2020 |
1.69 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.