The Czech Republic has a population of 10.9M (ranked 88/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). The Czech Republic's land area is 29,794 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 114th vs. 80th).
By GDP, The Czech Republic ranks 44/197 ($347B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, The Czech Republic ranks 39/197 ($31,823), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).
Main facts and rankings
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10649126
|
18839108
|
| Population rank | 93/197 | 70/197 |
| GDP |
$347B
2024 |
$383B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 44/197 | 42/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,823
2024 |
$20,080
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 39/197 | 58/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$57,285
2024 |
$49,077
2024 |
| Government debt |
$150B
2024 |
$220B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
43.3%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$13,792
2024 |
$11,533
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 43/185 | 48/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,139
2026 |
$13,912
2026 |
| Land area | 29,794 sq mi | 88,834 sq mi |
| Population density |
357 ppl/mi²
2026 |
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.45
2023 |
1.71
2023 |
| Median age |
44.1 years
2024 |
43.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
80.3 years
2026 |
76.4 years
2026 |
Czech Republic and Romania: Comparison Charts
Czech Republic and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | $347,034,062,928 | $382,564,217,989 |
| 2023 | $345,059,295,660 | $347,757,995,759 |
| 2022 | $301,831,228,326 | $295,319,437,557 |
| 2021 | $290,972,714,482 | $285,071,280,114 |
| 2020 | $251,109,660,603 | $250,625,048,304 |
| 2019 | $256,794,209,029 | $250,080,428,512 |
| 2018 | $251,992,360,762 | $241,791,427,224 |
| 2017 | $221,563,575,696 | $210,147,385,855 |
| 2016 | $198,160,659,304 | $185,290,759,249 |
| 2015 | $189,107,698,562 | $177,885,131,240 |
| 2014 | $210,911,285,078 | $199,722,319,676 |
| 2013 | $213,024,360,541 | $189,798,603,751 |
| 2012 | $210,363,223,088 | $179,117,323,107 |
| 2011 | $231,429,378,717 | $192,623,977,894 |
| 2010 | $211,168,667,286 | $170,064,350,672 |
| 2009 | $206,971,882,705 | $174,110,532,659 |
| 2008 | $236,506,264,754 | $214,315,932,061 |
| 2007 | $190,040,702,287 | $174,588,782,939 |
| 2006 | $156,236,258,387 | $122,023,735,993 |
| 2005 | $137,264,185,596 | $98,454,380,120 |
| 2004 | $120,147,899,984 | $74,973,656,852 |
| 2003 | $100,435,924,705 | $57,806,384,143 |
| 2002 | $82,607,869,610 | $46,065,502,703 |
| 2001 | $68,135,304,464 | $40,395,116,581 |
| 2000 | $62,175,642,238 | $37,253,739,511 |
| 1999 | $65,586,562,605 | $35,953,156,754 |
| 1998 | $67,187,217,328 | $41,696,091,974 |
| 1997 | $62,539,765,163 | $35,575,214,078 |
| 1996 | $67,804,105,330 | $36,937,074,278 |
| 1995 | $60,572,381,311 | $37,430,162,103 |
| 1994 | $48,188,478,339 | $30,072,805,104 |
| 1993 | $41,155,654,032 | $26,361,160,450 |
| 1992 | $35,051,065,440 | $25,121,666,667 |
| 1991 | $30,071,014,282 | $28,850,634,900 |
| 1990 | $41,016,881,802 | $38,247,882,300 |
| 1989 | - | $41,450,777,202 |
| 1988 | - | $40,424,528,302 |
| 1987 | - | $38,067,567,568 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/romania | CC BY 
Czech Republic and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | $31,823 | $20,080 |
| 2023 | $31,762 | $18,244 |
| 2022 | $28,282 | $15,504 |
| 2021 | $27,696 | $14,908 |
| 2020 | $23,473 | $13,009 |
| 2019 | $24,063 | $12,910 |
| 2018 | $23,706 | $12,416 |
| 2017 | $20,913 | $10,728 |
| 2016 | $18,754 | $9,405 |
| 2015 | $17,932 | $8,977 |
| 2014 | $20,038 | $10,032 |
| 2013 | $20,260 | $9,498 |
| 2012 | $20,014 | $8,930 |
| 2011 | $22,049 | $9,561 |
| 2010 | $20,160 | $8,400 |
| 2009 | $19,817 | $8,548 |
| 2008 | $22,775 | $10,435 |
| 2007 | $18,453 | $8,360 |
| 2006 | $15,259 | $5,758 |
| 2005 | $13,442 | $4,618 |
| 2004 | $11,783 | $3,495 |
| 2003 | $9,852 | $2,679 |
| 2002 | $8,101 | $2,120 |
| 2001 | $6,669 | $1,825 |
| 2000 | $6,063 | $1,660 |
| 1999 | $6,378 | $1,600 |
| 1998 | $6,527 | $1,853 |
| 1997 | $6,069 | $1,577 |
| 1996 | $6,573 | $1,633 |
| 1995 | $5,865 | $1,650 |
| 1994 | $4,663 | $1,323 |
| 1993 | $3,984 | $1,158 |
| 1992 | $3,397 | $1,102 |
| 1991 | $2,917 | $1,254 |
| 1990 | $3,969 | $1,648 |
| 1989 | - | $1,790 |
| 1988 | - | $1,753 |
| 1987 | - | $1,659 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/romania | CC BY
Czech Republic vs. Romania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
| 2026 | 80.3 | 76.4 |
| 2025 | 80.1 | 76.2 |
| 2024 | 80 | 76.1 |
| 2023 | 79.8 | 75.9 |
| 2022 | 79.2 | 75.3 |
| 2021 | 77.2 | 72.7 |
| 2020 | 78.2 | 74 |
| 2019 | 79.2 | 75.3 |
| 2018 | 79 | 75.1 |
| 2017 | 78.9 | 75 |
| 2016 | 79 | 75 |
| 2015 | 78.6 | 74.7 |
| 2014 | 78.7 | 74.8 |
| 2013 | 78.2 | 74.9 |
| 2012 | 78 | 74.3 |
| 2011 | 77.8 | 74.3 |
| 2010 | 77.6 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 77.3 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 77.2 | 73.2 |
| 2007 | 76.9 | 72.8 |
| 2006 | 76.7 | 72.2 |
| 2005 | 76.2 | 71.6 |
| 2004 | 75.9 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 75.4 | 70.8 |
| 2002 | 75.4 | 70.8 |
| 2001 | 75.3 | 71.1 |
| 2000 | 75 | 71.2 |
| 1999 | 74.7 | 70.6 |
| 1998 | 74.6 | 69.9 |
| 1997 | 73.9 | 69.1 |
| 1996 | 73.8 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 73.2 | 69.3 |
| 1994 | 73.1 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 72.9 | 69.5 |
| 1992 | 72.3 | 69.5 |
| 1991 | 72 | 70 |
| 1990 | 71.4 | 69.8 |
| 1989 | 71.8 | 69.5 |
| 1988 | 71.7 | 69.4 |
| 1987 | 71.5 | 69.1 |
| 1986 | 71.1 | 69.7 |
| 1985 | 71.1 | 69.4 |
| 1984 | 70.9 | 69.9 |
| 1983 | 70.6 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 70.9 | 69.8 |
| 1981 | 70.8 | 69.5 |
| 1980 | 70.3 | 69.2 |
| 1979 | 70.8 | 69.5 |
| 1978 | 70.7 | 69.8 |
| 1977 | 70.6 | 69.5 |
| 1976 | 70.6 | 69.9 |
| 1975 | 70.5 | 69.6 |
| 1974 | 70.2 | 69.5 |
| 1973 | 70.1 | 68.7 |
| 1972 | 70.2 | 69 |
| 1971 | 69.7 | 68.4 |
| 1970 | 69.5 | 67.9 |
| 1969 | 69.4 | 67.2 |
| 1968 | 69.9 | 67.9 |
| 1967 | 70.3 | 68.1 |
| 1966 | 70.5 | 68.2 |
| 1965 | 70.3 | 68.4 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 68.4 |
| 1963 | 70.4 | 67.8 |
| 1962 | 69.9 | 67.2 |
| 1961 | 70.6 | 66.4 |
| 1960 | 70.5 | 65.6 |
| 1959 | 69.9 | 64.9 |
| 1958 | 70 | 64.4 |
| 1957 | 69 | 64 |
| 1956 | 69.4 | 63.6 |
| 1955 | 69 | 63.3 |
| 1954 | 68.1 | 63 |
| 1953 | 67.6 | 62.5 |
| 1952 | 66.9 | 61.8 |
| 1951 | 65.3 | 61.2 |
| 1950 | 64.4 | 60.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/romania | CC BY
Czech Republic and Romania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | 10,905,028 | 19,051,804 |
| 2023 | 10,864,042 | 19,061,062 |
| 2022 | 10,672,118 | 19,048,502 |
| 2021 | 10,505,772 | 19,122,059 |
| 2020 | 10,697,858 | 19,265,250 |
| 2019 | 10,671,870 | 19,371,648 |
| 2018 | 10,629,928 | 19,473,970 |
| 2017 | 10,594,438 | 19,588,715 |
| 2016 | 10,566,332 | 19,702,267 |
| 2015 | 10,546,059 | 19,815,616 |
| 2014 | 10,525,347 | 19,908,979 |
| 2013 | 10,514,272 | 19,983,693 |
| 2012 | 10,510,785 | 20,058,035 |
| 2011 | 10,496,088 | 20,147,528 |
| 2010 | 10,474,410 | 20,246,871 |
| 2009 | 10,443,936 | 20,367,487 |
| 2008 | 10,384,603 | 20,537,875 |
| 2007 | 10,298,828 | 20,882,982 |
| 2006 | 10,238,905 | 21,193,760 |
| 2005 | 10,211,216 | 21,319,685 |
| 2004 | 10,197,101 | 21,451,748 |
| 2003 | 10,193,998 | 21,574,326 |
| 2002 | 10,196,916 | 21,730,496 |
| 2001 | 10,216,605 | 22,131,970 |
| 2000 | 10,255,063 | 22,442,971 |
| 1999 | 10,283,860 | 22,472,040 |
| 1998 | 10,294,373 | 22,507,344 |
| 1997 | 10,304,131 | 22,553,978 |
| 1996 | 10,315,241 | 22,619,004 |
| 1995 | 10,327,253 | 22,684,270 |
| 1994 | 10,333,587 | 22,730,211 |
| 1993 | 10,329,855 | 22,763,280 |
| 1992 | 10,319,123 | 22,794,284 |
| 1991 | 10,308,578 | 23,001,155 |
| 1990 | 10,333,355 | 23,201,835 |
| 1989 | 10,361,068 | 23,161,458 |
| 1988 | 10,355,276 | 23,057,662 |
| 1987 | 10,347,318 | 22,949,430 |
| 1986 | 10,342,227 | 22,836,841 |
| 1985 | 10,337,118 | 22,732,999 |
| 1984 | 10,330,213 | 22,640,547 |
| 1983 | 10,323,856 | 22,560,478 |
| 1982 | 10,314,826 | 22,475,741 |
| 1981 | 10,300,591 | 22,353,070 |
| 1980 | 10,304,193 | 22,207,282 |
| 1979 | 10,292,341 | 22,090,488 |
| 1978 | 10,242,098 | 21,951,464 |
| 1977 | 10,186,755 | 21,756,096 |
| 1976 | 10,125,939 | 21,551,634 |
| 1975 | 10,058,620 | 21,293,583 |
| 1974 | 9,988,459 | 21,029,429 |
| 1973 | 9,922,266 | 20,835,681 |
| 1972 | 9,867,632 | 20,657,957 |
| 1971 | 9,826,815 | 20,461,567 |
| 1970 | 9,858,071 | 20,250,398 |
| 1969 | 9,896,580 | 20,009,141 |
| 1968 | 9,876,346 | 19,799,831 |
| 1967 | 9,852,899 | 19,534,242 |
| 1966 | 9,821,040 | 19,215,450 |
| 1965 | 9,779,358 | 19,031,576 |
| 1964 | 9,727,804 | 18,919,126 |
| 1963 | 9,670,685 | 18,797,850 |
| 1962 | 9,624,660 | 18,676,550 |
| 1961 | 9,586,651 | 18,555,250 |
| 1960 | 9,602,006 | 18,406,905 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/romania | CC BY
Fertility rates in Czech Republic and Romania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
| 2023 | 1.45 | 1.71 |
| 2022 | 1.64 | 1.71 |
| 2021 | 1.83 | 1.81 |
| 2020 | 1.74 | 1.8 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 1.77 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 1.76 |
| 2017 | 1.69 | 1.78 |
| 2016 | 1.63 | 1.69 |
| 2015 | 1.57 | 1.62 |
| 2014 | 1.53 | 1.56 |
| 2013 | 1.46 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 1.45 | 1.52 |
| 2011 | 1.43 | 1.47 |
| 2010 | 1.51 | 1.59 |
| 2009 | 1.51 | 1.66 |
| 2008 | 1.51 | 1.6 |
| 2007 | 1.45 | 1.45 |
| 2006 | 1.34 | 1.42 |
| 2005 | 1.29 | 1.4 |
| 2004 | 1.23 | 1.33 |
| 2003 | 1.18 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 1.17 | 1.27 |
| 2001 | 1.15 | 1.27 |
| 2000 | 1.15 | 1.31 |
| 1999 | 1.13 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 1.16 | 1.32 |
| 1997 | 1.17 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.18 | 1.3 |
| 1995 | 1.28 | 1.33 |
| 1994 | 1.44 | 1.4 |
| 1993 | 1.67 | 1.43 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 1.51 |
| 1991 | 1.86 | 1.59 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 1.83 |
| 1989 | 1.87 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 1.94 | 2.3 |
| 1987 | 1.91 | 2.38 |
| 1986 | 1.92 | 2.39 |
| 1985 | 1.95 | 2.31 |
| 1984 | 1.97 | 2.26 |
| 1983 | 1.97 | 2.06 |
| 1982 | 2 | 2.17 |
| 1981 | 2 | 2.36 |
| 1980 | 2.08 | 2.43 |
| 1979 | 2.27 | 2.49 |
| 1978 | 2.33 | 2.52 |
| 1977 | 2.34 | 2.57 |
| 1976 | 2.39 | 2.54 |
| 1975 | 2.43 | 2.59 |
| 1974 | 2.46 | 2.71 |
| 1973 | 2.31 | 2.44 |
| 1972 | 2.09 | 2.55 |
| 1971 | 2 | 2.67 |
| 1970 | 1.92 | 2.89 |
| 1969 | 1.87 | 3.19 |
| 1968 | 1.84 | 3.63 |
| 1967 | 1.91 | 3.66 |
| 1966 | 2.02 | 1.9 |
| 1965 | 2.18 | 1.91 |
| 1964 | 2.34 | 1.96 |
| 1963 | 2.31 | 2.01 |
| 1962 | 2.12 | 2.04 |
| 1961 | 2.11 | 2.17 |
| 1960 | 2.09 | 2.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/romania | CC BY
Czech Republic and Romania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | 44.1 | 43.8 |
| 2023 | 43.6 | 43.5 |
| 2022 | 43.5 | 43.3 |
| 2021 | 43.5 | 43.2 |
| 2020 | 43.2 | 42.9 |
| 2019 | 42.9 | 42.6 |
| 2018 | 42.5 | 42.3 |
| 2017 | 42.2 | 42 |
| 2016 | 41.9 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 41.3 |
| 2014 | 41.1 | 40.9 |
| 2013 | 40.7 | 40.5 |
| 2012 | 40.3 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 39.9 | 39.8 |
| 2010 | 39.7 | 39.3 |
| 2009 | 39.5 | 38.8 |
| 2008 | 39.4 | 38.2 |
| 2007 | 39.2 | 37.7 |
| 2006 | 39 | 37.3 |
| 2005 | 38.7 | 37 |
| 2004 | 38.5 | 36.6 |
| 2003 | 38.2 | 36 |
| 2002 | 38 | 35.3 |
| 2001 | 37.8 | 34.8 |
| 2000 | 37.6 | 34.8 |
| 1999 | 37.3 | 34.7 |
| 1998 | 37 | 34.6 |
| 1997 | 36.7 | 34.4 |
| 1996 | 36.4 | 34.2 |
| 1995 | 36.1 | 34 |
| 1994 | 36 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 35.8 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 35.6 | 33.3 |
| 1991 | 35.4 | 33.1 |
| 1990 | 35.2 | 33 |
| 1989 | 35 | 32.9 |
| 1988 | 34.8 | 32.8 |
| 1987 | 34.6 | 32.8 |
| 1986 | 34.3 | 32.7 |
| 1985 | 34.1 | 32.5 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 32.3 |
| 1983 | 33.6 | 32.1 |
| 1982 | 33.4 | 32 |
| 1981 | 33.1 | 31.9 |
| 1980 | 33 | 31.8 |
| 1979 | 32.9 | 31.7 |
| 1978 | 32.8 | 31.7 |
| 1977 | 32.8 | 31.8 |
| 1976 | 32.7 | 31.8 |
| 1975 | 32.8 | 31.7 |
| 1974 | 32.9 | 31.6 |
| 1973 | 33.1 | 31.5 |
| 1972 | 33.3 | 31.5 |
| 1971 | 33.4 | 31.4 |
| 1970 | 33.6 | 31.4 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 31.3 |
| 1968 | 33.8 | 31.3 |
| 1967 | 33.8 | 31.3 |
| 1966 | 33.7 | 31 |
| 1965 | 33.7 | 30.6 |
| 1964 | 33.6 | 30.2 |
| 1963 | 33.6 | 29.7 |
| 1962 | 33.5 | 29.3 |
| 1961 | 33.3 | 28.9 |
| 1960 | 33.1 | 28.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/romania | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Czech Republic and Romania.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$322B
2024 |
$335B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
42.8%
2024 |
39.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.3%
2022 |
3.28%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.92%
2024 |
2.3%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
27,000
2020 |
128,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
-8.68%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.6%
2024 |
5.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
60.2%
2024 |
62.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.2%
2024 |
25.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
73.2
2026 |
65.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
21.5%
2023 |
21.8%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.8%
2023 |
2.4%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
11
2025 |
6
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0001%
2025 |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
25
2024 |
83
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$34.6B
2024 |
$47.4B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$146B
2024 |
$73.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$4.25B
2024 |
$9.53B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
37,202,000
2019 |
5,023,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
2.28%
2020 |
1.73%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
92.3%
2024 |
71.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,509 kg
2023 |
1,601 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.9
2023 |
$28.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
77.7 megatons
2024 |
70.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.13 tons
2024 |
3.72 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
67.8%
2023 |
70.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
17.2%
2021 |
23.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
22.3%
2023 |
17.5%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
42%
2023 |
28.1%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,965 kWh
2023 |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
14%
2021 |
44.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
4.45%
2023 |
32.2%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
39.5%
2023 |
19.3%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
0.23%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-112,188
2025 |
-29,041
2025 |
| Urban population |
72.8%
2024 |
52.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.3:50.7
2024 |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.94 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.51 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82.6
2026 |
71.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
59
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
90
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.77
2023 |
1.12
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
5.9
2019 |
10.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
170
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2011 |
99.2%
2021 |
| English speaking |
50.7%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
87.7%
2024 |
91.3%
2024 |
Health
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,693
2024 |
$1,051
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$379
2024 |
$241.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
80.3 years
2026 |
76.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2020 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.35
2022 |
3.63
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.9 years
2023 |
27.1 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
3
2023 |
12
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.6
2023 |
6.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
26.9%
2022 |
35%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.6%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
64
2026 |
50
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.9%
2022 |
30%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
12 liters
2020 |
16.8 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Czech Republic
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.05%
2026 |
0.15%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
2,732 sq mi
2024 |
4,663 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
13,646 sq mi
2026 |
49,093 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
10,357 sq mi
2026 |
26,753 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
34,638 mi
2018 |
53,964 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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