Skip to content

Pakistan vs Romania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Pakistan has a population of 251M (ranked 5/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Pakistan's land area is 297,638 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 35th vs. 80th).

By GDP, Pakistan ranks 43/197 ($372B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Pakistan ranks 163/197 ($1,479), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).

Main facts and rankings

Pakistan Romania
Population
260356147
18839108
Population rank 5/197 70/197
GDP
$372B
2024
$383B
2024
GDP rank 43/197 42/197
GDP per capita
$1,479
2024
$20,080
2024
GDP per capita rank 163/197 58/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$6,252
2024
$49,077
2024
Government debt
$262B
2024
$220B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
70.4%
2024
57.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,041
2024
$11,533
2024
Government debt per person rank 140/185 48/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,668
2026
$13,912
2026
Land area 297,638 sq mi 88,834 sq mi
Population density
871 ppl/mi²
2026
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.61
2023
1.71
2023
Median age
21.5 years
2024
43.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
76.4 years
2026

Pakistan and Romania: Comparison Charts

Pakistan and Romania economies compared

GDP
Pakistan

Romania
1x
Year GDP
Pakistan Romania
2024 $371,570,000,121 $382,564,217,989
2023 $336,686,348,609 $347,757,995,759
2022 $374,890,295,667 $295,319,437,557
2021 $348,516,647,445 $285,071,280,114
2020 $300,425,609,818 $250,625,048,304
2019 $320,909,472,771 $250,080,428,512
2018 $356,128,166,705 $241,791,427,224
2017 $339,205,534,861 $210,147,385,855
2016 $313,630,000,130 $185,290,759,249
2015 $299,963,590,535 $177,885,131,240
2014 $271,390,474,858 $199,722,319,676
2013 $258,657,231,672 $189,798,603,751
2012 $250,106,966,105 $179,117,323,107
2011 $230,586,581,060 $192,623,977,894
2010 $196,709,621,850 $170,064,350,672
2009 $187,337,783,856 $174,110,532,659
2008 $202,203,748,584 $214,315,932,061
2007 $184,140,869,997 $174,588,782,939
2006 $161,871,385,506 $122,023,735,993
2005 $145,208,562,961 $98,454,380,120
2004 $132,216,048,339 $74,973,656,852
2003 $112,371,913,741 $57,806,384,143
2002 $97,923,302,809 $46,065,502,703
2001 $97,145,618,480 $40,395,116,581
2000 $99,484,802,345 $37,253,739,511
1999 $62,973,857,069 $35,953,156,754
1998 $62,191,955,814 $41,696,091,974
1997 $62,433,340,468 $35,575,214,078
1996 $63,320,170,084 $36,937,074,278
1995 $60,636,071,684 $37,430,162,103
1994 $52,293,470,813 $30,072,805,104
1993 $51,809,999,353 $26,361,160,450
1992 $48,884,671,947 $25,121,666,667
1991 $45,625,336,680 $28,850,634,900
1990 $40,010,423,970 $38,247,882,300
1989 $40,171,106,279 $41,450,777,202
1988 $38,472,742,808 $40,424,528,302
1987 $33,351,529,275 $38,067,567,568
1986 $31,899,070,056 -
1985 $31,144,920,844 -
1984 $31,151,825,467 -
1983 $28,691,889,764 -
1982 $30,725,971,564 -
1981 $28,100,606,061 -
1980 $23,654,444,444 -
1979 $19,688,383,838 -
1978 $17,811,515,152 -
1977 $15,126,060,606 -
1976 $13,168,080,808 -
1975 $11,230,606,061 -
1974 $8,899,191,919 -
1973 $6,383,429,490 -
1972 $9,415,016,360 -
1971 $10,665,896,682 -
1970 $10,027,509,450 -
1969 $8,683,116,338 -
1968 $8,041,999,160 -
1967 $7,464,510,710 -
1966 $6,561,108,778 -
1965 $5,929,231,415 -
1964 $5,204,955,901 -
1963 $4,630,827,383 -
1962 $4,310,163,797 -
1961 $4,118,647,627 -
1960 $3,749,265,015 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan/romania | CC BY

Pakistan and Romania economies compared

GDP per capita
Pakistan

Romania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Pakistan Romania
2024 $1,479 $20,080
2023 $1,360 $18,244
2022 $1,538 $15,504
2021 $1,455 $14,908
2020 $1,278 $13,009
2019 $1,390 $12,910
2018 $1,569 $12,416
2017 $1,519 $10,728
2016 $1,425 $9,405
2015 $1,380 $8,977
2014 $1,267 $10,032
2013 $1,225 $9,498
2012 $1,204 $8,930
2011 $1,132 $9,561
2010 $987 $8,400
2009 $964 $8,548
2008 $1,067 $10,435
2007 $998 $8,360
2006 $901 $5,758
2005 $828 $4,618
2004 $772 $3,495
2003 $672 $2,679
2002 $600 $2,120
2001 $610 $1,825
2000 $642 $1,660
1999 $418 $1,600
1998 $424 $1,853
1997 $438 $1,577
1996 $457 $1,633
1995 $451 $1,650
1994 $400 $1,323
1993 $408 $1,158
1992 $396 $1,102
1991 $380 $1,254
1990 $344 $1,648
1989 $358 $1,790
1988 $354 $1,753
1987 $317 $1,659
1986 $314 -
1985 $317 -
1984 $327 -
1983 $311 -
1982 $345 -
1981 $328 -
1980 $287.4 -
1979 $249.2 -
1978 $233.4 -
1977 $204.7 -
1976 $183.9 -
1975 $161.7 -
1974 $132 -
1973 $97.5 -
1972 $148.1 -
1971 $172.5 -
1970 $166.7 -
1969 $148.5 -
1968 $141.6 -
1967 $135.2 -
1966 $122.2 -
1965 $113.6 -
1964 $102.5 -
1963 $93.7 -
1962 $89.5 -
1961 $87.8 -
1960 $82 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan/romania | CC BY

Pakistan vs. Romania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Pakistan

Romania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Pakistan Romania
2026 68.1 76.4
2025 67.9 76.2
2024 67.8 76.1
2023 67.6 75.9
2022 67.4 75.3
2021 65.8 72.7
2020 65.7 74
2019 66.7 75.3
2018 66.5 75.1
2017 66.2 75
2016 65.9 75
2015 65.6 74.7
2014 65.4 74.8
2013 65.1 74.9
2012 64.9 74.3
2011 64.7 74.3
2010 64.4 73.6
2009 64.2 73.5
2008 64 73.2
2007 63.8 72.8
2006 63.6 72.2
2005 62.4 71.6
2004 63.1 71.1
2003 62.8 70.8
2002 62.6 70.8
2001 62.2 71.1
2000 61.9 71.2
1999 61.5 70.6
1998 61.1 69.9
1997 60.6 69.1
1996 60.5 68.8
1995 60.3 69.3
1994 60.2 69.3
1993 60.1 69.5
1992 60 69.5
1991 59.9 70
1990 59.7 69.8
1989 59.5 69.5
1988 59.4 69.4
1987 59.2 69.1
1986 59.2 69.7
1985 59.1 69.4
1984 58.9 69.9
1983 58.7 69.8
1982 58.3 69.8
1981 57.8 69.5
1980 57.2 69.2
1979 56.6 69.5
1978 56.1 69.8
1977 55.5 69.5
1976 55.1 69.9
1975 54.7 69.6
1974 54.3 69.5
1973 54.1 68.7
1972 53.8 69
1971 49 68.4
1970 52.9 67.9
1969 52.3 67.2
1968 51.6 67.9
1967 50.8 68.1
1966 49.8 68.2
1965 48.5 68.4
1964 47.8 68.4
1963 46.8 67.8
1962 45.9 67.2
1961 45 66.4
1960 44.1 65.6
1959 43.3 64.9
1958 42.5 64.4
1957 41.6 64
1956 40.6 63.6
1955 39.6 63.3
1954 38.6 63
1953 37.6 62.5
1952 36.5 61.8
1951 35.4 61.2
1950 34.2 60.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan/romania | CC BY

Pakistan and Romania population clocks and comparison

Population
Pakistan

Romania
1x
Year Population
Pakistan Romania
2024 251,269,164 19,051,804
2023 247,504,495 19,061,062
2022 243,700,667 19,048,502
2021 239,477,801 19,122,059
2020 235,001,746 19,265,250
2019 230,800,899 19,371,648
2018 226,928,892 19,473,970
2017 223,273,967 19,588,715
2016 220,138,869 19,702,267
2015 217,290,883 19,815,616
2014 214,264,647 19,908,979
2013 211,073,978 19,983,693
2012 207,667,125 20,058,035
2011 203,746,065 20,147,528
2010 199,239,047 20,246,871
2009 194,376,534 20,367,487
2008 189,499,113 20,537,875
2007 184,493,231 20,882,982
2006 179,682,690 21,193,760
2005 175,453,212 21,319,685
2004 171,286,000 21,451,748
2003 167,110,248 21,574,326
2002 163,222,549 21,730,496
2001 159,270,907 22,131,970
2000 154,879,127 22,442,971
1999 150,565,377 22,472,040
1998 146,522,356 22,507,344
1997 142,531,804 22,553,978
1996 138,557,092 22,619,004
1995 134,582,253 22,684,270
1994 130,748,083 22,730,211
1993 127,020,117 22,763,280
1992 123,546,848 22,794,284
1991 120,060,406 23,001,155
1990 116,155,576 23,201,835
1989 112,336,629 23,161,458
1988 108,724,739 23,057,662
1987 105,130,717 22,949,430
1986 101,606,764 22,836,841
1985 98,229,285 22,732,999
1984 95,164,936 22,640,547
1983 92,227,711 22,560,478
1982 89,089,246 22,475,741
1981 85,802,049 22,353,070
1980 82,291,010 22,207,282
1979 78,997,039 22,090,488
1978 76,307,379 21,951,464
1977 73,901,827 21,756,096
1976 71,620,254 21,551,634
1975 69,461,175 21,293,583
1974 67,415,487 21,029,429
1973 65,461,912 20,835,681
1972 63,583,194 20,657,957
1971 61,847,899 20,461,567
1970 60,166,719 20,250,398
1969 58,460,939 20,009,141
1968 56,810,507 19,799,831
1967 55,214,768 19,534,242
1966 53,678,667 19,215,450
1965 52,209,010 19,031,576
1964 50,799,999 18,919,126
1963 49,447,776 18,797,850
1962 48,156,128 18,676,550
1961 46,921,277 18,555,250
1960 45,709,310 18,406,905

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan/romania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Pakistan and Romania

Fertility rate
Pakistan

Romania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Pakistan Romania
2023 3.61 1.71
2022 3.66 1.71
2021 3.72 1.81
2020 3.77 1.8
2019 3.81 1.77
2018 3.86 1.76
2017 3.9 1.78
2016 3.9 1.69
2015 3.99 1.62
2014 4.06 1.56
2013 4.13 1.46
2012 4.2 1.52
2011 4.31 1.47
2010 4.4 1.59
2009 4.47 1.66
2008 4.51 1.6
2007 4.55 1.45
2006 4.59 1.42
2005 4.6 1.4
2004 4.68 1.33
2003 4.89 1.3
2002 5.01 1.27
2001 5.18 1.27
2000 5.35 1.31
1999 5.46 1.3
1998 5.51 1.32
1997 5.64 1.32
1996 5.77 1.3
1995 5.89 1.33
1994 6.01 1.4
1993 6.11 1.43
1992 6.21 1.51
1991 6.29 1.59
1990 6.36 1.83
1989 6.43 2.22
1988 6.48 2.3
1987 6.52 2.38
1986 6.55 2.39
1985 6.59 2.31
1984 6.62 2.26
1983 6.64 2.06
1982 6.67 2.17
1981 6.7 2.36
1980 6.73 2.43
1979 6.76 2.49
1978 6.78 2.52
1977 6.8 2.57
1976 6.81 2.54
1975 6.81 2.59
1974 6.81 2.71
1973 6.81 2.44
1972 6.81 2.55
1971 6.8 2.67
1970 6.8 2.89
1969 6.8 3.19
1968 6.8 3.63
1967 6.8 3.66
1966 6.8 1.9
1965 6.8 1.91
1964 6.8 1.96
1963 6.8 2.01
1962 6.8 2.04
1961 6.8 2.17
1960 6.8 2.34

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan/romania | CC BY

Pakistan and Romania demographics compared

Median age
Pakistan

Romania
1x
Year Median age, years
Pakistan Romania
2024 21.5 43.8
2023 21.3 43.5
2022 21.2 43.3
2021 21 43.2
2020 20.9 42.9
2019 20.7 42.6
2018 20.5 42.3
2017 20.4 42
2016 20.3 41.7
2015 20.3 41.3
2014 20.2 40.9
2013 20.1 40.5
2012 20 40.2
2011 19.9 39.8
2010 19.8 39.3
2009 19.6 38.8
2008 19.4 38.2
2007 19.2 37.7
2006 19 37.3
2005 18.9 37
2004 18.7 36.6
2003 18.5 36
2002 18.4 35.3
2001 18.3 34.8
2000 18.1 34.8
1999 18 34.7
1998 17.9 34.6
1997 17.8 34.4
1996 17.8 34.2
1995 17.8 34
1994 17.8 33.8
1993 17.8 33.6
1992 17.9 33.3
1991 18 33.1
1990 18 33
1989 18 32.9
1988 18.1 32.8
1987 18.1 32.8
1986 18.2 32.7
1985 18.2 32.5
1984 18.3 32.3
1983 18.4 32.1
1982 18.4 32
1981 18.3 31.9
1980 18.2 31.8
1979 18 31.7
1978 18 31.7
1977 17.9 31.8
1976 17.9 31.8
1975 17.9 31.7
1974 17.9 31.6
1973 18 31.5
1972 18 31.5
1971 18.1 31.4
1970 18.2 31.4
1969 18.4 31.3
1968 18.5 31.3
1967 18.6 31.3
1966 18.7 31
1965 18.8 30.6
1964 18.9 30.2
1963 19 29.7
1962 19 29.3
1961 19.1 28.9
1960 19.1 28.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/pakistan/romania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Pakistan and Romania.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Pakistan Romania
GNI, Atlas method
$358B
2024
$335B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.5%
2024
39.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.95%
2023
3.28%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.67%
2024
2.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
943,000
2020
128,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.81%
2024
-8.68%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.96%
2025
5.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.2%
2024
25.3%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.9
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2018
21.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.2%
2018
2.4%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00004%
2025
Listed domestic companies
530
2024
83
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.1B
2024
$47.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$18.4B
2024
$73.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$34.9B
2024
$9.53B
2024
International tourist arrivals
966,000
2012
5,023,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.8%
2020
1.73%
2020
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
71.3%
2024

Energy

Pakistan Romania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
471 kg
2022
1,601 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12.6
2022
$28.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
204 megatons
2024
70.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.81 tons
2024
3.72 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
63.9%
2022
70.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
41.6%
2021
23.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.25%
2022
17.5%
2023
Net energy imports use share
39.8%
2022
28.1%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
606 kWh
2022
2,585 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
28.3%
2021
44.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
20%
2022
32.2%
2023
Nuclear share
15.6%
2022
19.3%
2023
Electricity access
95.6%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Pakistan Romania
% of world population
3.09%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,235,336
2025
-29,041
2025
Urban population
39.2%
2024
52.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.7:49.3
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.49 ft
2025
5.83 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.4 ft
2025
Quality of life index
30.2
2026
71.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
45
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
69
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.34
2023
1.12
2024
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13
2019
10.3
2019
Visa free countries
43
2025
170
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.9%
2021
99.2%
2021
English speaking
48.9%
2023
31%
2023
People using the Internet
27.4%
2023
91.3%
2024

Health

Pakistan Romania
Government health expenditure per capita
$30.5
2023
$1,051
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$241.3
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
76.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
9.67%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.16
2021
3.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
22.8 years
2025
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
58.5
2023
6.6
2023
Obesity rate
23.7%
2022
35%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
31.4%
2024
7.5%
2024
Air quality index
2
2026
50
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.9%
2022
30%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.08 liters
2020
16.8 liters
2020

Territory

Pakistan Romania
% of world land
0.52%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
1,185 sq mi
2024
4,663 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
138,977 sq mi
2026
49,093 sq mi
2026
Forest area
13,907 sq mi
2026
26,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
164,151 mi
2025
53,964 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.