Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 101st vs. 80th).
By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080).
Main facts and rankings
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6359449
|
18839108
|
| Population rank | 112/197 | 70/197 |
| GDP |
$113B
2024 |
$383B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 67/197 | 42/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$17,596
2024 |
$20,080
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 64/197 | 58/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$41,969
2024 |
$49,077
2024 |
| Government debt |
$27.3B
2024 |
$220B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.1%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,237
2024 |
$11,533
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 90/185 | 48/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,263
2026 |
$13,912
2026 |
| Land area | 41,915 sq mi | 88,834 sq mi |
| Population density |
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.81
2023 |
1.71
2023 |
| Median age |
45.5 years
2024 |
43.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
76.4 years
2026 |
Bulgaria and Romania: Comparison Charts
Bulgaria and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | $113,343,355,780 | $382,564,217,989 |
| 2023 | $102,199,231,385 | $347,757,995,759 |
| 2022 | $90,506,153,294 | $295,319,437,557 |
| 2021 | $84,374,613,233 | $285,071,280,114 |
| 2020 | $70,486,877,546 | $250,625,048,304 |
| 2019 | $68,507,731,354 | $250,080,428,512 |
| 2018 | $66,097,226,262 | $241,791,427,224 |
| 2017 | $59,167,647,388 | $210,147,385,855 |
| 2016 | $53,929,397,039 | $185,290,759,249 |
| 2015 | $50,765,918,159 | $177,885,131,240 |
| 2014 | $57,080,897,012 | $199,722,319,676 |
| 2013 | $55,819,262,375 | $189,798,603,751 |
| 2012 | $54,297,052,002 | $179,117,323,107 |
| 2011 | $57,681,293,007 | $192,623,977,894 |
| 2010 | $50,689,051,382 | $170,064,350,672 |
| 2009 | $52,023,801,230 | $174,110,532,659 |
| 2008 | $54,480,684,188 | $214,315,932,061 |
| 2007 | $44,431,257,129 | $174,588,782,939 |
| 2006 | $34,380,536,496 | $122,023,735,993 |
| 2005 | $29,868,657,858 | $98,454,380,120 |
| 2004 | $26,157,743,369 | $74,973,656,852 |
| 2003 | $21,144,957,990 | $57,806,384,143 |
| 2002 | $16,403,043,850 | $46,065,502,703 |
| 2001 | $14,183,446,026 | $40,395,116,581 |
| 2000 | $13,245,990,274 | $37,253,739,511 |
| 1999 | $13,637,098,579 | $35,953,156,754 |
| 1998 | $15,031,055,047 | $41,696,091,974 |
| 1997 | $11,316,127,379 | $35,575,214,078 |
| 1996 | $12,294,964,838 | $36,937,074,278 |
| 1995 | $18,991,484,420 | $37,430,162,103 |
| 1994 | $9,709,240,034 | $30,072,805,104 |
| 1993 | $10,832,064,942 | $26,361,160,450 |
| 1992 | $8,602,887,623 | $25,121,666,667 |
| 1991 | $7,628,738,475 | $28,850,634,900 |
| 1990 | $20,632,090,909 | $38,247,882,300 |
| 1989 | $21,988,444,444 | $41,450,777,202 |
| 1988 | $22,555,941,176 | $40,424,528,302 |
| 1987 | $28,101,000,000 | $38,067,567,568 |
| 1986 | $20,249,294,118 | - |
| 1985 | $17,155,421,053 | - |
| 1984 | $17,594,944,444 | - |
| 1983 | $16,563,666,667 | - |
| 1982 | $19,342,000,000 | - |
| 1981 | $19,870,000,000 | - |
| 1980 | $19,839,230,769 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/romania | CC BY 
Bulgaria and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | $17,596 | $20,080 |
| 2023 | $15,853 | $18,244 |
| 2022 | $13,999 | $15,504 |
| 2021 | $12,966 | $14,908 |
| 2020 | $10,760 | $13,009 |
| 2019 | $10,354 | $12,910 |
| 2018 | $9,849 | $12,416 |
| 2017 | $8,697 | $10,728 |
| 2016 | $7,822 | $9,405 |
| 2015 | $7,269 | $8,977 |
| 2014 | $8,070 | $10,032 |
| 2013 | $7,796 | $9,498 |
| 2012 | $7,432 | $8,930 |
| 2011 | $7,850 | $9,561 |
| 2010 | $6,854 | $8,400 |
| 2009 | $6,988 | $8,548 |
| 2008 | $7,271 | $10,435 |
| 2007 | $5,889 | $8,360 |
| 2006 | $4,523 | $5,758 |
| 2005 | $3,900 | $4,618 |
| 2004 | $3,390 | $3,495 |
| 2003 | $2,719 | $2,679 |
| 2002 | $2,093 | $2,120 |
| 2001 | $1,771 | $1,825 |
| 2000 | $1,621 | $1,660 |
| 1999 | $1,661 | $1,600 |
| 1998 | $1,820 | $1,853 |
| 1997 | $1,361 | $1,577 |
| 1996 | $1,470 | $1,633 |
| 1995 | $2,259 | $1,650 |
| 1994 | $1,150 | $1,323 |
| 1993 | $1,279 | $1,158 |
| 1992 | $1,007 | $1,102 |
| 1991 | $884 | $1,254 |
| 1990 | $2,367 | $1,648 |
| 1989 | $2,477 | $1,790 |
| 1988 | $2,511 | $1,753 |
| 1987 | $3,132 | $1,659 |
| 1986 | $2,260 | - |
| 1985 | $1,915 | - |
| 1984 | $1,964 | - |
| 1983 | $1,853 | - |
| 1982 | $2,169 | - |
| 1981 | $2,235 | - |
| 1980 | $2,239 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/romania | CC BY
Bulgaria vs. Romania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
| 2026 | 76.1 | 76.4 |
| 2025 | 76 | 76.2 |
| 2024 | 75.8 | 76.1 |
| 2023 | 75.6 | 75.9 |
| 2022 | 74 | 75.3 |
| 2021 | 71.4 | 72.7 |
| 2020 | 73.6 | 74 |
| 2019 | 75.1 | 75.3 |
| 2018 | 74.9 | 75.1 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 75 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 75 |
| 2015 | 74.6 | 74.7 |
| 2014 | 74.5 | 74.8 |
| 2013 | 74.8 | 74.9 |
| 2012 | 74.3 | 74.3 |
| 2011 | 74.2 | 74.3 |
| 2010 | 73.8 | 73.6 |
| 2009 | 73.7 | 73.5 |
| 2008 | 73.3 | 73.2 |
| 2007 | 73 | 72.8 |
| 2006 | 72.7 | 72.2 |
| 2005 | 72.6 | 71.6 |
| 2004 | 72.6 | 71.1 |
| 2003 | 72.4 | 70.8 |
| 2002 | 72.1 | 70.8 |
| 2001 | 71.9 | 71.1 |
| 2000 | 71.6 | 71.2 |
| 1999 | 71.6 | 70.6 |
| 1998 | 70.9 | 69.9 |
| 1997 | 70.3 | 69.1 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 68.8 |
| 1995 | 71 | 69.3 |
| 1994 | 70.9 | 69.3 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 69.5 |
| 1992 | 71.2 | 69.5 |
| 1991 | 71.2 | 70 |
| 1990 | 71.3 | 69.8 |
| 1989 | 71.5 | 69.5 |
| 1988 | 71.4 | 69.4 |
| 1987 | 71.3 | 69.1 |
| 1986 | 71.6 | 69.7 |
| 1985 | 71 | 69.4 |
| 1984 | 71.3 | 69.9 |
| 1983 | 71.2 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 71.1 | 69.8 |
| 1981 | 71.5 | 69.5 |
| 1980 | 71.1 | 69.2 |
| 1979 | 71.2 | 69.5 |
| 1978 | 71.1 | 69.8 |
| 1977 | 70.8 | 69.5 |
| 1976 | 71.4 | 69.9 |
| 1975 | 71 | 69.6 |
| 1974 | 71.2 | 69.5 |
| 1973 | 71.3 | 68.7 |
| 1972 | 70.9 | 69 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 68.4 |
| 1970 | 71.3 | 67.9 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 67.2 |
| 1968 | 71.2 | 67.9 |
| 1967 | 70.4 | 68.1 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 68.2 |
| 1965 | 71.3 | 68.4 |
| 1964 | 71.1 | 68.4 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 67.8 |
| 1962 | 69.5 | 67.2 |
| 1961 | 70.2 | 66.4 |
| 1960 | 69.2 | 65.6 |
| 1959 | 66.6 | 64.9 |
| 1958 | 68.7 | 64.4 |
| 1957 | 66.6 | 64 |
| 1956 | 65.2 | 63.6 |
| 1955 | 64.8 | 63.3 |
| 1954 | 64.4 | 63 |
| 1953 | 64.2 | 62.5 |
| 1952 | 59.6 | 61.8 |
| 1951 | 60.7 | 61.2 |
| 1950 | 61.5 | 60.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/romania | CC BY
Bulgaria and Romania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | 6,441,421 | 19,051,804 |
| 2023 | 6,446,596 | 19,061,062 |
| 2022 | 6,465,097 | 19,048,502 |
| 2021 | 6,507,301 | 19,122,059 |
| 2020 | 6,550,696 | 19,265,250 |
| 2019 | 6,616,726 | 19,371,648 |
| 2018 | 6,710,798 | 19,473,970 |
| 2017 | 6,803,468 | 19,588,715 |
| 2016 | 6,894,139 | 19,702,267 |
| 2015 | 6,984,225 | 19,815,616 |
| 2014 | 7,073,572 | 19,908,979 |
| 2013 | 7,160,005 | 19,983,693 |
| 2012 | 7,305,888 | 20,058,035 |
| 2011 | 7,348,328 | 20,147,528 |
| 2010 | 7,395,599 | 20,246,871 |
| 2009 | 7,444,443 | 20,367,487 |
| 2008 | 7,492,561 | 20,537,875 |
| 2007 | 7,545,338 | 20,882,982 |
| 2006 | 7,601,022 | 21,193,760 |
| 2005 | 7,658,972 | 21,319,685 |
| 2004 | 7,716,860 | 21,451,748 |
| 2003 | 7,775,327 | 21,574,326 |
| 2002 | 7,837,161 | 21,730,496 |
| 2001 | 8,009,142 | 22,131,970 |
| 2000 | 8,170,172 | 22,442,971 |
| 1999 | 8,210,624 | 22,472,040 |
| 1998 | 8,256,786 | 22,507,344 |
| 1997 | 8,312,068 | 22,553,978 |
| 1996 | 8,362,826 | 22,619,004 |
| 1995 | 8,406,067 | 22,684,270 |
| 1994 | 8,443,591 | 22,730,211 |
| 1993 | 8,472,313 | 22,763,280 |
| 1992 | 8,540,164 | 22,794,284 |
| 1991 | 8,632,367 | 23,001,155 |
| 1990 | 8,718,289 | 23,201,835 |
| 1989 | 8,876,972 | 23,161,458 |
| 1988 | 8,981,446 | 23,057,662 |
| 1987 | 8,971,359 | 22,949,430 |
| 1986 | 8,958,171 | 22,836,841 |
| 1985 | 8,960,547 | 22,732,999 |
| 1984 | 8,960,679 | 22,640,547 |
| 1983 | 8,939,738 | 22,560,478 |
| 1982 | 8,917,457 | 22,475,741 |
| 1981 | 8,891,117 | 22,353,070 |
| 1980 | 8,861,535 | 22,207,282 |
| 1979 | 8,825,940 | 22,090,488 |
| 1978 | 8,814,032 | 21,951,464 |
| 1977 | 8,804,183 | 21,756,096 |
| 1976 | 8,758,599 | 21,551,634 |
| 1975 | 8,720,742 | 21,293,583 |
| 1974 | 8,678,745 | 21,029,429 |
| 1973 | 8,620,967 | 20,835,681 |
| 1972 | 8,576,200 | 20,657,957 |
| 1971 | 8,536,395 | 20,461,567 |
| 1970 | 8,489,574 | 20,250,398 |
| 1969 | 8,434,172 | 20,009,141 |
| 1968 | 8,369,603 | 19,799,831 |
| 1967 | 8,310,226 | 19,534,242 |
| 1966 | 8,258,057 | 19,215,450 |
| 1965 | 8,204,168 | 19,031,576 |
| 1964 | 8,144,340 | 18,919,126 |
| 1963 | 8,078,145 | 18,797,850 |
| 1962 | 8,012,946 | 18,676,550 |
| 1961 | 7,943,118 | 18,555,250 |
| 1960 | 7,867,374 | 18,406,905 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/romania | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Romania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
| 2023 | 1.81 | 1.71 |
| 2022 | 1.78 | 1.71 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 1.81 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.8 |
| 2019 | 1.79 | 1.77 |
| 2018 | 1.73 | 1.76 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 1.78 |
| 2016 | 1.67 | 1.69 |
| 2015 | 1.64 | 1.62 |
| 2014 | 1.62 | 1.56 |
| 2013 | 1.54 | 1.46 |
| 2012 | 1.5 | 1.52 |
| 2011 | 1.51 | 1.47 |
| 2010 | 1.57 | 1.59 |
| 2009 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
| 2008 | 1.56 | 1.6 |
| 2007 | 1.49 | 1.45 |
| 2006 | 1.44 | 1.42 |
| 2005 | 1.37 | 1.4 |
| 2004 | 1.33 | 1.33 |
| 2003 | 1.26 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 1.23 | 1.27 |
| 2001 | 1.21 | 1.27 |
| 2000 | 1.26 | 1.31 |
| 1999 | 1.23 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 1.11 | 1.32 |
| 1997 | 1.09 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.23 | 1.3 |
| 1995 | 1.23 | 1.33 |
| 1994 | 1.37 | 1.4 |
| 1993 | 1.46 | 1.43 |
| 1992 | 1.55 | 1.51 |
| 1991 | 1.66 | 1.59 |
| 1990 | 1.82 | 1.83 |
| 1989 | 1.9 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 1.97 | 2.3 |
| 1987 | 1.96 | 2.38 |
| 1986 | 2.02 | 2.39 |
| 1985 | 1.97 | 2.31 |
| 1984 | 2.01 | 2.26 |
| 1983 | 2.01 | 2.06 |
| 1982 | 2.01 | 2.17 |
| 1981 | 2 | 2.36 |
| 1980 | 2.05 | 2.43 |
| 1979 | 2.16 | 2.49 |
| 1978 | 2.15 | 2.52 |
| 1977 | 2.21 | 2.57 |
| 1976 | 2.24 | 2.54 |
| 1975 | 2.23 | 2.59 |
| 1974 | 2.29 | 2.71 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 2.44 |
| 1972 | 2.03 | 2.55 |
| 1971 | 2.1 | 2.67 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 2.89 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 3.19 |
| 1968 | 2.27 | 3.63 |
| 1967 | 2.02 | 3.66 |
| 1966 | 2.03 | 1.9 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 1.91 |
| 1964 | 2.19 | 1.96 |
| 1963 | 2.21 | 2.01 |
| 1962 | 2.24 | 2.04 |
| 1961 | 2.29 | 2.17 |
| 1960 | 2.31 | 2.34 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/romania | CC BY
Bulgaria and Romania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
| 2024 | 45.5 | 43.8 |
| 2023 | 45.3 | 43.5 |
| 2022 | 45.2 | 43.3 |
| 2021 | 45 | 43.2 |
| 2020 | 44.9 | 42.9 |
| 2019 | 44.6 | 42.6 |
| 2018 | 44.3 | 42.3 |
| 2017 | 44.1 | 42 |
| 2016 | 43.8 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 43.6 | 41.3 |
| 2014 | 43.3 | 40.9 |
| 2013 | 43 | 40.5 |
| 2012 | 42.8 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 42.5 | 39.8 |
| 2010 | 42.3 | 39.3 |
| 2009 | 42 | 38.8 |
| 2008 | 41.7 | 38.2 |
| 2007 | 41.5 | 37.7 |
| 2006 | 41.3 | 37.3 |
| 2005 | 41.1 | 37 |
| 2004 | 40.8 | 36.6 |
| 2003 | 40.6 | 36 |
| 2002 | 40.3 | 35.3 |
| 2001 | 40 | 34.8 |
| 2000 | 39.7 | 34.8 |
| 1999 | 39.4 | 34.7 |
| 1998 | 39.1 | 34.6 |
| 1997 | 38.9 | 34.4 |
| 1996 | 38.6 | 34.2 |
| 1995 | 38.3 | 34 |
| 1994 | 38 | 33.8 |
| 1993 | 37.7 | 33.6 |
| 1992 | 37.4 | 33.3 |
| 1991 | 37 | 33.1 |
| 1990 | 36.6 | 33 |
| 1989 | 36.2 | 32.9 |
| 1988 | 35.9 | 32.8 |
| 1987 | 35.8 | 32.8 |
| 1986 | 35.6 | 32.7 |
| 1985 | 35.3 | 32.5 |
| 1984 | 35 | 32.3 |
| 1983 | 34.8 | 32.1 |
| 1982 | 34.6 | 32 |
| 1981 | 34.4 | 31.9 |
| 1980 | 34.2 | 31.8 |
| 1979 | 34.1 | 31.7 |
| 1978 | 34 | 31.7 |
| 1977 | 33.9 | 31.8 |
| 1976 | 33.8 | 31.8 |
| 1975 | 33.7 | 31.7 |
| 1974 | 33.6 | 31.6 |
| 1973 | 33.6 | 31.5 |
| 1972 | 33.5 | 31.5 |
| 1971 | 33.3 | 31.4 |
| 1970 | 33.2 | 31.4 |
| 1969 | 33 | 31.3 |
| 1968 | 32.8 | 31.3 |
| 1967 | 32.6 | 31.3 |
| 1966 | 32.3 | 31 |
| 1965 | 32 | 30.6 |
| 1964 | 31.6 | 30.2 |
| 1963 | 31.3 | 29.7 |
| 1962 | 31 | 29.3 |
| 1961 | 30.7 | 28.9 |
| 1960 | 30.4 | 28.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/romania | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bulgaria and Romania.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$99B
2024 |
$335B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
36.7%
2024 |
39.9%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.5%
2022 |
3.28%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.15%
2024 |
2.3%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
37,000
2020 |
128,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.04%
2024 |
-8.68%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.17%
2024 |
5.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
63.8%
2024 |
62.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
21.1%
2024 |
25.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
68.9
2026 |
65.4
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
31.1%
2023 |
21.8%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.1%
2023 |
2.4%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
6
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
204
2024 |
83
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$8.41B
2024 |
$47.4B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$43.7B
2024 |
$73.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$2.64B
2024 |
$9.53B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
4,973,000
2020 |
5,023,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.49%
2020 |
1.73%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
84.7%
2024 |
71.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,604 kg
2023 |
1,601 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.9
2023 |
$28.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
34.2 megatons
2024 |
70.9 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.31 tons
2024 |
3.72 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
68.8%
2022 |
70.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
20.4%
2021 |
23.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
29.8%
2023 |
17.5%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
40.9%
2023 |
28.1%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,361 kWh
2023 |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
22.2%
2021 |
44.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
7.78%
2023 |
32.2%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
40.2%
2023 |
19.3%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.23%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,961
2025 |
-29,041
2025 |
| Urban population |
73.9%
2024 |
52.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.72 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
69.5
2026 |
71.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
40
2025 |
45
2025 |
| Higher education index |
69
2026 |
69
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.09
2023 |
1.12
2024 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
9.2
2019 |
10.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2025 |
170
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98.4%
2021 |
99.2%
2021 |
| English speaking |
24.9%
2023 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
82.4%
2024 |
91.3%
2024 |
Health
|
Bulgaria
|
Romania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,258
2023 |
$1,051
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$447
2023 |
$241.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.1 years
2026 |
76.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.52%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.33
2022 |
3.63
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
26.9 years
2023 |
27.1 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
6
2023 |
12
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.1
2023 |
6.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
21.2%
2022 |
35%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
60
2026 |
50
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
39.5%
2022 |
30%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.6 liters
2020 |
16.8 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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