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Romania vs San Marino statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Romania has a population of 19.1M (ranked 67/197), compared with 34K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Romania's land area is 88,834 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 80th vs. 193rd).

By GDP, Romania ranks 42/197 ($383B) and San Marino ranks 180/197 ($2.03B). By GDP per capita, Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,080), while San Marino ranks 15/197 ($59,880).

Main facts and rankings

Romania San Marino
Population
18839108
33967
Population rank 70/197 193/197
GDP
$383B
2024
$2.03B
2023
GDP rank 42/197 180/197
GDP per capita
$20,080
2024
$59,880
2023
GDP per capita rank 58/197 15/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,077
2024
$78,745
2023
Government debt
$220B
2024
$1.39B
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.4%
2024
63.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,533
2024
$40,919
2023
Government debt per person rank 48/185 13/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$13,912
2026
$45,474
2026
Land area 88,834 sq mi 23.2 sq mi
Population density
212.1 ppl/mi²
2026
1,466 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.71
2023
1.15
2023
Median age
43.8 years
2024
49 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.4 years
2026
86 years
2026

Romania and San Marino: Comparison Charts

Romania and San Marino economies compared

GDP
Romania

San Marino
1x
Year GDP
Romania San Marino
2024 $382,564,217,989 -
2023 $347,757,995,759 $2,027,527,228
2022 $295,319,437,557 $1,829,211,864
2021 $285,071,280,114 $1,855,652,786
2020 $250,625,048,304 $1,541,248,249
2019 $250,080,428,512 $1,616,340,692
2018 $241,791,427,224 $1,655,353,653
2017 $210,147,385,855 $1,528,620,346
2016 $185,290,759,249 $1,468,343,140
2015 $177,885,131,240 $1,419,401,071
2014 $199,722,319,676 $1,673,911,426
2013 $189,798,603,751 $1,678,741,475
2012 $179,117,323,107 $1,604,701,299
2011 $192,623,977,894 $1,813,717,439
2010 $170,064,350,672 $1,881,191,925
2009 $174,110,532,659 $2,064,277,126
2008 $214,315,932,061 $2,403,213,305
2007 $174,588,782,939 $2,188,654,628
2006 $122,023,735,993 $1,909,765,165
2005 $98,454,380,120 $1,786,514,058
2004 $74,973,656,852 $1,715,340,543
2003 $57,806,384,143 $1,462,590,267
2002 $46,065,502,703 $1,148,872,072
2001 $40,395,116,581 $1,059,529,812
2000 $37,253,739,511 $1,007,661,367
1999 $35,953,156,754 $1,109,473,368
1998 $41,696,091,974 $1,048,316,226
1997 $35,575,214,078 $976,606,911
1996 $36,937,074,278 -
1995 $37,430,162,103 -
1994 $30,072,805,104 -
1993 $26,361,160,450 -
1992 $25,121,666,667 -
1991 $28,850,634,900 -
1990 $38,247,882,300 -
1989 $41,450,777,202 -
1988 $40,424,528,302 -
1987 $38,067,567,568 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/romania/san-marino | CC BY

Romania and San Marino economies compared

GDP per capita
Romania

San Marino
1x
Year GDP per capita
Romania San Marino
2024 $20,080 -
2023 $18,244 $59,880
2022 $15,504 $54,191
2021 $14,908 $54,176
2020 $13,009 $44,327
2019 $12,910 $46,630
2018 $12,416 $47,951
2017 $10,728 $45,192
2016 $9,405 $44,359
2015 $8,977 $43,147
2014 $10,032 $51,260
2013 $9,498 $50,808
2012 $8,930 $47,946
2011 $9,561 $55,601
2010 $8,400 $56,543
2009 $8,548 $62,429
2008 $10,435 $75,902
2007 $8,360 $70,124
2006 $5,758 $63,271
2005 $4,618 $59,878
2004 $3,495 $58,232
2003 $2,679 $52,530
2002 $2,120 $41,791
2001 $1,825 $39,035
2000 $1,660 $37,601
1999 $1,600 $41,932
1998 $1,853 $40,127
1997 $1,577 $37,853
1996 $1,633 -
1995 $1,650 -
1994 $1,323 -
1993 $1,158 -
1992 $1,102 -
1991 $1,254 -
1990 $1,648 -
1989 $1,790 -
1988 $1,753 -
1987 $1,659 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/romania/san-marino | CC BY

Romania vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Romania

San Marino
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Romania San Marino
2026 76.4 86
2025 76.2 85.9
2024 76.1 85.8
2023 75.9 85.7
2022 75.3 85.7
2021 72.7 83.5
2020 74 82.6
2019 75.3 85.3
2018 75.1 85.1
2017 75 84.9
2016 75 84.8
2015 74.7 84.6
2014 74.8 84.4
2013 74.9 84.2
2012 74.3 83.9
2011 74.3 83.7
2010 73.6 83.5
2009 73.5 83.2
2008 73.2 82.9
2007 72.8 82.6
2006 72.2 82.3
2005 71.6 81.9
2004 71.1 81.6
2003 70.8 81.3
2002 70.8 81.1
2001 71.1 80.8
2000 71.2 80.5
1999 70.6 80.2
1998 69.9 79.9
1997 69.1 79.7
1996 68.8 79.3
1995 69.3 79
1994 69.3 78.7
1993 69.5 78.4
1992 69.5 78.1
1991 70 77.9
1990 69.8 77.8
1989 69.5 77.6
1988 69.4 77.5
1987 69.1 77.5
1986 69.7 77.4
1985 69.4 77.3
1984 69.9 77.2
1983 69.8 77
1982 69.8 76.8
1981 69.5 76.6
1980 69.2 76.4
1979 69.5 76.1
1978 69.8 75.9
1977 69.5 75.6
1976 69.9 75.4
1975 69.6 75.3
1974 69.5 75.1
1973 68.7 74.8
1972 69 74.6
1971 68.4 74.4
1970 67.9 74.3
1969 67.2 74.2
1968 67.9 74.1
1967 68.1 73.9
1966 68.2 73.8
1965 68.4 73.7
1964 68.4 73.7
1963 67.8 73.6
1962 67.2 73.5
1961 66.4 73.4
1960 65.6 73.2
1959 64.9 73
1958 64.4 72.8
1957 64 72.7
1956 63.6 72.5
1955 63.3 72.4
1954 63 72.2
1953 62.5 72
1952 61.8 71.9
1951 61.2 71.7
1950 60.5 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/romania/san-marino | CC BY

Romania and San Marino population clocks and comparison

Population
Romania

San Marino
1x
Year Population
Romania San Marino
2024 19,051,804 33,977
2023 19,061,062 33,860
2022 19,048,502 33,755
2021 19,122,059 34,252
2020 19,265,250 34,770
2019 19,371,648 34,663
2018 19,473,970 34,522
2017 19,588,715 33,825
2016 19,702,267 33,101
2015 19,815,616 32,897
2014 19,908,979 32,655
2013 19,983,693 33,041
2012 20,058,035 33,469
2011 20,147,528 32,620
2010 20,246,871 33,270
2009 20,367,487 33,066
2008 20,537,875 31,662
2007 20,882,982 31,211
2006 21,193,760 30,184
2005 21,319,685 29,836
2004 21,451,748 29,457
2003 21,574,326 27,843
2002 21,730,496 27,491
2001 22,131,970 27,143
2000 22,442,971 26,799
1999 22,472,040 26,459
1998 22,507,344 26,125
1997 22,553,978 25,800
1996 22,619,004 25,482
1995 22,684,270 25,158
1994 22,730,211 24,823
1993 22,763,280 24,472
1992 22,794,284 24,125
1991 23,001,155 23,797
1990 23,201,835 23,475
1989 23,161,458 23,154
1988 23,057,662 22,843
1987 22,949,430 22,686
1986 22,836,841 22,636
1985 22,732,999 22,485
1984 22,640,547 22,346
1983 22,560,478 22,229
1982 22,475,741 22,055
1981 22,353,070 21,840
1980 22,207,282 21,585
1979 22,090,488 21,320
1978 21,951,464 21,026
1977 21,756,096 20,017
1976 21,551,634 19,110
1975 21,293,583 19,046
1974 21,029,429 19,030
1973 20,835,681 18,992
1972 20,657,957 18,787
1971 20,461,567 18,419
1970 20,250,398 18,168
1969 20,009,141 18,026
1968 19,799,831 17,861
1967 19,534,242 17,688
1966 19,215,450 17,523
1965 19,031,576 17,305
1964 18,919,126 16,977
1963 18,797,850 16,580
1962 18,676,550 16,183
1961 18,555,250 15,799
1960 18,406,905 15,428

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/romania/san-marino | CC BY

Fertility rates in Romania and San Marino

Fertility rate
Romania

San Marino
1x
Year Fertility rate
Romania San Marino
2023 1.71 1.15
2022 1.71 1.14
2021 1.81 1.13
2020 1.8 1.11
2019 1.77 1.1
2018 1.76 1.08
2017 1.78 1.05
2016 1.69 1.13
2015 1.62 1.2
2014 1.56 1.26
2013 1.46 1.48
2012 1.52 1.29
2011 1.47 1.46
2010 1.59 1.46
2009 1.66 1.36
2008 1.6 1.52
2007 1.45 1.26
2006 1.42 1.24
2005 1.4 1.2
2004 1.33 1.3
2003 1.3 1.3
2002 1.27 1.43
2001 1.27 1.52
2000 1.31 1.4
1999 1.3 1.29
1998 1.32 1.26
1997 1.32 1.24
1996 1.3 1.21
1995 1.33 1.17
1994 1.4 1.14
1993 1.43 1.12
1992 1.51 1.15
1991 1.59 1.17
1990 1.83 1.16
1989 2.22 1.15
1988 2.3 1.14
1987 2.38 1.14
1986 2.39 1.15
1985 2.31 1.17
1984 2.26 1.2
1983 2.06 1.25
1982 2.17 1.3
1981 2.36 1.41
1980 2.43 1.53
1979 2.49 1.63
1978 2.52 1.77
1977 2.57 1.87
1976 2.54 1.95
1975 2.59 2.05
1974 2.71 2.13
1973 2.44 2.23
1972 2.55 2.29
1971 2.67 2.33
1970 2.89 2.32
1969 3.19 2.31
1968 3.63 2.3
1967 3.66 2.31
1966 1.9 2.33
1965 1.91 2.33
1964 1.96 2.37
1963 2.01 2.4
1962 2.04 2.43
1961 2.17 2.68
1960 2.34 2.43

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/romania/san-marino | CC BY

Romania and San Marino demographics compared

Median age
Romania

San Marino
1x
Year Median age, years
Romania San Marino
2024 43.8 49
2023 43.5 48.3
2022 43.3 47.7
2021 43.2 47.2
2020 42.9 46.8
2019 42.6 46.3
2018 42.3 45.8
2017 42 45.3
2016 41.7 44.9
2015 41.3 44.5
2014 40.9 44
2013 40.5 43.7
2012 40.2 43.3
2011 39.8 42.8
2010 39.3 42.4
2009 38.8 42
2008 38.2 41.6
2007 37.7 41.2
2006 37.3 40.8
2005 37 40.4
2004 36.6 40.1
2003 36 39.7
2002 35.3 39.3
2001 34.8 39
2000 34.8 38.7
1999 34.7 38.4
1998 34.6 38.1
1997 34.4 37.9
1996 34.2 37.7
1995 34 37.4
1994 33.8 37.2
1993 33.6 36.8
1992 33.3 36.5
1991 33.1 36.1
1990 33 35.8
1989 32.9 35.5
1988 32.8 35.1
1987 32.8 34.8
1986 32.7 34.5
1985 32.5 34.2
1984 32.3 33.9
1983 32.1 33.6
1982 32 33.3
1981 31.9 33
1980 31.8 32.7
1979 31.7 32.5
1978 31.7 32.3
1977 31.8 32
1976 31.8 31.7
1975 31.7 31.5
1974 31.6 31.3
1973 31.5 31.2
1972 31.5 31
1971 31.4 30.8
1970 31.4 30.8
1969 31.3 30.9
1968 31.3 30.9
1967 31.3 30.9
1966 31 30.9
1965 30.6 30.9
1964 30.2 30.9
1963 29.7 30.8
1962 29.3 30.8
1961 28.9 30.9
1960 28.5 31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/romania/san-marino | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Romania and San Marino.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Romania San Marino
GNI, Atlas method
$335B
2024
$1.82B
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.9%
2024
21%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.28%
2022
2.9%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
128,000
2020
n/a
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-8.68%
2024
-0.53%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.43%
2024
4.91%
2022
Services, % of GDP
62.6%
2024
56.9%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
25.3%
2024
35.8%
2023
Economic freedom index
65.4
2026
76
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.8%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2023
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
83
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$47.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$73.4B
2024
$759M
2024
Personal remittances received
$9.53B
2024
$21M
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,023,000
2020
1,904,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
1.73%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
71.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Romania San Marino
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,601 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.7
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
70.9 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
3.72 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
70.4%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
23.6%
2021
n/a
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17.5%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
28.1%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
2,585 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
44.9%
2021
n/a
Hydroelectric share
32.2%
2023
n/a
Nuclear share
19.3%
2023
n/a
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Romania San Marino
% of world population
0.23%
2024
0.0004%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,041
2025
+122
2025
Urban population
52.2%
2024
97.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.83 ft
2025
n/a
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
n/a
Quality of life index
71.2
2026
89.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
45
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
9
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.12
2024
0
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
10.3
2019
0
2016
Visa free countries
170
2025
159
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.2%
2021
99.9%
2022
English speaking
31%
2023
7%
2025
People using the Internet
91.3%
2024
87%
2023

Health

Romania San Marino
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,051
2023
$3,924
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$241.3
2023
$514
2023
Life expectancy
76.4 years
2026
86 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.63
2022
4.63
2023
Age at first childbirth
27.1 years
2023
31.5 years
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
12
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.6
2023
1.4
2023
Obesity rate
35%
2022
n/a
Diabetes prevalence
7.5%
2024
8.6%
2024
Air quality index
50
2026
61
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
30%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
16.8 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Romania San Marino
% of world land
0.15%
2026
0.00004%
2026
Land area per capita
4,663 sq mi
2024
682 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
49,093 sq mi
2026
8.88 sq mi
2026
Forest area
26,753 sq mi
2026
3.86 sq mi
2026
Roads length
53,964 mi
2024
181.4 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  10. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

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