Moldova has a population of 2.39M (ranked 144/197), compared with 19.1M in Romania (ranked 67/197). Moldova's land area is 12,714 sq mi versus 88,834 sq mi for Romania (ranked 135th vs. 80th).
By GDP, Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B) and Romania ranks 43/197 ($383B). By GDP per capita, Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,618), while Romania ranks 58/197 ($20,072).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
2358679
|
18962595
|
| Population rank | 145/197 | 69/197 |
| GDP |
$18.2B
2024 |
$383B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 134/197 | 43/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$7,618
2024 |
$20,072
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 99/197 | 58/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$18,717
2024 |
$48,712
2024 |
| Government debt |
$6.94B
2024 |
$219B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
36.3%
2025 |
61.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$2,905
2024 |
$11,490
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 103/185 | 49/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,214
2025 |
$13,200
2025 |
| Land area |
12,714 sq mi
2025 |
88,834 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
187.9 ppl/mi²
2024 |
214.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.73
2023 |
1.71
2023 |
| Median age |
39.1 years
2024 |
43.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
71.5 years
2025 |
76.2 years
2025 |
Moldova and Romania: Comparison Charts
Moldova and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | - | $38,067,567,568 |
| 1988 | - | $40,424,528,302 |
| 1989 | - | $41,450,777,202 |
| 1990 | $3,592,857,043 | $38,247,882,300 |
| 1991 | $3,094,565,871 | $28,850,634,900 |
| 1992 | $2,319,243,436 | $25,121,666,667 |
| 1993 | $2,371,813,324 | $26,361,160,450 |
| 1994 | $1,702,314,268 | $30,072,805,104 |
| 1995 | $1,752,999,370 | $37,430,162,103 |
| 1996 | $1,695,122,174 | $36,937,074,278 |
| 1997 | $1,930,081,169 | $35,575,214,078 |
| 1998 | $1,698,717,505 | $41,696,091,974 |
| 1999 | $1,170,782,957 | $35,953,156,754 |
| 2000 | $1,288,429,392 | $37,253,739,511 |
| 2001 | $1,480,673,594 | $40,395,116,581 |
| 2002 | $1,661,818,168 | $46,065,502,703 |
| 2003 | $1,980,907,435 | $57,806,384,143 |
| 2004 | $2,598,249,556 | $74,973,656,852 |
| 2005 | $2,988,342,907 | $98,454,380,120 |
| 2006 | $3,408,255,451 | $122,023,735,993 |
| 2007 | $4,401,173,152 | $174,588,782,939 |
| 2008 | $6,054,824,248 | $214,315,932,061 |
| 2009 | $5,439,434,272 | $174,110,532,659 |
| 2010 | $6,974,982,370 | $170,064,350,672 |
| 2011 | $8,414,352,020 | $192,623,977,894 |
| 2012 | $8,709,138,635 | $179,117,323,107 |
| 2013 | $9,496,717,876 | $189,798,603,751 |
| 2014 | $9,402,090,138 | $199,722,319,676 |
| 2015 | $7,797,667,197 | $177,885,131,240 |
| 2016 | $7,980,917,076 | $185,290,759,249 |
| 2017 | $9,514,404,016 | $210,147,385,855 |
| 2018 | $11,252,353,421 | $243,468,683,030 |
| 2019 | $11,736,797,055 | $251,677,082,534 |
| 2020 | $11,530,746,234 | $252,033,792,712 |
| 2021 | $13,691,869,264 | $286,578,196,368 |
| 2022 | $14,525,337,524 | $296,354,358,293 |
| 2023 | $16,711,906,746 | $350,775,856,415 |
| 2024 | $18,200,340,854 | $382,767,571,329 |
Moldova and Romania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 | - | $1,659 |
| 1988 | - | $1,753 |
| 1989 | - | $1,790 |
| 1990 | $1,207 | $1,648 |
| 1991 | $1,038 | $1,254 |
| 1992 | $778 | $1,102 |
| 1993 | $797 | $1,158 |
| 1994 | $574 | $1,323 |
| 1995 | $594 | $1,650 |
| 1996 | $575 | $1,633 |
| 1997 | $657 | $1,577 |
| 1998 | $579 | $1,853 |
| 1999 | $399 | $1,600 |
| 2000 | $441 | $1,660 |
| 2001 | $507 | $1,825 |
| 2002 | $571 | $2,120 |
| 2003 | $682 | $2,679 |
| 2004 | $897 | $3,495 |
| 2005 | $1,034 | $4,618 |
| 2006 | $1,183 | $5,758 |
| 2007 | $1,531 | $8,360 |
| 2008 | $2,111 | $10,435 |
| 2009 | $1,898 | $8,548 |
| 2010 | $2,437 | $8,400 |
| 2011 | $2,941 | $9,561 |
| 2012 | $3,045 | $8,930 |
| 2013 | $3,321 | $9,498 |
| 2014 | $3,290 | $10,032 |
| 2015 | $2,750 | $8,977 |
| 2016 | $2,847 | $9,405 |
| 2017 | $3,453 | $10,728 |
| 2018 | $4,156 | $12,502 |
| 2019 | $4,405 | $12,992 |
| 2020 | $4,376 | $13,082 |
| 2021 | $5,275 | $14,987 |
| 2022 | $5,744 | $15,558 |
| 2023 | $6,800 | $18,404 |
| 2024 | $7,618 | $20,072 |
Moldova vs. Romania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 54 | 60.5 |
| 1951 | 54.5 | 61.2 |
| 1952 | 55.1 | 61.8 |
| 1953 | 55.7 | 62.5 |
| 1954 | 56.3 | 63 |
| 1955 | 56.9 | 63.3 |
| 1956 | 57.4 | 63.6 |
| 1957 | 58 | 64 |
| 1958 | 58.5 | 64.4 |
| 1959 | 59 | 64.9 |
| 1960 | 59.4 | 65.6 |
| 1961 | 59.9 | 66.4 |
| 1962 | 60.3 | 67.2 |
| 1963 | 60.6 | 67.8 |
| 1964 | 61 | 68.4 |
| 1965 | 61.3 | 68.4 |
| 1966 | 61.6 | 68.2 |
| 1967 | 61.8 | 68.1 |
| 1968 | 62 | 67.9 |
| 1969 | 62.2 | 67.2 |
| 1970 | 62.4 | 67.9 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 68.4 |
| 1972 | 62.9 | 69 |
| 1973 | 63.2 | 68.7 |
| 1974 | 63.4 | 69.5 |
| 1975 | 63.7 | 69.6 |
| 1976 | 64 | 69.9 |
| 1977 | 64.2 | 69.5 |
| 1978 | 64.5 | 69.8 |
| 1979 | 64.8 | 69.5 |
| 1980 | 65.2 | 69.2 |
| 1981 | 65.6 | 69.5 |
| 1982 | 65.9 | 69.8 |
| 1983 | 66.1 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 66.4 | 69.9 |
| 1985 | 66.9 | 69.4 |
| 1986 | 67.4 | 69.7 |
| 1987 | 67.9 | 69.1 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 69.4 |
| 1989 | 68.2 | 69.5 |
| 1990 | 67.9 | 69.8 |
| 1991 | 67.6 | 70 |
| 1992 | 66.7 | 69.5 |
| 1993 | 66.7 | 69.5 |
| 1994 | 66.3 | 69.3 |
| 1995 | 66.2 | 69.3 |
| 1996 | 66.2 | 68.8 |
| 1997 | 66.5 | 69.1 |
| 1998 | 66.8 | 69.9 |
| 1999 | 67.2 | 70.6 |
| 2000 | 67.5 | 71.2 |
| 2001 | 67.7 | 71.1 |
| 2002 | 67.8 | 70.8 |
| 2003 | 67.9 | 70.8 |
| 2004 | 68 | 71.1 |
| 2005 | 68.2 | 71.6 |
| 2006 | 68.4 | 72.2 |
| 2007 | 68.7 | 72.8 |
| 2008 | 69 | 73.2 |
| 2009 | 69.4 | 73.5 |
| 2010 | 69.9 | 73.6 |
| 2011 | 70.2 | 74.3 |
| 2012 | 70.3 | 74.3 |
| 2013 | 70.3 | 74.9 |
| 2014 | 70.2 | 74.8 |
| 2015 | 70.1 | 74.7 |
| 2016 | 70.2 | 75 |
| 2017 | 70.4 | 75 |
| 2018 | 70.2 | 75.1 |
| 2019 | 70.2 | 75.3 |
| 2020 | 69.9 | 74 |
| 2021 | 69 | 72.7 |
| 2022 | 71.5 | 75.3 |
| 2023 | 71.2 | 75.9 |
| 2024 | 71.3 | 76.1 |
| 2025 | 71.5 | 76.2 |
Moldova and Romania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 18,406,905 |
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 18,555,250 |
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 18,676,550 |
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 18,797,850 |
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 18,919,126 |
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 19,031,576 |
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 19,215,450 |
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 19,534,242 |
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 19,799,831 |
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 20,009,141 |
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 20,250,398 |
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 20,461,567 |
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 20,657,957 |
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 20,835,681 |
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 21,029,429 |
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 21,293,583 |
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 21,551,634 |
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 21,756,096 |
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 21,951,464 |
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 22,090,488 |
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 22,207,282 |
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 22,353,070 |
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 22,475,741 |
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 22,560,478 |
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 22,640,547 |
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 22,732,999 |
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 22,836,841 |
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 22,949,430 |
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 23,057,662 |
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 23,161,458 |
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 23,201,835 |
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 23,001,155 |
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 22,794,284 |
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 22,763,280 |
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 22,730,211 |
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 22,684,270 |
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 22,619,004 |
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 22,553,978 |
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 22,507,344 |
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 22,472,040 |
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 22,442,971 |
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 22,131,970 |
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 21,730,496 |
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 21,574,326 |
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 21,451,748 |
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 21,319,685 |
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 21,193,760 |
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 20,882,982 |
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 20,537,875 |
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 20,367,487 |
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 20,246,871 |
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 20,147,528 |
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 20,058,035 |
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 19,983,693 |
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 19,908,979 |
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 19,815,616 |
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 19,702,267 |
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 19,588,715 |
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 19,473,970 |
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 19,371,648 |
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 19,265,250 |
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 19,122,059 |
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 19,048,502 |
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 19,059,479 |
| 2024 | 2,389,275 | 19,069,340 |
Fertility rates in Moldova and Romania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3.32 | 2.34 |
| 1961 | 3.23 | 2.17 |
| 1962 | 3.04 | 2.04 |
| 1963 | 2.89 | 2.01 |
| 1964 | 2.71 | 1.96 |
| 1965 | 2.69 | 1.91 |
| 1966 | 2.65 | 1.9 |
| 1967 | 2.62 | 3.66 |
| 1968 | 2.59 | 3.63 |
| 1969 | 2.57 | 3.19 |
| 1970 | 2.57 | 2.89 |
| 1971 | 2.56 | 2.67 |
| 1972 | 2.56 | 2.55 |
| 1973 | 2.57 | 2.44 |
| 1974 | 2.56 | 2.71 |
| 1975 | 2.52 | 2.59 |
| 1976 | 2.47 | 2.54 |
| 1977 | 2.42 | 2.57 |
| 1978 | 2.39 | 2.52 |
| 1979 | 2.38 | 2.49 |
| 1980 | 2.38 | 2.43 |
| 1981 | 2.4 | 2.36 |
| 1982 | 2.45 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 2.58 | 2.06 |
| 1984 | 2.67 | 2.26 |
| 1985 | 2.67 | 2.31 |
| 1986 | 2.74 | 2.39 |
| 1987 | 2.78 | 2.38 |
| 1988 | 2.63 | 2.3 |
| 1989 | 2.46 | 2.22 |
| 1990 | 2.39 | 1.83 |
| 1991 | 2.28 | 1.59 |
| 1992 | 2.22 | 1.51 |
| 1993 | 2.11 | 1.43 |
| 1994 | 1.99 | 1.4 |
| 1995 | 1.83 | 1.33 |
| 1996 | 1.71 | 1.3 |
| 1997 | 1.79 | 1.32 |
| 1998 | 1.65 | 1.32 |
| 1999 | 1.56 | 1.3 |
| 2000 | 1.5 | 1.31 |
| 2001 | 1.47 | 1.27 |
| 2002 | 1.45 | 1.27 |
| 2003 | 1.48 | 1.3 |
| 2004 | 1.54 | 1.33 |
| 2005 | 1.53 | 1.4 |
| 2006 | 1.54 | 1.42 |
| 2007 | 1.58 | 1.45 |
| 2008 | 1.64 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | 1.72 | 1.66 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 1.59 |
| 2011 | 1.65 | 1.47 |
| 2012 | 1.66 | 1.52 |
| 2013 | 1.62 | 1.46 |
| 2014 | 1.82 | 1.56 |
| 2015 | 1.87 | 1.62 |
| 2016 | 1.89 | 1.69 |
| 2017 | 1.81 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | 1.81 | 1.76 |
| 2019 | 1.78 | 1.77 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | 1.8 |
| 2021 | 1.75 | 1.81 |
| 2022 | 1.69 | 1.71 |
| 2023 | 1.73 | 1.71 |
Moldova and Romania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 24.6 | 28.5 |
| 1961 | 24.7 | 28.9 |
| 1962 | 24.9 | 29.3 |
| 1963 | 25.1 | 29.7 |
| 1964 | 25.4 | 30.2 |
| 1965 | 25.7 | 30.6 |
| 1966 | 25.9 | 31 |
| 1967 | 26.1 | 31.3 |
| 1968 | 26.3 | 31.3 |
| 1969 | 26.4 | 31.3 |
| 1970 | 26.4 | 31.4 |
| 1971 | 26.3 | 31.4 |
| 1972 | 26.3 | 31.5 |
| 1973 | 26.3 | 31.5 |
| 1974 | 26.5 | 31.6 |
| 1975 | 26.7 | 31.7 |
| 1976 | 26.9 | 31.8 |
| 1977 | 27.2 | 31.8 |
| 1978 | 27.5 | 31.7 |
| 1979 | 27.6 | 31.7 |
| 1980 | 27.6 | 31.8 |
| 1981 | 27.9 | 31.9 |
| 1982 | 28.1 | 32 |
| 1983 | 28.3 | 32.1 |
| 1984 | 28.5 | 32.3 |
| 1985 | 28.7 | 32.5 |
| 1986 | 28.9 | 32.7 |
| 1987 | 29.1 | 32.8 |
| 1988 | 29.3 | 32.8 |
| 1989 | 29.5 | 32.9 |
| 1990 | 29.8 | 33 |
| 1991 | 30.2 | 33.1 |
| 1992 | 30.4 | 33.3 |
| 1993 | 30.6 | 33.6 |
| 1994 | 30.8 | 33.8 |
| 1995 | 31 | 34 |
| 1996 | 31.2 | 34.2 |
| 1997 | 31.3 | 34.4 |
| 1998 | 31.5 | 34.6 |
| 1999 | 31.8 | 34.7 |
| 2000 | 32 | 34.8 |
| 2001 | 32.2 | 34.8 |
| 2002 | 32.4 | 35.3 |
| 2003 | 32.6 | 36 |
| 2004 | 32.8 | 36.6 |
| 2005 | 33 | 37 |
| 2006 | 33.3 | 37.3 |
| 2007 | 33.6 | 37.7 |
| 2008 | 33.9 | 38.2 |
| 2009 | 34.3 | 38.8 |
| 2010 | 34.6 | 39.3 |
| 2011 | 34.9 | 39.8 |
| 2012 | 35.1 | 40.2 |
| 2013 | 35.4 | 40.5 |
| 2014 | 35.7 | 40.9 |
| 2015 | 36.1 | 41.3 |
| 2016 | 36.5 | 41.7 |
| 2017 | 36.8 | 42 |
| 2018 | 37.2 | 42.3 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 42.6 |
| 2020 | 38 | 42.9 |
| 2021 | 38.3 | 43.2 |
| 2022 | 38.6 | 43.3 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 43.5 |
| 2024 | 39.1 | 43.8 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Moldova and Romania.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$16.6B
2024 |
$336B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.8%
2025 |
39.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.63%
2023 |
3.28%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.55%
2023 |
1.61%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2020 |
128,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-5.11%
2025 |
-7.83%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.43%
2024 |
5.43%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
62.3%
2024 |
62.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
16.8%
2024 |
25%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
58.3
2025 |
66.5
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.8%
2023 |
21.8%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4.3%
2023 |
2.4%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
6
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00004%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
83
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$47.4B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$5.48B
2024 |
$73.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.92B
2024 |
$9.52B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,000
2020 |
5,023,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
11%
2020 |
1.73%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
55.5%
2024 |
71.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,297 kg
2023 |
1,601 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$13.7
2023 |
$28.6
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.93 megatons
2023 |
70.8 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
4.04 tons
2023 |
3.71 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
81.3%
2022 |
70.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.4%
2021 |
23.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
1.78%
2023 |
17.5%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
81.2%
2023 |
28.1%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,412 kWh
2023 |
2,585 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
6.5%
2021 |
44.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
4.73%
2023 |
32.2%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
19.3%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.03%
2024 |
0.23%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-27,088
2024 |
-28,466
2024 |
| Urban population |
43.6%
2024 |
54.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
5.83 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.35 ft
2025 |
5.4 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
46.9
2025 |
67.7
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2024 |
46
2024 |
| Higher education index |
38
2025 |
69
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.54
2023 |
1.11
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.3
2019 |
10.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
123
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.6%
2021 |
99.2%
2021 |
| English speaking |
2%
2025 |
31%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
80.2%
2023 |
91.3%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$398
2022 |
$902
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$126.3
2022 |
$193.3
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
71.5 years
2025 |
76.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
2.57%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.25
2021 |
3.47
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
25.1 years
2021 |
27.1 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
12
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
14.7
2023 |
6.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23.7%
2022 |
35%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.3%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2025 |
50
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
29.7%
2022 |
30%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
11.1 liters
2020 |
16.8 liters
2020 |
Territory
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