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Uganda vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Uganda has a population of 50M (ranked 31/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Uganda's land area is 77,421 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 84th vs. 37th).

By GDP, Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Uganda Zambia
Population
53170946
22697916
Population rank 30/197 62/197
GDP
$53.9B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 89/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$1,078
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 176/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,273
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$27.8B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51.5%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$555
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 163/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,466
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 77,421 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
682 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.28
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
17.8 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Uganda and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Uganda and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Uganda

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Uganda Zambia
2024 $53,911,907,086 $25,303,185,342
2023 $48,768,955,863 $27,577,956,471
2022 $45,565,333,211 $29,163,782,140
2021 $40,529,788,749 $22,096,416,932
2020 $37,600,368,242 $18,137,764,931
2019 $35,353,061,003 $23,308,667,781
2018 $32,927,025,620 $26,311,507,274
2017 $30,744,473,841 $25,873,601,261
2016 $29,203,988,696 $20,958,412,538
2015 $32,387,183,730 $21,251,216,799
2014 $32,612,397,257 $27,141,023,558
2013 $28,915,786,517 $28,037,239,463
2012 $27,305,915,911 $25,503,060,420
2011 $27,871,725,241 $23,459,515,276
2010 $26,673,441,431 $20,265,559,484
2009 $25,127,805,567 $15,328,342,304
2008 $14,440,404,132 $17,910,858,638
2007 $11,902,564,495 $14,056,957,976
2006 $9,977,647,683 $12,756,858,899
2005 $9,239,221,763 $8,331,870,169
2004 $7,939,487,548 $6,221,110,219
2003 $6,606,884,275 $4,901,869,764
2002 $6,178,563,591 $4,193,850,445
2001 $5,840,503,869 $4,094,441,301
2000 $6,193,246,837 $3,600,632,111
1999 $5,998,563,258 $3,404,284,891
1998 $6,584,815,847 $3,537,741,942
1997 $6,269,333,313 $4,303,288,480
1996 $6,044,585,327 $3,597,220,962
1995 $5,755,818,842 $3,806,983,413
1994 $3,990,430,447 $3,656,806,166
1993 $3,220,439,044 $3,273,505,344
1992 $2,857,457,762 $3,182,810,841
1991 $3,321,729,160 $3,376,806,697
1990 $4,304,399,310 $3,288,381,797
1989 $5,276,480,799 $3,994,673,161
1988 $6,508,931,652 $3,728,878,149
1987 $6,269,522,042 $2,265,250,972
1986 $3,923,244,050 $1,664,413,508
1985 $3,519,695,444 $2,252,454,500
1984 $3,615,647,477 $2,719,518,933
1983 $2,240,333,333 $3,321,048,451
1982 $2,177,500,000 $3,871,117,093
1981 $1,337,300,000 $4,008,126,497
1980 $1,244,610,000 $3,884,530,854
1979 $2,139,025,000 $3,353,445,378
1978 $2,420,260,870 $2,811,032,473
1977 $2,936,470,588 $2,515,296,940
1976 $2,447,300,000 $2,742,859,263
1975 $2,359,555,556 $2,442,672,141
1974 $2,098,944,967 $2,910,981,262
1973 $1,701,829,789 $2,434,255,237
1972 $1,490,970,181 $1,872,416,680
1971 $1,417,191,656 $1,653,259,341
1970 $1,259,554,809 $1,788,779,285
1969 $1,168,556,629 $1,926,399,230
1968 $1,037,379,252 $1,573,739,371
1967 $967,240,655 $1,340,639,464
1966 $925,381,492 $1,238,999,505
1965 $884,502,310 $1,061,199,576
1964 $589,247,687 $822,639,671
1963 $516,315,231 $704,339,719
1962 $449,158,233 $679,279,729
1961 $441,667,335 $682,359,727
1960 $423,145,605 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/uganda/zambia | CC BY

Uganda and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Uganda

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Uganda Zambia
2024 $1,078 $1,187
2023 $1,002 $1,331
2022 $963 $1,447
2021 $883 $1,127
2020 $846 $952
2019 $822 $1,259
2018 $792 $1,464
2017 $765 $1,483
2016 $753 $1,239
2015 $863 $1,296
2014 $896 $1,707
2013 $818 $1,821
2012 $795 $1,710
2011 $836 $1,625
2010 $823 $1,451
2009 $799 $1,136
2008 $473 $1,376
2007 $401 $1,119
2006 $347 $1,052
2005 $330 $711
2004 $292.4 $549
2003 $250.7 $446
2002 $242 $394
2001 $236 $397
2000 $258.1 $359
1999 $257.9 $350
1998 $292.5 $373
1997 $286.8 $466
1996 $284.7 $400
1995 $278.5 $433
1994 $198.4 $426
1993 $165.6 $391
1992 $152.1 $389
1991 $183 $423
1990 $245 $422
1989 $310 $526
1988 $395 $504
1987 $393 $315
1986 $253.6 $238.2
1985 $234.3 $332
1984 $247.5 $413
1983 $157.5 $520
1982 $157 $627
1981 $98.6 $670
1980 $93.8 $669
1979 $164.5 $595
1978 $190.7 $514
1977 $237.6 $474
1976 $203.3 $533
1975 $201.2 $490
1974 $183.7 $601
1973 $152.7 $518
1972 $137 $410
1971 $133.5 $372
1970 $122 $414
1969 $116.7 $459
1968 $106.9 $387
1967 $102.8 $341
1966 $101.4 $325
1965 $100 $287.4
1964 $68.6 $230
1963 $62 $203.2
1962 $55.5 $202.3
1961 $56.2 $209.7
1960 $55.4 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/uganda/zambia | CC BY

Uganda vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Uganda

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Uganda Zambia
2026 68.9 66.9
2025 68.7 66.7
2024 68.5 66.5
2023 68.3 66.3
2022 67.7 65.3
2021 66.4 62.4
2020 66.4 63.4
2019 66.4 62.9
2018 65.8 62.1
2017 65.2 61.6
2016 64.5 61.1
2015 63.8 60.7
2014 63.1 60.1
2013 62.4 59.4
2012 61.6 58.7
2011 60.8 57.8
2010 60 56.9
2009 59.2 55.9
2008 58.3 54.8
2007 57.2 53.7
2006 56.1 52.7
2005 54.9 51.6
2004 53.7 50.5
2003 52.4 49.6
2002 51.4 48.5
2001 50.6 47.4
2000 49.6 46.6
1999 49 45.9
1998 48.3 45.7
1997 48 45.7
1996 47.8 45.8
1995 47.7 46.1
1994 47.7 46.3
1993 47.7 46.7
1992 47.7 47
1991 47.5 47.4
1990 47.6 48.2
1989 47.5 48.9
1988 47.5 49.7
1987 47.4 50.4
1986 45.7 51.1
1985 45.5 52
1984 43.7 52.9
1983 43.5 53.7
1982 43.3 54.4
1981 43.5 55
1980 43.5 55.5
1979 45.4 56
1978 45.6 56.3
1977 45.8 56.3
1976 46.2 56.1
1975 46.5 55.7
1974 46.9 55.4
1973 47 54.9
1972 47.2 54.4
1971 47.1 53.9
1970 49.6 53.4
1969 49.5 53
1968 49.3 52.7
1967 49 52.5
1966 48.5 52.3
1965 48.3 52.1
1964 47.8 51.2
1963 47.4 51.6
1962 46.8 51.3
1961 46.3 51
1960 45.6 50.6
1959 45 50.3
1958 44.3 49.9
1957 43.7 49.5
1956 43 49.1
1955 42.4 48.8
1954 41.8 48.4
1953 41.3 48
1952 40.8 47.6
1951 40.2 47.2
1950 39.7 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/uganda/zambia | CC BY

Uganda and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Uganda

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Uganda Zambia
2024 50,015,092 21,314,956
2023 48,656,601 20,723,965
2022 47,312,719 20,152,938
2021 45,910,930 19,603,607
2020 44,457,152 19,059,395
2019 42,999,637 18,513,839
2018 41,565,831 17,973,569
2017 40,177,388 17,441,320
2016 38,799,152 16,914,423
2015 37,531,446 16,399,089
2014 36,395,539 15,895,315
2013 35,337,042 15,398,997
2012 34,337,438 14,913,629
2011 33,354,543 14,437,796
2010 32,390,802 13,965,594
2009 31,451,151 13,490,389
2008 30,539,553 13,021,324
2007 29,653,430 12,565,085
2006 28,794,003 12,129,553
2005 27,963,289 11,718,819
2004 27,154,515 11,338,198
2003 26,352,124 10,983,595
2002 25,532,870 10,647,949
2001 24,745,676 10,325,185
2000 24,000,150 10,017,631
1999 23,257,281 9,740,005
1998 22,515,806 9,482,408
1997 21,856,046 9,237,063
1996 21,231,550 9,004,053
1995 20,665,667 8,785,763
1994 20,108,801 8,576,269
1993 19,445,161 8,373,921
1992 18,785,032 8,176,680
1991 18,155,901 7,981,650
1990 17,569,897 7,786,169
1989 17,010,698 7,589,216
1988 16,470,483 7,391,440
1987 15,954,170 7,191,282
1986 15,467,579 6,986,471
1985 15,023,681 6,780,953
1984 14,607,677 6,580,490
1983 14,221,881 6,381,038
1982 13,873,631 6,178,637
1981 13,556,452 5,983,289
1980 13,275,741 5,802,833
1979 13,002,163 5,631,728
1978 12,692,113 5,465,374
1977 12,359,669 5,302,480
1976 12,037,294 5,143,842
1975 11,725,240 4,990,086
1974 11,424,846 4,842,746
1973 11,144,236 4,702,693
1972 10,885,796 4,569,309
1971 10,618,206 4,442,525
1970 10,321,603 4,321,718
1969 10,014,858 4,197,116
1968 9,708,632 4,065,593
1967 9,408,924 3,936,343
1966 9,122,864 3,812,003
1965 8,849,203 3,692,086
1964 8,586,363 3,577,017
1963 8,333,663 3,465,907
1962 8,092,231 3,358,099
1961 7,862,217 3,254,086
1960 7,640,973 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/uganda/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Uganda and Zambia

Fertility rate
Uganda

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Uganda Zambia
2023 4.28 4.1
2022 4.39 4.18
2021 4.51 4.25
2020 4.62 4.32
2019 4.74 4.42
2018 4.87 4.49
2017 4.99 4.57
2016 5.11 4.67
2015 5.25 4.78
2014 5.41 4.89
2013 5.56 5.01
2012 5.73 5.14
2011 5.89 5.26
2010 6.02 5.36
2009 6.12 5.45
2008 6.2 5.53
2007 6.33 5.61
2006 6.43 5.68
2005 6.53 5.7
2004 6.61 5.7
2003 6.67 5.71
2002 6.74 5.77
2001 6.76 5.85
2000 6.79 5.92
1999 6.83 6
1998 6.84 6.07
1997 6.86 6.12
1996 6.84 6.18
1995 6.87 6.23
1994 6.9 6.26
1993 6.89 6.3
1992 6.91 6.35
1991 6.94 6.46
1990 7.01 6.57
1989 7.05 6.64
1988 7.1 6.7
1987 7.12 6.8
1986 7.08 6.87
1985 7.04 6.93
1984 7.02 6.97
1983 7.07 7.01
1982 7.11 7.04
1981 7.12 7.07
1980 7.11 7.14
1979 7.14 7.22
1978 7.16 7.29
1977 7.18 7.35
1976 7.19 7.39
1975 7.2 7.42
1974 7.19 7.36
1973 7.19 7.34
1972 7.19 7.3
1971 7.18 7.26
1970 7.15 7.22
1969 7.12 7.18
1968 7.13 7.18
1967 7.1 7.15
1966 7.07 7.14
1965 7.04 7.12
1964 7.01 7.09
1963 6.98 7.06
1962 6.96 7.01
1961 6.93 6.98
1960 6.91 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/uganda/zambia | CC BY

Uganda and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Uganda

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Uganda Zambia
2024 17.8 18.8
2023 17.6 18.6
2022 17.4 18.4
2021 17.2 18.2
2020 17 18
2019 16.8 17.9
2018 16.5 17.7
2017 16.3 17.5
2016 16 17.4
2015 15.8 17.2
2014 15.6 17.1
2013 15.5 17
2012 15.4 16.9
2011 15.3 16.8
2010 15.2 16.7
2009 15.1 16.6
2008 15.1 16.5
2007 15 16.4
2006 15 16.3
2005 15 16.3
2004 15 16.2
2003 15 16.1
2002 15 16
2001 15 15.9
2000 15 15.9
1999 15 15.8
1998 15 15.8
1997 15.1 15.8
1996 15.3 15.8
1995 15.4 15.8
1994 15.6 15.8
1993 15.7 15.8
1992 15.7 15.8
1991 15.8 15.7
1990 15.8 15.7
1989 15.8 15.7
1988 15.9 15.6
1987 15.9 15.6
1986 15.9 15.5
1985 15.9 15.5
1984 15.9 15.4
1983 15.9 15.4
1982 15.9 15.3
1981 15.9 15.3
1980 16 15.2
1979 16.1 15.3
1978 16.1 15.3
1977 16.2 15.4
1976 16.2 15.4
1975 16.2 15.5
1974 16.3 15.7
1973 16.3 15.8
1972 16.5 15.9
1971 16.6 16.1
1970 16.6 16.2
1969 16.6 16.4
1968 16.6 16.4
1967 16.6 16.5
1966 16.6 16.5
1965 16.6 16.6
1964 16.6 16.6
1963 16.7 16.7
1962 16.8 16.8
1961 16.9 16.9
1960 17.1 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/uganda/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Uganda Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$50.9B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.55%
2023
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
46,000
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.99%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.42%
2021
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
43.1%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.4
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2019
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2019
1.5%
2022
Listed domestic companies n/a
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.36B
2018
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.43B
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
473,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
9.21%
2020
n/a
Banked people share
72.8%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Uganda Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
483 kg
2022
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$6.05
2022
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.25 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.17 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.9%
2022
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.93%
2022
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2022
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
89.9 kWh
2022
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
90%
2021
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
86.2%
2022
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
51.5%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Uganda Zambia
% of world population
0.62%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
-119,059
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
31.3%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.2 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
27.3
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
25
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
67
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.77
2022
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.4
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
72
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
80.6%
2022
82%
2023
English speaking
44.7%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
8.95%
2024
33%
2023

Health

Uganda Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$45.2
2023
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$14.5
2023
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
44.1%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.19
2022
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.4 years
2025
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
170
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
38.8
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
8.05%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
2.2%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.5%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Uganda Zambia
% of world land
0.13%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
1,548 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
55,657 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,549 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
90,720 mi
2019
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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