Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 165th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.5B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 35/197 ($33,418), while Tuvalu ranks 109/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
469088
|
9493
|
Population rank | 170/197 | 196/197 |
GDP |
$15.5B
2024 |
$62.3M
2023 |
GDP rank | 142/197 | 196/197 |
GDP per capita |
$33,418
2024 |
$6,345
2023 |
GDP per capita rank | 35/197 | 109/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$90,007
2024 |
$6,151
2023 |
Government debt |
$354M
2024 |
$2.84M
2023 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
2.21%
2025 |
3.26%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$765
2024 |
$289.4
2023 |
Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 179/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,191
2025 |
$4,174
2025 |
Land area |
2,035 sq mi
2025 |
11.6 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
227.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
833 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.75
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
Median age |
33.2 years
2024 |
25.3 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Brunei and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Tuvalu economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $114,039,501 | - |
1966 | $132,757,528 | - |
1967 | $139,029,537 | - |
1968 | $160,818,236 | - |
1969 | $161,210,236 | - |
1970 | $179,078,929 | $2,585,956 |
1971 | $197,525,768 | $2,716,990 |
1972 | $270,822,782 | $2,968,458 |
1973 | $433,095,527 | $3,411,915 |
1974 | $2,319,576,214 | $4,122,329 |
1975 | $2,496,420,258 | $4,014,748 |
1976 | $3,054,765,590 | $3,919,072 |
1977 | $3,681,242,528 | $3,669,420 |
1978 | $4,100,423,674 | $3,798,782 |
1979 | $6,044,367,628 | $4,065,659 |
1980 | $10,795,432,294 | $4,206,128 |
1981 | $9,367,218,664 | $4,773,018 |
1982 | $8,932,198,186 | $4,118,945 |
1983 | $7,927,590,750 | $4,152,550 |
1984 | $7,632,788,075 | $4,481,978 |
1985 | $6,967,623,884 | $3,862,852 |
1986 | $4,190,280,003 | $4,574,706 |
1987 | $4,918,010,080 | $5,020,513 |
1988 | $4,535,130,305 | $7,011,059 |
1989 | $4,983,622,881 | $8,454,523 |
1990 | $6,039,881,087 | $9,542,901 |
1991 | $6,284,497,300 | $10,127,314 |
1992 | $6,327,966,445 | $10,535,028 |
1993 | $6,203,339,925 | $10,414,400 |
1994 | $6,467,782,521 | $11,772,611 |
1995 | $7,700,144,057 | $11,922,614 |
1996 | $7,663,377,277 | $13,338,597 |
1997 | $7,793,034,390 | $13,734,210 |
1998 | $5,550,846,025 | $13,795,146 |
1999 | $6,309,070,375 | $14,800,503 |
2000 | $6,570,999,060 | $15,073,976 |
2001 | $6,096,155,748 | $13,964,732 |
2002 | $6,333,082,879 | $16,842,673 |
2003 | $7,167,725,265 | $19,456,338 |
2004 | $8,619,178,799 | $22,798,275 |
2005 | $10,547,202,612 | $22,909,980 |
2006 | $12,644,616,446 | $24,096,875 |
2007 | $13,432,029,496 | $28,450,169 |
2008 | $15,926,456,492 | $31,874,435 |
2009 | $11,912,904,529 | $28,076,984 |
2010 | $13,707,121,031 | $32,105,408 |
2011 | $18,524,791,071 | $39,196,957 |
2012 | $19,048,443,340 | $39,345,579 |
2013 | $18,094,148,099 | $38,615,891 |
2014 | $17,097,797,372 | $38,760,983 |
2015 | $12,930,296,852 | $36,811,936 |
2016 | $11,400,266,055 | $41,629,064 |
2017 | $12,128,168,047 | $45,276,595 |
2018 | $13,566,908,401 | $48,015,260 |
2019 | $13,469,235,348 | $54,123,199 |
2020 | $12,005,799,664 | $51,746,594 |
2021 | $14,006,496,614 | $60,196,406 |
2022 | $16,681,536,443 | $59,065,982 |
2023 | $15,095,084,686 | $62,280,312 |
2024 | $15,463,134,387 | - |
Brunei and Tuvalu economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1965 | $1,029 | - |
1966 | $1,146 | - |
1967 | $1,149 | - |
1968 | $1,274 | - |
1969 | $1,226 | - |
1970 | $1,325 | $457 |
1971 | $1,432 | $478 |
1972 | $1,905 | $522 |
1973 | $2,939 | $601 |
1974 | $15,195 | $708 |
1975 | $15,793 | $656 |
1976 | $18,671 | $612 |
1977 | $21,747 | $549 |
1978 | $23,447 | $546 |
1979 | $33,501 | $566 |
1980 | $58,005 | $571 |
1981 | $48,793 | $634 |
1982 | $45,075 | $537 |
1983 | $38,720 | $533 |
1984 | $36,061 | $567 |
1985 | $31,827 | $480 |
1986 | $18,501 | $557 |
1987 | $21,030 | $600 |
1988 | $18,825 | $823 |
1989 | $20,090 | $976 |
1990 | $23,659 | $1,085 |
1991 | $23,932 | $1,134 |
1992 | $23,451 | $1,166 |
1993 | $22,397 | $1,141 |
1994 | $22,767 | $1,279 |
1995 | $26,443 | $1,285 |
1996 | $25,692 | $1,428 |
1997 | $25,522 | $1,461 |
1998 | $17,769 | $1,460 |
1999 | $19,752 | $1,559 |
2000 | $20,130 | $1,579 |
2001 | $18,288 | $1,457 |
2002 | $18,621 | $1,750 |
2003 | $20,678 | $2,007 |
2004 | $24,423 | $2,323 |
2005 | $29,386 | $2,305 |
2006 | $34,675 | $2,396 |
2007 | $36,217 | $2,794 |
2008 | $42,157 | $3,088 |
2009 | $30,946 | $2,684 |
2010 | $34,938 | $3,025 |
2011 | $46,383 | $3,636 |
2012 | $46,969 | $3,598 |
2013 | $44,003 | $3,510 |
2014 | $41,027 | $3,529 |
2015 | $30,625 | $3,358 |
2016 | $26,663 | $3,809 |
2017 | $28,024 | $4,166 |
2018 | $30,988 | $4,466 |
2019 | $30,427 | $5,115 |
2020 | $26,834 | $4,976 |
2021 | $31,007 | $5,905 |
2022 | $36,633 | $5,911 |
2023 | $32,891 | $6,345 |
2024 | $33,418 | - |
Brunei vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 50.6 | 40 |
1951 | 51.5 | 40.8 |
1952 | 52.4 | 41.7 |
1953 | 53.3 | 42.5 |
1954 | 54.2 | 43.4 |
1955 | 55 | 44.2 |
1956 | 55.7 | 45 |
1957 | 56.5 | 45.8 |
1958 | 57.3 | 46.7 |
1959 | 58 | 47.5 |
1960 | 58.7 | 48.3 |
1961 | 59.4 | 49 |
1962 | 58.8 | 49.8 |
1963 | 60.6 | 50.6 |
1964 | 61.3 | 51.3 |
1965 | 61.7 | 52.1 |
1966 | 62.4 | 52.8 |
1967 | 62.9 | 53.5 |
1968 | 63.5 | 54.1 |
1969 | 64 | 54.7 |
1970 | 64.5 | 55.3 |
1971 | 65 | 56 |
1972 | 65.4 | 54.7 |
1973 | 66 | 57.2 |
1974 | 66.4 | 57.7 |
1975 | 67 | 58.3 |
1976 | 67.4 | 58.8 |
1977 | 67.8 | 59.2 |
1978 | 68.3 | 59.6 |
1979 | 68.6 | 59.9 |
1980 | 69 | 60.2 |
1981 | 69.3 | 60.5 |
1982 | 69.7 | 60.7 |
1983 | 70 | 60.9 |
1984 | 70.2 | 61.1 |
1985 | 70.5 | 61.1 |
1986 | 70.8 | 61.2 |
1987 | 71 | 61.3 |
1988 | 71.2 | 61.4 |
1989 | 71.4 | 61.5 |
1990 | 71.6 | 61.6 |
1991 | 71.9 | 61.8 |
1992 | 72.1 | 60.3 |
1993 | 72.3 | 62.1 |
1994 | 72.6 | 62.3 |
1995 | 72.8 | 62.5 |
1996 | 73.1 | 62.7 |
1997 | 73.3 | 62.9 |
1998 | 73.6 | 63.2 |
1999 | 73.8 | 63.3 |
2000 | 74 | 63.5 |
2001 | 74.2 | 63.7 |
2002 | 74.4 | 63.8 |
2003 | 74.5 | 63.9 |
2004 | 74.6 | 64 |
2005 | 74.7 | 64.1 |
2006 | 74.8 | 64.2 |
2007 | 74.8 | 64.4 |
2008 | 74.8 | 64.5 |
2009 | 74.8 | 64.7 |
2010 | 74.8 | 64.8 |
2011 | 74.8 | 65 |
2012 | 74.8 | 65.1 |
2013 | 74.9 | 65.2 |
2014 | 74.9 | 65.3 |
2015 | 74.9 | 65.4 |
2016 | 74.9 | 65.5 |
2017 | 74.9 | 65.7 |
2018 | 75 | 65.9 |
2019 | 75 | 66.1 |
2020 | 75.1 | 66.4 |
2021 | 74.9 | 65.8 |
2022 | 72.9 | 66.9 |
2023 | 75.3 | 67.1 |
2024 | 75.5 | 67.3 |
2025 | 75.7 | 67.4 |
Brunei and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 88,347 | 5,598 |
1961 | 92,517 | 5,648 |
1962 | 96,719 | 5,699 |
1963 | 101,159 | 5,751 |
1964 | 105,922 | 5,752 |
1965 | 110,838 | 5,715 |
1966 | 115,874 | 5,686 |
1967 | 121,017 | 5,652 |
1968 | 126,222 | 5,624 |
1969 | 131,446 | 5,631 |
1970 | 135,138 | 5,663 |
1971 | 137,921 | 5,685 |
1972 | 142,189 | 5,692 |
1973 | 147,369 | 5,681 |
1974 | 152,656 | 5,822 |
1975 | 158,070 | 6,117 |
1976 | 163,607 | 6,404 |
1977 | 169,277 | 6,686 |
1978 | 174,884 | 6,957 |
1979 | 180,422 | 7,184 |
1980 | 186,111 | 7,366 |
1981 | 191,977 | 7,526 |
1982 | 198,165 | 7,664 |
1983 | 204,741 | 7,789 |
1984 | 211,661 | 7,902 |
1985 | 218,919 | 8,046 |
1986 | 226,495 | 8,217 |
1987 | 233,860 | 8,371 |
1988 | 240,913 | 8,518 |
1989 | 248,064 | 8,662 |
1990 | 255,292 | 8,798 |
1991 | 262,596 | 8,928 |
1992 | 269,839 | 9,038 |
1993 | 276,971 | 9,126 |
1994 | 284,091 | 9,207 |
1995 | 291,195 | 9,280 |
1996 | 298,276 | 9,342 |
1997 | 305,341 | 9,400 |
1998 | 312,385 | 9,451 |
1999 | 319,411 | 9,496 |
2000 | 326,424 | 9,544 |
2001 | 333,345 | 9,586 |
2002 | 340,099 | 9,623 |
2003 | 346,637 | 9,695 |
2004 | 352,911 | 9,816 |
2005 | 358,916 | 9,940 |
2006 | 364,663 | 10,056 |
2007 | 370,873 | 10,182 |
2008 | 377,793 | 10,321 |
2009 | 384,952 | 10,461 |
2010 | 392,332 | 10,614 |
2011 | 399,389 | 10,780 |
2012 | 405,557 | 10,934 |
2013 | 411,202 | 11,001 |
2014 | 416,750 | 10,984 |
2015 | 422,212 | 10,963 |
2016 | 427,564 | 10,930 |
2017 | 432,772 | 10,869 |
2018 | 437,810 | 10,751 |
2019 | 442,680 | 10,581 |
2020 | 447,404 | 10,399 |
2021 | 451,721 | 10,194 |
2022 | 455,370 | 9,992 |
2023 | 458,949 | 9,816 |
2024 | 462,721 | 9,646 |
Fertility rates in Brunei and Tuvalu
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.32 | 5.15 |
1961 | 7.19 | 5.09 |
1962 | 7.03 | 5 |
1963 | 6.89 | 4.91 |
1964 | 6.77 | 4.83 |
1965 | 6.65 | 4.73 |
1966 | 6.51 | 4.64 |
1967 | 6.37 | 4.49 |
1968 | 6.2 | 4.36 |
1969 | 6.01 | 4.23 |
1970 | 5.8 | 4.08 |
1971 | 5.62 | 3.94 |
1972 | 5.5 | 3.81 |
1973 | 5.36 | 3.71 |
1974 | 5.18 | 3.63 |
1975 | 4.99 | 3.58 |
1976 | 4.78 | 3.55 |
1977 | 4.58 | 3.56 |
1978 | 4.39 | 3.59 |
1979 | 4.22 | 3.65 |
1980 | 4.07 | 3.73 |
1981 | 3.94 | 3.8 |
1982 | 3.84 | 3.88 |
1983 | 3.75 | 3.91 |
1984 | 3.68 | 3.95 |
1985 | 3.61 | 3.97 |
1986 | 3.55 | 3.97 |
1987 | 3.49 | 3.94 |
1988 | 3.44 | 3.88 |
1989 | 3.36 | 3.8 |
1990 | 3.29 | 3.75 |
1991 | 3.21 | 3.79 |
1992 | 3.11 | 3.86 |
1993 | 3.01 | 3.92 |
1994 | 2.9 | 3.92 |
1995 | 2.79 | 3.96 |
1996 | 2.68 | 3.95 |
1997 | 2.6 | 3.95 |
1998 | 2.53 | 3.95 |
1999 | 2.46 | 3.92 |
2000 | 2.4 | 3.84 |
2001 | 2.34 | 3.75 |
2002 | 2.26 | 3.64 |
2003 | 2.19 | 3.58 |
2004 | 2.1 | 3.55 |
2005 | 2.02 | 3.55 |
2006 | 1.97 | 3.53 |
2007 | 1.93 | 3.45 |
2008 | 1.92 | 3.42 |
2009 | 1.92 | 3.43 |
2010 | 1.94 | 3.44 |
2011 | 1.96 | 3.46 |
2012 | 1.97 | 3.47 |
2013 | 1.98 | 3.39 |
2014 | 1.97 | 3.33 |
2015 | 1.95 | 3.31 |
2016 | 1.92 | 3.3 |
2017 | 1.88 | 3.3 |
2018 | 1.85 | 3.33 |
2019 | 1.82 | 3.33 |
2020 | 1.8 | 3.31 |
2021 | 1.78 | 3.28 |
2022 | 1.76 | 3.24 |
2023 | 1.75 | 3.21 |
Brunei and Tuvalu demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 23.1 |
1961 | 18.1 | 23.1 |
1962 | 17.5 | 23 |
1963 | 17.1 | 22.6 |
1964 | 17 | 21 |
1965 | 17 | 19.3 |
1966 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
1967 | 17.3 | 18.1 |
1968 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
1969 | 17.7 | 18 |
1970 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
1971 | 17.9 | 18.6 |
1972 | 18 | 19 |
1973 | 18.2 | 19.4 |
1974 | 18.3 | 19.7 |
1975 | 18.6 | 19.8 |
1976 | 18.8 | 19.9 |
1977 | 19.1 | 20.2 |
1978 | 19.4 | 20.5 |
1979 | 19.6 | 20.9 |
1980 | 20 | 21 |
1981 | 20.3 | 21.4 |
1982 | 20.6 | 21.9 |
1983 | 21 | 22.5 |
1984 | 21.3 | 23.2 |
1985 | 21.7 | 23.6 |
1986 | 22 | 23.8 |
1987 | 22.3 | 24 |
1988 | 22.6 | 24.2 |
1989 | 22.8 | 24.5 |
1990 | 23.1 | 24.7 |
1991 | 23.4 | 24.9 |
1992 | 23.6 | 25 |
1993 | 23.8 | 25 |
1994 | 24.1 | 25.1 |
1995 | 24.4 | 25 |
1996 | 24.7 | 24.9 |
1997 | 24.9 | 24.6 |
1998 | 25.2 | 24.4 |
1999 | 25.5 | 24.1 |
2000 | 25.8 | 23.9 |
2001 | 26.1 | 23.7 |
2002 | 26.4 | 23.5 |
2003 | 26.8 | 23.5 |
2004 | 27.1 | 23.5 |
2005 | 27.5 | 23.6 |
2006 | 27.9 | 23.6 |
2007 | 28.1 | 23.7 |
2008 | 28 | 23.8 |
2009 | 28 | 23.9 |
2010 | 28 | 24 |
2011 | 28.1 | 24.1 |
2012 | 28.4 | 24.2 |
2013 | 28.8 | 24.3 |
2014 | 29.1 | 24.5 |
2015 | 29.5 | 24.7 |
2016 | 29.8 | 24.9 |
2017 | 30.2 | 25.2 |
2018 | 30.6 | 25.3 |
2019 | 31 | 25.3 |
2020 | 31.4 | 25.3 |
2021 | 31.8 | 25.3 |
2022 | 32.3 | 25.3 |
2023 | 32.8 | 25.3 |
2024 | 33.2 | 25.3 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$16.7B
2024 |
$86M
2023 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30%
2025 |
101.4%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
12.8%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.97%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
n/a |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-10.3%
2025 |
-1.87%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.3%
2023 |
7.32%
2022 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.7%
2024 |
n/a |
Industry, % of GDP |
61.7%
2024 |
7.02%
2015 |
Economic freedom index |
67
2025 |
60
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
30.8%
2010 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.7%
2010 |
Total reserves including gold |
$4.41B
2024 |
n/a |
Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$2M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
3,599
2019 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
43.4%
2013 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9,537 kg
2022 |
n/a |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.58
2022 |
n/a |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.72 megatons
2023 |
0 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
21.2 tons
2023 |
0 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
5.2%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
11,197 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
15.8%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.0001%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+0
2024 |
-280
2024 |
Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
66.9%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.3
2025 |
44.7
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2020 |
48
2025 |
Higher education index |
53
2025 |
n/a |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
0
2019 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
0.2
2025 |
Visa free countries |
154
2025 |
130
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
100%
2022 |
English speaking |
37.8%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
99%
2023 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$666
2022 |
$1,085
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51
2022 |
$4
2022 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
67.4 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
27.1%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.91
2021 |
1.26
2020 |
Age at first childbirth | n/a |
23.5 years
2017 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
170
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
19.9
2023 |
Obesity rate | n/a |
65.3%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
Air quality index |
62
2025 |
97
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
16.4%
2022 |
33.7%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
1.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
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