Monaco has a population of 38.3K (ranked 191/197), compared with 9.49K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Monaco's land area is 0.8 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 196th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Monaco ranks 154/197 ($11.1B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Monaco ranks 1/197 ($288,002), while Tuvalu ranks 113/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
38054
|
9349
|
| Population rank | 191/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP |
$11.1B
2024 |
$62.3M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 154/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$288,002
2024 |
$6,345
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 1/197 | 113/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$115,700
2015 |
$6,151
2023 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$4.15M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
3.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$423
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 171/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$109,346
2026 |
$4,485
2026 |
| Land area | 0.8 sq mi | 11.6 sq mi |
| Population density |
47,293 ppl/mi²
2026 |
807 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.1
2024 |
3.17
2024 |
| Median age |
54.6 years
2025 |
25.2 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
86.7 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
Monaco and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Monaco and Tuvalu economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | $11,125,788,838 | - |
| 2023 | $10,003,897,341 | $62,280,312 |
| 2022 | $8,800,432,774 | $59,065,982 |
| 2021 | $8,623,241,327 | $60,196,406 |
| 2020 | $6,730,733,231 | $51,746,594 |
| 2019 | $7,383,494,129 | $54,123,199 |
| 2018 | $7,184,336,760 | $48,015,260 |
| 2017 | $6,430,258,225 | $45,276,595 |
| 2016 | $6,471,287,669 | $41,629,064 |
| 2015 | $6,264,753,586 | $36,811,936 |
| 2014 | $7,070,015,474 | $38,760,983 |
| 2013 | $6,555,590,642 | $38,615,891 |
| 2012 | $5,742,748,406 | $39,345,579 |
| 2011 | $6,088,690,667 | $39,196,957 |
| 2010 | $5,367,561,640 | $32,105,408 |
| 2009 | $5,474,381,528 | $28,076,984 |
| 2008 | $6,502,945,305 | $31,874,435 |
| 2007 | $5,875,787,545 | $28,450,169 |
| 2006 | $4,586,828,062 | $24,096,875 |
| 2005 | $4,204,651,894 | $22,909,980 |
| 2004 | $4,043,553,261 | $22,798,275 |
| 2003 | $3,597,090,047 | $19,456,338 |
| 2002 | $2,919,647,992 | $16,842,673 |
| 2001 | $2,673,722,829 | $13,964,732 |
| 2000 | $2,654,462,466 | $15,073,976 |
| 1999 | $2,907,118,417 | $14,800,503 |
| 1998 | $2,934,593,468 | $13,795,146 |
| 1997 | $2,840,195,190 | $13,734,210 |
| 1996 | $3,137,886,995 | $13,338,597 |
| 1995 | $3,130,309,995 | $11,922,614 |
| 1994 | $2,720,332,135 | $11,772,611 |
| 1993 | $2,574,494,356 | $10,414,400 |
| 1992 | $2,737,049,231 | $10,535,028 |
| 1991 | $2,480,540,845 | $10,127,314 |
| 1990 | $2,481,307,077 | $9,542,901 |
| 1989 | $2,010,083,833 | $8,454,523 |
| 1988 | $2,000,704,745 | $7,011,059 |
| 1987 | $1,839,081,463 | $5,020,513 |
| 1986 | $1,515,234,743 | $4,574,706 |
| 1985 | $1,082,867,507 | $3,862,852 |
| 1984 | $1,037,329,604 | $4,481,978 |
| 1983 | $1,092,560,365 | $4,152,550 |
| 1982 | $1,143,216,457 | $4,118,945 |
| 1981 | $1,205,188,648 | $4,773,018 |
| 1980 | $1,378,175,524 | $4,206,128 |
| 1979 | $1,209,870,147 | $4,065,659 |
| 1978 | $1,000,555,218 | $3,798,782 |
| 1977 | $811,191,392 | $3,669,420 |
| 1976 | $735,324,245 | $3,919,072 |
| 1975 | $711,978,962 | $4,014,748 |
| 1974 | $563,949,254 | $4,122,329 |
| 1973 | $523,554,039 | $3,411,915 |
| 1972 | $402,451,901 | $2,968,458 |
| 1971 | $327,706,210 | $2,716,990 |
| 1970 | $293,127,333 | $2,585,956 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tuvalu | CC BY
Monaco and Tuvalu economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | $288,002 | - |
| 2023 | $256,800 | $6,345 |
| 2022 | $226,052 | $5,911 |
| 2021 | $223,823 | $5,905 |
| 2020 | $176,892 | $4,976 |
| 2019 | $193,747 | $5,115 |
| 2018 | $188,298 | $4,466 |
| 2017 | $170,663 | $4,166 |
| 2016 | $173,605 | $3,809 |
| 2015 | $170,437 | $3,358 |
| 2014 | $195,694 | $3,529 |
| 2013 | $184,941 | $3,510 |
| 2012 | $165,445 | $3,598 |
| 2011 | $179,364 | $3,636 |
| 2010 | $161,854 | $3,025 |
| 2009 | $169,150 | $2,684 |
| 2008 | $204,264 | $3,088 |
| 2007 | $184,558 | $2,794 |
| 2006 | $143,084 | $2,396 |
| 2005 | $130,539 | $2,305 |
| 2004 | $125,160 | $2,323 |
| 2003 | $111,110 | $2,007 |
| 2002 | $90,051 | $1,750 |
| 2001 | $82,403 | $1,457 |
| 2000 | $81,789 | $1,579 |
| 1999 | $89,698 | $1,559 |
| 1998 | $90,947 | $1,460 |
| 1997 | $88,582 | $1,461 |
| 1996 | $98,561 | $1,428 |
| 1995 | $99,032 | $1,285 |
| 1994 | $86,704 | $1,279 |
| 1993 | $82,685 | $1,141 |
| 1992 | $88,615 | $1,166 |
| 1991 | $80,997 | $1,134 |
| 1990 | $81,735 | $1,085 |
| 1989 | $66,816 | $976 |
| 1988 | $67,181 | $823 |
| 1987 | $62,456 | $600 |
| 1986 | $52,082 | $557 |
| 1985 | $37,690 | $480 |
| 1984 | $36,582 | $567 |
| 1983 | $39,076 | $533 |
| 1982 | $41,479 | $537 |
| 1981 | $44,157 | $634 |
| 1980 | $50,814 | $571 |
| 1979 | $44,990 | $566 |
| 1978 | $37,608 | $546 |
| 1977 | $30,875 | $549 |
| 1976 | $28,396 | $612 |
| 1975 | $27,921 | $656 |
| 1974 | $22,348 | $708 |
| 1973 | $20,882 | $601 |
| 1972 | $16,187 | $522 |
| 1971 | $13,334 | $478 |
| 1970 | $12,098 | $457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tuvalu | CC BY
Monaco vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2026 | 86.7 | 67.6 |
| 2025 | 86.6 | 67.4 |
| 2024 | 86.5 | 67.3 |
| 2023 | 86.4 | 67.1 |
| 2022 | 85.7 | 66.9 |
| 2021 | 85.1 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 86.1 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 86.2 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 86.1 | 65.9 |
| 2017 | 85.9 | 65.7 |
| 2016 | 85.6 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 85.3 | 65.4 |
| 2014 | 85.1 | 65.3 |
| 2013 | 85.1 | 65.2 |
| 2012 | 85 | 65.1 |
| 2011 | 85 | 65 |
| 2010 | 84.6 | 64.8 |
| 2009 | 84.2 | 64.7 |
| 2008 | 83.8 | 64.5 |
| 2007 | 83.9 | 64.4 |
| 2006 | 84.2 | 64.2 |
| 2005 | 84.3 | 64.1 |
| 2004 | 84.2 | 64 |
| 2003 | 83.6 | 63.9 |
| 2002 | 83.1 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 82.5 | 63.7 |
| 2000 | 82.1 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 81.8 | 63.3 |
| 1998 | 81.6 | 63.2 |
| 1997 | 81.4 | 62.9 |
| 1996 | 81.1 | 62.7 |
| 1995 | 80.9 | 62.5 |
| 1994 | 80.7 | 62.3 |
| 1993 | 80.4 | 62.1 |
| 1992 | 80.1 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 79.7 | 61.8 |
| 1990 | 79.4 | 61.6 |
| 1989 | 79.4 | 61.5 |
| 1988 | 79.4 | 61.4 |
| 1987 | 79.3 | 61.3 |
| 1986 | 78.4 | 61.2 |
| 1985 | 77.4 | 61.1 |
| 1984 | 76.4 | 61.1 |
| 1983 | 75.7 | 60.9 |
| 1982 | 75.3 | 60.7 |
| 1981 | 75 | 60.5 |
| 1980 | 74.9 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 74.9 | 59.9 |
| 1978 | 74.7 | 59.6 |
| 1977 | 74.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 73.8 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 73.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 73.4 | 57.7 |
| 1973 | 73.4 | 57.2 |
| 1972 | 73.4 | 54.7 |
| 1971 | 73.4 | 56 |
| 1970 | 73.3 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 73.2 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 73.2 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 73.1 | 53.5 |
| 1966 | 73 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 72.9 | 52.1 |
| 1964 | 72.7 | 51.3 |
| 1963 | 72.5 | 50.6 |
| 1962 | 72.4 | 49.8 |
| 1961 | 72.2 | 49 |
| 1960 | 71.9 | 48.3 |
| 1959 | 71.4 | 47.5 |
| 1958 | 71.1 | 46.7 |
| 1957 | 70.9 | 45.8 |
| 1956 | 70.7 | 45 |
| 1955 | 70.4 | 44.2 |
| 1954 | 70 | 43.4 |
| 1953 | 69.6 | 42.5 |
| 1952 | 68.9 | 41.7 |
| 1951 | 68.4 | 40.8 |
| 1950 | 68 | 40 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tuvalu | CC BY
Monaco and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2025 | 38,341 | 9,492 |
| 2024 | 38,631 | 9,646 |
| 2023 | 38,956 | 9,816 |
| 2022 | 38,931 | 9,992 |
| 2021 | 38,527 | 10,194 |
| 2020 | 38,050 | 10,399 |
| 2019 | 38,109 | 10,581 |
| 2018 | 38,154 | 10,751 |
| 2017 | 37,678 | 10,869 |
| 2016 | 37,276 | 10,930 |
| 2015 | 36,757 | 10,963 |
| 2014 | 36,128 | 10,984 |
| 2013 | 35,447 | 11,001 |
| 2012 | 34,711 | 10,934 |
| 2011 | 33,946 | 10,780 |
| 2010 | 33,163 | 10,614 |
| 2009 | 32,364 | 10,461 |
| 2008 | 31,836 | 10,321 |
| 2007 | 31,837 | 10,182 |
| 2006 | 32,057 | 10,056 |
| 2005 | 32,210 | 9,940 |
| 2004 | 32,307 | 9,816 |
| 2003 | 32,374 | 9,695 |
| 2002 | 32,422 | 9,623 |
| 2001 | 32,447 | 9,586 |
| 2000 | 32,455 | 9,544 |
| 1999 | 32,410 | 9,496 |
| 1998 | 32,267 | 9,451 |
| 1997 | 32,063 | 9,400 |
| 1996 | 31,837 | 9,342 |
| 1995 | 31,609 | 9,280 |
| 1994 | 31,375 | 9,207 |
| 1993 | 31,136 | 9,126 |
| 1992 | 30,887 | 9,038 |
| 1991 | 30,625 | 8,928 |
| 1990 | 30,358 | 8,798 |
| 1989 | 30,084 | 8,662 |
| 1988 | 29,781 | 8,518 |
| 1987 | 29,446 | 8,371 |
| 1986 | 29,093 | 8,217 |
| 1985 | 28,731 | 8,046 |
| 1984 | 28,356 | 7,902 |
| 1983 | 27,960 | 7,789 |
| 1982 | 27,561 | 7,664 |
| 1981 | 27,293 | 7,526 |
| 1980 | 27,122 | 7,366 |
| 1979 | 26,892 | 7,184 |
| 1978 | 26,605 | 6,957 |
| 1977 | 26,273 | 6,686 |
| 1976 | 25,895 | 6,404 |
| 1975 | 25,500 | 6,117 |
| 1974 | 25,235 | 5,822 |
| 1973 | 25,072 | 5,681 |
| 1972 | 24,862 | 5,692 |
| 1971 | 24,576 | 5,685 |
| 1970 | 24,229 | 5,663 |
| 1969 | 23,831 | 5,631 |
| 1968 | 23,437 | 5,624 |
| 1967 | 23,230 | 5,652 |
| 1966 | 23,131 | 5,686 |
| 1965 | 22,941 | 5,715 |
| 1964 | 22,686 | 5,752 |
| 1963 | 22,385 | 5,751 |
| 1962 | 22,078 | 5,699 |
| 1961 | 21,901 | 5,648 |
| 1960 | 21,808 | 5,598 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tuvalu | CC BY
Fertility rates in Monaco and Tuvalu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2024 | 2.1 | 3.17 |
| 2023 | 2.11 | 3.21 |
| 2022 | 2.11 | 3.24 |
| 2021 | 2.12 | 3.28 |
| 2020 | 2.38 | 3.31 |
| 2019 | 2.4 | 3.33 |
| 2018 | 2.49 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 2.42 | 3.3 |
| 2016 | 2.58 | 3.3 |
| 2015 | 2.5 | 3.31 |
| 2014 | 2.49 | 3.33 |
| 2013 | 2.31 | 3.39 |
| 2012 | 2.29 | 3.47 |
| 2011 | 2.22 | 3.46 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 3.44 |
| 2009 | 2.4 | 3.43 |
| 2008 | 2.38 | 3.42 |
| 2007 | 2.21 | 3.45 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 3.53 |
| 2005 | 2.01 | 3.55 |
| 2004 | 1.99 | 3.55 |
| 2003 | 1.91 | 3.58 |
| 2002 | 2.01 | 3.64 |
| 2001 | 2.18 | 3.75 |
| 2000 | 2.08 | 3.84 |
| 1999 | 2.01 | 3.92 |
| 1998 | 1.95 | 3.95 |
| 1997 | 1.88 | 3.95 |
| 1996 | 1.82 | 3.95 |
| 1995 | 1.78 | 3.96 |
| 1994 | 1.76 | 3.92 |
| 1993 | 1.75 | 3.92 |
| 1992 | 1.76 | 3.86 |
| 1991 | 1.79 | 3.79 |
| 1990 | 1.85 | 3.75 |
| 1989 | 1.93 | 3.8 |
| 1988 | 2.01 | 3.88 |
| 1987 | 2.06 | 3.94 |
| 1986 | 2.11 | 3.97 |
| 1985 | 2.14 | 3.97 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 3.95 |
| 1983 | 2.18 | 3.91 |
| 1982 | 2.2 | 3.88 |
| 1981 | 2.22 | 3.8 |
| 1980 | 2.24 | 3.73 |
| 1979 | 2.26 | 3.65 |
| 1978 | 2.28 | 3.59 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 3.56 |
| 1976 | 2.33 | 3.55 |
| 1975 | 2.35 | 3.58 |
| 1974 | 2.38 | 3.63 |
| 1973 | 2.41 | 3.71 |
| 1972 | 2.44 | 3.81 |
| 1971 | 2.47 | 3.94 |
| 1970 | 2.5 | 4.08 |
| 1969 | 2.54 | 4.23 |
| 1968 | 2.57 | 4.36 |
| 1967 | 2.59 | 4.49 |
| 1966 | 2.63 | 4.64 |
| 1965 | 2.66 | 4.73 |
| 1964 | 2.69 | 4.83 |
| 1963 | 2.73 | 4.91 |
| 1962 | 2.76 | 5 |
| 1961 | 2.78 | 5.09 |
| 1960 | 2.81 | 5.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tuvalu | CC BY
Monaco and Tuvalu demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2025 | 54.6 | 25.2 |
| 2024 | 55 | 25.3 |
| 2023 | 55.3 | 25.3 |
| 2022 | 56 | 25.3 |
| 2021 | 56.2 | 25.3 |
| 2020 | 55.7 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 55.6 | 25.3 |
| 2018 | 55.5 | 25.3 |
| 2017 | 55 | 25.2 |
| 2016 | 54.4 | 24.9 |
| 2015 | 53.7 | 24.7 |
| 2014 | 52.8 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 52 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 51.1 | 24.2 |
| 2011 | 50.1 | 24.1 |
| 2010 | 49.2 | 24 |
| 2009 | 48.3 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 47.6 | 23.8 |
| 2007 | 47.1 | 23.7 |
| 2006 | 46.8 | 23.6 |
| 2005 | 46.5 | 23.6 |
| 2004 | 46.2 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 46 | 23.5 |
| 2002 | 45.9 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | 45.8 | 23.7 |
| 2000 | 45.6 | 23.9 |
| 1999 | 45.3 | 24.1 |
| 1998 | 45 | 24.4 |
| 1997 | 44.9 | 24.6 |
| 1996 | 44.8 | 24.9 |
| 1995 | 44.7 | 25 |
| 1994 | 44.5 | 25.1 |
| 1993 | 44.4 | 25 |
| 1992 | 44.3 | 25 |
| 1991 | 44.3 | 24.9 |
| 1990 | 44.2 | 24.7 |
| 1989 | 43.9 | 24.5 |
| 1988 | 43.7 | 24.2 |
| 1987 | 43.5 | 24 |
| 1986 | 43.4 | 23.8 |
| 1985 | 43.4 | 23.6 |
| 1984 | 43.5 | 23.2 |
| 1983 | 43.8 | 22.5 |
| 1982 | 44.1 | 21.9 |
| 1981 | 44.2 | 21.4 |
| 1980 | 44.1 | 21 |
| 1979 | 44 | 20.9 |
| 1978 | 44 | 20.5 |
| 1977 | 44.2 | 20.2 |
| 1976 | 44.6 | 19.9 |
| 1975 | 45 | 19.8 |
| 1974 | 45.1 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 44.9 | 19.4 |
| 1972 | 44.7 | 19 |
| 1971 | 44.7 | 18.6 |
| 1970 | 44.8 | 18.2 |
| 1969 | 45 | 18 |
| 1968 | 45.3 | 17.9 |
| 1967 | 45.2 | 18.1 |
| 1966 | 45 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 44.8 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 44.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 45 | 22.6 |
| 1962 | 45.3 | 23 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 23.1 |
| 1960 | 45.4 | 23.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/tuvalu | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Monaco and Tuvalu.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | n/a |
$86M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20%
2026 |
105.3%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.73%
2023 |
12.8%
2023 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
+31.6%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.33%
2016 |
7.32%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
87.2%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.8%
2024 |
7.02%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
83
2026 |
60
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
30.8%
2010 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
2.7%
2010 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2026 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.006%
2026 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$2M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
159,000
2020 |
3,599
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
43.4%
2013 |
Energy
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.0005%
2025 |
0.0001%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+100
2025 |
-255
2025 |
| Urban population |
100%
2025 |
65.4%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.9:51.1
2025 |
51.2:48.8
2025 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.62 ft
2026 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.37 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
88.7
2026 |
44.8
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
82
2026 |
48
2026 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0
2008 |
0
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
0
2013 |
0.2
2026 |
| Visa free countries |
168
2026 |
127
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
40%
2026 |
70%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
99%
2024 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$8,004
2023 |
$1,724
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$677
2023 |
$0.77
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
86.7 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
27.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
8.61
2020 |
1.35
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
32.5 years
2021 |
23.5 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.7
2024 |
19.2
2024 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
65.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
72
2026 |
97
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
33.4%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
1.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.