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Iran vs Pakistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iran has a population of 91.6M (ranked 17/197), compared with 251M in Pakistan (ranked 5/197). Iran's land area is 626,451 sq mi versus 297,638 sq mi for Pakistan (ranked 17th vs. 35th).

By GDP, Iran ranks 34/197 ($475B) and Pakistan ranks 43/197 ($372B). By GDP per capita, Iran ranks 119/197 ($5,190), while Pakistan ranks 163/197 ($1,479).

Main facts and rankings

Iran Pakistan
Population
93468444
260356147
Population rank 17/197 5/197
GDP
$475B
2024
$372B
2024
GDP rank 34/197 43/197
GDP per capita
$5,190
2024
$1,479
2024
GDP per capita rank 119/197 163/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$6,252
2024
Government debt
$162B
2024
$262B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
34%
2024
70.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,764
2024
$1,041
2024
Government debt per person rank 122/185 140/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,964
2026
$1,668
2026
Land area 626,451 sq mi 297,638 sq mi
Population density
148.9 ppl/mi²
2026
871 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.7
2023
3.61
2023
Median age
34.3 years
2024
21.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
68.1 years
2026

Iran and Pakistan: Comparison Charts

Iran and Pakistan economies compared

GDP
Iran

Pakistan
1x
Year GDP
Iran Pakistan
2024 $475,252,089,215 $371,570,000,121
2023 $457,510,482,317 $336,686,348,609
2022 $422,662,261,526 $374,890,295,667
2021 $407,350,685,583 $348,516,647,445
2020 $280,934,329,280 $300,425,609,818
2019 $347,988,400,958 $320,909,472,771
2018 $411,903,303,606 $356,128,166,705
2017 $510,239,893,418 $339,205,534,861
2016 $478,618,064,871 $313,630,000,130
2015 $409,191,686,497 $299,963,590,535
2014 $462,284,793,281 $271,390,474,858
2013 $500,399,839,840 $258,657,231,672
2012 $644,019,315,004 $250,106,966,105
2011 $629,082,257,472 $230,586,581,060
2010 $487,069,570,464 $196,709,621,850
2009 $414,059,094,949 $187,337,783,856
2008 $406,070,949,554 $202,203,748,584
2007 $349,736,591,832 $184,140,869,997
2006 $265,602,187,404 $161,871,385,506
2005 $224,970,371,325 $145,208,562,961
2004 $187,754,571,248 $132,216,048,339
2003 $151,911,222,119 $112,371,913,741
2002 $128,626,917,504 $97,923,302,809
2001 $126,878,750,296 $97,145,618,480
2000 $109,591,707,802 $99,484,802,345
1999 $113,848,450,088 $62,973,857,069
1998 $110,276,913,363 $62,191,955,814
1997 $113,919,163,421 $62,433,340,468
1996 $120,403,931,885 $63,320,170,084
1995 $96,419,225,744 $60,636,071,684
1994 $71,841,461,173 $52,293,470,813
1993 $63,743,623,232 $51,809,999,353
1992 $119,768,691,217 $48,884,671,947
1991 $131,637,664,958 $45,625,336,680
1990 $124,813,263,926 $40,010,423,970
1989 $120,496,362,916 $40,171,106,279
1988 $123,057,861,334 $38,472,742,808
1987 $134,009,995,923 $33,351,529,275
1986 $209,094,561,833 $31,899,070,056
1985 $180,183,629,600 $31,144,920,844
1984 $162,276,728,620 $31,151,825,467
1983 $156,365,156,618 $28,691,889,764
1982 $125,948,756,439 $30,725,971,564
1981 $100,499,312,750 $28,100,606,061
1980 $94,362,275,580 $23,654,444,444
1979 $90,391,877,326 $19,688,383,838
1978 $77,994,316,621 $17,811,515,152
1977 $80,600,122,702 $15,126,060,606
1976 $68,055,295,081 $13,168,080,808
1975 $51,776,222,350 $11,230,606,061
1974 $46,209,092,072 $8,899,191,919
1973 $27,081,698,250 $6,383,429,490
1972 $17,153,463,263 $9,415,016,360
1971 $13,731,802,833 $10,665,896,682
1970 $10,976,245,154 $10,027,509,450
1969 $9,743,089,607 $8,683,116,338
1968 $8,623,172,960 $8,041,999,160
1967 $7,555,383,690 $7,464,510,710
1966 $6,789,938,672 $6,561,108,778
1965 $6,197,319,929 $5,929,231,415
1964 $5,379,845,648 $5,204,955,901
1963 $4,928,628,018 $4,630,827,383
1962 $4,693,566,416 $4,310,163,797
1961 $4,426,949,095 $4,118,647,627
1960 $4,199,134,390 $3,749,265,015

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/pakistan | CC BY

Iran and Pakistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Iran

Pakistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iran Pakistan
2024 $5,190 $1,479
2023 $5,049 $1,360
2022 $4,721 $1,538
2021 $4,605 $1,455
2020 $3,203 $1,278
2019 $3,997 $1,390
2018 $4,783 $1,569
2017 $6,001 $1,519
2016 $5,711 $1,425
2015 $4,953 $1,380
2014 $5,672 $1,267
2013 $6,223 $1,225
2012 $8,114 $1,204
2011 $8,026 $1,132
2010 $6,291 $987
2009 $5,416 $964
2008 $5,377 $1,067
2007 $4,688 $998
2006 $3,619 $901
2005 $3,132 $828
2004 $2,672 $772
2003 $2,209 $672
2002 $1,891 $600
2001 $1,881 $610
2000 $1,650 $642
1999 $1,740 $418
1998 $1,709 $424
1997 $1,790 $438
1996 $1,915 $457
1995 $1,550 $451
1994 $1,168 $400
1993 $1,038 $408
1992 $1,957 $396
1991 $2,194 $380
1990 $2,138 $344
1989 $2,125 $358
1988 $2,234 $354
1987 $2,513 $317
1986 $4,064 $314
1985 $3,634 $317
1984 $3,395 $327
1983 $3,397 $311
1982 $2,845 $345
1981 $2,393 $328
1980 $2,368 $287.4
1979 $2,352 $249.2
1978 $2,101 $233.4
1977 $2,243 $204.7
1976 $1,954 $183.9
1975 $1,532 $161.7
1974 $1,409 $132
1973 $851 $97.5
1972 $555 $148.1
1971 $457 $172.5
1970 $377 $166.7
1969 $345 $148.5
1968 $314 $141.6
1967 $283.7 $135.2
1966 $262.9 $122.2
1965 $247.5 $113.6
1964 $221.7 $102.5
1963 $209.6 $93.7
1962 $205.8 $89.5
1961 $200.1 $87.8
1960 $195.6 $82

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/pakistan | CC BY

Iran vs. Pakistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iran

Pakistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iran Pakistan
2026 78.2 68.1
2025 78.1 67.9
2024 77.9 67.8
2023 77.7 67.6
2022 76.8 67.4
2021 73.8 65.8
2020 74.1 65.7
2019 76.9 66.7
2018 76.6 66.5
2017 76.4 66.2
2016 76.2 65.9
2015 75.9 65.6
2014 75.6 65.4
2013 75.3 65.1
2012 75 64.9
2011 74.7 64.7
2010 74.4 64.4
2009 74 64.2
2008 73.7 64
2007 73.3 63.8
2006 72.9 63.6
2005 72.4 62.4
2004 72 63.1
2003 70.5 62.8
2002 71.1 62.6
2001 70.6 62.2
2000 70.2 61.9
1999 69.7 61.5
1998 69.2 61.1
1997 68.6 60.6
1996 68.3 60.5
1995 67.9 60.3
1994 67.5 60.2
1993 67 60.1
1992 66.7 60
1991 66.2 59.9
1990 64.1 59.7
1989 65.3 59.5
1988 63.3 59.4
1987 62.7 59.2
1986 62.1 59.2
1985 61.5 59.1
1984 60.9 58.9
1983 58.5 58.7
1982 57.6 58.3
1981 56.6 57.8
1980 58.4 57.2
1979 58.5 56.6
1978 56 56.1
1977 56.7 55.5
1976 55.8 55.1
1975 54.8 54.7
1974 53.9 54.3
1973 52.9 54.1
1972 51.7 53.8
1971 51.1 49
1970 50.2 52.9
1969 49.4 52.3
1968 47.9 51.6
1967 47.8 50.8
1966 47.1 49.8
1965 46.4 48.5
1964 45.7 47.8
1963 45.1 46.8
1962 43.8 45.9
1961 43.9 45
1960 43.3 44.1
1959 42.8 43.3
1958 42.2 42.5
1957 41.3 41.6
1956 41.1 40.6
1955 40.6 39.6
1954 40 38.6
1953 39.5 37.6
1952 39.2 36.5
1951 38.7 35.4
1950 38.2 34.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/pakistan | CC BY

Iran and Pakistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Iran

Pakistan
1x
Year Population
Iran Pakistan
2024 91,567,738 251,269,164
2023 90,608,707 247,504,495
2022 89,524,246 243,700,667
2021 88,455,488 239,477,801
2020 87,723,443 235,001,746
2019 87,051,648 230,800,899
2018 86,117,998 226,928,892
2017 85,026,754 223,273,967
2016 83,812,228 220,138,869
2015 82,619,362 217,290,883
2014 81,502,045 214,264,647
2013 80,414,686 211,073,978
2012 79,370,580 207,667,125
2011 78,383,598 203,746,065
2010 77,420,842 199,239,047
2009 76,457,825 194,376,534
2008 75,514,204 189,499,113
2007 74,602,648 184,493,231
2006 73,392,747 179,682,690
2005 71,828,455 175,453,212
2004 70,256,316 171,286,000
2003 68,769,340 167,110,248
2002 68,011,317 163,222,549
2001 67,452,005 159,270,907
2000 66,418,659 154,879,127
1999 65,445,391 150,565,377
1998 64,519,859 146,522,356
1997 63,639,638 142,531,804
1996 62,881,300 138,557,092
1995 62,205,567 134,582,253
1994 61,520,598 130,748,083
1993 61,403,543 127,020,117
1992 61,184,983 123,546,848
1991 59,986,931 120,060,406
1990 58,380,092 116,155,576
1989 56,704,914 112,336,629
1988 55,072,694 108,724,739
1987 53,323,493 105,130,717
1986 51,446,045 101,606,764
1985 49,582,289 98,229,285
1984 47,793,998 95,164,936
1983 46,029,535 92,227,711
1982 44,272,141 89,089,246
1981 41,989,312 85,802,049
1980 39,842,324 82,291,010
1979 38,424,952 78,997,039
1978 37,126,535 76,307,379
1977 35,933,181 73,901,827
1976 34,837,271 71,620,254
1975 33,802,973 69,461,175
1974 32,796,463 67,415,487
1973 31,839,838 65,461,912
1972 30,921,179 63,583,194
1971 30,029,071 61,847,899
1970 29,145,100 60,166,719
1969 28,273,482 58,460,939
1968 27,437,391 56,810,507
1967 26,628,432 55,214,768
1966 25,829,270 53,678,667
1965 25,036,978 52,209,010
1964 24,262,859 50,799,999
1963 23,519,005 49,447,776
1962 22,807,907 48,156,128
1961 22,125,726 46,921,277
1960 21,470,434 45,709,310

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/pakistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iran and Pakistan

Fertility rate
Iran

Pakistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Pakistan
2023 1.7 3.61
2022 1.7 3.66
2021 1.71 3.72
2020 1.7 3.77
2019 1.77 3.81
2018 1.92 3.86
2017 2.02 3.9
2016 2.05 3.9
2015 2.02 3.99
2014 1.98 4.06
2013 1.91 4.13
2012 1.85 4.2
2011 1.79 4.31
2010 1.75 4.4
2009 1.74 4.47
2008 1.74 4.51
2007 1.75 4.55
2006 1.76 4.59
2005 1.76 4.6
2004 1.78 4.68
2003 1.8 4.89
2002 1.84 5.01
2001 1.92 5.18
2000 2 5.35
1999 2.09 5.46
1998 2.19 5.51
1997 2.32 5.64
1996 2.54 5.77
1995 2.85 5.89
1994 3.24 6.01
1993 3.67 6.11
1992 4.1 6.21
1991 4.57 6.29
1990 4.93 6.36
1989 5.17 6.43
1988 5.43 6.48
1987 5.72 6.52
1986 6.01 6.55
1985 6.24 6.59
1984 6.43 6.62
1983 6.53 6.64
1982 6.59 6.67
1981 6.62 6.7
1980 6.63 6.73
1979 6.55 6.76
1978 6.34 6.78
1977 6.18 6.8
1976 6.07 6.81
1975 5.95 6.81
1974 5.97 6.81
1973 6.06 6.81
1972 6.26 6.81
1971 6.55 6.8
1970 6.8 6.8
1969 7.01 6.8
1968 7.12 6.8
1967 7.19 6.8
1966 7.21 6.8
1965 7.22 6.8
1964 7.24 6.8
1963 7.32 6.8
1962 7.4 6.8
1961 7.46 6.8
1960 7.52 6.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/pakistan | CC BY

Iran and Pakistan demographics compared

Median age
Iran

Pakistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Iran Pakistan
2024 34.3 21.5
2023 33.8 21.3
2022 33.3 21.2
2021 32.8 21
2020 32.3 20.9
2019 31.7 20.7
2018 31.2 20.5
2017 30.7 20.4
2016 30.2 20.3
2015 29.7 20.3
2014 29.2 20.2
2013 28.7 20.1
2012 28.2 20
2011 27.7 19.9
2010 27.2 19.8
2009 26.6 19.6
2008 26.1 19.4
2007 25.5 19.2
2006 24.8 19
2005 24.3 18.9
2004 23.7 18.7
2003 23.1 18.5
2002 22.6 18.4
2001 22 18.3
2000 21.4 18.1
1999 20.7 18
1998 20 17.9
1997 19.5 17.8
1996 19.1 17.8
1995 18.7 17.8
1994 18.4 17.8
1993 18.3 17.8
1992 18.4 17.9
1991 18.3 18
1990 18.2 18
1989 18.1 18
1988 18.2 18.1
1987 18.2 18.1
1986 18.2 18.2
1985 18.3 18.2
1984 18.4 18.3
1983 18.5 18.4
1982 18.6 18.4
1981 18.4 18.3
1980 18.2 18.2
1979 18.3 18
1978 18.3 18
1977 18.3 17.9
1976 18.2 17.9
1975 18.1 17.9
1974 18 17.9
1973 17.9 18
1972 17.8 18
1971 17.7 18.1
1970 17.6 18.2
1969 17.6 18.4
1968 17.6 18.5
1967 17.7 18.6
1966 17.7 18.7
1965 17.8 18.8
1964 17.9 18.9
1963 18.1 19
1962 18.4 19
1961 18.7 19.1
1960 19.1 19.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/pakistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iran Pakistan
GNI, Atlas method
$469B
2024
$358B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.2%
2024
19.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.82%
2023
1.95%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.01%
2024
2.67%
2024
Armed forces personnel
650,000
2020
943,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.83%
2024
-6.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
6.96%
2025
Services, % of GDP
49.8%
2024
50.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.1%
2024
20.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
41.8
2026
48.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
25.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
4.2%
2018
Listed domestic companies
594
2024
530
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$172B
2024
$52.1B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$18.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.03B
2004
$34.9B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,550,000
2020
966,000
2012
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2000
2.8%
2020
Banked people share
91.1%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Iran Pakistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,266 kg
2022
471 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.37
2022
$12.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
829 megatons
2024
204 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.05 tons
2024
0.81 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.8%
2022
63.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2021
41.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.14%
2022
9.25%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-32.5%
2022
39.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
3,664 kWh
2022
606 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
4.24%
2021
28.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.43%
2022
20%
2022
Nuclear share
2.2%
2022
15.6%
2022
Electricity access
100%
2023
95.6%
2023

Society

Iran Pakistan
% of world population
1.13%
2024
3.09%
2024
Annual migration change
+116,786
2025
-1,235,336
2025
Urban population
77%
2024
39.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
50.7:49.3
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.49 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.08 ft
2025
Quality of life index
40.7
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.42
2014
4.34
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.5
2019
13
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
43
2025
Adult literacy rate
88.9%
2023
58.9%
2021
English speaking
12%
2025
48.9%
2023
People using the Internet
79.6%
2023
27.4%
2023

Health

Iran Pakistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$267.1
2023
$30.5
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$115.2
2023
$16.1
2023
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
68.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.71%
2023
9.67%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
1.16
2021
Age at first childbirth n/a
22.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
155
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.8
2023
58.5
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
23.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9%
2024
31.4%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
2
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
13.3%
2022
18.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
0.08 liters
2020

Territory

Iran Pakistan
% of world land
1.09%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
6,841 sq mi
2024
1,185 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
181,727 sq mi
2026
138,977 sq mi
2026
Forest area
41,654 sq mi
2026
13,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
138,867 mi
2018
164,151 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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