Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 528K in Maldives (ranked 168/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 115.1 sq mi for Maldives (ranked 57th vs. 188th).
By GDP, Iraq ranks 51/197 ($280B) and Maldives ranks 160/197 ($6.98B). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 114/197 ($6,074), while Maldives ranks 77/197 ($13,216).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
47813338
|
531152
|
Population rank | 34/197 | 168/197 |
GDP |
$280B
2024 |
$6.98B
2024 |
GDP rank | 51/197 | 160/197 |
GDP per capita |
$6,074
2024 |
$13,216
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 114/197 | 77/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$14,464
2024 |
$26,543
2024 |
Government debt |
$120B
2024 |
$9.34B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.2%
2025 |
140.8%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$2,606
2024 |
$17,702
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 108/185 | 33/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$6,159
2025 |
$10,769
2025 |
Land area |
167,619 sq mi
2025 |
115.1 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
274.7 ppl/mi²
2024 |
4,587 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
3.25
2023 |
1.58
2023 |
Median age |
21.6 years
2024 |
32.9 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
81.5 years
2025 |
Iraq and Maldives: Comparison Charts
Iraq and Maldives economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | $1,537,252,193 | - |
1961 | $1,671,960,965 | - |
1962 | $1,784,174,541 | - |
1963 | $1,805,901,510 | - |
1964 | $2,136,408,198 | - |
1965 | $2,335,785,506 | - |
1966 | $2,530,306,096 | - |
1967 | $2,551,522,656 | - |
1968 | $2,896,598,841 | - |
1969 | $3,007,758,797 | - |
1970 | $3,281,318,687 | $19,328,038 |
1971 | $3,865,346,535 | $21,566,404 |
1972 | $4,113,848,002 | $25,177,138 |
1973 | $5,134,367,778 | $30,862,042 |
1974 | $11,516,762,614 | $39,120,171 |
1975 | $13,458,516,763 | $24,540,878 |
1976 | $17,754,825,601 | $22,399,467 |
1977 | $19,838,130,715 | $20,853,789 |
1978 | $23,762,275,652 | $24,369,109 |
1979 | $37,816,457,839 | $38,523,364 |
1980 | $52,569,000,000 | $42,463,576 |
1981 | $37,823,000,000 | $44,781,457 |
1982 | $42,382,333,333 | $47,911,340 |
1983 | $40,712,903,226 | $57,829,787 |
1984 | $46,938,387,097 | $109,503,546 |
1985 | $48,425,161,290 | $127,190,758 |
1986 | $47,264,516,129 | $141,882,254 |
1987 | $56,774,193,548 | $141,223,029 |
1988 | $62,684,516,129 | $168,514,513 |
1989 | $65,831,935,484 | $189,514,434 |
1990 | $180,408,064,516 | $215,043,970 |
1991 | $407,796,350 | $244,396,762 |
1992 | $553,671,958 | $284,875,809 |
1993 | $1,031,944,881 | $322,417,837 |
1994 | $3,991,349,283 | $356,014,932 |
1995 | $12,894,029,888 | $398,988,955 |
1996 | $10,433,698,621 | $450,382,328 |
1997 | $20,764,857,056 | $508,223,602 |
1998 | $20,617,405,044 | $540,096,398 |
1999 | $36,881,601,584 | $589,239,754 |
2000 | $48,364,250,944 | $624,337,145 |
2001 | $36,176,430,129 | $870,031,677 |
2002 | $32,928,454,672 | $897,031,250 |
2003 | $21,921,569,479 | $1,052,121,055 |
2004 | $36,633,669,269 | $1,226,829,563 |
2005 | $50,065,104,668 | $1,163,362,438 |
2006 | $65,147,051,918 | $1,575,200,391 |
2007 | $88,837,057,320 | $1,868,383,461 |
2008 | $131,614,434,154 | $2,271,646,188 |
2009 | $111,657,580,326 | $2,345,294,875 |
2010 | $138,516,722,650 | $2,588,176,055 |
2011 | $185,749,664,444 | $2,774,350,240 |
2012 | $218,002,476,129 | $2,886,163,997 |
2013 | $234,637,675,129 | $3,295,009,238 |
2014 | $228,415,656,175 | $3,697,353,039 |
2015 | $166,774,104,959 | $4,129,505,319 |
2016 | $166,743,557,748 | $4,409,942,624 |
2017 | $187,217,660,051 | $4,816,426,257 |
2018 | $227,367,469,034 | $5,404,344,163 |
2019 | $233,636,097,800 | $5,726,094,799 |
2020 | $180,898,797,517 | $3,712,604,583 |
2021 | $209,691,945,713 | $5,252,457,370 |
2022 | $287,372,232,138 | $6,177,118,114 |
2023 | $268,881,051,644 | $6,590,894,302 |
2024 | $279,641,257,615 | $6,975,146,349 |
Iraq and Maldives economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | $218.9 | - |
1961 | $232.4 | - |
1962 | $240.7 | - |
1963 | $235.5 | - |
1964 | $269.4 | - |
1965 | $284.8 | - |
1966 | $298.2 | - |
1967 | $290.6 | - |
1968 | $319 | - |
1969 | $320 | - |
1970 | $337 | $156.9 |
1971 | $384 | $169.8 |
1972 | $394 | $192.2 |
1973 | $476 | $228.7 |
1974 | $1,031 | $281.5 |
1975 | $1,166 | $171.4 |
1976 | $1,489 | $151.8 |
1977 | $1,609 | $137.3 |
1978 | $1,863 | $156.1 |
1979 | $2,871 | $240.2 |
1980 | $3,868 | $257.6 |
1981 | $2,700 | $264.1 |
1982 | $2,942 | $274.8 |
1983 | $2,743 | $323 |
1984 | $3,066 | $594 |
1985 | $3,088 | $669 |
1986 | $2,940 | $720 |
1987 | $3,436 | $692 |
1988 | $3,707 | $799 |
1989 | $3,791 | $870 |
1990 | $10,261 | $957 |
1991 | $23 | $1,054 |
1992 | $30.3 | $1,194 |
1993 | $53.7 | $1,317 |
1994 | $198.2 | $1,419 |
1995 | $619 | $1,555 |
1996 | $485 | $1,717 |
1997 | $936 | $1,898 |
1998 | $901 | $1,980 |
1999 | $1,560 | $2,124 |
2000 | $1,980 | $2,214 |
2001 | $1,436 | $3,034 |
2002 | $1,266 | $3,076 |
2003 | $818 | $3,549 |
2004 | $1,328 | $4,070 |
2005 | $1,762 | $3,797 |
2006 | $2,277 | $5,019 |
2007 | $3,129 | $5,758 |
2008 | $4,543 | $6,757 |
2009 | $3,715 | $6,734 |
2010 | $4,462 | $7,174 |
2011 | $5,776 | $7,425 |
2012 | $6,478 | $7,461 |
2013 | $6,650 | $8,236 |
2014 | $6,249 | $8,939 |
2015 | $4,440 | $9,645 |
2016 | $4,334 | $9,948 |
2017 | $4,759 | $10,510 |
2018 | $5,647 | $11,423 |
2019 | $5,672 | $11,740 |
2020 | $4,295 | $7,394 |
2021 | $4,868 | $10,176 |
2022 | $6,521 | $11,786 |
2023 | $5,965 | $12,530 |
2024 | $6,074 | $13,216 |
Iraq vs. Maldives life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 37.4 | 36.5 |
1951 | 39 | 37.1 |
1952 | 40.5 | 37 |
1953 | 42.1 | 36.9 |
1954 | 43.5 | 36.9 |
1955 | 45 | 37 |
1956 | 46.4 | 37.1 |
1957 | 47.7 | 37.3 |
1958 | 49 | 37.6 |
1959 | 49.7 | 37.9 |
1960 | 51.5 | 38.2 |
1961 | 52.3 | 38.6 |
1962 | 53.5 | 39.1 |
1963 | 54.4 | 39.6 |
1964 | 55.2 | 40.2 |
1965 | 56.4 | 40.8 |
1966 | 57.3 | 41.4 |
1967 | 58.4 | 42.1 |
1968 | 59 | 42.9 |
1969 | 59.6 | 43.7 |
1970 | 60.5 | 44.5 |
1971 | 61.3 | 45.5 |
1972 | 61.8 | 46.4 |
1973 | 62.3 | 47.5 |
1974 | 61 | 48.5 |
1975 | 61.4 | 49.6 |
1976 | 63.6 | 50.8 |
1977 | 63.9 | 51.8 |
1978 | 64.2 | 50.4 |
1979 | 64.4 | 53.9 |
1980 | 60.9 | 54.8 |
1981 | 58.7 | 55.7 |
1982 | 59 | 56.6 |
1983 | 59.3 | 57.5 |
1984 | 59.5 | 58.3 |
1985 | 59.8 | 59.2 |
1986 | 60 | 60 |
1987 | 60.3 | 60.8 |
1988 | 56.7 | 61.6 |
1989 | 57.5 | 62.4 |
1990 | 57.6 | 63.1 |
1991 | 61.3 | 63.9 |
1992 | 65.3 | 64.7 |
1993 | 65.3 | 65.4 |
1994 | 65 | 66.2 |
1995 | 64.8 | 67 |
1996 | 64.6 | 67.7 |
1997 | 64.2 | 68.5 |
1998 | 64.4 | 69.3 |
1999 | 64.5 | 70.2 |
2000 | 64.9 | 70.9 |
2001 | 65.3 | 71.7 |
2002 | 65.7 | 72.4 |
2003 | 64.8 | 73.3 |
2004 | 64.6 | 73 |
2005 | 64.9 | 74.8 |
2006 | 64 | 75.3 |
2007 | 64.4 | 75.7 |
2008 | 66.5 | 76 |
2009 | 67.8 | 76.4 |
2010 | 68.1 | 76.8 |
2011 | 68.4 | 77.1 |
2012 | 68.8 | 77.5 |
2013 | 69 | 77.8 |
2014 | 69.7 | 78.2 |
2015 | 70 | 78.6 |
2016 | 68.7 | 78.9 |
2017 | 69.8 | 79.2 |
2018 | 71.1 | 79.4 |
2019 | 71.2 | 79.7 |
2020 | 69.7 | 78.7 |
2021 | 70.7 | 78.1 |
2022 | 72 | 80.8 |
2023 | 72.3 | 81 |
2024 | 72.4 | 81.3 |
2025 | 72.5 | 81.5 |
Iraq and Maldives population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7,022,052 | 91,189 |
1961 | 7,194,553 | 93,450 |
1962 | 7,413,875 | 95,802 |
1963 | 7,667,928 | 98,222 |
1964 | 7,929,566 | 100,662 |
1965 | 8,202,140 | 104,102 |
1966 | 8,485,104 | 108,507 |
1967 | 8,778,869 | 112,528 |
1968 | 9,085,016 | 116,075 |
1969 | 9,403,356 | 119,564 |
1970 | 9,735,611 | 123,219 |
1971 | 10,077,809 | 127,035 |
1972 | 10,430,164 | 130,968 |
1973 | 10,795,869 | 134,952 |
1974 | 11,167,761 | 138,978 |
1975 | 11,543,639 | 143,158 |
1976 | 11,927,651 | 147,525 |
1977 | 12,331,046 | 151,930 |
1978 | 12,753,355 | 156,159 |
1979 | 13,170,365 | 160,360 |
1980 | 13,591,992 | 164,835 |
1981 | 14,006,381 | 169,532 |
1982 | 14,406,083 | 174,333 |
1983 | 14,840,555 | 179,128 |
1984 | 15,310,733 | 184,198 |
1985 | 15,683,430 | 190,169 |
1986 | 16,074,145 | 196,935 |
1987 | 16,521,049 | 203,944 |
1988 | 16,908,819 | 210,885 |
1989 | 17,364,542 | 217,738 |
1990 | 17,581,206 | 224,762 |
1991 | 17,767,253 | 231,802 |
1992 | 18,300,845 | 238,543 |
1993 | 19,201,195 | 244,884 |
1994 | 20,139,807 | 250,822 |
1995 | 20,825,860 | 256,649 |
1996 | 21,501,321 | 262,347 |
1997 | 22,176,593 | 267,707 |
1998 | 22,884,399 | 272,723 |
1999 | 23,636,527 | 277,412 |
2000 | 24,424,056 | 282,019 |
2001 | 25,197,840 | 286,767 |
2002 | 26,006,559 | 291,616 |
2003 | 26,802,659 | 296,491 |
2004 | 27,577,878 | 301,413 |
2005 | 28,407,448 | 306,429 |
2006 | 28,616,515 | 313,851 |
2007 | 28,391,607 | 324,479 |
2008 | 28,971,036 | 336,170 |
2009 | 30,058,206 | 348,275 |
2010 | 31,045,366 | 360,792 |
2011 | 32,161,424 | 373,674 |
2012 | 33,654,842 | 386,818 |
2013 | 35,281,989 | 400,070 |
2014 | 36,550,059 | 413,617 |
2015 | 37,560,535 | 428,154 |
2016 | 38,469,627 | 443,308 |
2017 | 39,337,353 | 458,287 |
2018 | 40,265,624 | 473,099 |
2019 | 41,192,171 | 487,731 |
2020 | 42,116,605 | 502,118 |
2021 | 43,071,211 | 516,154 |
2022 | 44,070,551 | 524,106 |
2023 | 45,074,049 | 525,994 |
2024 | 46,042,015 | 527,799 |
Fertility rates in Iraq and Maldives
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 5.3 | 6.71 |
1961 | 5.8 | 6.79 |
1962 | 6.99 | 6.89 |
1963 | 7.01 | 6.94 |
1964 | 7.01 | 7 |
1965 | 7.02 | 7.07 |
1966 | 7.02 | 7.15 |
1967 | 7.03 | 7.23 |
1968 | 7.06 | 7.28 |
1969 | 7.08 | 7.33 |
1970 | 7.07 | 7.39 |
1971 | 7.06 | 7.38 |
1972 | 7.02 | 7.37 |
1973 | 6.99 | 7.4 |
1974 | 6.95 | 7.38 |
1975 | 6.91 | 7.32 |
1976 | 6.86 | 7.29 |
1977 | 6.8 | 7.27 |
1978 | 6.73 | 7.23 |
1979 | 6.66 | 7.23 |
1980 | 6.59 | 7.23 |
1981 | 6.53 | 7.19 |
1982 | 6.46 | 7.15 |
1983 | 6.39 | 7.09 |
1984 | 6.32 | 7.03 |
1985 | 6.25 | 6.94 |
1986 | 6.18 | 6.85 |
1987 | 6.11 | 6.73 |
1988 | 6.05 | 6.58 |
1989 | 5.99 | 6.39 |
1990 | 5.93 | 6.13 |
1991 | 5.83 | 5.8 |
1992 | 5.72 | 5.44 |
1993 | 5.61 | 5.06 |
1994 | 5.49 | 4.69 |
1995 | 5.36 | 4.29 |
1996 | 5.25 | 3.86 |
1997 | 5.19 | 3.48 |
1998 | 5.11 | 3.17 |
1999 | 5.04 | 2.9 |
2000 | 4.92 | 2.69 |
2001 | 4.8 | 2.53 |
2002 | 4.67 | 2.42 |
2003 | 4.58 | 2.34 |
2004 | 4.53 | 2.26 |
2005 | 4.45 | 2.2 |
2006 | 4.46 | 2.2 |
2007 | 4.4 | 2.29 |
2008 | 4.37 | 2.37 |
2009 | 4.38 | 2.39 |
2010 | 4.46 | 2.35 |
2011 | 4.59 | 2.31 |
2012 | 4.54 | 2.25 |
2013 | 4.44 | 2.17 |
2014 | 4.31 | 2.09 |
2015 | 4.08 | 2 |
2016 | 3.84 | 1.9 |
2017 | 3.64 | 1.8 |
2018 | 3.55 | 1.71 |
2019 | 3.48 | 1.64 |
2020 | 3.42 | 1.61 |
2021 | 3.36 | 1.6 |
2022 | 3.29 | 1.58 |
2023 | 3.25 | 1.58 |
Iraq and Maldives demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 20.4 | 20.6 |
1961 | 20.4 | 20.6 |
1962 | 20.1 | 20.6 |
1963 | 19.8 | 20.6 |
1964 | 19.5 | 20.5 |
1965 | 19.3 | 19.9 |
1966 | 19 | 18.9 |
1967 | 18.7 | 18.2 |
1968 | 18.5 | 17.8 |
1969 | 18.3 | 17.6 |
1970 | 18.1 | 17.4 |
1971 | 17.9 | 17.3 |
1972 | 17.7 | 17.2 |
1973 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
1974 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
1975 | 17 | 17.1 |
1976 | 16.7 | 17 |
1977 | 16.6 | 17 |
1978 | 16.6 | 17 |
1979 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
1980 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
1981 | 16.5 | 16.8 |
1982 | 16.5 | 16.9 |
1983 | 16.6 | 16.9 |
1984 | 16.6 | 17 |
1985 | 16.7 | 17 |
1986 | 16.8 | 16.9 |
1987 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
1988 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
1989 | 17 | 16.5 |
1990 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
1991 | 17.2 | 16.4 |
1992 | 17.3 | 16.4 |
1993 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
1994 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
1995 | 17.5 | 16.9 |
1996 | 17.6 | 17.3 |
1997 | 17.7 | 17.6 |
1998 | 17.8 | 18 |
1999 | 17.9 | 18.4 |
2000 | 17.9 | 18.9 |
2001 | 18 | 19.3 |
2002 | 18.1 | 19.8 |
2003 | 18.2 | 20.3 |
2004 | 18.3 | 20.9 |
2005 | 18.5 | 21.5 |
2006 | 18.6 | 22.1 |
2007 | 18.7 | 22.7 |
2008 | 18.8 | 23.2 |
2009 | 18.9 | 23.8 |
2010 | 19 | 24.4 |
2011 | 19.1 | 25.1 |
2012 | 19.2 | 25.8 |
2013 | 19.3 | 26.5 |
2014 | 19.4 | 27.1 |
2015 | 19.5 | 27.6 |
2016 | 19.7 | 28 |
2017 | 19.9 | 28.5 |
2018 | 20.1 | 29 |
2019 | 20.4 | 29.5 |
2020 | 20.6 | 30.1 |
2021 | 20.9 | 30.7 |
2022 | 21.1 | 31.4 |
2023 | 21.4 | 32.1 |
2024 | 21.6 | 32.9 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$278B
2024 |
$6.15B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
42.1%
2025 |
47.3%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.55%
1989 |
5.17%
2023 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.07%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
459,000
2020 |
5,000
2000 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.18%
2025 |
-15.2%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
16.2%
2021 |
4.56%
2019 |
Services, % of GDP |
45.8%
2024 |
73.8%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
51.6%
2024 |
9.02%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
15.6
2002 |
48.3
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
24.2%
2023 |
23.3%
2019 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
3.7%
2023 |
3.8%
2019 |
Total reserves including gold |
$101B
2024 |
$674M
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$879M
2024 |
$5.65M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
892,000
2013 |
555,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
1.88%
2020 |
78.9%
2020 |
Banked people share |
30.2%
2024 |
79.5%
2017 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,412 kg
2022 |
921 kg
2007 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$10.2
2022 |
$13.9
2007 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
192.9 megatons
2023 |
2.88 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
4.28 tons
2023 |
5.47 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
98.7%
2022 |
0%
2007 |
Renewable energy use share |
1.1%
2021 |
1.2%
2022 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.37%
2022 |
n/a |
Net energy imports use share |
-274.9%
2022 |
n/a |
Electric power consumption per capita |
1,373 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
Renewable electricity output share |
3.78%
2021 |
5.82%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
1.98%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.57%
2024 |
0.006%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-17,735
2024 |
-2,421
2024 |
Urban population |
71.9%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.7 ft
2025 |
5.51 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.21 ft
2025 |
5.06 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
37.8
2025 |
61.8
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
26
2024 |
38
2024 |
Higher education index |
50
2025 |
4
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
9.41
2013 |
0.6
2019 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
27.3
2019 |
1.6
2019 |
Visa free countries |
44
2025 |
101
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
84.1%
2021 |
97.9%
2021 |
English speaking |
35%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
81.7%
2023 |
84.7%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$254.6
2022 |
$1,151
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$121.8
2022 |
$201.9
2022 |
Life expectancy |
72.5 years
2025 |
81.5 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
1.27%
2022 |
2.85%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.01
2022 |
2.16
2019 |
Age at first childbirth | n/a |
23.2 years
2025 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
66
2023 |
32
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
22.6
2023 |
5.7
2023 |
Obesity rate |
41.4%
2022 |
17.9%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
9.5%
2024 |
Air quality index |
14
2025 |
62
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
19.2%
2022 |
26.3%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.24 liters
2020 |
1.49 liters
2020 |
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