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Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Maldives statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a population of 3.16M (ranked 134/197), compared with 528K in Maldives (ranked 168/197). Bosnia and Herzegovina's land area is 19,768 sq mi versus 115.1 sq mi for Maldives (ranked 125th vs. 188th).

By GDP, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 111/197 ($29.6B) and Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B). By GDP per capita, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 87/197 ($9,359), while Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379).

Main facts and rankings

Bosnia Maldives
Population
3116111
532057
Population rank 135/197 168/197
GDP
$29.6B
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank 111/197 159/197
GDP per capita
$9,359
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank 87/197 75/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,043
2024
$26,183
2024
Government debt
$8.74B
2024
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
29.5%
2024
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,763
2024
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank 107/185 35/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,501
2026
$9,909
2026
Land area 19,768 sq mi 115.1 sq mi
Population density
157.6 ppl/mi²
2026
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.49
2023
1.58
2023
Median age
46.3 years
2024
32.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives: Comparison Charts

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives economies compared

GDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maldives
1x
Year GDP
Bosnia Maldives
2024 $29,613,572,023 $7,061,608,267
2023 $27,592,361,498 $6,621,008,704
2022 $24,534,663,636 $6,177,123,352
2021 $23,672,712,121 $5,252,457,370
2020 $20,226,038,370 $3,712,604,583
2019 $20,482,608,984 $5,726,094,799
2018 $20,484,058,033 $5,404,344,163
2017 $18,326,373,136 $4,816,426,257
2016 $17,116,926,554 $4,409,942,624
2015 $16,404,348,361 $4,129,505,319
2014 $18,558,734,107 $3,697,353,039
2013 $18,179,109,209 $3,295,009,238
2012 $17,226,735,996 $2,886,163,997
2011 $18,644,233,537 $2,774,350,240
2010 $17,176,315,804 $2,588,176,055
2009 $17,613,949,091 $2,345,294,875
2008 $19,112,796,623 $2,271,646,188
2007 $15,778,734,264 $1,868,383,461
2006 $12,864,841,906 $1,575,200,391
2005 $11,222,796,337 $1,163,362,438
2004 $10,156,541,221 $1,226,829,563
2003 $8,498,894,359 $1,052,121,055
2002 $6,728,220,983 $897,031,250
2001 $5,800,615,375 $870,031,677
2000 $5,567,772,769 $624,337,145
1999 $4,686,256,363 $589,239,754
1998 $4,116,774,301 $540,096,398
1997 $3,671,909,673 $508,223,602
1996 $2,786,045,322 $450,382,328
1995 $1,866,572,954 $398,988,955
1994 $1,255,802,469 $356,014,932
1993 $3,630,668,950 $322,417,837
1992 $4,735,044,707 $284,875,809
1991 $6,122,959,184 $244,396,762
1990 $7,753,478,261 $215,043,970
1989 - $189,514,434
1988 - $168,514,513
1987 - $141,223,029
1986 - $141,882,254
1985 - $127,190,758
1984 - $109,503,546
1983 - $57,829,787
1982 - $47,911,340
1981 - $44,781,457
1980 - $42,463,576
1979 - $38,523,364
1978 - $24,369,109
1977 - $20,853,789
1976 - $22,399,467
1975 - $24,540,878
1974 - $39,120,171
1973 - $30,862,042
1972 - $25,177,138
1971 - $21,566,404
1970 - $19,328,038

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives economies compared

GDP per capita
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maldives
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bosnia Maldives
2024 $9,359 $13,379
2023 $8,663 $12,588
2022 $7,656 $11,786
2021 $7,295 $10,176
2020 $6,130 $7,394
2019 $6,122 $11,740
2018 $6,048 $11,423
2017 $5,345 $10,510
2016 $4,929 $9,948
2015 $4,662 $9,645
2014 $5,206 $8,939
2013 $5,035 $8,236
2012 $4,694 $7,461
2011 $4,983 $7,425
2010 $4,506 $7,174
2009 $4,540 $6,734
2008 $4,842 $6,757
2007 $3,931 $5,758
2006 $3,166 $5,019
2005 $2,740 $3,797
2004 $2,453 $4,070
2003 $2,034 $3,549
2002 $1,607 $3,076
2001 $1,388 $3,034
2000 $1,338 $2,214
1999 $1,135 $2,124
1998 $1,007 $1,980
1997 $914 $1,898
1996 $719 $1,717
1995 $502 $1,555
1994 $337 $1,419
1993 $930 $1,317
1992 $1,118 $1,194
1991 $1,373 $1,054
1990 $1,743 $957
1989 - $870
1988 - $799
1987 - $692
1986 - $720
1985 - $669
1984 - $594
1983 - $323
1982 - $274.8
1981 - $264.1
1980 - $257.6
1979 - $240.2
1978 - $156.1
1977 - $137.3
1976 - $151.8
1975 - $171.4
1974 - $281.5
1973 - $228.7
1972 - $192.2
1971 - $169.8
1970 - $156.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Maldives life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maldives
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bosnia Maldives
2026 78.4 81.7
2025 78.2 81.5
2024 78 81.3
2023 77.9 81
2022 76.8 80.8
2021 74.6 78.1
2020 76 78.7
2019 77.4 79.7
2018 77.9 79.4
2017 77.4 79.2
2016 77.1 78.9
2015 77.1 78.6
2014 77.1 78.2
2013 77.1 77.8
2012 77 77.5
2011 77 77.1
2010 76.8 76.8
2009 76.7 76.4
2008 76.3 76
2007 76.2 75.7
2006 76 75.3
2005 76.4 74.8
2004 76.5 73
2003 76.4 73.3
2002 76 72.4
2001 75.6 71.7
2000 75.3 70.9
1999 74.9 70.2
1998 74.5 69.3
1997 73.9 68.5
1996 73.5 67.7
1995 70.2 67
1994 66.6 66.2
1993 50.9 65.4
1992 52 64.7
1991 71.8 63.9
1990 71.5 63.1
1989 71.4 62.4
1988 71 61.6
1987 70.9 60.8
1986 70.8 60
1985 70.6 59.2
1984 70.2 58.3
1983 70.1 57.5
1982 70.1 56.6
1981 70.1 55.7
1980 69.6 54.8
1979 69.1 53.9
1978 68.8 50.4
1977 68.8 51.8
1976 68.6 50.8
1975 68.3 49.6
1974 67.6 48.5
1973 66.6 47.5
1972 65.7 46.4
1971 65.2 45.5
1970 64.8 44.5
1969 64.4 43.7
1968 64 42.9
1967 63.7 42.1
1966 63.1 41.4
1965 62.2 40.8
1964 61.5 40.2
1963 60.5 39.6
1962 60.1 39.1
1961 59.3 38.6
1960 58.5 38.2
1959 57.6 37.9
1958 56.2 37.6
1957 55.1 37.3
1956 53.9 37.1
1955 53 37
1954 51.9 36.9
1953 51.1 36.9
1952 49.4 37
1951 48.4 37.1
1950 47.3 36.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives population clocks and comparison

Population
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maldives
1x
Year Population
Bosnia Maldives
2024 3,164,253 527,799
2023 3,185,073 525,994
2022 3,204,802 524,106
2021 3,244,907 516,154
2020 3,299,349 502,118
2019 3,345,533 487,731
2018 3,387,000 473,099
2017 3,428,682 458,287
2016 3,473,003 443,308
2015 3,518,541 428,154
2014 3,564,829 413,617
2013 3,610,859 400,070
2012 3,670,113 386,818
2011 3,741,798 373,674
2010 3,811,472 360,792
2009 3,879,794 348,275
2008 3,947,544 336,170
2007 4,013,424 324,479
2006 4,063,272 313,851
2005 4,096,493 306,429
2004 4,140,987 301,413
2003 4,178,523 296,491
2002 4,188,002 291,616
2001 4,179,438 286,767
2000 4,159,771 282,019
1999 4,130,305 277,412
1998 4,089,356 272,723
1997 4,018,227 267,707
1996 3,875,246 262,347
1995 3,715,564 256,649
1994 3,725,412 250,822
1993 3,904,482 244,884
1992 4,234,616 238,543
1991 4,458,343 231,802
1990 4,448,652 224,762
1989 4,433,983 217,738
1988 4,414,404 210,885
1987 4,390,246 203,944
1986 4,362,115 196,935
1985 4,330,364 190,169
1984 4,295,536 184,198
1983 4,258,728 179,128
1982 4,221,100 174,333
1981 4,184,217 169,532
1980 4,148,426 164,835
1979 4,113,300 160,360
1978 4,078,240 156,159
1977 4,042,124 151,930
1976 4,004,552 147,525
1975 3,965,743 143,158
1974 3,926,472 138,978
1973 3,887,376 134,952
1972 3,848,271 130,968
1971 3,809,376 127,035
1970 3,773,247 123,219
1969 3,737,765 119,564
1968 3,698,794 116,075
1967 3,656,223 112,528
1966 3,610,562 108,507
1965 3,562,834 104,102
1964 3,513,441 100,662
1963 3,461,942 98,222
1962 3,407,532 95,802
1961 3,348,035 93,450
1960 3,281,381 91,189

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives

Fertility rate
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maldives
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bosnia Maldives
2023 1.49 1.58
2022 1.48 1.58
2021 1.49 1.6
2020 1.52 1.61
2019 1.51 1.64
2018 1.5 1.71
2017 1.42 1.8
2016 1.36 1.9
2015 1.32 2
2014 1.26 2.09
2013 1.28 2.17
2012 1.25 2.25
2011 1.21 2.31
2010 1.26 2.35
2009 1.27 2.39
2008 1.21 2.37
2007 1.19 2.29
2006 1.18 2.2
2005 1.2 2.2
2004 1.22 2.26
2003 1.22 2.34
2002 1.23 2.42
2001 1.23 2.53
2000 1.28 2.69
1999 1.37 2.9
1998 1.56 3.17
1997 1.69 3.48
1996 1.65 3.86
1995 1.67 4.29
1994 1.7 4.69
1993 1.73 5.06
1992 1.76 5.44
1991 1.78 5.8
1990 1.79 6.13
1989 1.79 6.39
1988 1.85 6.58
1987 1.88 6.73
1986 1.91 6.85
1985 1.96 6.94
1984 2.02 7.03
1983 2.05 7.09
1982 2.05 7.15
1981 2.02 7.19
1980 1.98 7.23
1979 1.99 7.23
1978 2.08 7.23
1977 2.2 7.27
1976 2.31 7.29
1975 2.39 7.32
1974 2.45 7.38
1973 2.54 7.4
1972 2.67 7.37
1971 2.75 7.38
1970 2.79 7.39
1969 2.95 7.33
1968 3.08 7.28
1967 3.22 7.23
1966 3.39 7.15
1965 3.53 7.07
1964 3.6 7
1963 3.7 6.94
1962 3.81 6.89
1961 3.89 6.79
1960 3.96 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives demographics compared

Median age
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maldives
1x
Year Median age, years
Bosnia Maldives
2024 46.3 32.9
2023 46 32.1
2022 45.6 31.4
2021 45.2 30.7
2020 44.8 30.1
2019 44.3 29.5
2018 43.8 29
2017 43.3 28.5
2016 42.8 28
2015 42.3 27.6
2014 41.8 27.1
2013 41.2 26.5
2012 40.5 25.8
2011 39.8 25.1
2010 39.1 24.4
2009 38.5 23.8
2008 37.8 23.2
2007 37.1 22.7
2006 36.5 22.1
2005 35.9 21.5
2004 35.4 20.9
2003 34.9 20.3
2002 34.4 19.8
2001 34 19.3
2000 33.6 18.9
1999 33.3 18.4
1998 33 18
1997 32.8 17.6
1996 32.9 17.3
1995 33 16.9
1994 32.6 16.7
1993 31.8 16.5
1992 30.9 16.4
1991 30.2 16.4
1990 29.7 16.4
1989 29.2 16.5
1988 28.8 16.6
1987 28.4 16.7
1986 28 16.9
1985 27.6 17
1984 27.3 17
1983 26.9 16.9
1982 26.5 16.9
1981 26.2 16.8
1980 25.8 16.8
1979 25.4 16.9
1978 25 17
1977 24.6 17
1976 24.2 17
1975 23.9 17.1
1974 23.6 17.2
1973 23.2 17.2
1972 22.9 17.2
1971 22.6 17.3
1970 22.4 17.4
1969 22.2 17.6
1968 22.1 17.8
1967 22 18.2
1966 21.9 18.9
1965 21.8 19.9
1964 21.7 20.5
1963 21.7 20.6
1962 21.6 20.6
1961 21.6 20.6
1960 21.5 20.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bosnia-and-herzegovina/maldives | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bosnia and Herzegovina and Maldives.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bosnia Maldives
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2024
$6.15B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.3%
2024
46.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.25%
2023
5.17%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.75%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
5,000
2000
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.88%
2024
-13.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.7%
2024
4.56%
2019
Services, % of GDP
56.6%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
9.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
63.1
2026
47.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.1%
2011
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2011
3.8%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$9.42B
2024
$674M
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.12B
2024
$5.65M
2024
International tourist arrivals
197,000
2020
555,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.24%
2020
78.9%
2020
Banked people share
77.5%
2024
79.5%
2017

Energy

Bosnia Maldives
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,171 kg
2023
921 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.8
2023
$13.9
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
20.4 megatons
2024
1.88 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.45 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
78.8%
2022
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
36.6%
2021
1.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.15%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24.9%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
3,677 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
39.3%
2021
5.82%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bosnia Maldives
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.006%
2024
Annual migration change
-6,994
2025
-2,283
2025
Urban population
52.1%
2024
42%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.6:52.4
2024
61.9:38.1
2024
Average male height
5.99 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.5 ft
2025
5.06 ft
2025
Quality of life index
57.5
2026
61.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
61
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.22
2023
0.6
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
13.5
2019
1.6
2019
Visa free countries
122
2025
102
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.3%
2022
97.9%
2021
English speaking
16%
2025
70%
2025
People using the Internet
86.1%
2024
84.7%
2023

Health

Bosnia Maldives
Government health expenditure per capita
$773
2023
$1,159
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$239.3
2023
$209.2
2023
Life expectancy
78.4 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.28%
2023
1.55%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.58
2019
2.24
2019
Age at first childbirth
28 years
2021
23.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
32
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6
2023
5.7
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
17.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.3%
2024
9.5%
2024
Air quality index
22
2026
62
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
36.2%
2022
26.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.87 liters
2020
1.49 liters
2020

Territory

Bosnia Maldives
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.0002%
2026
Land area per capita
6,247 sq mi
2024
218 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,297 sq mi
2026
22.8 sq mi
2026
Forest area
8,448 sq mi
2026
3.17 sq mi
2026
Roads length
14,246 mi
2010
57.8 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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