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Iceland vs Maldives statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 528K in Maldives (ranked 168/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 115.1 sq mi for Maldives (ranked 104th vs. 188th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and Maldives ranks 159/197 ($7.06B). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while Maldives ranks 75/197 ($13,379).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Maldives
Population
397129
532057
Population rank 173/197 168/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$7.06B
2024
GDP rank 108/197 159/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$13,379
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 75/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$26,183
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$9.41B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
133.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$17,837
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 35/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$9,909
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 115.1 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
4,620 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.58
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
32.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Iceland and Maldives: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Maldives economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Maldives
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Maldives
2024 $33,255,181,469 $7,061,608,267
2023 $31,677,891,897 $6,621,008,704
2022 $29,166,102,877 $6,177,123,352
2021 $26,234,872,402 $5,252,457,370
2020 $22,034,665,041 $3,712,604,583
2019 $24,985,687,022 $5,726,094,799
2018 $26,677,652,544 $5,404,344,163
2017 $25,060,086,488 $4,816,426,257
2016 $21,083,713,310 $4,409,942,624
2015 $17,700,486,957 $4,129,505,319
2014 $18,052,183,515 $3,697,353,039
2013 $16,244,319,959 $3,295,009,238
2012 $14,943,757,823 $2,886,163,997
2011 $15,394,005,872 $2,774,350,240
2010 $13,922,711,577 $2,588,176,055
2009 $13,212,543,838 $2,345,294,875
2008 $18,247,921,360 $2,271,646,188
2007 $21,960,110,030 $1,868,383,461
2006 $17,671,649,843 $1,575,200,391
2005 $17,146,410,561 $1,163,362,438
2004 $13,963,943,244 $1,226,829,563
2003 $11,564,687,742 $1,052,121,055
2002 $9,416,199,700 $897,031,250
2001 $8,323,401,820 $870,031,677
2000 $9,140,168,922 $624,337,145
1999 $9,107,644,691 $589,239,754
1998 $8,637,732,542 $540,096,398
1997 $7,716,781,803 $508,223,602
1996 $7,686,566,105 $450,382,328
1995 $7,372,640,169 $398,988,955
1994 $6,612,804,056 $356,014,932
1993 $6,435,952,174 $322,417,837
1992 $7,328,497,599 $284,875,809
1991 $7,151,260,062 $244,396,762
1990 $6,694,851,159 $215,043,970
1989 $5,870,854,233 $189,514,434
1988 $6,320,093,411 $168,514,513
1987 $5,713,281,235 $141,223,029
1986 $4,129,080,094 $141,882,254
1985 $3,088,359,967 $127,190,758
1984 $2,964,568,006 $109,503,546
1983 $2,862,634,164 $57,829,787
1982 $3,318,714,326 $47,911,340
1981 $3,615,094,820 $44,781,457
1980 $3,499,616,683 $42,463,576
1979 $2,953,176,971 $38,523,364
1978 $2,599,627,089 $24,369,109
1977 $2,285,707,749 $20,853,789
1976 $1,727,845,419 $22,399,467
1975 $1,456,052,700 $24,540,878
1974 $1,568,154,077 $39,120,171
1973 $1,194,794,186 $30,862,042
1972 $869,002,946 $25,177,138
1971 $693,679,545 $21,566,404
1970 $545,115,909 $19,328,038
1969 $435,659,610 -
1968 $498,365,200 -
1967 $652,609,076 -
1966 $660,663,763 -
1965 $550,150,988 -
1964 $456,206,299 -
1963 $357,240,896 -
1962 $299,309,938 -
1961 $266,711,460 -
1960 $260,984,499 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/maldives | CC BY

Iceland and Maldives economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Maldives
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Maldives
2024 $86,041 $13,379
2023 $82,139 $12,588
2022 $76,350 $11,786
2021 $70,425 $10,176
2020 $60,128 $7,394
2019 $69,296 $11,740
2018 $75,634 $11,423
2017 $72,976 $10,510
2016 $62,854 $9,948
2015 $53,506 $9,645
2014 $55,140 $8,939
2013 $50,173 $8,236
2012 $46,595 $7,461
2011 $48,255 $7,425
2010 $43,776 $7,174
2009 $41,484 $6,734
2008 $57,489 $6,757
2007 $70,483 $5,758
2006 $58,172 $5,019
2005 $57,784 $3,797
2004 $47,810 $4,070
2003 $39,944 $3,549
2002 $32,749 $3,076
2001 $29,208 $3,034
2000 $32,504 $2,214
1999 $32,834 $2,124
1998 $31,519 $1,980
1997 $28,462 $1,898
1996 $28,584 $1,717
1995 $27,565 $1,555
1994 $24,858 $1,419
1993 $24,404 $1,317
1992 $28,072 $1,194
1991 $27,740 $1,054
1990 $26,272 $957
1989 $23,219 $870
1988 $25,307 $799
1987 $23,238 $692
1986 $16,980 $720
1985 $12,793 $669
1984 $12,378 $594
1983 $12,080 $323
1982 $14,191 $274.8
1981 $15,666 $264.1
1980 $15,340 $257.6
1979 $13,082 $240.2
1978 $11,630 $156.1
1977 $10,305 $137.3
1976 $7,848 $151.8
1975 $6,680 $171.4
1974 $7,287 $281.5
1973 $5,627 $228.7
1972 $4,155 $192.2
1971 $3,366 $169.8
1970 $2,666 $156.9
1969 $2,142 -
1968 $2,473 -
1967 $3,284 -
1966 $3,378 -
1965 $2,861 -
1964 $2,414 -
1963 $1,924 -
1962 $1,641 -
1961 $1,490 -
1960 $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/maldives | CC BY

Iceland vs. Maldives life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Maldives
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Maldives
2026 83.3 81.7
2025 83.2 81.5
2024 83 81.3
2023 82.7 81
2022 81.6 80.8
2021 82.8 78.1
2020 82.7 78.7
2019 82.8 79.7
2018 82.5 79.4
2017 82.2 79.2
2016 81.8 78.9
2015 82.2 78.6
2014 82.4 78.2
2013 81.7 77.8
2012 82.3 77.5
2011 82 77.1
2010 81.6 76.8
2009 81.4 76.4
2008 81.2 76
2007 81.1 75.7
2006 80.9 75.3
2005 81.2 74.8
2004 80.7 73
2003 80.8 73.3
2002 80.3 72.4
2001 80.4 71.7
2000 79.5 70.9
1999 79.2 70.2
1998 79.4 69.3
1997 78.7 68.5
1996 78.6 67.7
1995 77.5 67
1994 79 66.2
1993 78.8 65.4
1992 78.6 64.7
1991 77.8 63.9
1990 77.7 63.1
1989 77.9 62.4
1988 76.9 61.6
1987 77.1 60.8
1986 77.9 60
1985 77.4 59.2
1984 77.3 58.3
1983 76.4 57.5
1982 76.8 56.6
1981 76.2 55.7
1980 76.6 54.8
1979 76.5 53.9
1978 76.4 50.4
1977 76.1 51.8
1976 76.6 50.8
1975 75.3 49.6
1974 74.1 48.5
1973 74.3 47.5
1972 74.4 46.4
1971 73.5 45.5
1970 73.8 44.5
1969 73.7 43.7
1968 73.9 42.9
1967 73.7 42.1
1966 73.1 41.4
1965 73.8 40.8
1964 73.5 40.2
1963 72.9 39.6
1962 73.6 39.1
1961 73.4 38.6
1960 74 38.2
1959 72.6 37.9
1958 73.3 37.6
1957 73.4 37.3
1956 72.9 37.1
1955 73.3 37
1954 73.3 36.9
1953 72.3 36.9
1952 72.4 37
1951 71 37.1
1950 71 36.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/maldives | CC BY

Iceland and Maldives population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Maldives
1x
Year Population
Iceland Maldives
2024 386,506 527,799
2023 385,663 525,994
2022 382,003 524,106
2021 372,520 516,154
2020 366,463 502,118
2019 360,563 487,731
2018 352,721 473,099
2017 343,400 458,287
2016 335,439 443,308
2015 330,815 428,154
2014 327,386 413,617
2013 323,764 400,070
2012 320,716 386,818
2011 319,014 373,674
2010 318,041 360,792
2009 318,499 348,275
2008 317,414 336,170
2007 311,566 324,479
2006 303,782 313,851
2005 296,734 306,429
2004 292,074 301,413
2003 289,521 296,491
2002 287,523 291,616
2001 284,968 286,767
2000 281,205 282,019
1999 277,381 277,412
1998 274,047 272,723
1997 271,128 267,707
1996 268,916 262,347
1995 267,468 256,649
1994 266,021 250,822
1993 263,725 244,884
1992 261,057 238,543
1991 257,797 231,802
1990 254,826 224,762
1989 252,852 217,738
1988 249,740 210,885
1987 245,859 203,944
1986 243,180 196,935
1985 241,405 190,169
1984 239,511 184,198
1983 236,977 179,128
1982 233,860 174,333
1981 230,755 169,532
1980 228,138 164,835
1979 225,735 160,360
1978 223,537 156,159
1977 221,799 151,930
1976 220,154 147,525
1975 217,979 143,158
1974 215,209 138,978
1973 212,317 134,952
1972 209,137 130,968
1971 206,098 127,035
1970 204,438 123,219
1969 203,369 119,564
1968 201,488 116,075
1967 198,751 112,528
1966 195,570 108,507
1965 192,286 104,102
1964 188,983 100,662
1963 185,653 98,222
1962 182,378 95,802
1961 179,029 93,450
1960 175,574 91,189

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/maldives | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Maldives

Fertility rate
Iceland

Maldives
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Maldives
2023 1.59 1.58
2022 1.59 1.58
2021 1.82 1.6
2020 1.72 1.61
2019 1.74 1.64
2018 1.71 1.71
2017 1.71 1.8
2016 1.74 1.9
2015 1.8 2
2014 1.93 2.09
2013 1.93 2.17
2012 2.04 2.25
2011 2.02 2.31
2010 2.2 2.35
2009 2.23 2.39
2008 2.15 2.37
2007 2.09 2.29
2006 2.08 2.2
2005 2.05 2.2
2004 2.04 2.26
2003 1.99 2.34
2002 1.93 2.42
2001 1.95 2.53
2000 2.08 2.69
1999 1.99 2.9
1998 2.05 3.17
1997 2.04 3.48
1996 2.12 3.86
1995 2.08 4.29
1994 2.14 4.69
1993 2.22 5.06
1992 2.21 5.44
1991 2.18 5.8
1990 2.3 6.13
1989 2.19 6.39
1988 2.26 6.58
1987 2.06 6.73
1986 1.92 6.85
1985 1.93 6.94
1984 2.08 7.03
1983 2.24 7.09
1982 2.27 7.15
1981 2.33 7.19
1980 2.48 7.23
1979 2.49 7.23
1978 2.35 7.23
1977 2.31 7.27
1976 2.52 7.29
1975 2.65 7.32
1974 2.66 7.38
1973 2.94 7.4
1972 3.09 7.37
1971 2.92 7.38
1970 2.81 7.39
1969 2.99 7.33
1968 3.06 7.28
1967 3.28 7.23
1966 3.59 7.15
1965 3.73 7.07
1964 3.88 7
1963 3.99 6.94
1962 3.98 6.89
1961 3.88 6.79
1960 4.29 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/maldives | CC BY

Iceland and Maldives demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Maldives
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Maldives
2024 37.1 32.9
2023 36.9 32.1
2022 36.7 31.4
2021 36.7 30.7
2020 36.6 30.1
2019 36.5 29.5
2018 36.4 29
2017 36.3 28.5
2016 36.2 28
2015 36 27.6
2014 35.7 27.1
2013 35.5 26.5
2012 35.4 25.8
2011 35.1 25.1
2010 34.9 24.4
2009 34.6 23.8
2008 34.5 23.2
2007 34.6 22.7
2006 34.5 22.1
2005 34.2 21.5
2004 34 20.9
2003 33.7 20.3
2002 33.4 19.8
2001 33 19.3
2000 32.8 18.9
1999 32.6 18.4
1998 32.4 18
1997 32.1 17.6
1996 31.8 17.3
1995 31.5 16.9
1994 31.1 16.7
1993 30.8 16.5
1992 30.5 16.4
1991 30.2 16.4
1990 30 16.4
1989 29.6 16.5
1988 29.3 16.6
1987 29.1 16.7
1986 28.8 16.9
1985 28.4 17
1984 28 17
1983 27.7 16.9
1982 27.5 16.9
1981 27.2 16.8
1980 26.9 16.8
1979 26.7 16.9
1978 26.4 17
1977 26 17
1976 25.7 17
1975 25.4 17.1
1974 25.1 17.2
1973 24.9 17.2
1972 24.8 17.2
1971 24.7 17.3
1970 24.5 17.4
1969 24.3 17.6
1968 24.2 17.8
1967 24.1 18.2
1966 24.1 18.9
1965 24.2 19.9
1964 24.4 20.5
1963 24.7 20.6
1962 24.9 20.6
1961 25.2 20.6
1960 25.4 20.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/maldives | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Maldives
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$6.15B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
46.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
5.17%
2023
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
5,000
2000
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-13.9%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
4.56%
2019
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
72.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
9.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
47.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
23.3%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
3.8%
2019
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$674M
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$5.65M
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
555,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
78.9%
2020
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
79.5%
2017

Energy

Iceland Maldives
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
921 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$13.9
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
1.88 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
1.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
5.82%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland Maldives
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.006%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
-2,283
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
42%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
61.9:38.1
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.51 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.06 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
61.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
39
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
5
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
0.6
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
1.6
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
102
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
97.9%
2021
English speaking
98%
2023
70%
2025
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
84.7%
2023

Health

Iceland Maldives
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$1,159
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$209.2
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
1.55%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
2.24
2019
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
23.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
32
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
5.7
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
17.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
9.5%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
62
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
26.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
1.49 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Maldives
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.0002%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
218 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
22.8 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
3.17 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
57.8 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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