Skip to content

Population in Estonia compared to Mozambique: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 34,631,766 people in Mozambique in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 36,941,128 in Mozambique.

Population statistics:

  • Mozambique's population is 27.6 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mozambique is the 43rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.45% for Mozambique.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +2.99% in Mozambique.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Mozambique has grown from 20.8M to 36.9M (77.7% growth).

Estonia vs Mozambique: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mozambique
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mozambique
2100 831,394 105,684,658
2099 836,965 105,291,198
2098 842,414 104,859,475
2097 847,873 104,428,679
2096 853,472 103,962,668
2095 859,044 103,480,514
2094 864,547 102,989,197
2093 870,136 102,464,565
2092 875,676 101,929,545
2091 881,282 101,410,418
2090 887,028 100,829,728
2089 892,857 100,211,758
2088 898,736 99,594,130
2087 904,914 98,943,096
2086 911,254 98,288,529
2085 917,722 97,609,760
2084 924,458 96,926,143
2083 931,259 96,193,441
2082 938,110 95,449,095
2081 944,978 94,708,064
2080 952,018 93,957,824
2079 959,194 93,171,561
2078 966,496 92,350,666
2077 973,883 91,530,198
2076 981,283 90,699,125
2075 988,735 89,848,943
2074 996,352 88,999,187
2073 1,004,078 88,113,398
2072 1,011,873 87,210,961
2071 1,019,779 86,283,286
2070 1,027,821 85,349,704
2069 1,035,828 84,361,565
2068 1,043,819 83,400,997
2067 1,051,892 82,437,397
2066 1,059,940 81,437,030
2065 1,068,064 80,446,244
2064 1,076,199 79,433,801
2063 1,084,303 78,430,632
2062 1,092,418 77,376,597
2061 1,100,514 76,274,806
2060 1,108,650 75,197,384
2059 1,116,534 74,082,771
2058 1,124,375 72,958,774
2057 1,132,033 71,828,186
2056 1,139,610 70,677,889
2055 1,147,117 69,542,373
2054 1,154,317 68,419,331
2053 1,161,452 67,306,817
2052 1,168,381 66,163,407
2051 1,175,291 65,032,770
2050 1,182,029 63,898,302
2049 1,188,633 62,731,532
2048 1,194,960 61,579,833
2047 1,201,294 60,424,101
2046 1,207,577 59,273,421
2045 1,213,815 58,132,244
2044 1,220,042 56,969,604
2043 1,226,162 55,814,906
2042 1,232,282 54,633,120
2041 1,238,386 53,476,191
2040 1,244,441 52,305,805
2039 1,250,581 51,136,087
2038 1,256,780 49,973,820
2037 1,263,149 48,827,661
2036 1,269,700 47,668,628
2035 1,276,331 46,520,419
2034 1,283,159 45,358,645
2033 1,290,037 44,229,218
2032 1,297,036 43,102,655
2031 1,304,102 41,993,535
2030 1,311,189 40,901,742
2029 1,318,225 39,818,379
2028 1,325,354 38,748,841
2027 1,332,492 37,696,739
2026 1,339,590 36,660,958
2025 1,358,931 35,650,681
2024 1,372,341 34,631,766
2023 1,370,286 33,635,160
2022 1,348,840 32,656,246
2021 1,330,932 31,707,800
2020 1,329,522 30,783,688
2019 1,326,898 29,884,380
2018 1,321,977 29,018,644
2017 1,317,384 28,166,393
2016 1,315,790 27,337,105
2015 1,315,407 26,547,572
2014 1,314,545 25,788,475
2013 1,317,997 25,051,611
2012 1,322,696 24,337,846
2011 1,327,439 23,649,039
2010 1,331,475 22,999,235
2009 1,334,515 22,391,745
2008 1,337,090 21,819,036
2007 1,340,680 21,287,635
2006 1,346,810 20,787,087
2005 1,354,775 20,304,569
2004 1,362,550 19,840,313
2003 1,370,720 19,392,475
2002 1,379,350 18,958,338
2001 1,388,115 18,537,729
2000 1,396,985 18,129,653
1999 1,390,244 17,734,506
1998 1,386,156 17,340,464
1997 1,399,535 16,949,982
1996 1,415,594 16,492,480
1995 1,436,634 15,960,530
1994 1,462,514 15,033,853
1993 1,494,128 14,051,192
1992 1,533,091 13,613,316
1991 1,561,314 13,352,090
1990 1,569,174 13,094,537
1989 1,568,131 12,906,842
1988 1,561,900 12,800,558
1987 1,552,221 12,822,574
1986 1,540,190 12,770,578
1985 1,528,781 12,548,949
1984 1,518,617 12,315,954
1983 1,508,745 12,073,822
1982 1,498,414 11,824,370
1981 1,487,666 11,568,127
1980 1,477,219 11,336,221
1979 1,468,333 11,028,809
1978 1,460,188 10,618,250
1977 1,450,211 10,224,975
1976 1,439,576 9,867,209
1975 1,429,352 9,540,817
1974 1,418,169 9,236,093
1973 1,405,951 8,954,242
1972 1,392,518 8,692,935
1971 1,376,955 8,456,317
1970 1,360,076 8,250,506
1969 1,345,249 8,066,951
1968 1,331,214 7,892,613
1967 1,318,946 7,724,550
1966 1,308,597 7,562,990
1965 1,294,566 7,406,421
1964 1,277,086 7,255,061
1963 1,258,857 7,109,828
1962 1,241,623 6,969,364
1961 1,225,077 6,834,936
1960 1,211,537 6,713,695

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Mozambique gained 6,550,018 people (a 31.5% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Mozambique's population increased by 9,604,023 people (a 35.1% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Mozambique was ranked 52nd in 2006 and ranked 43rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mozambique will increase by 73% to 63,898,302 people and rank change from 43rd to 32nd.

Mozambique is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 106M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mozambique
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Mozambique
2100 -0.67% 0.37%
2099 -0.65% 0.41%
2098 -0.64% 0.41%
2097 -0.66% 0.45%
2096 -0.65% 0.47%
2095 -0.64% 0.48%
2094 -0.64% 0.51%
2093 -0.63% 0.52%
2092 -0.64% 0.51%
2091 -0.65% 0.58%
2090 -0.65% 0.62%
2089 -0.65% 0.62%
2088 -0.68% 0.66%
2087 -0.7% 0.67%
2086 -0.7% 0.7%
2085 -0.73% 0.71%
2084 -0.73% 0.76%
2083 -0.73% 0.78%
2082 -0.73% 0.78%
2081 -0.74% 0.8%
2080 -0.75% 0.84%
2079 -0.76% 0.89%
2078 -0.76% 0.9%
2077 -0.75% 0.92%
2076 -0.75% 0.95%
2075 -0.76% 0.95%
2074 -0.77% 1.01%
2073 -0.77% 1.03%
2072 -0.78% 1.08%
2071 -0.78% 1.09%
2070 -0.77% 1.17%
2069 -0.77% 1.15%
2068 -0.77% 1.17%
2067 -0.76% 1.23%
2066 -0.76% 1.23%
2065 -0.76% 1.27%
2064 -0.75% 1.28%
2063 -0.74% 1.36%
2062 -0.74% 1.44%
2061 -0.73% 1.43%
2060 -0.71% 1.5%
2059 -0.7% 1.54%
2058 -0.68% 1.57%
2057 -0.66% 1.63%
2056 -0.65% 1.63%
2055 -0.62% 1.64%
2054 -0.61% 1.65%
2053 -0.59% 1.73%
2052 -0.59% 1.74%
2051 -0.57% 1.78%
2050 -0.56% 1.86%
2049 -0.53% 1.87%
2048 -0.53% 1.91%
2047 -0.52% 1.94%
2046 -0.51% 1.96%
2045 -0.51% 2.04%
2044 -0.5% 2.07%
2043 -0.5% 2.16%
2042 -0.49% 2.16%
2041 -0.49% 2.24%
2040 -0.49% 2.29%
2039 -0.49% 2.33%
2038 -0.5% 2.35%
2037 -0.52% 2.43%
2036 -0.52% 2.47%
2035 -0.53% 2.56%
2034 -0.53% 2.55%
2033 -0.54% 2.61%
2032 -0.54% 2.64%
2031 -0.54% 2.67%
2030 -0.53% 2.72%
2029 -0.54% 2.76%
2028 -0.54% 2.79%
2027 -0.53% 2.83%
2026 -1.42% 2.83%
2025 -0.98% 2.94%
2024 0.15% 2.96%
2023 1.59% 3%
2022 1.35% 2.99%
2021 0.11% 3%
2020 0.2% 3.01%
2019 0.37% 2.98%
2018 0.35% 3.03%
2017 0.12% 3.03%
2016 0.03% 2.97%
2015 0.07% 2.94%
2014 -0.26% 2.94%
2013 -0.36% 2.93%
2012 -0.36% 2.91%
2011 -0.3% 2.83%
2010 -0.23% 2.71%
2009 -0.19% 2.62%
2008 -0.27% 2.5%
2007 -0.46% 2.41%
2006 -0.59% 2.38%
2005 -0.57% 2.34%
2004 -0.6% 2.31%
2003 -0.63% 2.29%
2002 -0.63% 2.27%
2001 -0.63% 2.25%
2000 0.48% 2.23%
1999 0.29% 2.27%
1998 -0.96% 2.3%
1997 -1.13% 2.77%
1996 -1.46% 3.33%
1995 -1.77% 6.16%
1994 -2.12% 6.99%
1993 -2.54% 3.22%
1992 -1.81% 1.96%
1991 -0.5% 1.97%
1990 0.07% 1.45%
1989 0.4% 0.83%
1988 0.62% -0.17%
1987 0.78% 0.41%
1986 0.75% 1.77%
1985 0.67% 1.89%
1984 0.65% 2.01%
1983 0.69% 2.11%
1982 0.72% 2.22%
1981 0.71% 2.05%
1980 0.61% 2.79%
1979 0.56% 3.87%
1978 0.69% 3.85%
1977 0.74% 3.63%
1976 0.72% 3.42%
1975 0.79% 3.3%
1974 0.87% 3.15%
1973 0.96% 3.01%
1972 1.13% 2.8%
1971 1.24% 2.49%
1970 1.1% 2.28%
1969 1.05% 2.21%
1968 0.93% 2.18%
1967 0.79% 2.14%
1966 1.08% 2.11%
1965 1.37% 2.09%
1964 1.45% 2.04%
1963 1.39% 2.02%
1962 1.35% 1.97%
1961 1.12% 1.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Mozambique's population grew by 2.96%.

Live population counters

Estonia Mozambique
Current population
1339590
36941128
Population rank 155/197 43/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.45%
One net population change
4.26 hours
31.6 seconds
One birth every
47.9 minutes
25 seconds
One death every
32.8 minutes
2.23 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 +2,730
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +996,606
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +2.96%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 16/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
8.04 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -65,573
Net migration rank 141/196 178/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 353,143
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 93/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 154/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Mozambique
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Mozambique
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -65,573
2024 - -7,742 - -38,940
2023 -5,070 5,717 1,025,334 -36,276
2022 -5,665 39,754 1,003,689 -34,936
2021 -5,324 7,043 951,234 -23,103
2020 -2,659 3,694 945,952 -25,864
2019 -1,327 5,386 927,581 -49,080
2018 -1,322 7,089 903,176 -50,224
2017 -1,713 5,202 876,594 -25,043
2016 -1,316 1,081 850,430 -43,398
2015 -1,315 4,261 824,435 -52,374
2014 -1,972 -674 799,778 -53,625
2013 -1,713 -2,688 784,641 -57,067
2012 -1,455 -3,674 763,088 -63,131
2011 -531 -3,941 741,303 -63,638
2010 0 -3,781 719,025 -97,079
2009 -400 -2,089 693,673 -100,625
2008 -668 -2,034 654,920 -102,534
2007 -1,608 -2,941 610,913 -100,490
2006 -2,559 -5,351 586,009 -95,333
2005 -2,981 -5,208 570,132 -95,770
2004 -3,679 -3,681 554,973 -100,824
2003 -5,072 -3,705 540,992 -99,484
2002 -5,380 -2,889 529,867 -103,102
2001 -5,830 -3,280 519,594 -105,130
2000 -5,309 -3,083 506,162 -104,476
1999 -6,117 1,419 491,814 -103,223
1998 -7,208 -3,296 474,453 -74,952
1997 -6,018 -4,066 461,209 -79,732
1996 -5,662 -10,540 442,559 90,975
1995 -7,327 -12,655 421,630 108,751
1994 -8,044 -17,984 384,821 938,163
1993 -5,976 -25,501 369,518 272,829
1992 -1,993 -38,391 362,373 -128,960
1991 -312 -9,712 357,676 -68,644
1990 2,825 -2,660 353,290 -127,215
1989 5,803 -368 348,833 -199,509
1988 6,404 5,256 349,480 -286,247
1987 6,829 5,389 334,438 -441,710
1986 6,160 5,260 332,609 -121,350
1985 4,281 5,097 307,625 -75,642
1984 5,163 5,006 304,524 -70,532
1983 5,884 4,986 324,158 -73,899
1982 5,244 4,832 321,493 -72,852
1981 4,612 4,789 322,207 -58,347
1980 3,989 4,619 349,586 -149,650
1979 3,818 4,521 331,162 83,699
1978 4,088 7,234 310,403 95,859
1977 4,931 7,189 289,193 91,082
1976 4,319 6,942 273,924 61,326
1975 4,717 6,737 257,984 59,562
1974 5,956 6,594 240,665 51,238
1973 5,623 6,488 226,847 44,951
1972 6,267 6,432 215,793 35,023
1971 7,160 6,392 211,137 11,297
1970 6,257 6,158 207,385 -18,197
1969 5,515 8,650 202,174 -24,251
1968 5,592 9,403 197,623 -26,872
1967 5,012 9,115 193,044 -27,672
1966 4,842 8,998 189,218 -31,462
1965 5,437 8,851 185,931 -30,538
1964 6,897 8,734 182,334 -35,005
1963 6,043 8,410 180,867 -37,738
1962 6,457 8,248 176,297 -38,504
1961 7,228 7,991 171,236 -40,181
1960 7,511 7,762 165,774 -54,351

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Mozambique 95.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 9,108,203 people) and 4.15% is from migration (a loss of 393,923 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 353,143 people or 1% in Mozambique.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Mozambique
City Population
Maputo 1.13M
Matola 1.03M
Nampula 743K
Beira 531K
Quelimane 350K
Chimoio 239K
Nacala 225K
Tete 153K
Pemba 141K
Xai-Xai 116K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.