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Population in Estonia compared to Mozambique: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 35,631,653 people in Mozambique in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 37,173,146 in Mozambique.

Population statistics:

  • Mozambique's population is 27.6 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mozambique is the 44th.
  • The countries together account for 0.46% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.45% for Mozambique.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.98% in Mozambique.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Mozambique has grown from 20.8M to 37.2M (78.8% growth).

Estonia vs Mozambique: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mozambique
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mozambique
2100 836,010 105,628,248
2099 841,611 105,234,999
2098 847,091 104,803,506
2097 852,580 104,372,940
2096 858,210 103,907,178
2095 863,813 103,425,281
2094 869,346 102,934,227
2093 874,966 102,409,874
2092 880,538 101,875,140
2091 886,175 101,356,290
2090 891,952 100,775,909
2089 897,814 100,158,269
2088 903,726 99,540,971
2087 909,938 98,890,285
2086 916,313 98,236,067
2085 922,817 97,557,661
2084 929,590 96,874,408
2083 936,429 96,142,098
2082 943,318 95,398,149
2081 950,224 94,657,513
2080 957,303 93,907,673
2079 964,518 93,121,830
2078 971,861 92,301,373
2077 979,290 91,481,344
2076 986,730 90,650,714
2075 994,224 89,800,986
2074 1,001,883 88,951,683
2073 1,009,652 88,066,368
2072 1,017,490 87,164,412
2071 1,025,441 86,237,232
2070 1,033,527 85,304,148
2069 1,041,579 84,316,537
2068 1,049,614 83,356,481
2067 1,057,732 82,393,396
2066 1,065,824 81,393,563
2065 1,073,994 80,403,306
2064 1,082,173 79,391,403
2063 1,090,322 78,388,769
2062 1,098,483 77,335,297
2061 1,106,624 76,234,094
2060 1,114,804 75,157,247
2059 1,122,732 74,043,229
2058 1,130,617 72,919,832
2057 1,138,317 71,789,848
2056 1,145,937 70,640,165
2055 1,153,485 69,505,255
2054 1,160,725 68,382,812
2053 1,167,900 67,270,892
2052 1,174,867 66,128,092
2051 1,181,816 64,998,059
2050 1,188,591 63,864,196
2049 1,195,231 62,698,049
2048 1,201,594 61,546,964
2047 1,207,963 60,391,850
2046 1,214,281 59,241,784
2045 1,220,553 58,101,216
2044 1,226,815 56,939,196
2043 1,232,969 55,785,114
2042 1,239,123 54,603,959
2041 1,245,261 53,447,648
2040 1,251,349 52,277,886
2039 1,257,523 51,108,793
2038 1,263,757 49,947,146
2037 1,270,161 48,801,599
2036 1,276,749 47,643,184
2035 1,283,416 46,495,588
2034 1,290,282 45,334,434
2033 1,297,198 44,205,611
2032 1,304,236 43,079,649
2031 1,311,342 41,971,121
2030 1,318,468 40,879,911
2029 1,325,543 39,797,126
2028 1,332,712 38,728,158
2027 1,339,889 37,676,618
2026 1,347,027 36,641,390
2025 1,366,475 35,631,653
2024 1,372,341 34,631,766
2023 1,370,286 33,635,160
2022 1,348,840 32,656,246
2021 1,330,932 31,707,800
2020 1,329,522 30,783,688
2019 1,326,898 29,884,380
2018 1,321,977 29,018,644
2017 1,317,384 28,166,393
2016 1,315,790 27,337,105
2015 1,315,407 26,547,572
2014 1,314,545 25,788,475
2013 1,317,997 25,051,611
2012 1,322,696 24,337,846
2011 1,327,439 23,649,039
2010 1,331,475 22,999,235
2009 1,334,515 22,391,745
2008 1,337,090 21,819,036
2007 1,340,680 21,287,635
2006 1,346,810 20,787,087
2005 1,354,775 20,304,569
2004 1,362,550 19,840,313
2003 1,370,720 19,392,475
2002 1,379,350 18,958,338
2001 1,388,115 18,537,729
2000 1,396,985 18,129,653
1999 1,390,244 17,734,506
1998 1,386,156 17,340,464
1997 1,399,535 16,949,982
1996 1,415,594 16,492,480
1995 1,436,634 15,960,530
1994 1,462,514 15,033,853
1993 1,494,128 14,051,192
1992 1,533,091 13,613,316
1991 1,561,314 13,352,090
1990 1,569,174 13,094,537
1989 1,568,131 12,906,842
1988 1,561,900 12,800,558
1987 1,552,221 12,822,574
1986 1,540,190 12,770,578
1985 1,528,781 12,548,949
1984 1,518,617 12,315,954
1983 1,508,745 12,073,822
1982 1,498,414 11,824,370
1981 1,487,666 11,568,127
1980 1,477,219 11,336,221
1979 1,468,333 11,028,809
1978 1,460,188 10,618,250
1977 1,450,211 10,224,975
1976 1,439,576 9,867,209
1975 1,429,352 9,540,817
1974 1,418,169 9,236,093
1973 1,405,951 8,954,242
1972 1,392,518 8,692,935
1971 1,376,955 8,456,317
1970 1,360,076 8,250,506
1969 1,345,249 8,066,951
1968 1,331,214 7,892,613
1967 1,318,946 7,724,550
1966 1,308,597 7,562,990
1965 1,294,566 7,406,421
1964 1,277,086 7,255,061
1963 1,258,857 7,109,828
1962 1,241,623 6,969,364
1961 1,225,077 6,834,936
1960 1,211,537 6,713,695

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Mozambique gained 6,550,018 people (a 31.5% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Mozambique's population increased by 9,836,041 people (a 36% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Mozambique was ranked 52nd in 2006 and ranked 44th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mozambique will increase by 71.8% to 63,864,196 people and rank change from 44th to 32nd.

Mozambique is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 106M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mozambique
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Mozambique
2100 -0.67% 0.37%
2099 -0.65% 0.41%
2098 -0.64% 0.41%
2097 -0.66% 0.45%
2096 -0.65% 0.47%
2095 -0.64% 0.48%
2094 -0.64% 0.51%
2093 -0.63% 0.52%
2092 -0.64% 0.51%
2091 -0.65% 0.58%
2090 -0.65% 0.62%
2089 -0.65% 0.62%
2088 -0.68% 0.66%
2087 -0.7% 0.67%
2086 -0.7% 0.7%
2085 -0.73% 0.71%
2084 -0.73% 0.76%
2083 -0.73% 0.78%
2082 -0.73% 0.78%
2081 -0.74% 0.8%
2080 -0.75% 0.84%
2079 -0.76% 0.89%
2078 -0.76% 0.9%
2077 -0.75% 0.92%
2076 -0.75% 0.95%
2075 -0.76% 0.95%
2074 -0.77% 1.01%
2073 -0.77% 1.03%
2072 -0.78% 1.08%
2071 -0.78% 1.09%
2070 -0.77% 1.17%
2069 -0.77% 1.15%
2068 -0.77% 1.17%
2067 -0.76% 1.23%
2066 -0.76% 1.23%
2065 -0.76% 1.27%
2064 -0.75% 1.28%
2063 -0.74% 1.36%
2062 -0.74% 1.44%
2061 -0.73% 1.43%
2060 -0.71% 1.5%
2059 -0.7% 1.54%
2058 -0.68% 1.57%
2057 -0.66% 1.63%
2056 -0.65% 1.63%
2055 -0.62% 1.64%
2054 -0.61% 1.65%
2053 -0.59% 1.73%
2052 -0.59% 1.74%
2051 -0.57% 1.78%
2050 -0.56% 1.86%
2049 -0.53% 1.87%
2048 -0.53% 1.91%
2047 -0.52% 1.94%
2046 -0.51% 1.96%
2045 -0.51% 2.04%
2044 -0.5% 2.07%
2043 -0.5% 2.16%
2042 -0.49% 2.16%
2041 -0.49% 2.24%
2040 -0.49% 2.29%
2039 -0.49% 2.33%
2038 -0.5% 2.35%
2037 -0.52% 2.43%
2036 -0.52% 2.47%
2035 -0.53% 2.56%
2034 -0.53% 2.55%
2033 -0.54% 2.61%
2032 -0.54% 2.64%
2031 -0.54% 2.67%
2030 -0.53% 2.72%
2029 -0.54% 2.76%
2028 -0.54% 2.79%
2027 -0.53% 2.83%
2026 -1.42% 2.83%
2025 -0.43% 2.89%
2024 0.15% 2.96%
2023 1.59% 3%
2022 1.35% 2.99%
2021 0.11% 3%
2020 0.2% 3.01%
2019 0.37% 2.98%
2018 0.35% 3.03%
2017 0.12% 3.03%
2016 0.03% 2.97%
2015 0.07% 2.94%
2014 -0.26% 2.94%
2013 -0.36% 2.93%
2012 -0.36% 2.91%
2011 -0.3% 2.83%
2010 -0.23% 2.71%
2009 -0.19% 2.62%
2008 -0.27% 2.5%
2007 -0.46% 2.41%
2006 -0.59% 2.38%
2005 -0.57% 2.34%
2004 -0.6% 2.31%
2003 -0.63% 2.29%
2002 -0.63% 2.27%
2001 -0.63% 2.25%
2000 0.48% 2.23%
1999 0.29% 2.27%
1998 -0.96% 2.3%
1997 -1.13% 2.77%
1996 -1.46% 3.33%
1995 -1.77% 6.16%
1994 -2.12% 6.99%
1993 -2.54% 3.22%
1992 -1.81% 1.96%
1991 -0.5% 1.97%
1990 0.07% 1.45%
1989 0.4% 0.83%
1988 0.62% -0.17%
1987 0.78% 0.41%
1986 0.75% 1.77%
1985 0.67% 1.89%
1984 0.65% 2.01%
1983 0.69% 2.11%
1982 0.72% 2.22%
1981 0.71% 2.05%
1980 0.61% 2.79%
1979 0.56% 3.87%
1978 0.69% 3.85%
1977 0.74% 3.63%
1976 0.72% 3.42%
1975 0.79% 3.3%
1974 0.87% 3.15%
1973 0.96% 3.01%
1972 1.13% 2.8%
1971 1.24% 2.49%
1970 1.1% 2.28%
1969 1.05% 2.21%
1968 0.93% 2.18%
1967 0.79% 2.14%
1966 1.08% 2.11%
1965 1.37% 2.09%
1964 1.45% 2.04%
1963 1.39% 2.02%
1962 1.35% 1.97%
1961 1.12% 1.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Mozambique's population grew by 2.89%.

Live population counters

Estonia Mozambique
Current population
1347027
37173146
Population rank 155/197 44/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.45%
One net population change
1.5 hours
31.6 seconds
One birth every
53.9 minutes
24.6 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
2.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +2,739
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +999,887
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +2.89%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 17/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
8.04 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -65,573
Net migration rank 141/196 178/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 353,143
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 93/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 154/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Mozambique
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Mozambique
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -65,573
2024 -6,038 -7,742 1,043,109 -38,940
2023 -5,070 5,717 1,025,334 -36,276
2022 -5,665 39,754 1,003,689 -34,936
2021 -5,324 7,043 951,234 -23,103
2020 -2,659 3,694 945,952 -25,864
2019 -1,327 5,386 927,581 -49,080
2018 -1,322 7,089 903,176 -50,224
2017 -1,713 5,202 876,594 -25,043
2016 -1,316 1,081 850,430 -43,398
2015 -1,315 4,261 824,435 -52,374
2014 -1,972 -674 799,778 -53,625
2013 -1,713 -2,688 784,641 -57,067
2012 -1,455 -3,674 763,088 -63,131
2011 -531 -3,941 741,303 -63,638
2010 0 -3,781 719,025 -97,079
2009 -400 -2,089 693,673 -100,625
2008 -668 -2,034 654,920 -102,534
2007 -1,608 -2,941 610,913 -100,490
2006 -2,559 -5,351 586,009 -95,333
2005 -2,981 -5,208 570,132 -95,770
2004 -3,679 -3,681 554,973 -100,824
2003 -5,072 -3,705 540,992 -99,484
2002 -5,380 -2,889 529,867 -103,102
2001 -5,830 -3,280 519,594 -105,130
2000 -5,309 -3,083 506,162 -104,476
1999 -6,117 1,419 491,814 -103,223
1998 -7,208 -3,296 474,453 -74,952
1997 -6,018 -4,066 461,209 -79,732
1996 -5,662 -10,540 442,559 90,975
1995 -7,327 -12,655 421,630 108,751
1994 -8,044 -17,984 384,821 938,163
1993 -5,976 -25,501 369,518 272,829
1992 -1,993 -38,391 362,373 -128,960
1991 -312 -9,712 357,676 -68,644
1990 2,825 -2,660 353,290 -127,215
1989 5,803 -368 348,833 -199,509
1988 6,404 5,256 349,480 -286,247
1987 6,829 5,389 334,438 -441,710
1986 6,160 5,260 332,609 -121,350
1985 4,281 5,097 307,625 -75,642
1984 5,163 5,006 304,524 -70,532
1983 5,884 4,986 324,158 -73,899
1982 5,244 4,832 321,493 -72,852
1981 4,612 4,789 322,207 -58,347
1980 3,989 4,619 349,586 -149,650
1979 3,818 4,521 331,162 83,699
1978 4,088 7,234 310,403 95,859
1977 4,931 7,189 289,193 91,082
1976 4,319 6,942 273,924 61,326
1975 4,717 6,737 257,984 59,562
1974 5,956 6,594 240,665 51,238
1973 5,623 6,488 226,847 44,951
1972 6,267 6,432 215,793 35,023
1971 7,160 6,392 211,137 11,297
1970 6,257 6,158 207,385 -18,197
1969 5,515 8,650 202,174 -24,251
1968 5,592 9,403 197,623 -26,872
1967 5,012 9,115 193,044 -27,672
1966 4,842 8,998 189,218 -31,462
1965 5,437 8,851 185,931 -30,538
1964 6,897 8,734 182,334 -35,005
1963 6,043 8,410 180,867 -37,738
1962 6,457 8,248 176,297 -38,504
1961 7,228 7,991 171,236 -40,181
1960 7,511 7,762 165,774 -54,351

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Mozambique 96.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 9,351,534 people) and 3.9% is from migration (a loss of 379,238 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 353,143 people or 1% in Mozambique.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Mozambique
City Population
Maputo 1.13M
Matola 1.03M
Nampula 743K
Beira 531K
Quelimane 350K
Chimoio 239K
Nacala 225K
Tete 153K
Pemba 141K
Xai-Xai 116K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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