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Bulgaria vs Iceland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has a population of 6.44M (ranked 110/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Bulgaria's land area is 41,915 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 101st vs. 104th).

By GDP, Bulgaria ranks 67/197 ($113B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Bulgaria ranks 64/197 ($17,596), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).

Main facts and rankings

Bulgaria Iceland
Population
6359449
397129
Population rank 112/197 173/197
GDP
$113B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank 67/197 108/197
GDP per capita
$17,596
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank 64/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,969
2024
$84,257
2024
Government debt
$27.3B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.1%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,237
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank 90/185 9/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,263
2026
$55,565
2026
Land area 41,915 sq mi 38,931 sq mi
Population density
151.7 ppl/mi²
2026
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.81
2023
1.59
2023
Median age
45.5 years
2024
37.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
83.3 years
2026

Bulgaria and Iceland: Comparison Charts

Bulgaria and Iceland economies compared

GDP
Bulgaria

Iceland
1x
Year GDP
Bulgaria Iceland
2024 $113,343,355,780 $33,255,181,469
2023 $102,199,231,385 $31,677,891,897
2022 $90,506,153,294 $29,166,102,877
2021 $84,374,613,233 $26,234,872,402
2020 $70,486,877,546 $22,034,665,041
2019 $68,507,731,354 $24,985,687,022
2018 $66,097,226,262 $26,677,652,544
2017 $59,167,647,388 $25,060,086,488
2016 $53,929,397,039 $21,083,713,310
2015 $50,765,918,159 $17,700,486,957
2014 $57,080,897,012 $18,052,183,515
2013 $55,819,262,375 $16,244,319,959
2012 $54,297,052,002 $14,943,757,823
2011 $57,681,293,007 $15,394,005,872
2010 $50,689,051,382 $13,922,711,577
2009 $52,023,801,230 $13,212,543,838
2008 $54,480,684,188 $18,247,921,360
2007 $44,431,257,129 $21,960,110,030
2006 $34,380,536,496 $17,671,649,843
2005 $29,868,657,858 $17,146,410,561
2004 $26,157,743,369 $13,963,943,244
2003 $21,144,957,990 $11,564,687,742
2002 $16,403,043,850 $9,416,199,700
2001 $14,183,446,026 $8,323,401,820
2000 $13,245,990,274 $9,140,168,922
1999 $13,637,098,579 $9,107,644,691
1998 $15,031,055,047 $8,637,732,542
1997 $11,316,127,379 $7,716,781,803
1996 $12,294,964,838 $7,686,566,105
1995 $18,991,484,420 $7,372,640,169
1994 $9,709,240,034 $6,612,804,056
1993 $10,832,064,942 $6,435,952,174
1992 $8,602,887,623 $7,328,497,599
1991 $7,628,738,475 $7,151,260,062
1990 $20,632,090,909 $6,694,851,159
1989 $21,988,444,444 $5,870,854,233
1988 $22,555,941,176 $6,320,093,411
1987 $28,101,000,000 $5,713,281,235
1986 $20,249,294,118 $4,129,080,094
1985 $17,155,421,053 $3,088,359,967
1984 $17,594,944,444 $2,964,568,006
1983 $16,563,666,667 $2,862,634,164
1982 $19,342,000,000 $3,318,714,326
1981 $19,870,000,000 $3,615,094,820
1980 $19,839,230,769 $3,499,616,683
1979 - $2,953,176,971
1978 - $2,599,627,089
1977 - $2,285,707,749
1976 - $1,727,845,419
1975 - $1,456,052,700
1974 - $1,568,154,077
1973 - $1,194,794,186
1972 - $869,002,946
1971 - $693,679,545
1970 - $545,115,909
1969 - $435,659,610
1968 - $498,365,200
1967 - $652,609,076
1966 - $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iceland | CC BY

Bulgaria and Iceland economies compared

GDP per capita
Bulgaria

Iceland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bulgaria Iceland
2024 $17,596 $86,041
2023 $15,853 $82,139
2022 $13,999 $76,350
2021 $12,966 $70,425
2020 $10,760 $60,128
2019 $10,354 $69,296
2018 $9,849 $75,634
2017 $8,697 $72,976
2016 $7,822 $62,854
2015 $7,269 $53,506
2014 $8,070 $55,140
2013 $7,796 $50,173
2012 $7,432 $46,595
2011 $7,850 $48,255
2010 $6,854 $43,776
2009 $6,988 $41,484
2008 $7,271 $57,489
2007 $5,889 $70,483
2006 $4,523 $58,172
2005 $3,900 $57,784
2004 $3,390 $47,810
2003 $2,719 $39,944
2002 $2,093 $32,749
2001 $1,771 $29,208
2000 $1,621 $32,504
1999 $1,661 $32,834
1998 $1,820 $31,519
1997 $1,361 $28,462
1996 $1,470 $28,584
1995 $2,259 $27,565
1994 $1,150 $24,858
1993 $1,279 $24,404
1992 $1,007 $28,072
1991 $884 $27,740
1990 $2,367 $26,272
1989 $2,477 $23,219
1988 $2,511 $25,307
1987 $3,132 $23,238
1986 $2,260 $16,980
1985 $1,915 $12,793
1984 $1,964 $12,378
1983 $1,853 $12,080
1982 $2,169 $14,191
1981 $2,235 $15,666
1980 $2,239 $15,340
1979 - $13,082
1978 - $11,630
1977 - $10,305
1976 - $7,848
1975 - $6,680
1974 - $7,287
1973 - $5,627
1972 - $4,155
1971 - $3,366
1970 - $2,666
1969 - $2,142
1968 - $2,473
1967 - $3,284
1966 - $3,378
1965 - $2,861
1964 - $2,414
1963 - $1,924
1962 - $1,641
1961 - $1,490
1960 - $1,486

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iceland | CC BY

Bulgaria vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bulgaria

Iceland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bulgaria Iceland
2026 76.1 83.3
2025 76 83.2
2024 75.8 83
2023 75.6 82.7
2022 74 81.6
2021 71.4 82.8
2020 73.6 82.7
2019 75.1 82.8
2018 74.9 82.5
2017 74.8 82.2
2016 74.8 81.8
2015 74.6 82.2
2014 74.5 82.4
2013 74.8 81.7
2012 74.3 82.3
2011 74.2 82
2010 73.8 81.6
2009 73.7 81.4
2008 73.3 81.2
2007 73 81.1
2006 72.7 80.9
2005 72.6 81.2
2004 72.6 80.7
2003 72.4 80.8
2002 72.1 80.3
2001 71.9 80.4
2000 71.6 79.5
1999 71.6 79.2
1998 70.9 79.4
1997 70.3 78.7
1996 70.8 78.6
1995 71 77.5
1994 70.9 79
1993 71.2 78.8
1992 71.2 78.6
1991 71.2 77.8
1990 71.3 77.7
1989 71.5 77.9
1988 71.4 76.9
1987 71.3 77.1
1986 71.6 77.9
1985 71 77.4
1984 71.3 77.3
1983 71.2 76.4
1982 71.1 76.8
1981 71.5 76.2
1980 71.1 76.6
1979 71.2 76.5
1978 71.1 76.4
1977 70.8 76.1
1976 71.4 76.6
1975 71 75.3
1974 71.2 74.1
1973 71.3 74.3
1972 70.9 74.4
1971 70.9 73.5
1970 71.3 73.8
1969 70.5 73.7
1968 71.2 73.9
1967 70.4 73.7
1966 71.2 73.1
1965 71.3 73.8
1964 71.1 73.5
1963 70.3 72.9
1962 69.5 73.6
1961 70.2 73.4
1960 69.2 74
1959 66.6 72.6
1958 68.7 73.3
1957 66.6 73.4
1956 65.2 72.9
1955 64.8 73.3
1954 64.4 73.3
1953 64.2 72.3
1952 59.6 72.4
1951 60.7 71
1950 61.5 71

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iceland | CC BY

Bulgaria and Iceland population clocks and comparison

Population
Bulgaria

Iceland
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Iceland
2024 6,441,421 386,506
2023 6,446,596 385,663
2022 6,465,097 382,003
2021 6,507,301 372,520
2020 6,550,696 366,463
2019 6,616,726 360,563
2018 6,710,798 352,721
2017 6,803,468 343,400
2016 6,894,139 335,439
2015 6,984,225 330,815
2014 7,073,572 327,386
2013 7,160,005 323,764
2012 7,305,888 320,716
2011 7,348,328 319,014
2010 7,395,599 318,041
2009 7,444,443 318,499
2008 7,492,561 317,414
2007 7,545,338 311,566
2006 7,601,022 303,782
2005 7,658,972 296,734
2004 7,716,860 292,074
2003 7,775,327 289,521
2002 7,837,161 287,523
2001 8,009,142 284,968
2000 8,170,172 281,205
1999 8,210,624 277,381
1998 8,256,786 274,047
1997 8,312,068 271,128
1996 8,362,826 268,916
1995 8,406,067 267,468
1994 8,443,591 266,021
1993 8,472,313 263,725
1992 8,540,164 261,057
1991 8,632,367 257,797
1990 8,718,289 254,826
1989 8,876,972 252,852
1988 8,981,446 249,740
1987 8,971,359 245,859
1986 8,958,171 243,180
1985 8,960,547 241,405
1984 8,960,679 239,511
1983 8,939,738 236,977
1982 8,917,457 233,860
1981 8,891,117 230,755
1980 8,861,535 228,138
1979 8,825,940 225,735
1978 8,814,032 223,537
1977 8,804,183 221,799
1976 8,758,599 220,154
1975 8,720,742 217,979
1974 8,678,745 215,209
1973 8,620,967 212,317
1972 8,576,200 209,137
1971 8,536,395 206,098
1970 8,489,574 204,438
1969 8,434,172 203,369
1968 8,369,603 201,488
1967 8,310,226 198,751
1966 8,258,057 195,570
1965 8,204,168 192,286
1964 8,144,340 188,983
1963 8,078,145 185,653
1962 8,012,946 182,378
1961 7,943,118 179,029
1960 7,867,374 175,574

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iceland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bulgaria and Iceland

Fertility rate
Bulgaria

Iceland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Iceland
2023 1.81 1.59
2022 1.78 1.59
2021 1.8 1.82
2020 1.77 1.72
2019 1.79 1.74
2018 1.73 1.71
2017 1.71 1.71
2016 1.67 1.74
2015 1.64 1.8
2014 1.62 1.93
2013 1.54 1.93
2012 1.5 2.04
2011 1.51 2.02
2010 1.57 2.2
2009 1.66 2.23
2008 1.56 2.15
2007 1.49 2.09
2006 1.44 2.08
2005 1.37 2.05
2004 1.33 2.04
2003 1.26 1.99
2002 1.23 1.93
2001 1.21 1.95
2000 1.26 2.08
1999 1.23 1.99
1998 1.11 2.05
1997 1.09 2.04
1996 1.23 2.12
1995 1.23 2.08
1994 1.37 2.14
1993 1.46 2.22
1992 1.55 2.21
1991 1.66 2.18
1990 1.82 2.3
1989 1.9 2.19
1988 1.97 2.26
1987 1.96 2.06
1986 2.02 1.92
1985 1.97 1.93
1984 2.01 2.08
1983 2.01 2.24
1982 2.01 2.27
1981 2 2.33
1980 2.05 2.48
1979 2.16 2.49
1978 2.15 2.35
1977 2.21 2.31
1976 2.24 2.52
1975 2.23 2.65
1974 2.29 2.66
1973 2.15 2.94
1972 2.03 3.09
1971 2.1 2.92
1970 2.17 2.81
1969 2.27 2.99
1968 2.27 3.06
1967 2.02 3.28
1966 2.03 3.59
1965 2.09 3.73
1964 2.19 3.88
1963 2.21 3.99
1962 2.24 3.98
1961 2.29 3.88
1960 2.31 4.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iceland | CC BY

Bulgaria and Iceland demographics compared

Median age
Bulgaria

Iceland
1x
Year Median age, years
Bulgaria Iceland
2024 45.5 37.1
2023 45.3 36.9
2022 45.2 36.7
2021 45 36.7
2020 44.9 36.6
2019 44.6 36.5
2018 44.3 36.4
2017 44.1 36.3
2016 43.8 36.2
2015 43.6 36
2014 43.3 35.7
2013 43 35.5
2012 42.8 35.4
2011 42.5 35.1
2010 42.3 34.9
2009 42 34.6
2008 41.7 34.5
2007 41.5 34.6
2006 41.3 34.5
2005 41.1 34.2
2004 40.8 34
2003 40.6 33.7
2002 40.3 33.4
2001 40 33
2000 39.7 32.8
1999 39.4 32.6
1998 39.1 32.4
1997 38.9 32.1
1996 38.6 31.8
1995 38.3 31.5
1994 38 31.1
1993 37.7 30.8
1992 37.4 30.5
1991 37 30.2
1990 36.6 30
1989 36.2 29.6
1988 35.9 29.3
1987 35.8 29.1
1986 35.6 28.8
1985 35.3 28.4
1984 35 28
1983 34.8 27.7
1982 34.6 27.5
1981 34.4 27.2
1980 34.2 26.9
1979 34.1 26.7
1978 34 26.4
1977 33.9 26
1976 33.8 25.7
1975 33.7 25.4
1974 33.6 25.1
1973 33.6 24.9
1972 33.5 24.8
1971 33.3 24.7
1970 33.2 24.5
1969 33 24.3
1968 32.8 24.2
1967 32.6 24.1
1966 32.3 24.1
1965 32 24.2
1964 31.6 24.4
1963 31.3 24.7
1962 31 24.9
1961 30.7 25.2
1960 30.4 25.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bulgaria/iceland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bulgaria Iceland
GNI, Atlas method
$99B
2024
$31.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
46.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.5%
2022
7.29%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.15%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
37,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.04%
2024
-3.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.17%
2024
3.56%
2024
Services, % of GDP
63.8%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.1%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
68.9
2026
75
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2023
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2023
3.7%
2019
Number of billionaires
2
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
204
2024
34
2004
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$8.41B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$43.7B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$2.64B
2024
$246M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,973,000
2020
488,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.49%
2020
11.9%
2008
Banked people share
84.7%
2024
99.9%
2024

Energy

Bulgaria Iceland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,604 kg
2023
15,686 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.9
2023
$5.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
34.2 megatons
2024
3.29 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.31 tons
2024
8.52 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68.8%
2022
10.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
20.4%
2021
82.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
29.8%
2023
88.8%
2023
Net energy imports use share
40.9%
2023
20.5%
2009
Electric power consumption per capita
5,361 kWh
2023
50,951 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
22.2%
2021
100%
2016
Hydroelectric share
7.78%
2023
70.3%
2023
Nuclear share
40.2%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bulgaria Iceland
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.005%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,961
2025
+2,709
2025
Urban population
73.9%
2024
94.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
51.2:48.8
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
5.97 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
93.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
77
2025
Higher education index
69
2026
79
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.09
2023
1.07
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.2
2019
2
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
168
2025
Adult literacy rate
98.4%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
24.9%
2023
98%
2023
People using the Internet
82.4%
2024
99.8%
2023

Health

Bulgaria Iceland
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,258
2023
$7,642
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$447
2023
$1,137
2024
Life expectancy
76.1 years
2026
83.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.52%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.33
2022
4.37
2023
Age at first childbirth
26.9 years
2023
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.1
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
21.2%
2022
21.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
98
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
39.5%
2022
9.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.6 liters
2020
7.94 liters
2020

Territory

Bulgaria Iceland
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
6,507 sq mi
2024
100,725 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
19,317 sq mi
2026
6,324 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,182 sq mi
2026
205.8 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,124 mi
2023
8,014 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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